2025年1月浙江省高考英语完形填空真题语篇整体文本精读精练精析

3. 2025年浙江1月卷英语完型填空 真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析 · 读前清障 addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ n. 瘾；嗜好 sign up 注册；报名 flat /flæt/ n. 公寓；套房 three-course meal 三道菜的正餐 per person 每人 platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 平台 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 爱好；嗜好 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱；酷爱 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 native home 故乡；老家 enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ v. 使能够；使成为可能 freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由；自主权 restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆；餐厅 in advance 提前；预先 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会；机遇 professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的；职业的 cook /kʊk/ n. 厨师；炊事员 discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现；发觉 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；体验 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织；筹备 single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单一的；单个的 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动；集会 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 收费；要价 n. 费用 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；致力于 pair /peə/ v. 使配对；搭配 reserved /rɪˈzɜːvd/ adj. 预留的；专享的 · 精读材料 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her hobby to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro charges €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for pursuing her hobby of buying food, trying out new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to meet new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honor of her native home; other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise. “But it’s also a great challenge, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” · 语篇整体理解 Ⅰ. Skimming · The text mainly tells us ________. A. how Ribeiro turned her cooking hobby into a special social activity B. why Ribeiro chose to work as a cook instead of a teacher C. how the website Bookalokal helps restaurants attract customers D. why Ribeiro prefers to cook traditional Brazilian dishes at home · Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ Para.4 ________ Para.5 ________ A. Ribeiro shares her feelings about the platform, including its advantages of freedom and challenges of preparation. B. Ribeiro explains the value of the platform: sharing food passion and meeting new people, and gives examples of her dishes. C. Ribeiro’s healthy addiction is cooking, and she uses a website to welcome strangers to her flat for dinner parties. D. The platform allows Ribeiro more freedom than restaurants, which have impersonal service and fixed menus. E. Ribeiro charges for her three-course meals, and the platform helps her pursue her cooking-related hobbies. Ⅱ. Scanning 1. Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (1) Ribeiro is a 30-year-old teacher who lives in Brussels.( ) (2) Ribeiro welcomes coworkers to her flat for dinner parties twice a week.( ) (3) A three-course meal at Ribeiro’s flat usually lasts less than two hours.( ) (4) Ribeiro sometimes prepares Brazilian dishes to remember her native home.( ) (5) The website Bookalokal is only open to professional cooks.