专题4.4 主谓一致和特殊句式（冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创名词语法填空1篇）2026届高考英语一轮复习【语法核心突破·精讲精练】

专题4.4 主谓一致和特殊句式 （单句语法填空100题 + 原创语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子 1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）The other half (give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine. 【解析】were given 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：另一半人服用了一种安慰剂——设计得与这种中药的外观、气味和味道相匹配。give(给予)是谓语动词，与主语The other half之间是被动关系，结合上文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语The other half指代人，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态，复数形式。故填were given。 2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）A lace on a dress worn by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt recently __________ (arouse) interest after Chinese workers recognized it as their product, local media outlets reported. 【解析】has aroused 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据当地媒体报道，白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特最近穿的一件衣服上的蕾丝引起了中国工人的兴趣，他们认出这是他们的产品。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为A lace，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has aroused。 3.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Behind these advances (lie) a strategic national policy aimed at upgrading industrial capacity. 【解析】lies 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些进步的背后是一项旨在提升工业能力的战略性国家政策。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语a strategic national policy表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。 4.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connecting with other collectors (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new (addition) to your collection. 【解析】allows 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与其他收藏家联系可以让你交易相同的物品，找到罕见的作品，并分享每一个新增加到你的收藏的兴奋。结合上下文时态和句意可知，此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语Connecting with other collectors是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填allows。 5.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, (be) to space. China has also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, (marking) a huge step in its effort to establish (a) space station. 【解析】have been 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，包括杨利伟在内的几名宇航员已经进入了太空。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时。主语several astronauts是复数，故填have been。 6.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, (make) up of exceptional talent from leading Chinese universities. 【解析】is made 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的核心团队虽仅有十人，但皆来自中国顶尖学府的精英人才。空格处是谓语动词，be made up of“由……组成”是固定搭配；描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is made。 7.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren’t to blame for the often unusual and occasionally alarming results. Nor (be) the translation apps. 【解析】are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译软件也不是罪魁祸首。Nor置于句首，引起句子倒装，空处作句子的谓语，结合上一句可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语apps是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 8.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who (specialize) in Chinese cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact (that) certain words don’t even exist in English. 【解析】has specialized 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：专研中餐二十余年的英国作家Fuchsia Dunlop表示，问题根源在于英语中缺乏对应词汇。空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词writer在从句中作主语，结合“for over two decades”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has specialized。 9.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, ___ (where) she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers, __________ (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. 【解析】cooks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2015年以来，李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，在视频中，她经常穿着优雅的传统服装，日出而起，日落而眠，播种，收割，烹饪中国菜和制作竹家具。空处和rises、rests、plants和harvests并列，使用动词三单形式，故填cooks。 10.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Moreover, the tea ceremony (become) popular in many parts of the world, as people are (increasingly) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living. 【解析】has become 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来，因为人们对中国文化和另类生活方式越来越感兴趣。become(变得)是谓语动词，根据语境可知，“茶道变得流行”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时态，主语the tea ceremony是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has become。 11.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）According to Huang, the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms __________ (reach) unprecedented levels, particularly among younger generations. 【解析】has reached 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据黄安靖介绍，短视频平台上的语言创造力已经达到了前所未有的水平，尤其是在年轻一代中。reach(达到)是谓语动词，与主语the linguistic creativity之间是主动关系，结合句意，强调过去的事情造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 12.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测） was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff-To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》). 【解析】It 考查强调句。句意：正是在这里，他写下了许多最优秀的诗篇，如《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》。此处为强调句结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 13.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）The history of the teas on offer (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. 【解析】dates 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。 14.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful” (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. 【解析】were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时,主语“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were，故填were。 15.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Yet, it is at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery filled with the scent of incense (熏香) __________ the old world still breathes, untouched by the crowds. 【解析】that 考查强调句。句意：然而，就在充满了熏香气味的甘丹东竹林寺，旧世界仍然呼吸着，不受人群的影响。该句为it is...that强调句型，强调地点状语，故空处应用that。故填that。 16.（2025·江苏·二模）Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods (differ) greatly. 【解析】differs 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the quality”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。 17.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms (raise) slightly. 【解析】are raised 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个人物有一个尖的头，大眼睛，手臂微微抬起。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，手臂是被抬起，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语arms是复数，因此空格处是are raised。故填are raised。 18.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）A bronze box (from) Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that __________ (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. 【解析】dates 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空格处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词A bronze box是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 19.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Likewise, it is by mirroring Korea’s “third space” culture ChaPanda’s Seoul café encourages extended stays. 【解析】that 考查强调句型。句意：同样，ChaPanda首尔门店正是通过借鉴韩国的“第三空间”文化才吸引顾客延长停留时间。