专题01 Units1～3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图文版知识清单）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

DIRECTOR Unit1 My Dream Job核心单词卡(1) 1. director n.导演→direct.导演；指挥+-or →director(-or表人) 2.postman n.邮递员，邮差；复数postmen (man-→men);合成：post+man 3.builder n.建筑工人→build v.建造(build-built-built) +-er→builder 4.artist n.艺术家； (尤指)画家→artn.艺术 +-ist(表“人”)→artist 5.guide n.导游；指南u.指引；指导；复数guides 6.pilot n.飞行员；复数pilots 7.scientist n.科学家；科研人员→science n.科学-→ scientific ad).科学（上)的→scientist(-ist表人) 8.actor n.演员→actv.扮演；行动+-or→actor; 对应：actress n.女演员 9.vetn.兽医；复数vets l0.excellent ad.优秀的；杰出的；极好的→excel v..擅长； →excellently adv.出色地 1l.dancer n.舞蹈演员；跳舞者→dance v.跳舞，去e+-r →dancer 12.lively adj,活跃热情的；精力充沛的→live+-y; 注意：lively是形容词，不是副词 l3.reporter n.记者→report n.,V.报道+-er→reporter 14.blind ad.瞎的；失明的；用法：the blind盲人 (the+ad.表-类人) l5.patient n.病人ad,有耐心的→patiently adv.耐心地； 反义impatient不耐烦的 Unit1 My Dream Job核心单词卡（2) 16.railway n.铁路；铁道； HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY 24.pioneer n.先锋； 合成：rail+way; 带头人；开发者； high-speed railway 复数pioneers; 高铁 the Young Pioneers 少先队员 17.future n.将来；未来； JOURNEY 搭配：in the future在将来 25.journey n. (尤指长途)旅行； in the near future 在不久的将来 复数journeys 18.receive v.受到，收到； 26.ready ad.准备好； READY 三态receive-received; 搭配：be ready for received; 为…做好准备 区分accept(主观接受) be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 19.fireman n.消防队员； 27.chance n.机会；机遇； CHANCE 复数firemen; 搭配：have a chance to 222 合成：fire+man do sth.有机会做某事 20.dangerous adj.有危险的 →danger n.危险+-ous 28.succeed v.成功；实现目标 SUCCESS →dangerous; DANGER! →success n.成功 be dangerous to.对…有危险 →successful adj.获得成功的 →successfully adv..成功地 BRAVE 21.brave ad.勇敢的 →bravely adv.勇敢地； 29.interested ad.感兴趣的； INTERESTED →bravery n.勇敢 关心的 →interest n.,v.兴趣 22.tiny adj极小的；微小的； →interested(人感兴趣)/ 比较级tinier,最高级 interesting(令人感兴趣) tiniest(y-→i); be interested in对…感兴趣 近义small/little TINY 30.curious adj.求知欲强的； 23.taikonaut n.(中国的) 好奇的； 航天员；由“太空”拼音+ 搭配：be curious about -naut(航行者)构成； 对…感到好奇； 同类astronaut宇航员 TAIKONAUT →curiosity n.好奇心 CURIOUS 2/o Unit 1 My Dream Job 核心单词卡（3) V.鼓励；激励 31.encourage 搭配：encourage sb.to do sth..鼓励某人做某事； →encouragement n.鼓励 ad.骄傲的；自豪的 32.proud 搭配：be proud of为…感到自豪； →pride n.自豪 V. (凭长期努力)达到（某目标、地位、标 33.achieve 准)；完成；成功+-ment →achievement n.成就；功绩 34.challenge n.挑战→challenging ad.有挑战性的； face challengesi面对挑战 35.however adw.然而；表转折，常用逗号与句子隔开； 区分but(连词) v.设计；构思；计划 36.design n.设计；构思；设计方案+-er →designer n.设计师 37.knowledge n.知识；学问 →know v.知道→knowledge(不可数名词) 38.choose v.选择；挑选；三态choose-chose-chosen; -→choice n.选择 39.shelf n.架子，搁板；复数shelves(f→v+-es) 40.dentist n.牙科医生；搭配：see a dentist看牙医 V.和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接 41.greet →greeting n.问候；greet sb..with a smile 微笑迎接某人 42.lead v.带路；领路；三态lead-led-led;→ leader n.领导；lead a..life过…的生活 'Unit1 My Dream Job重点短语卡 1.领…参观 15.梦想 87 show...around dream about 2.