( ) 2. Choose the best answer. (1) Why did Ribeiro sign up on the website Bookalokal? A. To find a new job as a professional cook. B. To make good use of her cooking hobby. C. To learn how to prepare traditional Brazilian dishes. D. To sell her Brussels flat to strangers. (2) What does the underlined word “charges” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Pays. B. Borrows. C. Asks for. D. Gives away. (3) What advantage does Ribeiro’s dinner party have over a restaurant? A. It has a fixed menu. B. It provides faster service. C. It offers more freedom. D. It costs less money. (4) Why does Ribeiro think her activity is a challenge? A. She has to prepare meals for many people. B. She needs to spend days preparing a single event. C. She can’t make enough money from the dinner parties. D. She has to learn new recipes to satisfy strangers. (5) What can we infer about the website Bookalokal? A. It helps people turn hobbies into social or income-generating activities. B. It is designed to help restaurants attract more customers. C. It only allows people to host dinner parties in Brussels. D. It requires users to have professional cooking skills. · 重点句子分析 1. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. 翻译：她在 Bookalokal 网站上注册，如今每周会有两次在布鲁塞尔的公寓里接待陌生人，举办晚宴。 语法分析： 句子包含两个并列谓语：“signed up”（一般过去时，表过去发生的 “注册” 动作）和 “welcomes”（一般现在时，表现在持续的 “接待” 动作），由 “and” 连接，体现动作的先后与延续； “twice a week” 是频度状语，说明 “welcomes” 的频率；“for dinner parties” 是目的状语，解释 “welcomes strangers” 的目的； “Bookalokal” 是 “the website” 的同位语，补充说明网站名称；“Brussels” 是 “flat” 的定语，表地点归属。 2. Ribeiro charges €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. 翻译：里贝罗提供的通常是一道三道菜的正餐，时长可达三小时，每人收费 35 欧元。 语法分析： 主句结构为 “主语（Ribeiro）+ 谓语（charges）+ 间接宾语（€35 per person）+ 状语（for...）”，“charge sb for sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “向某人收取某物的费用”； “what is usually a three-course meal” 是宾语从句，作介词 “for” 的宾语，其中 “what” 在从句中作主语； “that can last up to three hours” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “a three-course meal”，“that” 在从句中作主语，“last up to” 意为 “持续长达……”。 3. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honor of her native home; other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers. 翻译：有时，她会做传统的巴西菜肴，以此纪念自己的故乡；其他时候，她会为正餐搭配自己最爱的啤酒。 语法分析： 句子由分号 “;” 连接两个并列分句，结构对称（Sometimes...; other times...），表 “两种不同情况的对比”； 第一个分句中，“traditional Brazilian” 是多层定语，修饰 “dishes”（形容词 “traditional”+ 名词 “Brazilian”）；“in honor of her native home” 是介词短语作目的状语，表 “做巴西菜” 的目的； 第二个分句中，“pairs... with...” 是固定搭配，意为 “将…… 与…… 搭配”，“her favorite beers” 是介词 “with” 的宾语。 4. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise. 翻译：这个平台让里贝罗能在很大程度上自由地实现梦想，这与餐馆截然不同 —— 餐馆的服务缺乏人情味，菜单提前固定，用餐过程也毫无惊喜可言。 语法分析： 主句使用 “enable sb to do sth” 结构，意为 “使某人能够做某事”，“has enabled” 是现在完成时，强调平台 “至今仍在发挥作用”； “with a great deal of freedom” 是介词短语作方式状语，修饰 “to realise her dream”； “as opposed to” 是介词短语，意为 “与…… 相反”，引出对比对象 “a restaurant”； “where the service is... no surprise” 是定语从句，修饰 “a restaurant”，“where” 在从句中作地点状语；从句内部由三个并列的主系表结构（the service is...; the menu is...; the meal is...）构成，逻辑清晰。 5. “This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 翻译：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师预留的，也面向那些愿意探索新体验的人。” 语法分析： 句子使用 “not only... but also...” 并列结构，连接两个介词短语 “for professional cooks” 和 “for those...”，表 “平台的适用对象范围”； “is reserved” 是被动语态，意为 “被预留”，体现平台对不同人群的 “开放属性”； “willing to discover new experiences” 是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 “those”，相当于定语从句 “who are willing to discover new experiences”，省略了关系代词 “who” 和 be 动词 “are”，使句子更简洁。 · 真题精析 语篇类型 话题 体裁 词数 难度 完形填空 人与社会：教师通过平台将烹饪爱好转化为社交与创收活动 记叙文 216 中 · 真题精练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2025浙江1月卷】Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addictio n. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 3. 2025年浙江1月卷英语完型填空 真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析 · 读前清障 addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ n. 瘾；嗜好 sign up 注册；报名 flat /flæt/ n. 公寓；套房 three-course meal 三道菜的正餐 per person 每人 platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 平台 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 爱好；嗜好 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱；酷爱 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 native home 故乡；老家 enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ v. 使能够；使成为可能 freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由；自主权 restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆；餐厅 in advance 提前；预先 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会；机遇 professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的；职业的 cook /kʊk/ n. 厨师；炊事员 discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现；发觉 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；体验 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织；筹备 single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单一的；单个的 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动；集会 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 收费；要价 n. 费用 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；致力于 pair /peə/ v. 使配对；搭配 reserved /rɪˈzɜːvd/ adj. 预留的；专享的 · 精读材料 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her hobby to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro charges €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for pursuing her hobby of buying food, trying out new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to meet new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honor of her native home; other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise. “But it’s also a great challenge, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” · 全文翻译 曼努埃拉・里贝罗有一个健康的 “嗜好”—— 那就是烹饪。几个月前，这位 30 岁的教师决定是时候好好利用自己的爱好了。她在 Bookalokal 网站上注册，如今每周会有两次在布鲁塞尔的公寓里接待陌生人，举办晚宴。 里贝罗提供的通常是一道三道菜的正餐，时长可达三小时，每人收费 35 欧元。对里贝罗来说，这成了一个绝佳的平台，让她能够追求自己的爱好：购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴。 “这是一个分享我对美食热爱的好机会，也能认识新朋友，” 里贝罗说。有时，她会做传统的巴西菜肴，以此纪念自己的故乡；其他时候，她会为正餐搭配自己最爱的啤酒。 这个平台让里贝罗能在很大程度上自由地实现梦想，这与餐馆截然不同 —— 餐馆的服务缺乏人情味，菜单提前固定，用餐过程也毫无惊喜可言。 “但这也是一项不小的挑战，因为筹备一场这样的活动有时可能需要好几天，” 里贝罗说，“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师预留的，也面向那些愿意探索新体验的人。” · 语篇整体理解 Ⅰ. Skimming · The text mainly tells us ________. A. how Ribeiro turned her cooking hobby into a special social activity B. why Ribeiro chose to work as a cook instead of a teacher C. how the website Bookalokal helps restaurants attract customers D. why Ribeiro prefers to cook traditional Brazilian dishes at home 答案：A 解析：文章开篇介绍 Ribeiro 的 “健康嗜好” 是烹饪，随后讲述她通过 Bookalokal 平台，在家举办收费晚宴，既发挥了烹饪爱好，又结识新朋友，核心是 “将烹饪爱好转化为特殊社交活动”，A 项符合；B 项 “放弃教师职业当厨师” 与原文 “30-year-old teacher” 不符；C 项 “平台帮助餐馆” 错误，平台服务的是像 Ribeiro 这样的个人；D 项 “偏爱做巴西菜” 只是细节，非主旨。 · Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ Para.4 ________ Para.5 ________ A. Ribeiro shares her feelings about the platform, including its advantages of freedom and challenges of preparation. B. Ribeiro explains the value of the platform: sharing food passion and meeting new people, and gives examples of her dishes. C. Ribeiro’s healthy addiction is cooking, and she uses a website to welcome strangers to her flat for dinner parties. D. The platform allows Ribeiro more freedom than restaurants, which have impersonal service and fixed menus. E. Ribeiro charges for her three-course meals, and the platform helps her pursue her cooking-related hobbies. 