此处是强调句型，其结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分是by mirroring Korea’s “third space” culture。故填that。 20.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）All the pictures (take) last year, when photographers from the area embarked on a remarkable journey spanning more than 5,000 kilometers. 【解析】were taken 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：所有的照片都是去年拍摄的，当时来自该地区的摄影师们开启了一段跨越5000多公里的非凡旅程。根据时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语All the pictures与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taken。 21.（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）Spring Festival (put) family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. 【解析】puts 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节以家庭为核心。此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Spring Festival为第三人称单数，谓语动词用put“放置”的第三人称单数形式。故填puts。 22.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King (sit) in the Louvre. 【解析】sits 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这种全球对话在世界各地的博物馆继续进行。一只曾经属于法国国王的明代盘子坐落在卢浮宫。空处作句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。 23.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Tough the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. 【解析】though/ as 考查让步状语从句的倒装结构。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用though/as引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。 24.（2025·重庆·三模）At the heart of the debate, which has been intensifying in educational circles in recent years, __________ (lie) a fundamental question: Can algorithms match teachers’ experienced guidance? 【解析】lies 考查时态、主谓一致和倒装语序。句意：近年来在教育界日益激烈的这场争论的核心，存在着一个根本问题：算法能否比得上教师富有经验的指导？At the heart of the debate位于句首，使用倒装语序，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为a fundamental question，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 25.（2025·山东·模拟预测）VR installations at the Louvre in Paris let visitors “write” calligraphy mid-air using motion sensors, which (spark) huge interest in Chinese culture to date among European youth. 【解析】has sparked 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：巴黎卢浮宫的虚拟现实装置让游客可以使用运动传感器在空中“书写”书法，这至今在欧洲年轻人中引发了对中国文化的巨大兴趣。此处为定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语to date可知，spark“引发”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has sparked。 26.（24-25高三·全国·课后作业） poor were his grades in school that his teacher finally asked him to quit school. 【解析】So 考查倒装句。句意：他在学校的成绩太差，所以最后他的老师让他退学。由空格后的were his grades以及that可知该句为倒装句。正常语序应为his grades were________ poor in school that his teacher finally asked him to quit school其中固定搭配为so……that….. 太…所以。故填So。 27.（2025·广东广州·三模）After just six months, production (boost) by 30%, with over 60,000 chickens added. 【解析】was boosted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：仅仅6个月后，产量就提高了30%，新增了6万多只鸡。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语After just six months可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，且主语production和boost“提高”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was boosted。 28.（2025·山东·一模）The “Spring Economy” (include) the prosperity in tourism, cultural events, and consumer spending during this dynamic season. 【解析】includes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“春季经济”包括在这个充满活力的季节里，旅游业、文化活动和消费支出的繁荣。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The “Spring Economy”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 29.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）The performance (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. 【解析】was uploaded 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这段表演被上传到网上，赢得了网友的广泛好评。本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语The performance与动词upload“上传”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was uploaded。 30.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, (extend) 7.8 km from Yongding Gate in the south (to) the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. 【解析】extends 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京中轴线是中国传统中轴线建筑中保存最完好的例子，从南部的永定门延伸到北部的钟楼和鼓楼，全长7.8公里。空处为该句谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，且主语为The Beijing Central Axis，为第三人称单数，故空处应填extends。故填extends。 31.（2025·河北·二模）The entrance to each cave (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. 【解析】is blocked 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门堵住了，只有专业的导游才能打开。分析句子可知，block“阻塞”是句中谓语动词，与主语The entrance“入口”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is blocked。 32.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health- keeping and combat wisdom, (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【解析】was listed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，以太极哲学为基础，融合中国传统养生和战斗智慧的太极拳被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据时间状语In 2020可知，本句描述过去的事情，时态使用一般过去时，主语Taijiquan和list“把……列表”为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 33.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）Over the past two years digital exhibitions of murals in Yongle Palace __________ (hold) around China to great acclaim (赞扬，称赞). 【解析】have been held 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，永乐宫壁画的数字展览在中国各地受到热烈欢迎。根据时间状语Over the past two years可知，此处应用现在完成时，hold和exhibitions之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been held。 34.（2025·广东·二模）Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. 【解析】were tailored 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：就连里昂老城的街道设计也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸产品免受风吹雨打，这显示了丝绸在许多方面对城市发展的影响。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语street designs和动词tailor“专门制作”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语street designs是复数，be动词用were。故填were tailored。 35.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The Cherry Orchard, (a) classic written by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov (1860—1904), (translate) into numerous languages and staged in theaters around the world since 1904. 【解析】has been translated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《樱桃园》是俄国剧作家安东·契诃夫（1860 - 1904）创作的一部经典作品，自1904 年以来，该作品已被翻译成多种语言，并在世界各地的剧院上演。主语The Cherry Orchard与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since 1904可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been translated。 36.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The sinking by a US submarine happened (because/as) the vessel did not bear a sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened (封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who __________ (leave) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship. 【解析】were left 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：被一艘美国潜艇击沉的原因是这艘船没有挂载战俘的标志，当时这些战俘被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵丢下，等着淹死。战俘是被留下，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，who指代的先行词POWs是复数，因此空格处是were left，故填were left。 37.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）The inner layer provides comfort to keep taikonauts (航天员) cool and dry, one of the middle layers maintains atmospheric pressure essential for survival, and the outer layer, made of strong and heat-resistant materials, (safeguard) taikonauts from the tough lunar conditions. 