生病；患病 16.为了… get sick in order to 3.幸亏；由于 乃出 17.给某人买某物 thanks to buy sb.sth.(buy sth.for sb.) 4.关注；关心 18.从…到… care about from...to... -2m 5.在某人的心中 19.放弃 in one's mind give up 6.着火；失火 20.实现；成真 66( be on fire come true 7.扑灭，熄灭 21.坚持 put out hold on to 8.成功，奏效 22.为…树立榜样 pay off set an example for... 9.只要 20-00 23.许下诺言 as long as make a promise 10.根据；依照 圓9 24.尽某人最大努力做某事 according to try one's best to do sth. 11.对…感兴趣 25.为…做好准备 be/become interested in be ready for 12.在…岁时 26.当然 at the age of .. of course 13.对…感到好奇 27.别急；沉住气 be curious about take it easy 14.鼓励某人做某事 28.没问题 encourage sb.to do sth. no problem Unit 1 My Dream Job 必背句型&易错点卡（1) 必背句型 1.一一你的梦想职业是什么？ 一一我想成为一名艺术家。 -What's your dream job?-I want to be an artist. 2.我将成为一名像他们那样的兽医，因为我喜爱宠物。 I will be a vet like them because I love pets. 3.我相信你会成为一名优秀的兽医。 I'm sure you will be an excellent vet. 4.我打算当一名舞蹈演员。我觉得自己活泼好动，而且非常喜欢跳舞。 I am going to be a dancer.I think I'm lively,and I love dancing very much. 5.也许有一天你会写一篇关于玲玲的新闻报道。 Maybe one day you will write a news report about Lingling. 6.看那些云，要下雨了。 Look at the clouds.It is going to rain. 7. 我的梦想职业是当一名飞机工程师。 My dream job is to be a plane engineer 8.为了实现它，我将在学校努力学习。 To make it happen,I will study hard at school. 9. 然而，我会尽最大努力让我的梦想成真。 However,I will try my best to make my dream come true 10.邓清明通过坚持梦想并为之努力而获得了成功。 Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 11.他的故事告诉我们：只要坚持不懈，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 12.他为我们所有人树立了优秀的榜样。 He sets an excellent example for us all. 易错点1will与be going to的区别 wil+动词原形 高 be going to+动词原形 含义 ①对将来的预测或单纯将要发生的事； ①事先的计划、打算； ②临时决定或意愿。 ②有迹象表明即将发生的事。 I'm sure you will be an I am going to be a dancer. 例句 excellent vet. Look at the clouds.It is going to rain. 警示： There be句型的一般将来时是There will be../There is(are)going to be, 不能说There will have.... Unit1 My Dream Job易错点卡(2) 易错点2主将从现 在if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来 时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 *If it doesn't rain tomorrow,I'll go to the zoo./When she comes,I'll tell her about it. 易错点3职业名词后缀-er/-or/-ian/-ist -er(浅蓝) -or(浅橙) -ian(浅绿) -ist(浅粉) 后缀 例词 提醒 ·teach→teacher 凱 farm→farmer 盒 动词后直接加er; -er ·build-→ouilder report--→reporter是 以e结尾的加r ·dance→dancer sing→singer 月 (dance→dancer) ·act→actor e 8+ director以-or结 -0i ● direct-→director 尾，不是directer ·music→nusician 拼写易错，注意 -ian library--→librarian -ian结尾 ● art→artist 架 piano→pianist pianist/scientist拼 -ist ·science-→scientist tour--→tourist 写易错，注意记忆 警示：postman、fireman的复数分别为postmen、 firemen;:shelf的复数为 shelves。 易错点4 be interested in与be curious about be/become interested in(doing)sth.对（做）某事感兴趣(in为介词，后接 名词/动名词) He is interested in mountains,rivers and forests on Earth 。be curious about sth.对…感到好奇 He is very curious about the secrets of nature. 易错点5job与work ·job为可数名词(ajob,many jobs)) 。