答案：C；E；B；D；A Ⅱ. Scanning 1. Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (1) Ribeiro is a 30-year-old teacher who lives in Brussels.( ) (2) Ribeiro welcomes coworkers to her flat for dinner parties twice a week.( ) (3) A three-course meal at Ribeiro’s flat usually lasts less than two hours.( ) (4) Ribeiro sometimes prepares Brazilian dishes to remember her native home.( ) (5) The website Bookalokal is only open to professional cooks.( ) 答案：(1) T；(2) F；(3) F；(4) T；(5) F 解析： (1) 由首段 “the 30-year-old teacher” 和 “welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat” 可知，Ribeiro 是 30 岁教师，居住在布鲁塞尔，表述正确。 (2) 首段明确提到 “welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week”，而非 “coworkers（同事）”，表述错误。 (3) 第二段提到 “a three-course meal that can last up to three hours”（最长可达 3 小时），“less than two hours（不到 2 小时）” 与原文不符，表述错误。 (4) 第三段 “prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honor of her native home” 中 “in honor of” 意为 “纪念”，与 “remember” 语义一致，表述正确。 (5) 末段明确说 “not only reserved for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”，即平台不仅面向专业厨师，表述错误。 2. Choose the best answer. (1) Why did Ribeiro sign up on the website Bookalokal? A. To find a new job as a professional cook. B. To make good use of her cooking hobby. C. To learn how to prepare traditional Brazilian dishes. D. To sell her Brussels flat to strangers. 答案：B 解析：由首段 “the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her hobby to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal” 可知，Ribeiro 注册平台的目的是 “利用自己的烹饪爱好”，故选 B；A 项 “找厨师工作”、C 项 “学习做巴西菜”、D 项 “卖公寓” 均与原文不符。 (2) What does the underlined word “charges” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Pays. B. Borrows. C. Asks for. D. Gives away. 答案：C 解析：由第二段 “€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal” 及常识可知，Ribeiro 提供正餐服务，应是 “向客人收费”，“charges” 意为 “收费；要价”，与 “asks for（索要）” 语义相近；A 项 “支付”、B 项 “借”、D 项 “赠送” 均不符合语境，故选 C。 (3) What advantage does Ribeiro’s dinner party have over a restaurant? A. It has a fixed menu. B. It provides faster service. C. It offers more freedom. D. It costs less money. 答案：C 解析：由第四段 “The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant...” 可知，Ribeiro 的晚宴比餐馆 “更自由”，故选 C；A 项 “固定菜单” 是餐馆的特点，B 项 “更快服务”、D 项 “更低成本” 原文未提及。 (4) Why does Ribeiro think her activity is a challenge? A. She has to prepare meals for many people. B. She needs to spend days preparing a single event. C. She can’t make enough money from the dinner parties. D. She has to learn new recipes to satisfy strangers. 答案：B 解析：由末段 “it can sometimes take days to organise a single event” 可知，Ribeiro 认为活动是挑战的原因是 “筹备一场活动需要好几天”，故选 B；A、C、D 三项原文均未提及，排除。 (5) What can we infer about the website Bookalokal? A. It helps people turn hobbies into social or income-generating activities. B. It is designed to help restaurants attract more customers. C. It only allows people to host dinner parties in Brussels. D. It requires users to have professional cooking skills. 答案：A 解析：由全文可知，Ribeiro 通过 Bookalokal 平台，将烹饪爱好转化为 “接待陌生人、获得收入” 的活动，由此可推断该平台 “帮助人们将爱好转化为社交或创收活动”，故选 A；B 项 “帮助餐馆”、C 项 “仅在布鲁塞尔”、D 项 “需要专业厨艺” 均与原文 “not only reserved for professional cooks” 等信息不符，排除。 · 重点句子分析 1. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. 翻译：她在 Bookalokal 网站上注册，如今每周会有两次在布鲁塞尔的公寓里接待陌生人，举办晚宴。 语法分析： 句子包含两个并列谓语：“signed up”（一般过去时，表过去发生的 “注册” 动作）和 “welcomes”（一般现在时，表现在持续的 “接待” 动作），由 “and” 连接，体现动作的先后与延续； “twice a week” 是频度状语，说明 “welcomes” 的频率；“for dinner parties” 是目的状语，解释 “welcomes strangers” 的目的； “Bookalokal” 是 “the website” 的同位语，补充说明网站名称；“Brussels” 是 “flat” 的定语，表地点归属。 2. Ribeiro charges €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. 翻译：里贝罗提供的通常是一道三道菜的正餐，时长可达三小时，每人收费 35 欧元。 语法分析： 主句结构为 “主语（Ribeiro）+ 谓语（charges）+ 间接宾语（€35 per person）+ 状语（for...）”，“charge sb for sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “向某人收取某物的费用”； “what is usually a three-course meal” 是宾语从句，作介词 “for” 的宾语，其中 “what” 在从句中作主语； “that can last up to three hours” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “a three-course meal”，“that” 在从句中作主语，“last up to” 意为 “持续长达……”。 3. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honor of her native home; other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers. 翻译：有时，她会做传统的巴西菜肴，以此纪念自己的故乡；其他时候，她会为正餐搭配自己最爱的啤酒。 语法分析： 句子由分号 “;” 连接两个并列分句，结构对称（Sometimes...; other times...），表 “两种不同情况的对比”； 第一个分句中，“traditional Brazilian” 是多层定语，修饰 “dishes”（形容词 “traditional”+ 名词 “Brazilian”）；“in honor of her native home” 是介词短语作目的状语，表 “做巴西菜” 的目的； 第二个分句中，“pairs... with...” 是固定搭配，意为 “将…… 与…… 搭配”，“her favorite beers” 是介词 “with” 的宾语。 4. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise. 翻译：这个平台让里贝罗能在很大程度上自由地实现梦想，这与餐馆截然不同 —— 餐馆的服务缺乏人情味，菜单提前固定，用餐过程也毫无惊喜可言。 语法分析： 主句使用 “enable sb to do sth” 结构，意为 “使某人能够做某事”，“has enabled” 是现在完成时，强调平台 “至今仍在发挥作用”； “with a great deal of freedom” 是介词短语作方式状语，修饰 “to realise her dream”； “as opposed to” 是介词短语，意为 “与…… 相反”，引出对比对象 “a restaurant”； “where the service is... no surprise” 是定语从句，修饰 “a restaurant”，“where” 在从句中作地点状语；从句内部由三个并列的主系表结构（the service is...; the menu is...; the meal is...）构成，逻辑清晰。 5. “This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 翻译：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师预留的，也面向那些愿意探索新体验的人。” 语法分析： 句子使用 “not only... but also...” 并列结构，连接两个介词短语 “for professional cooks” 和 “for those...”，表 “平台的适用对象范围”； “is reserved” 是被动语态，意为 “被预留”，体现平台对不同人群的 “开放属性”； “willing to discover new experiences” 是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 “those”，相当于定语从句 “who are willing to discover new experiences”，省略了关系代词 “who” 和 be 动词 “are”，使句子更简洁。 · 真题精析 语篇类型 话题 体裁 词数 难度 完形填空 人与社会：教师通过平台将烹饪爱好转化为社交与创收活动 记叙文 216 中 · 真题精练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2025浙江1月卷】Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addictio n. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位巴西裔老师利用社交平台，将其烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交模式的故事。 【解析】 41-45：C A D B A 46-50：B C C D A 51-55：B A D D B 41. 考查名词词义辨析 句意：Manuela Ribeiro 有一个健康的痴迷爱好，那就是烹饪。 reading 阅读；traveling 旅行；cooking 烹饪；teaching 教学。 根据下文多次出现的 “a three-course meal（三道菜的晚餐）”“her hobby of buying food（她购买食材的爱好）”“new recipes（新食谱）”“share my passion for food（分享我对食物的热爱）” 等关键信息，可明确首句中提到的 “健康痴迷爱好” 指的是烹饪。故选 C。 42. 考查名词词义辨析 句意：几个月前，这位 30 岁的教师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。 hobby 爱好；energy 精力；education 教育；money 金钱。 结合第二段中 “her hobby of buying food, trying out new recipes and holding dinner parties（她购买食材、尝试新食谱和举办晚餐派对的爱好）” 可知，此处指她要利用自己的 “爱好”，前后语境形成呼应。故选 A。 43. 考查名词词义辨析 句意：她在 Bookalokal 网站上注册，现在每周两次在她布鲁塞尔的公寓里欢迎陌生人来参加晚餐派对。 coworkers 同事；students 学生；relatives 亲戚；strangers 陌生人。 