【解析】safeguards 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：内层提供舒适感，使航天员保持凉爽干燥；中间层之一维持生存所需的大气压力；外层则由坚固耐热的材料制成，保护航天员免受恶劣的月球环境影响。本空为and后句子的谓语，根据前文谓语provides和maintains可知，此处描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the outer layer为第三人称单数，谓语用safeguard“保护”的第三人称单数。故填safeguards。 38.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）The Tang Suit (tailor) according to specific procedures. Usually, brocade (织锦) is the main choice when people select materials for making a Tang Suit. Stand-up collars and symmetrical (对称的) front openings are typical styles of it. 【解析】is tailored 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：唐装是根据特定程序裁剪的。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，主语The Tang Suit，be动词是is。故填is tailored。 39.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there (give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in “Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun. 【解析】gives 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：天花板被镜子覆盖，身处其中给人一种山间楼梯直插云霄的错觉，就像《哈利·波特》中的神奇空间一样，奇幻而有趣。此处为and连接的并列句，根据前一分句中的is可知，本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为being there，谓语动词应用give“给”的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 40.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）“Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting, and acrobatics, (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang Guoqing. 【解析】has become 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“京剧，以其色彩斑斓的服装和妆容，以及将歌唱、对话、表演和杂技融为一体的独特表演方式，已成为中国传统文化的象征，”王国庆说。空处为句子的谓语，强调过去完成的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语为Peking Opera，助动词用has。故填has become。 41.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）What causes these cracks is (that) the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they (become) an intensely attractive part of the porcelain’s charm for generations. 【解析】have become 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：造成这些裂纹的原因是在冷却过程中，随着温度的变化，釉面和瓷体之间的膨胀率也会发生变化，它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分。根据语境可知，句子表示“它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分”，句子用现在完成时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是have become。故填have become。 42.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum. 【解析】was added 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，他的一件犀皮漆圆盒被列入北京故宫博物院的永久收藏。此处描述过去发生的被动动作，且主语和动词add是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was added。 43.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）At present, The Journey of Ink: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings From the Musee Cernuschi (present) at the Bund One Art Museum in Shanghai, an exhibition that will run until November 5th. 【解析】is being presented 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，《行云流墨——巴黎赛努奇博物馆藏现当代中国绘画展》正在上海外滩一号美术馆展出，展览将持续到11月5日。由At present可知，句子时态用现在进行时，展览是被展出，因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The Journey of Ink: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings From the Musee Cernuschi是单数，因此空格处是is being presented。故填is being presented。 44.（2025·广东广州·三模）This flavorful dish traces its roots to an (innovative) AI farming project in Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming (be) a valued tradition for over 300 years. 【解析】has been 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这道风味独特的菜肴源自贵州赤水一个创新的AI养殖项目，在那里，乌骨鸡养殖已有300多年的宝贵传统。空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语for over 300 years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语black-bone chicken farming为第三人称单数，主动动词用has。故填has been。 45.（2025·湖南·三模）Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge __________ (build) for traditional culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand-year-old kite-making techniques ___ (to reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era. 【解析】has been built 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自潍坊国际风筝节出现以来，为传统文化搭建了一座与世界交流的桥梁，使有着千年历史的风筝制作技艺在新时代展现出蓬勃的生机。build(搭建)是谓语动词，与主语a bridge之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been built。 46.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Recently, Zhang (attract) by Yueju Opera, which originated in East China’s Zhejiang Province. 【解析】has been attracted 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，张洋被越剧吸引，越剧起源于中国东部的浙江省。attract(吸引)是主句谓语动词，与主语Zhang之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语“Recently”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为Zhang，助动词用单数形式has。故填has been attracted。 47.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测） (Nicknamed) “the business of the five”, a shadow play group __________ (make) up of five people. 【解析】is made 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：皮影戏团被称为“五人行”，由五人组成。此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，为描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语a shadow play group和动词make为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态，be made up of意为“由……组成”，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。 48.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident, (who) aims to add fun to tea drinking and revive the ancient dian cha ritual so that more people can appreciate its charm, __________ (make) nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings with tea and spoons. 【解析】has made 考查动词时态和主谓一致。在过去的六年里，这位40岁的上海居民一直致力于为饮茶增添乐趣并复兴古老的点茶仪式，让更多人欣赏其魅力，他已经用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上制作了近200个图案。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past six years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“the 40-year-old Shanghai resident”为单数，助动词应用has。故填has made。 49.（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Students use AI-powered devices to practice, supervisors ensure discipline, and the quiet environment (foster) focus. 【解析】fosters 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学生们使用人工智能设备进行练习，督导人员确保纪律，安静的环境有助于培养专注力。空处为句子谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the quiet environment为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式fosters。故填fosters。 50.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Last year, the country’s industrial robot market (value) at over $6 billion, according to Fortune Business Insights. 【解析】was valued 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据《财富商业洞察》报道，去年，中国工业机器人市场价值超过60亿美元。value(给……估价)是谓语动词，与主语the country’s industrial robot market之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式was valued。故填was valued。 51.（2025·河北沧州·模拟预测）Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Gaofen 12D __________ (equip) with microwave payloads and its data will be used in land mapping, urban planning, agricultural yield forecasting, and disaster prevention. 【解析】is equipped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上海航天技术研究院研制的高分12D配备了微波有效载荷，其数据将用于土地测绘、城市规划、农业产量预测和灾害预防。分析句子可知，空处应为该句的谓语动词。根据动词refer和句意可知，此处应用一般现在时。equip与主语the Gaofen 12D之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is equipped。 52.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）For centuries, Lu Yu (credit) as the most influential person in tea history. 【解析】has been credited 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，陆羽一直被认为是茶历史上最具影响力的人物。