2024年全国新课标II卷英语完形填空真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析

6. 2024年全国新课标II卷英语完型填空 真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析 · 读前清障 permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的；持久的 settle /ˈsetl/ v. 定居；安顿 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 努力；吃力地做 n. 斗争 string /strɪŋ/ v. 串起；连成（句子等） n. 线；串 praise /preɪz/ v. 表扬；赞扬 n. 赞美 barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 障碍；隔阂 warm-hearted /ˌwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ adj. 热心的；热情的 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起（搭配：remind sb to do sth） act /ækt/ n. 行为；举动 v. 行动 foodie /ˈfuːdi/ n. 美食爱好者 appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲；胃口 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴；盘子 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集；集合 come up with 想出；提出（主意、借口等） put up with 忍受；容忍 stand up for 支持；维护 make up for 弥补；补偿 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴；伴随（搭配：be accompanied by 由…… 伴随） signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ v. 示意；发信号 n. 信号 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认；证实 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表；象征 disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 缺点；不利条件 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会；机遇 forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘（过去分词：forgotten） identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 确认；识别 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的；本地的 n. 当地人 encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励；激励 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代；一代人 · 精读材料 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with. These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. · 语篇整体理解 Ⅰ. Skimming 1. The text mainly tells us ________. A. why the author chose to settle in Italy instead of France B. the author’s experiences of learning Italian in Italy C. how Italians’ kindness and food made the author feel at home D. the differences between French and Italian cultures 2. Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ A. The author shares the charm of Italian food and family meals, which can ease life’s troubles. B. The author decided to settle in Italy after considering favorite spots in Europe. C. The author overcame the language barrier with locals’ help and felt warmth from neighbors’ kindness. Ⅱ. Scanning 1. Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (1) The author made a quick decision to buy a house in Europe ten years ago.( ) (2) The author could speak Italian fluently during his first visit to Italy.( ) (3) Locals’ praise encouraged the author to overcome the language barrier.( ) (4) Italian families only gather for meals on important festivals.( ) (5) The author thinks Italian meals can make people forget life’s disadvantages.( ) 2. Choose the best answer. (1) Why did Italy become the author’s choice to settle? A. The author had more friends in Italy than in France. B. The author preferred Italy’s living environment to France’s. C. The author was deeply attracted by Italy’s warmth and food. D. The author found it easier to buy a house in Italy. · 重点句子分析 1. But when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. 翻译：但说到选择最喜欢的定居地点，意大利无疑是赢家。 语法分析： “when it came to...” 是固定句型，意为 “当谈到 / 涉及到…… 时”，其中 “to” 是介词，后接名词或动名词（此处 “picking” 为动名词）； “to settle” 是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 “my favorite spot”，说明 “地点” 的用途（用于定居）； 主句 “Italy was the clear winner” 采用拟人的修辞手法，将 “意大利” 比作 “赢家”，生动体现作者对意大利的偏爱。 2. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. 