work表“工作”时为不可数名词(some work,a piece of work).,也可作动词 My mom loves her job very much./Many doctors and nurses work at night. Unit 2 The World of Art' 知识卡片1：艺术基础·门类与基础动作词 1.literature n.文学；文学作品（不可数）； Chinese literature中国文学 2.calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术→calligrapher n.书法家 3.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞；搭配：ballet dancer芭蕾舞演员 4.century n.百年；世纪；复数centuries; the21 st century21世纪 entury 5.express v.表达→expression n.表达；表情； express oneself表达自己 6.spirit n.精神；情绪；搭配：in high/low spirits情绪高/低落； the spirit of..…的精神 7.classic adj,最优秀的；有代表性的；传统的n.经典作品； →classical ad,古典的 8.novel n.小说；复数novels;→novelist n.小说家 9.ancient adj.古代的；古老的；搭配：ancient China古代中国 l0.photography n.摄影；摄影艺术→photographer n.摄影师； →photograph n.照片 11.correct adj准确无误的；正确的v.改正；纠正+-y →correctly adv..正确地；→correction n.改正 l2.pity n.遗憾，可惜；搭配：What a pity!真遗憾！； What a pity! It's a pity that..遗憾的是. l3.musical adj.音乐的→music n.音乐+-al-→musical; →musician n.音乐家 14.instrument n.乐器；仪器；工具； 搭配：musical instruments乐器 15.belong v.应在（某处）；适应； 搭配：belong to属于（无被动、无进行时） Unit 2 The World of Art 知识卡片2：艺术进阶·戏曲建筑与交流感受类 16.allow v.允许；使可能； 24.painter n.画家；油漆匠 搭配：allow sb.to do sth. →paint v.绘画+-er→painter 允许某人做某事； allow doing sth.允许做某事 →painting n.绘画；油画 17.communicate.交流；沟通 25.popular adj.大众喜爱的； 搭配：communicate with sb. 广受欢迎的；搭配： 与某人交流； be popular among/with →communication n.交流；通信 在…中受欢迎； l8.feeling n.感觉，感触；情感；想法 →popularity n.受欢迎 felu.感觉((feel-felt--feld+ing⑧g →feeling 26.huge adj.巨大的； 19.relax v.(使)放松 极多的；近义large/big →relaxed adj,放松的（形容人）/ relaxing ad.令人放松的（形容事） 27.tower n.塔；塔楼； 搭配：the Leaning Tower of 20.medium n.(传播信息等的) Pisa比萨斜塔 媒介，手段；复数media；立 social media社交媒体 28.value n.价值 V.重视；珍视 21.opera n.歌剧； →valuable adj.宝贵的 搭配：Beijing opera京剧 29.northern adj.北方的； 北部的 22.strict ad.要求严格的；严厉的； →north n.北方+-ern 搭配：be strict with sb.. 对某人要求严格； →northern; 同类：southern/eastern/western be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 Ming 30.dynasty n.王朝；朝代， Dynasty 23.perfect adj.完美的；极好的 +-y 复数dynasties;: →perfectly adv..完美地 the Ming Dynasty明朝 6 Unit 2 The World of Art 知识卡片3：艺术拓展·核心变形与不定词类 31.amazing ad.令人大为惊奇的； 32.centimetre n.厘米；美式拼写 (尤指)令人惊喜的 centimeter;复数centimetres →amaze v.使惊奇 mmmmmmmmm →amazing(令人惊奇) Ucm 1 10cm amazed(感到惊奇) 34.shout v.大声说；叫 33.pulV.拉；拖；拽 ;反义：push推 HELLO 搭配： shout out WORLD! 大叫，突然呼喊； shout at sb. 对某人大喊 36.explore v.探索；考赛；勸探 35.crowd n.人群；-伙人 v.挤满+-ed →crowded adj 拥挤的； a crowd of一群 深入检撞探寻 37.nothing pron..没有什么；=not..anything →exploration n.探索； nothing special没什么特别的（定语后置） →explorer n.採险者 42.somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处；用于 M 肯定句；否定句、疑问 句用anywhere 38.anybody pron..任何人； anyone 43.someone pron. 某人；=somebody 39.nobody pron..没有人； NO ONE 没有人； HERE 没有任何人； 44.anywhere adv.任何地方； no one 用于否定句和疑问句 41.harm v,n.损害；伤害 45.create v.创造 →harmful ad.有害 → creative adj. 的； 创造（性）的； do harm to 创作的； 对…有害 creation n.