空格处为谓语，动词credit和主语Lu Yu之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据时间状语For centuries可知，应用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填has been credited。 53.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）According to research from Peking University, the appeal of these establishments lies in the combination of serious legal content with leisure elements, which (trigger) the release of dopamine. 【解析】triggers 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据北京大学的研究，这些机构的吸引力在于将严肃的法律内容与休闲元素相结合，从而引发多巴胺的释放。本空在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，根据主句lies in可知，从句时态应用一般现在时，which指代先行词the combination of serious legal content with leisure elements，谓语动词应用trigger“引起”的第三人称单数形式。故填triggers。 54.（2025·湖南·二模）“Being a baker (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review. 【解析】means 考查时态、语态、主谓一致。句意：博克在接受《北京评论》采访时表示：“作为一名面包师，意味着每天早起，双手蘸着碱水，背着10公斤重的面粉。”句子主语“Being a baker”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填means。 55.（24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）The problem is that too many of us, too much of the time, __________ (be) in a constant state of threat — and we often don’t know it. 【解析】are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：问题是我们太多的人，太多的时候，处于一种持续的威胁状态——我们常常不知道。此处陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时，主语too many of us为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 56.（2025·广东·一模）Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and (bring) a strong sense of achievement. 【解析】brings 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：解决这些挑战就像完成一个谜题，带来强烈的成就感。此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，且结合上文Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and可知为一般现在时。故填brings。 57.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations __________ (pollute) the air and the seas. 【解析】pollutes 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：首先，将数百万游客运送到度假目的地会污染空气和海洋。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语transporting为动名词，第三人称单数。故填pollutes。 58.（2025·江西宜春·二模）Yuan Yuan, who (perform) the role for over a decade, now brings forth a refreshed take on this well-loved character. 【解析】has performed/has been performing 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：袁媛饰演这个角色已经十多年了，现在她对这个深受喜爱的角色有了全新的演绎。perform(饰演)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(即先行词Yuan Yuan)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知，该动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是专有名词，助动词用has。故填has performed / has been performing。 59.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）The gel (make) of nontoxic components, making it safe for both people and the environment. 【解析】is made 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：凝胶由无毒成分制成，对人体和环境都是安全的。根据语境可知，句子表示“凝胶由无毒成分制成”，be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The gel是不可数名词，因此空格处是is made。故填is made。 60.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Taking a deep breath, Emily stepped forward and said, “I (learn) CPR. Let me try.” 【解析】have learned 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我学过心肺复苏术。由“Let me try”可知，Emily已经学过了心肺复苏术，句子时态用现在完成时，主语是I，空格处用have learned，故填have learned。 61.（24-25高三下·江西九江·阶段练习）But while they (occasionally) eat small animals and fish, bamboo __________ (account) for 99 percent of their diet. 【解析】accounts 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但是虽然它们偶尔吃小动物和鱼，但竹子占它们饮食的99%。account for“（数量或比例上）占”。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语bamboo是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数accounts。故填accounts。 62.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Though these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they __________ (receive) warmly by many viewers. 【解析】are received 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然这些小事情在我们的日常生活中很容易被忽视，但它们受到了许多观众的热烈欢迎。主语they，指代little things，与动词receive为被动关系，且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语they，be动词用are。故填are received。 63.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Studying the movement range and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure that their habitat (remain) free from development and illegal hunters. 【解析】remains 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究野生动物的活动范围和习性对于确保它们的栖息地不受开发和非法捕猎至关重要。本句是that引导的宾语从句，remain作从句谓语，主语their habitat为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填remains。 64.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living (conditions) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks (influenced) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history (shape) local culture. 【解析】has shaped 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。shape(塑造)是从句中谓语动词，与主语the long history之间是主动关系，结合句意可知，描述发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语history是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has shaped。 65.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）A white telephone booth, known as the Phone of the Wind, (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. 【解析】sits 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一座白色的电话亭，被称为“风的电话”，坐落在山顶的花园里。文章通篇时态是一般现在时，主语A white telephone booth是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数形式sits。故填sits。 66.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Psychologists (divide) on whether humor is inborn or learnable. 【解析】are divided 考查时态和语态。句意：心理学家对幽默是天生的还是后天习得的存在分歧。陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时。主语Psychologists为复数形式，与divide之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are divided。 67.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Papermaking technology (introduce) to Central Asia in the 8th century and arrived in Europe around the 12th century. 【解析】was introduced 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：造纸技术在8世纪传入中亚，大约在12世纪传入欧洲。introduce(介绍)是谓语动词，与主语Papermaking technology之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in the 8th century可知，句子讲述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was introduced。 68.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Foreign entrepreneurs (企业家) (that) meet specific requirements, such as clearing the Chinese-language proficiency test’s highest level, and possessing a master’s degree, among other qualifications, can accumulate a high score, which (make) it easier for them to obtain a long- term work visa. 【解析】makes 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：符合特定要求的外国企业家，如通过汉语水平测试的最高水平，拥有硕士学位等资格者，可以获得较高评分，这能使他们更容易获得长期工作签证。分析句子可知，空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，先行词为整个主句，视为第三人称单数，而该句描述一般现状，应用一般现在时。故填makes。 69.（2025·江苏南京·一模）The café (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. 【解析】is named 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这家咖啡馆以它所在的城镇命名——福建省省会福州的古石村。空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is named。 70.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Furthermore, being in a positive mood (help) you to get a better understanding of new things. 【解析】helps 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，积极的情绪有助于你更好地理解新事物。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。 71.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）While all her classmates (fly) through the 2nd and 3rd books in the Harry Potter series, Skye Malik, only on page four of the first book, got impossibly (stuck) on the word “doughnut”. 