翻译：但每当我努力把一句意大利语串起来时，当地人都会对我微笑，并称赞我的语言能力。 语法分析： “every time” 在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于 “whenever”，表 “每次…… 时”，从句中 “tried to string...” 是谓语部分，“to string...” 是不定式作宾语； 主句中 “smiled” 和 “praised” 是并列谓语动词，时态均为一般过去时，体现动作的连贯性； “string... together” 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 串联起来”，此处指将零散的意大利语词汇组成句子。 3. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home. 翻译：正是这些小小的善举，让一个陌生的国家有了家的感觉。 语法分析： 本句是强调句型，结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此处被强调的是主语 “these small acts of kindness”（指物，故用 “that”）； 去掉强调结构后，句子还原为 “These small acts of kindness make a new country feel like home”，其中 “make + 宾语（a new country）+ 宾语补足语（feel like home）” 是 “make + sb/sth + do” 结构，“feel” 为省略 “to” 的不定式作宾补。 4. Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. 翻译：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都珍藏着代代相传的食谱。 语法分析： 句子由 “and” 连接两个并列分句，前后分句结构对称（Each town has...; every family keeps...），时态均为一般现在时，表客观事实； 第二个分句中 “passed from one generation to another” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “a recipe”，“recipe” 与 “pass” 是被动关系（食谱被代代相传），相当于定语从句 “which is passed from... ”； “from one generation to another” 是固定短语，意为 “代代相传”，体现食谱的传承性。 5. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 翻译：无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，只要你和亲友坐在一起享用一顿丰盛的大餐，所有烦恼都会被抛在脑后。 语法分析： “Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have” 是让步状语从句，“whatever” 在此处作形容词，修饰 “disadvantages”，表 “无论什么缺点”； “once you sit down to a big meal...” 是时间状语从句，“once” 意为 “一旦…… 就”，引导条件性时间关系； 主句 “the problems are forgotten” 是被动语态，强调 “问题被遗忘” 的结果，而非主动动作，突出 “大餐” 对消除烦恼的作用。 · 真题精析 语篇类型 话题 体裁 词数 难度 完形填空 人与社会：作者定居意大利的经历与感受 记叙文 215 中 · 真题精析 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2024新课标II卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 6. 2024年全国新课标II卷英语完型填空 真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析 · 读前清障 permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的；持久的 settle /ˈsetl/ v. 定居；安顿 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 努力；吃力地做 n. 斗争 string /strɪŋ/ v. 串起；连成（句子等） n. 线；串 praise /preɪz/ v. 表扬；赞扬 n. 赞美 barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 障碍；隔阂 warm-hearted /ˌwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ adj. 热心的；热情的 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起（搭配：remind sb to do sth） act /ækt/ n. 行为；举动 v. 行动 foodie /ˈfuːdi/ n. 美食爱好者 appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲；胃口 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴；盘子 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集；集合 come up with 想出；提出（主意、借口等） put up with 忍受；容忍 stand up for 支持；维护 make up for 弥补；补偿 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴；伴随（搭配：be accompanied by 由…… 伴随） signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ v. 示意；发信号 n. 信号 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认；证实 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表；象征 disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 缺点；不利条件 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会；机遇 forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘（过去分词：forgotten） identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 确认；识别 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的；本地的 n. 当地人 encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励；激励 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代；一代人 · 精读材料 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with. These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. · 全文翻译 十年前，当我决定在欧洲买一套房子时，我没有犹豫太久。我喜欢在法国旅行，但说到选择最喜欢的定居地点，意大利无疑是赢家。 