创造 hy habi Unit 2 The World of Art 知识卡片4：高频词汇与核心短语 高频词汇(46-64) 46.magicaladj有魔力的；奇妙的→magicn.魔；法法术+al→magical盒 56.immediately adv,.立即；马上；即刻→immediate ad.立即的 47.real ad.实际存在的；真实的+-y+really adv.真正地Q 57.mask n.面具；面罩；复数masks 48.unknown adj.未知的；无名的；前绿un-+known(know的过去分词)→unknown 58.role n.角色；搭配：play a role in在…中起作用 49.impossible adj.不可能的→possible adj可能的；前最im-(p前用im-, 59.style n.方式；作风；合成：life+style→lifestyle生活方式 不用un-)→impossible 60.among prep.在…中；用于三者及以上；区分between(俩者之问)828 50.concert n.音乐会；搭配：g0 to a concert去听音乐会 51.folk adj.传统民间的；民俗的；搭配：folk music民间音乐 61.pleasant ad.愉快的；友好的+-y→pleasantly3d,愉快地©套 88 62.stadium n.体育场；复数stadiums 52.shape n.形状；外形；搭配：in the shape of呈的形状 m的 53.character n.文字；人物，角色；性格；搭配：Chinese characters汉字 63.sportswoman n.女运动员；复数sportswomen;对应 54.symboln..象征；符号；搭配：a symbol of的象征 sportsman(复数sportsmen). 55.clay n.黏土；陶土；搭配：clay art陶艺 56.immediately30立即：马上；即别-imm诚立即的⑦ 64.nger歌帽；家歌手→sing唱歌((singsang-ung)+er→singer白 57.mask n.面具；面罩；复数masks3岁 核心短语（精选10） 不得不做某事 属于长 ll tdth 允许某人做某事 ·在某人二十多岁时 020 大叫，突然呼喊 …的象征 have to do sth. belong to in one's twenties shout out 四 a symbol of之 爱上 充直更而速 做某事有（很大）困难 代表；象征 fall in love with aneigrtaito to with have (great)difficulty (in)doing sth. stand for heart to heart Unit 2 The World of Art 0单元易错点归纳 知识卡片5：必背句型与单元易错点 引导词 结构 例句 0必背句型（精选10） 尚敏+主语+清图国 What+a/an+adi.+可数名 性 What an exciting film 1.-What's your favorite form of art? (tis)！ -I like calligraphy best. 2 What a pi国2 what What+ad.+可数名词复数 What great paintings /不可数名词(+主语+谓 they are! 语)！ 3.How beautiful the park is! 白白 What wonderful weather it is! 4.What a great piece of art it is! How beautiful the park how How+ad./adv.(+主语+ is! 5.The violin and erhu belong to the 谓语)1 How hard the boy string instruments. studies! △警示：名词前用what,形容词/剧词前用how白 6.It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart. 类别 肯定句常用 否定句/疑问句常用 7.He had great difficulty in remembering the lines of Beijing opera. 指人 someone/somebody anyone1 abod是 8.Each color stands for a different 晋 赠晋 指物 something 的 anything 帝 type of character. er 地点 somewhere 2 anywhere 9.The singing style of Beijing opera is very popular among its fans. 表否定 8 可 四 10.Everyone should know the importance of no one nobody;nothing 本身含否定意义，不加not traditional buildings.No one should A警示：形容词修栋复合不定代词要后置；复合不定代词作主语，谓语用单数 harm them. 20mm 20mm Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind 15mm 5mm 50D 核心词汇·身体不适与基础健康饮食（1) 1.cough n.咳嗽；搭配：have a cough;也可作v.咳嗽 2.fever n.发烧；搭配：have a fever 3.sore ad.(发炎)疼痛的；酸痛的；搭配：have a sore throat 4.throat n.咽喉；喉咙；复数throats;have a sore throat 5.headache n.头痛；合成：head+ache;have a headache 6.toothache n.牙痛；合成：tooth+ache;have a toothache 7 stomachache n.胃痛→stomach n.胃+ache;have a stomachache temperature n.体温；温度；气温；搭配：take one's temperature medicine n.药，药物；医学；搭配：take some medicine; →medical ad.医疗的 junk food n.垃圾食品；不可数 slim ad.