【解析】were flying 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当她的所有同学都在快速阅读《哈利·波特》系列的第二本和第三本书时，Skye Malik只读到了第一本的第四页，不可思议地被“doughnut”这个词卡住了。动词短语fly through（快速通过；快速阅读）是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语all her classmates之间是主动关系，结合上文“It was a reading class.”可知，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应使用过去进行时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were flying。 72.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Very often I (advice) to give up fishing because my friends believe it’s a waste of time for me. 【解析】am advised 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我经常被建议放弃钓鱼，因为我的朋友认为这对我来说是浪费时间。提示词advice(建议)是名词，在主句中作谓语动词，应用动词advise(建议)，与主语I之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Very often可知，描述经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语是I，助动词用am。故填am advised。 73.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）But they (not realize) one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. 【解析】don’t realize 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但他们没有意识到一件重要的事情。realize是谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，结合语境，描述当前的状态，用一般现在时态，主语是复数代词，谓语用复数形式；结合提示词not可知，应用否定形式，借助助动词do构成一般现在时的否定形式don’t realize。故填don’t realize。 74.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Leading this cultural shift, brands such as ChaPanda and HEYTEA __________ (transform) global beverage landscapes by now. 【解析】have transformed 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：引领这一文化转变的，是像ChaPanda和HEYTEA这样的品牌，它们已经改变了全球饮料格局。根据时间状语by now可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是brands，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have transformed。 75.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms (raise) slightly. 【解析】are raised 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个人物有一个尖的头，大眼睛，手臂微微抬起。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，手臂是被抬起，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语arms是复数，因此空格处是are raised。故填are raised。 76.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Karen Fang, author of Background Artist: The Life and Work of Tyrus Wong, the definitive new biography arriving next month, (plan) the book ever since Wong died in 2016, at the age of 106. 【解析】has been planning 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Karen Fang是《背景艺术家：Tyrus Wong的生活与工作》一书的作者，该书将于下月出版，自Wong于2016年去世，享年106岁以来，她一直在策划这本书。根据时间状语“ever since Wong died in 2016”以及句意可知需要用现在完成进行时，主语为Karen Fang，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been planning。 77.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）This unique trend (cater) to individuals who prioritize rest and relaxation in their travel plans, especially as more people (are struggling) with the stress of modern, high-paced lifestyles at this moment. 【解析】caters 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种独特的趋势迎合了那些在旅行计划中优先考虑休息和放松的人，特别是在当下越来越多的人正在与现代快节奏生活的压力作斗争的时候。动词短语cater to意为“迎合，满足……的需求”，作主句谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语This unique trend是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填caters。 78.（24-25高三下·河南开封·期中）The introduction of kung fu to Africa (date) back to the 1970s, credited to a shadowy Chinese figure known as Mr. Ming. 【解析】dates 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：功夫传入非洲的历史可以追溯到上世纪70年代，归功于一位名叫明先生的中国神秘人物。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，date back to意为“追溯到”，主语introduction是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 79.（24-25高三下·辽宁·阶段练习）Over time, the design and materials of down jackets (undergo) significant improvements, making them lighter and more fashionable. 【解析】have undergone 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，羽绒服的设计和材料已经有了显著的改进，使它们更轻、更时尚。根据时间状语Over time可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the design and materials为复数，助动词用have。故填have undergone。 80.（2025·四川成都·二模）China’s acceptance of this concept in environmental diplomacy (relate) to the potential for NbS to serve as a tool for helping the country’s vision of an Ecological Civilization “go global”. 【解析】is related 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国在环境外交中对这一概念的接受，与NbS有潜力成为帮助中国生态文明愿景“走向全球”的工具有关。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语acceptance与relate“把……联系起来”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is related。 81.（2025·浙江温州·模拟预测）Biofuels, which are distinct from fossil fuels (that) form underground, possess renewability whereas their consumption rate (exceed) by regeneration speed. 【解析】is exceeded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为whereas后句子的谓语，根据possess可知，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语consumption rate和exceed“超过”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is exceeded。 82.（2025·山东·模拟预测）The 104-page document, designed for both beginners and advanced users, __________ (cover) theory and practical skills, offering strategies for creating effective prompts, task decomposition, and iterative optimization. 【解析】covers 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：这个 104 页的文档，是为初学者和高级用户设计的，涵盖了理论和实践技能，提供了创建有效提示、任务分解和迭代优化的策略。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子主语“The 104-page document”是单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“cover” 的第三人称单数形式是 covers。故填covers。 83.（2025·江西·三模）The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. 【解析】was made 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影从猫的角度讲述，没有对白，由大约20名动画师组成的小额预算制作而成。根据前文followed可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。动词make与主语The film之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was made。 84.（2025·山西·模拟预测）Grain Rain symbolizes the end of spring and marks the time (to begin) preparations for summer, making it crucial for farmers to ensure that their crops (plant) in time to take full advantage of the growing season. 【解析】are planted 考查动词语态、主谓一致。结合symbolizes和marks可知，本句陈述事实，故that引导的宾语从句时态用一般现在时，且从句主语their crops与plant“种植”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语their crops是复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 85.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes (be) one of them. 【解析】is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 86.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition, held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the Huangpu River, (be) a big hit during the National Day holiday, attracting visitors around the country. 【解析】was 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在黄浦江东岸的中国美术馆举办的“敦煌艺术大展”在国庆假期大受欢迎，吸引了全国各地的游客。提示词be是连系动词，作谓语，由时间状语“during the National Day holiday”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was。 87.（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda __________ (release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture. 【解析】was released 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月，一款复制该塔的虚拟现实程序由中国科技公司联想集团和清华大学建筑学院发布。release(发布)是谓语动词，与主语a virtual reality program之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In April, 2024”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was released。 88.