第一次去意大利时，我连问路或在餐馆点餐都很吃力。但每当我努力把一句意大利语串起来时，当地人都会对我微笑，并称赞我的语言能力。这份鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。当我把意大利当作永久的家后，我才发现意大利人是多么热心。邻居们会给我送来新鲜制作的奶酪，下雨时还会专程上门提醒我关上汽车窗户。正是这些小小的善举，让一个陌生的国家有了家的感觉。 作为一名美食爱好者，打动我的方式很简单 —— 就是美食，而没有哪个地方能像意大利这样勾起我的食欲。每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都珍藏着代代相传的食谱。周日、生日，或是只要能想出其他借口，家人们就会聚在一起享用大餐。这些聚餐总是伴随着欢声笑语。无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，只要你和亲友坐在一起享用一顿丰盛的大餐，所有烦恼都会被抛在脑后。 · 语篇整体理解 Ⅰ. Skimming 1. The text mainly tells us ________. A. why the author chose to settle in Italy instead of France B. the author’s experiences of learning Italian in Italy C. how Italians’ kindness and food made the author feel at home D. the differences between French and Italian cultures 答案：C 解析：文章核心围绕 “作者在意大利定居的原因” 展开，重点描述了意大利人的热心善举（邻居帮助）和美食文化（家庭聚餐），最终让作者 “视意大利为家”；A 项 “选择意大利而非法国” 是开篇背景，非主旨；B 项 “学意大利语的经历” 仅为第二段细节；D 项 “法意文化差异” 未提及，排除。 2. Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ A. The author shares the charm of Italian food and family meals, which can ease life’s troubles. B. The author decided to settle in Italy after considering favorite spots in Europe. C. The author overcame the language barrier with locals’ help and felt warmth from neighbors’ kindness. 答案：B；C；A Ⅱ. Scanning 1. Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (1) The author made a quick decision to buy a house in Europe ten years ago.( ) (2) The author could speak Italian fluently during his first visit to Italy.( ) (3) Locals’ praise encouraged the author to overcome the language barrier.( ) (4) Italian families only gather for meals on important festivals.( ) (5) The author thinks Italian meals can make people forget life’s disadvantages.( ) 答案：(1) T；(2) F；(3) T；(4) F；(5) T 解析： (1) 由首段 “When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long” 可知，作者 “没有犹豫太久”，即快速做了决定，表述正确。 (2) 由第二段 “During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant” 可知，作者第一次去意大利时 “连问路都吃力”，并非 “流利说意大利语”，表述错误。 (3) 由第二段 “That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier” 可知，当地人的鼓励（即前文的 “praised my language skills”）帮助作者克服了语言障碍，表述正确。 (4) 由第三段 “Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with” 可知，家庭聚餐不仅在重要节日，还会找 “其他借口”，表述错误。 (5) 由末段 “Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal” 可知，作者认为意大利大餐能让人忘记生活中的不如意，表述正确。 2. Choose the best answer. (1) Why did Italy become the author’s choice to settle? A. The author had more friends in Italy than in France. B. The author preferred Italy’s living environment to France’s. C. The author was deeply attracted by Italy’s warmth and food. D. The author found it easier to buy a house in Italy. 答案：C 解析：由第二段 “how warm-hearted Italians are” 和第三段 “nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy” 可知，意大利人的 “热心” 和 “美食” 是作者选择定居的核心原因；A 项 “朋友更多”、B 项 “居住环境更好”、D 项 “买房更容易” 均未提及，故选 C。 (2) What does the underlined word “string” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Memorize. B. Connect. C. Translate. D. Repeat. 答案：B 解析：由下文 “a sentence of Italian together” 可知，作者是努力将意大利语的词语 “串联成” 句子，“string” 与 “connect（连接）” 语义相近；A 项 “记忆”、C 项 “翻译”、D 项 “重复” 均不符合 “把零散内容组成句子” 的语境，故选 B。 (3) Which of the following is an example of Italians’ kindness? A. Locals taught the author to cook traditional Italian dishes. B. Neighbors reminded the author to close his car window when it rains. C. Families invited the author to join their Sunday meals. D. Locals helped the author find a permanent home in Italy. 答案：B 解析：由第二段 “Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming” 可知，“邻居下雨时提醒关车窗” 是意大利人热心的例子；A、C、D 三项原文均未提及，故选 B。 (4) Why do Italian families gather for big meals frequently? A. To pass down traditional recipes to the younger generation. B. To show off their cooking skills to neighbors. C. To enjoy time with family and create joy. D. To celebrate important national festivals. 答案：C 解析：由第三段 “These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy” 可知，家庭聚餐的核心是 “享受家庭时光，收获快乐”；A 项 “传承食谱” 是聚餐的背景，非目的；B 项 “炫耀厨艺”、D 项 “庆祝国家节日” 未提及，故选 C。 (5) What can we infer about the author’s life in Italy? A. He has never met any troubles since moving to Italy. B. He has integrated into Italian life and feels content. C. He still struggles with the Italian language sometimes. D. He prefers eating out in Italian restaurants to home-cooked meals. 答案：B 解析：由第二段 “make a new country feel like home” 和末段 “problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal” 可知，作者已 “融入意大利生活，感到满足”；A 项 “无任何烦恼” 与 “Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have” 矛盾；C 项 “仍有语言困难” 与 “got through the language barrier” 不符；D 项 “偏爱外出就餐” 与 “family keeps a recipe”“families gather for big meals” 矛盾，故选 B。 · 重点句子分析 1. But when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. 翻译：但说到选择最喜欢的定居地点，意大利无疑是赢家。 语法分析： “when it came to...” 是固定句型，意为 “当谈到 / 涉及到…… 时”，其中 “to” 是介词，后接名词或动名词（此处 “picking” 为动名词）； “to settle” 是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 “my favorite spot”，说明 “地点” 的用途（用于定居）； 主句 “Italy was the clear winner” 采用拟人的修辞手法，将 “意大利” 比作 “赢家”，生动体现作者对意大利的偏爱。 2. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. 翻译：但每当我努力把一句意大利语串起来时，当地人都会对我微笑，并称赞我的语言能力。 语法分析： “every time” 在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于 “whenever”，表 “每次…… 时”，从句中 “tried to string...” 是谓语部分，“to string...” 是不定式作宾语； 主句中 “smiled” 和 “praised” 是并列谓语动词，时态均为一般过去时，体现动作的连贯性； “string... together” 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 串联起来”，此处指将零散的意大利语词汇组成句子。 3. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home. 翻译：正是这些小小的善举，让一个陌生的国家有了家的感觉。 语法分析： 本句是强调句型，结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此处被强调的是主语 “these small acts of kindness”（指物，故用 “that”）； 去掉强调结构后，句子还原为 “These small acts of kindness make a new country feel like home”，其中 “make + 宾语（a new country）+ 宾语补足语（feel like home）” 是 “make + sb/sth + do” 结构，“feel” 为省略 “to” 的不定式作宾补。 4. Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. 翻译：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都珍藏着代代相传的食谱。 语法分析： 句子由 “and” 连接两个并列分句，前后分句结构对称（Each town has...; every family keeps...），时态均为一般现在时，表客观事实； 第二个分句中 “passed from one generation to another” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “a recipe”，“recipe” 与 “pass” 是被动关系（食谱被代代相传），相当于定语从句 “which is passed from... ”； “from one generation to another” 是固定短语，意为 “代代相传”，体现食谱的传承性。 5. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 翻译：无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，只要你和亲友坐在一起享用一顿丰盛的大餐，所有烦恼都会被抛在脑后。 语法分析： “Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have” 是让步状语从句，“whatever” 在此处作形容词，修饰 “disadvantages”，表 “无论什么缺点”； “once you sit down to a big meal...” 是时间状语从句，“once” 意为 “一旦…… 就”，引导条件性时间关系； 主句 “the problems are forgotten” 是被动语态，强调 “问题被遗忘” 的结果，而非主动动作，突出 “大餐” 对消除烦恼的作用。 · 真题精析 语篇类型 话题 体裁 词数 难度 完形填空 人与社会：作者定居意大利的经历与感受 记叙文 215 中 · 真题精析 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2024新课标II卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【答案】41. D 44. B 45. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 41. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。 study 学习；rent 租用；visit 游览；settle 定居。 根据下文 “After I made Italy my permanent home”（之后我把意大利当作了永久的家）以及 “make a new country feel like home”（让一个新国家有家的感觉）可推知，此处指挑选 “定居” 的地点。故选 settle。 42. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。 planned 计划；struggled 吃力地做、努力应对；refused 拒绝；happened 发生、碰巧。 根据上文 “During my first visit to Italy”（第一次去意大利）可推知，作者初次到意大利时语言不通，“问路、点餐” 这些日常交流对他来说很困难，需要 “努力应对”。故选 struggled。 43. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：但每次我试着把一句意大利语串起来时，当地人都会对我微笑，并称赞我的语言能力。 string 串起、连贯地组织；hang 悬挂；mix 混合；match 匹配。 根据空后 “a sentence of Italian together”（一句意大利语）可知，此处指把零散的意大利语词汇 “串成” 完整句子，“string...together” 为固定搭配，表 “把…… 连贯地组织起来”。故选 string。 44. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：但每次我试着把一句意大利语串起来时，当地人都会对我微笑，并称赞我的语言能力。 improved 改进；assessed 评估；admired 钦佩（多表对能力、品质的欣赏）；praised 赞扬（多表对行为、努力的肯定）。 根据下文 “That encouragement”（那份鼓励）可知，当地人的态度是积极的、带有鼓励性的，“赞扬” 作者努力说意大利语的行为更符合语境。故选 praised。 45. 考查名词词义辨析 句意：这份鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。 course 课程；barrier 障碍；area 领域；test 测试。 根据上文语境，作者初次到意大利时语言不通（struggled to ask for directions...），而当地人的鼓励帮助他突破了这一 “障碍”，“language barrier” 为固定搭配，表 “语言障碍”。故选 barrier。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：当我把意大利当作永久的家后，我发现意大利人是多么热心。 open-minded 思想开明的；strong-willed 意志坚定的；warm-hearted 热心的；well-informed 见多识广的。 根据下文邻居的行为 “bring me freshly made cheese”（给我送新鲜的奶酪）、“remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming”（下雨时提醒我关车窗）可知，意大利人十分 “热心”。故选 warm-hearted。 47. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门口提醒我关上车窗。 remind 提醒；allow 允许；persuade 说服（多表劝说他人改变想法）；order 命令（语气强硬，不符合邻居间的友好语境）。 根据上文 “how warm-hearted Italians are”（意大利人多么热心）可知，邻居的行为是善意的 “提醒”，而非命令或劝说。故选 remind。 48. 考查名词词义辨析 句意：正是这些小小的善举，让一个新国家有家的感觉。 tricks 技巧、诡计；promises 承诺；acts 行为、举动；duties 职责。 根据上文邻居送奶酪、提醒关车窗的具体行为可知，此处指这些 “善意的举动”，“acts of kindness” 为固定搭配，表 “善举”。故选 acts。 49. 考查名词词义辨析 句意：作为一个美食家，打动我的方式是满足我的胃，没有哪个地方能像意大利这样激发我的食欲。 ambition 野心、抱负；success 成功；appetite 食欲、胃口；growth 成长。 根据上文 “As a foodie”（作为美食家）、“the way to my heart is through my stomach”（打动我的方式是满足我的胃）可知，此处与 “饮食” 相关，指激发 “食欲”。故选 appetite。 50. 考查名词词义辨析 句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。 costume 服装；dish 菜肴、食物；symbol 象征；tale 故事。 根据上文 “fuels my appetite”（激发食欲）、下文 “every family keeps a recipe”（每个家庭都有食谱）可知，此处指传统 “菜肴”。故选 dish。 51. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：家人们会在周日、生日，以及任何他们能想出的其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。 gather 聚集、集合；cheer 欢呼、喝彩；leave 离开；wait 等待。 根据空后 “for big meals”（吃大餐）以及下文 “with friends and family”（和亲友一起）可知，此处指家人 “聚在一起” 吃饭。故选 gather。 52. 考查动词短语辨析 句意：家人们会在周日、生日，以及任何他们能想出的其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。 put up with 忍受；stand up for 支持、维护；come up with 想出、提出；make up for 弥补。 根据空后 “whatever other excuses”（任何其他借口）可知，此处指 “想出” 聚在一起吃大餐的理由。故选 come up with。 53. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：这些聚餐总是伴随着欢声笑语。 signaled 示意、发信号；confirmed 确认、证实；represented 代表、象征；accompanied 陪伴、伴随。 根据空后 “by laughter and joy”（欢声笑语）可知，此处指聚餐时 “伴随着” 欢乐的氛围，“be accompanied by” 为固定搭配，表 “由…… 陪伴 / 伴随”。故选 accompanied。 54. 考查名词词义辨析 句意：无论意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，一旦你和亲友坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被抛在脑后。 disadvantages 不利条件、不如意之处；meanings 意义；surprises 惊喜；opportunities 机会。 根据下文 “the problems”（问题）可知，此处指生活中存在的 “不如意之处”，与 “问题” 构成呼应。故选 disadvantages。 55. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：无论意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，一旦你和亲友坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。 created 创造；forgotten 忘记、遗忘；understood 理解；identified 确认、识别。 根据上文 “Whatever disadvantages...the problems”（无论有什么不如意之处、什么问题）以及 “once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”（一旦和亲友聚餐）可知，温馨的聚餐氛围会让人 “忘记” 生活中的烦恼。故选 forgotten。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$