苗条的；比较级slimmer,.最高级slimmest( (双写m) diet n.日常饮食；搭配：a healthy diet;:on a diet screen n.屏幕；荧屏；复数screens;:screen time L5mm 15mm sugar n.糖；食糖；不可数 ache n.(身体某部位的)疼痛；也可作v.疼痛；作后缀构成 headache/toothache/stomachache 20mm 20mm 15mm Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind- 核心词汇·就医、生活方式辅助与性格情绪 （2) 必记高频词汇与用法（16-30) 15mm 16.examine V.检查，检验；审查 →examination(=exam)n.考试；检查 17.pil训 n.药丸；药片；搭配：take some pills 18.outgoing ad.外向的；友好的；爱交际的； 合成：out+going;反义shy 19.shy ad.羞怯的；腼腆的；比较级shyer,最高级shyest; →shyness n.羞怯 20.snack n.点心；小吃；快餐；复数snacks 21.jogging n.慢跑锻炼 →jogv慢跑((jog-jogged-jogged,.双写g;go jogging 22.lazy ad,懒惰的；懒散的；比较级lazier,最高级laziest; →laziness n.懒惰 23.condition n.健康状况；状态；状况；搭配：in good condition 24.uncomfortable adj,使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的； 前缀un-+comfortable(comfort+-able);反义comfortable 25.diary n.日记；日记簿；复数diaries;keep a diary 26.positive ad,积极乐观的；积极的；正面的；反义：negative 27.benefit n.益处；优势；也可作v.受益；benefit from 28.mood n.心情；情绪；搭配：in a good/bad mood 29.energy n.精力；能源；能量；搭配：be full of energy; →energetic adj.精力充沛的 5mm 30.confident ad.自信的；有把握的；搭配：be confident in; 5mm →confidence n..自信 20mm 个 20mm 20mm Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind 核心词汇·高频生活习惯与表达词(3) 必记高频动词与生活词汇(1) 高频生活表达与词汇拓展(2) ●31.absent ad.缺席；不在 ●38.improper adj.不正确的 15mm 搭配：be absent from; 不适当的；不诚实的 →absence n.缺席 →proper ad.正确的；适当的 宁 15mm 前缀im-(m/p前用im-) ●32.moment n.片刻；瞬间 搭配：at the moment; ●39.clearly adv.明是地；清楚地 wait a moment →clear ad.清楚的+y 33.oneself pron. ●40.sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 自己；亲自 myself yourself →sleep v.,n.睡觉 各人称形式： intself rourself (sleep-slept-slept)+-y; myself/yourself/himself/ →asleep ad,睡着的 herself/itself/ourselves yourselves/ 15mm themselves ●41.worse adj.更差的；更糟的 15mm →bad/badly的此较级： bad-worse-worst ●34.seem v.好像，似乎 搭配：seem(tobe)+ad.; ●42.ridv.摆脱；三态同形 It seems that... rid-rid-rid; get rid of ●35.unhealthy ad.不健康的 ●43.weight n.重量 →health n.健康 搭配：lose weight; →healthy adj.健康的 →unhealthy(前缀un-) put on weight; →weigh v.称…的重量 ●36.empty adj空的；无意义的 ●44.lifestyle n. 搭配：on an empty stomach; 生活方式；工作方式； 反义ful 合成：life+style; a healthy lifestyle 大 15mm 15mm ●37.nonsense n. ●45.prefer v.较喜欢；喜欢…多于…； 胡扯；谬论；胡言乱语； 三态prefer-.preferred-preferred(双写r); 前缀non-(不)+sense; prefer doing sth.; talk nonsense prefer A to B 20mm 20mm 20mm 15mm Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind 15mm 核心词汇·收尾高频词+重点短语精选 必记高频词汇及用法(1) 必记高频词汇及用法(2) 46.though conj..虽然；尽管；恩 50.fit adj.健壮的；健康的； 即使；=although,不与but同 比较级fitter,最高级fittest; 用；还可作adv.然而（常放句尾） stay/keep fit 实 47.method n.方法；办法； 51.physical ad.身体的 措施；复数methods; '..,ically adv.身休卜. teaching methods 品 physical exercise 48.focus v.集中（注意力、 52.balanced ad.保持（或显 精力等)；三态 示)平衡的 focus-focused-focused; →balance n.平衡+-d; focus on a balanced diet 49.serve v.端上；接待；服务 53.spread.,n.蔓延；扩散； →service n.