（25-26高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）With engraved seals gaining worldwide (appreciation) in recent years, an increasing number of people (become) fascinated with the items. 【解析】have become 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球的赞赏，越来越多的人迷上了这种物品。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语an increasing number of people为复数，助动词应用have。故填have become。 89.（24-25高三上·江西宜春·阶段练习）When interviewed, he admitted that he was inspired by Chipman’s deep love for the eastern musical instruments, which in turn (fuel) his great passion for them since. 【解析】has fueled 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在接受采访时，他承认自己受到了Chipman对东方乐器的热爱的启发，这反过来又激发了他对东方乐器极大的热情。根据句中since可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语which指代的先行词是deep love，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has fueled。 90.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It is high time that some effective measures (take) to stop the damage to the earth. 【解析】were taken/should be taken 考查虚拟语气，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：该是采取有效措施阻止对地球的破坏的时候了。It is high time that...意为“是该做某事的时候了”，that从句中用“should+动词原形”或一般过去时表达的虚拟语气，措施是被采取，因此空格处要用被动语态，measures是复数，因此空格处是were taken/should be taken。故填were taken/should be taken。 91.（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Bennelong Point (name) after Woollarawarre Bennelong, a senior Eora man at the time of the arrival of British colonizers (殖民者) in Australia in 1788. 【解析】was named 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：Bennelong Point是以Woollarawarre Bennelong命名的，Woollarawarre Bennelong是英国殖民者于1788年抵达澳大利亚时的当地的一位长者。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，主语Bennelong Point与name之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。 92.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Campus security (turn) out to be very significant. 【解析】turns 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：校园安全原来是非常重要的。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语Campus security表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填turns。 93.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）The simple pattern of black and white stones (show) the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless flights of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape. 【解析】shows 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：黑白棋子的简单布局与书法和中国传统水墨画有着同样的韵味，都符合中国人的审美情趣，当人们看着棋盘上的棋子布局，看到一幅美丽的风景时，就会产生无限的遐想。设空处为句子谓语，本句描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The simple pattern为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用show“展示”的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 94.（2025·河北保定·二模）It is the first time that the festival (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987. 【解析】has introduced 考查时态、主谓一致。句意：这是自1987年创立以来首次引入嘉宾国概念。“it is the first time that +从句”是固定句型，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语the festival为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has introduced。 95.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently, (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch. 【解析】has inspired 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在三名航天员中，目前中国唯一的女航天飞行工程师王浩泽，自发射以来，她的经历和奉献精神激励了许多中国网民。根据“since the launch”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语“Wang Haoze”是第三人称单数。故填has inspired。 96.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The highly stylized ancient Chinese art form, (with) a history of more than 200 years, (combine) music, dance, drama, and martial arts. 【解析】combines 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种高度风格化的中国古代艺术形式，有200多年的历史，结合了音乐、舞蹈、戏剧和武术。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“The highly stylized ancient Chinese art form”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 97.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测） (What) makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of older-generation hardware like NVIDIA’s H800 chips. This (result) in a significantly lower training cost. 【解析】results 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一策略使训练成本显著降低。空处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填results。 98.（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）The three MOJA band members Yuheng, Yaoguang and  Kaiyang 192 (name) after three stars of the Big Dipper (北斗七星). 【解析】were named 考查时态语态。句意：MOJA 乐队的三名成员 “玉衡”“瑶光” 和 “开阳”以北斗七星中的三颗星命名。根据句子结构，主语The three MOJA band members与谓语动词name是被动关系，句子描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。主谓一致，故填were named。 99.（2025·辽宁鞍山·三模）Inside the museum, visitors can interact with digital characters of revolutionary heroes, listen to AI-narrated stories, even step into virtual battlefields. 【解析】has attracted 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它没有实体工艺品，其特色是由人工智能和实时数据更新驱动的“不断发展”的展览空间，到目前为止已经吸引了24000名游客。attract(吸引)是并列谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“so far”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数代词，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 100.（24-25高三下·山东潍坊·期中）The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance (draw) from these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup (to express) the differences in spirit of the characters. 【解析】draws 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：英歌舞的编舞灵感来源于这些熟悉的故事，通过舞者的动作、服装和面部妆容来表达人物精神的差异。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The choreography为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填draws。 II. 语篇填空：（原创） New Film Exposes Horrors of Unit 731 A highly anticipated film titled “Unit 731” 1 (set) to be performed for the first time next month. This movie, which delves (钻研) into a dark chapter of history, 2 (promise) to be both a critical and educational piece. Based on true events, it recounts the inhumanities committed by the infamous Japanese military unit during World War II. Not only does the film feature a leading international cast, 3 it also employs groundbreaking visual effects. The director, along with the producers, 4 (ensure) historical accuracy in every detail. There 5 (be) numerous documentaries about the subject, yet this is the first major theatrical release. What makes this project remarkable 6 (be) its uncompromising description of the truth. Neither time nor denial can erase the suffering of the victims. It is the courage of the survivors 7 lends the narrative its powerful voice. The audience 8 (offer) a glimpse into the unimaginable horrors experienced by many. 9 its release, the film is expected to spark global discussions. It 10 (serve) as a solemn reminder that such crimes against humanity must never be repeated. 【答案与解析】1. is set 2. promises 3. but 4. has ensured 5. have been 6. is 7. that 8. is offered 9. Upon 10. serves 【导语】这篇短文介绍了一部即将上映的名为《Unit 731》的电影。该片基于二战期间日本infamous部队的真实暴行，旨在揭露这段黑暗历史。文章指出，影片不仅拥有国际化的演员阵容和突破性的视觉效果，其导演和制片人也力求在细节上保证历史准确性。与此前多为纪录片形式不同，该片是首部大型剧场版作品。影片以其对真相的无畏刻画和幸存者勇气赋予的叙事力量而著称，旨在向观众展现历史的恐怖，并引发全球讨论，以此警示世人勿忘历史。 1. is set 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：一部备受期待、名为《Unit 731》的电影被定于下个月首映。主语film是单数，且此处表示“被设定、被安排”。be set to do sth.是一个常用短语，意为“被安排、定于做某事”，此处用一般现在时表示将来的计划。 2. promises 考查主谓一致。句意：这部电影承诺将成为一部既具有批判性又具有教育意义的作品。