根据第三段中 “It’s a great opportunity to... meet new people（这是一个…… 结识新朋友的好机会）” 可知，来参加晚餐派对的都是她不认识的人，即 “陌生人”。故选 D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：Ribeiro 向每人收取 35 欧元，通常是一顿三道菜的晚餐，时长可达 3 小时。 pays 支付；charges 收费；owes 欠（钱）；raises 筹集（资金）。 结合语境，Ribeiro 需要为晚餐采购食材、花费时间精力准备，且 Bookalokal 是可预订私人餐宴的平台，由此可推断她会向用餐者 “收费”，而非支付、欠钱或筹集资金。故选 B。 45. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：对 Ribeiro 来说，这成了一个完美的平台，让她能追求自己购买食材、尝试新食谱和举办晚餐派对的爱好。 pursuing 追求；choosing 选择；discussing 讨论；changing 改变。 “buying food（购买食材）”“holding dinner parties（举办晚餐派对）” 都是她践行、“追求” 烹饪爱好的具体行为，而非选择、讨论或改变爱好，“pursue” 能准确体现她对爱好的坚持和实践。故选 A。 46. 考查动词短语辨析 句意：对 Ribeiro 来说，这成了一个完美的平台，让她能追求自己购买食材、尝试新食谱和举办晚餐派对的爱好。 passing on 传递；trying out 尝试；going over 仔细检查；taking down 记下。 根据下文 “Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes... other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers（有时她做传统巴西菜…… 有时她会为晚餐搭配她最喜欢的啤酒）” 以及 “realise her dream with a great deal of freedom（有很大自由去实现梦想）” 可知，她在烹饪上有很大发挥空间，会 “尝试” 新食谱。故选 B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：Ribeiro 说：“这是一个分享我对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会。” hire 雇佣；help 帮助；meet 结识；train 训练。 结合上文 “welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat（欢迎陌生人来她的布鲁塞尔公寓）” 可知，这些陌生人对她而言是 “新朋友”，此处指 “结识” 新朋友，而非雇佣、帮助或训练他人。故选 C。 48. 考查介词短语辨析 句意：有时她会做传统的巴西菜，以纪念她的家乡；有时她会为晚餐搭配她最喜欢的啤酒。 in addition to 除…… 之外；in return for 作为对…… 的回报；in honor of 为纪念……；in line with 与…… 一致。 “traditional Brazilian dishes（传统巴西菜）” 与 “her native home（她的家乡）” 存在关联，做家乡的传统菜肴是对家乡的一种纪念，“in honor of” 符合此处情感和逻辑。故选 C。 49. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：有时她会做传统的巴西菜，以纪念她的家乡；有时她会为晚餐搭配她最喜欢的啤酒。 replaces 代替；tastes 品尝；orders 订购；pairs 搭配。 根据 “dinner courses with her favorite beers（晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒）” 的搭配关系，可知此处指用啤酒 “搭配” 晚餐，而非代替、品尝或订购菜肴。“pair... with...” 为固定搭配，意为 “把…… 与…… 搭配”。故选 D。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：这个平台让 Ribeiro 能有很大自由去实现梦想，这与餐馆不同 —— 餐馆的服务缺乏人情味，菜单提前确定，用餐过程也不会有惊喜。 opposed 相反的、不同的；related 相关的；subject 受…… 支配的；vital 至关重要的。 前文强调 Ribeiro 在家办晚餐 “有很大自由”，后文则描述餐馆的固定模式（服务、菜单、用餐体验都缺乏灵活性），前后形成对比，“as opposed to” 为固定搭配，意为 “与…… 相反、与…… 不同”，符合语境。故选 A。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析 句意：这个平台让 Ribeiro 能有很大自由去实现梦想，这与餐馆不同 —— 餐馆的服务缺乏人情味，菜单提前确定，用餐过程也不会有惊喜。 invaluable 极宝贵的；impersonal 缺乏人情味的；unsuitable 不合适的；unprofessional 不专业的。 Ribeiro 在家办晚餐能与客人互动、分享热情，充满人情味，而餐馆服务通常是标准化流程，相对 “缺乏人情味”，“impersonal” 能准确体现餐馆服务与家庭晚餐服务的差异。故选 B。 52. 考查名词词义辨析 句意：这个平台让 Ribeiro 能有很大自由去实现梦想，这与餐馆不同 —— 餐馆的服务缺乏人情味，菜单提前确定，用餐过程也不会有惊喜。 surprise 惊喜；end 结束；need 需要；problem 问题。 根据 “the menu is known in advance（菜单提前确定）” 可知，餐馆的菜品和流程都是固定的，不会有意外的 “惊喜”，这与 Ribeiro 灵活多变的晚餐形成对比。故选 A。 53. 考查名词词义辨析 句意：但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为筹备一场这样的活动有时可能需要好几天。 lesson 教训；pleasure 乐趣；success 成功；challenge 挑战。 前文都在阐述在家办晚餐的优势（自由、分享热情、结识朋友），根据 “But” 可知，此处语意转折，强调这件事的困难之处；再结合 “it can sometimes take days（有时需要好几天）” 可知，筹备过程并不容易，是一种 “挑战”。故选 D。 54. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为筹备一场这样的活动有时可能需要好几天。 celebrate 庆祝；record 记录；attend 参加；organise 筹备、组织。 结合语境，“a single event（一场活动）” 指的是 Ribeiro 举办的晚餐派对，从采购食材、准备菜品到安排流程，都需要她 “筹备、组织”，而非庆祝、记录或参加活动。故选 D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析 句意：“这个平台不仅为专业厨师开放，也面向那些愿意探索新体验的人。” selected 选择；reserved 保留、专属；evaluated 评估；requested 要求。 根据 “not only... but also...（不仅…… 而且……）” 的递进关系，可知平台的适用人群很广，并非 “专属” 于专业厨师，“reserved for” 意为 “为…… 保留、专属”，符合此处 “打破专属限制，面向更多人” 的语境。故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$