服务； 三态同形 serve sb.sth. spread-spread-spread 补充重点短语 (精选) 1.量体温 4.看医生 take one's temperature see a doctor 2.发烧 5.休息 have a fever take a rest 15mm 3.头痛 6.对…有好处 have a headache be good for 4.头痛 7.对…有害 see a doctor be bad for 20mm 3 Unit 3 Key Phrases (1): Illness Medical Care 1.量体温 take one's temperature 2.失声；嗓子哑lose one's voice 3.发烧 have a fever 4.头痛 have a headache 5.胃痛 have a stomachache 6.嗓子痛 have a sore throat 7.看医生 see a doctor 8.休息 take a rest 9.远离…stay/keep away from 10.一点也不；根本不not.at all 11.服药 take some pills 12.立刻；马上right away三③ Unit3重点短语卡(2·健康生活方式篇) 13.一方面… for one thing... 2 另一方面… for another(thing).… 14.做某事的好方法 a good way to do sth. 自店 15.做运动 do some exercise 买测 16.写日记 keep a diary 配 17.在某人看来 in one's opinion 18.确保做某事 make sure to do sth. 19.对…有害 be bad for Gǒ膨 20.对…有好处 be good for G号 21.更糟糕的是 what's worse 22.摆脱 get rid of 23.减肥 lose weight 24.另-方面 on the other hand Unit3重点短语卡 (3·情绪社交与生活状态篇) 情绪与生活状态短语精选 序号 中文释义 重点短语 助记配图 25. 专注于 focus on 26. 开始从事（某项 活动)；占用 take up 格 27. 保持健康 stay/keep fit 28. 熬夜 stay up(late) 29. 缺席 be absent from 30. 充满 be full of 31. 心情愉快 in a good mood 32. 与某人交流 communicate with sb. 33. 偶然发现； 偶然遇见 come across e 34. 过幸福的生活 live a happy life 35. 度过（难关、 困境等) get through 36. 空腹 on an empty stomach 2O1 Unit3必背句型卡 1.一-你怎么了？一一 我刚量了体温，我发烧了。 -What's wrong with you? -I just took my temperature.I have a fever. 2.听到这个消息我很难过。你需要去看医生。 I'm sorry to hear that.You need to see a doctor. 3.你需要休息并服些药。 You need to take a rest and take some pills 4.运动在很多方面对我们有好处。 Exercise is good for us in many ways. 5.一方面，它能帮助强身健体；另一方面，它是休息和 放松大脑的好方法。 For one thing,it can help build a strong body. For another,it is a good way to rest and relax our minds. 6.在我看来，保持积极的态度有令人惊奇的好处。 In my opinion,staying positive has amazing benefits. 7.学校的足球赛我从未缺席过。 I am never absent from the football matches in my school. 8.要过上幸福的生活，我们首先必须爱自己。 To live a happy life,we must first love ourselves ☆ ☆☆ Unit3易错点归纳卡 (A4210mm×297mm,明亮浅灰底色，左上配手绘小问号加对勾， 右下配错题本小插画；表格用深蓝浅粉浅绿交替色块) 1.need的用法 用法 结构 例句 实义动词 need to do sth..需要做某事 We eeogesevery day. 实义动词否定 don't doesn't need to do sth She doesn't need to take the medicine now. 鱼收 情态动词否定 needn't do sth.不必做某事 You needn't stay up. △警示：need作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句； 作实义动词时有人称和数的变化(needs),后接todo,否定要借助don't/doesn't。 2.疾病的表达 y正a确：have a+病名(fever/cough/.cold/headache/toothache/stomachache/sore throat) 局漫时 入错误：have flu △警示：“患流感” 要说have the flu,用定是词the。 3.否定前缀 前缀 例词 提醒 healthy->unhealthy,comfortable->uncomfortable, un- 最常见的否定前缀©→© known→unknown dis- like→dislike,.agree-→disagree 加在动词或名词前止→零 in-/im- correct->incorrect;possible->impossible, 以字母p开头的 ☑→X proper-→improper,patient-→impatient 词前用im- P→im- place-→misplace(放错地方)； mis-表“错误地” mis-/non- smoker-→non-smoker,stop→nonstop non-表“无；不” △警示：否定前缀只改变词义，不改变词性；加上前缀后的单词要整体记忆拼写。 (留白部分可补充：too much/many/much too的区分、advice的用法、动名词作主语的规则) 错题本