主语This movie是第三人称单数。动词promise后接不定式to be，描述主语本身的特点和预期。 3. but 考查固定句式搭配(Not only... but also...)。句意：这部电影不仅拥有国际化的演员阵容，还采用了突破性的视觉特效。Not only放在句首引起部分倒装(does the film feature)，后面需要but also来连接并列成分，also可以省略。 4. has ensured 考查主谓一致（就前原则）。句意：导演连同制片人已经确保了每个细节的历史准确性。主语是The director, along with the producers是修饰语，谓语动词应与核心主语director保持一致，用单数。根据句意，强调从筹备到目前已完成的工作，故用现在完成时。 5. have been 考查There be句型中的主谓一致。句意：关于这个主题已经有大量的纪录片。主语numerous documentaries是复数。There be句型中，be动词的形式由其后的真正主语（名词）的单复数决定。 6. is 考查主语从句中的主谓一致。句意： 使这个项目脱颖而出的是它对真相的无畏刻画。主语是整个从句What makes this project remarkable，视作单数概念。What 引导的主语从句通常被视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 7. that 考查强调句句型 (It is... that/who...)。句意：正是幸存者的勇气赋予了这个故事其强有力的声音。原句去掉It is和that，剩下部分the courage of the survivors lends the narrative its powerful voice仍然是一个完整的句子，符合强调句结构。 8. is offered 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：观众被给予一次窥见许多人所经历过的难以想象的恐怖的机会。主语The audience是单数集合名词，在此处强调被给予的机会。动词offer与主语audience之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。 9. Upon 考查介词固定搭配。句意：在上映之后，这部电影预计将引发全球讨论。Upon + n./v.-ing表示“在……之时；一经……之后”，相当于on。 10. serves 考查主谓一致。句意：它作为一个庄严的提醒，提醒人们这类反人类罪行绝不能再重演。主语It是第三人称单数，此处陈述一个客观事实和作用，用一般现在时。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题4.4 主谓一致和特殊句式 （单句语法填空100题 + 原创语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子 1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）The other half (give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine. 2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）A lace on a dress worn by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt recently __________ (arouse) interest after Chinese workers recognized it as their product, local media outlets reported. 3.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Behind these advances (lie) a strategic national policy aimed at upgrading industrial capacity. 4.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connecting with other collectors (allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new (addition) to your collection. 5.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, (be) to space. China has also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, (marking) a huge step in its effort to establish (a) space station. 6.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, (make) up of exceptional talent from leading Chinese universities. 7.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren’t to blame for the often unusual and occasionally alarming results. Nor (be) the translation apps. 8.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who (specialize) in Chinese cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact (that) certain words don’t even exist in English. 9.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, ___ (where) she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flowers, __________ (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. 10.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Moreover, the tea ceremony (become) popular in many parts of the world, as people are (increasingly) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living. 11.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）According to Huang, the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms __________ (reach) unprecedented levels, particularly among younger generations. 12.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测） was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff-To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》). 13.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）The history of the teas on offer (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. 14.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful” (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. 15.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Yet, it is at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery filled with the scent of incense (熏香) __________ the old world still breathes, untouched by the crowds. 16.（2025·江苏·二模）Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods (differ) greatly. 17.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms (raise) slightly. 18.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）A bronze box (from) Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that __________ (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. 19.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Likewise, it is by mirroring Korea’s “third space” culture ChaPanda’s Seoul café encourages extended stays. 20.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）All the pictures (take) last year, when photographers from the area embarked on a remarkable journey spanning more than 5,000 kilometers. 21.（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）Spring Festival (put) family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. 22.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King (sit) in the Louvre. 23.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Tough the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. 24.（2025·重庆·三模）At the heart of the debate, which has been intensifying in educational circles in recent years, __________ (lie) a fundamental question: Can algorithms match teachers’ experienced guidance? 25.（2025·山东·模拟预测）VR installations at the Louvre in Paris let visitors “write” calligraphy mid-air using motion sensors, which (spark) huge interest in Chinese culture to date among European youth. 26.（24-25高三·全国·课后作业） poor were his grades in school that his teacher finally asked him to quit school. 27.（2025·广东广州·三模）After just six months, production (boost) by 30%, with over 60,000 chickens added. 28.（2025·山东·一模）The “Spring Economy” (include) the prosperity in tourism, cultural events, and consumer spending during this dynamic season. 29.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）The performance (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. 30.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, (extend) 7.8 km from Yongding Gate in the south (to) the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. 31.（2025·河北·二模）The entrance to each cave (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. 32.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health- keeping and combat wisdom, (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 33.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）Over the past two years digital exhibitions of murals in Yongle Palace __________ (hold) around China to great acclaim (赞扬，称赞). 34.（2025·广东·二模）Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. 35.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The Cherry Orchard, (a) classic written by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov (1860 — 1904), (translate) into numerous languages and staged in theaters around the world since 1904. 36.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The sinking by a US submarine happened (because/as) the vessel did not bear a sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened (封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who __________ (leave) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship. 37.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）The inner layer provides comfort to keep taikonauts (航天员) cool and dry, one of the middle layers maintains atmospheric pressure essential for survival, and the outer layer, made of strong and heat-resistant materials, (safeguard) taikonauts from the tough lunar conditions. 38.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）The Tang Suit (tailor) according to specific procedures. Usually, brocade (织锦) is the main choice when people select materials for making a Tang Suit. Stand-up collars and symmetrical (对称的) front openings are typical styles of it. 39.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there (give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in “Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun. 40.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）“Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting, and acrobatics, (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang Guoqing. 41.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）What causes these cracks is (that) the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they (become) an intensely attractive part of the porcelain’s charm for generations. 42.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum. 43.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）At present, The Journey of Ink: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings From the Musee Cernuschi (present) at the Bund One Art Museum in Shanghai, an exhibition that will run until November 5th. 44.（2025·广东广州·三模）This flavorful dish traces its roots to an (innovative) AI farming project in Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming (be) a valued tradition for over 300 years. 45.（2025·湖南·三模）Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge __________ (build) for traditional culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand-year-old kite-making techniques ___ (to reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era. 46.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Recently, Zhang (attract) by Yueju Opera, which originated in East China’s Zhejiang Province. 47.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测） (Nicknamed) “the business of the five”, a shadow play group __________ (make) up of five people. 48.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident, (who) aims to add fun to tea drinking and revive the ancient dian cha ritual so that more people can appreciate its charm, __________ (make) nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings with tea and spoons. 49.（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Students use AI-powered devices to practice, supervisors ensure discipline, and the quiet environment (foster) focus. 50.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Last year, the country’s industrial robot market (value) at over $6 billion, according to Fortune Business Insights. 51.（2025·河北沧州·模拟预测）Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Gaofen 12D __________ (equip) with microwave payloads and its data will be used in land mapping, urban planning, agricultural yield forecasting, and disaster prevention. 52.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）For centuries, Lu Yu (credit) as the most influential person in tea history. 53.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）According to research from Peking University, the appeal of these establishments lies in the combination of serious legal content with leisure elements, which (trigger) the release of dopamine. 54.（2025·湖南·二模）“Being a baker (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review. 55.（24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）The problem is that too many of us, too much of the time, __________ (be) in a constant state of threat — and we often don’t know it. 56.（2025·广东·一模）Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and (bring) a strong sense of achievement. 57.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations __________ (pollute) the air and the seas. 58.（2025·江西宜春·二模）Yuan Yuan, who (perform) the role for over a decade, now brings forth a refreshed take on this well-loved character. 59.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）The gel (make) of nontoxic components, making it safe for both people and the environment. 60.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Taking a deep breath, Emily stepped forward and said, “I (learn) CPR. Let me try.” 61.（24-25高三下·江西九江·阶段练习）But while they (occasionally) eat small animals and fish, bamboo __________ (account) for 99 percent of their diet. 62.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Though these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they __________ (receive) warmly by many viewers. 63.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Studying the movement range and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure that their habitat (remain) free from development and illegal hunters. 64.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living (conditions) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks (influenced) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history (shape) local culture. 65.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）A white telephone booth, known as the Phone of the Wind, (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. 66.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Psychologists (divide) on whether humor is inborn or learnable. 67.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Papermaking technology (introduce) to Central Asia in the 8th century and arrived in Europe around the 12th century. 68.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Foreign entrepreneurs (企业家) (that) meet specific requirements, such as clearing the Chinese-language proficiency test’s highest level, and possessing a master’s degree, among other qualifications, can accumulate a high score, which (make) it easier for them to obtain a long- term work visa. 69.（2025·江苏南京·一模）The café (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. 70.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Furthermore, being in a positive mood (help) you to get a better understanding of new things. 71.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）While all her classmates (fly) through the 2nd and 3rd books in the Harry Potter series, Skye Malik, only on page four of the first book, got impossibly (stuck) on the word “doughnut”. 72.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Very often I (advice) to give up fishing because my friends believe it’s a waste of time for me. 73.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）But they (not realize) one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. 74.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Leading this cultural shift, brands such as ChaPanda and HEYTEA __________ (transform) global beverage landscapes by now. 75.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms (raise) slightly. 76.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Karen Fang, author of Background Artist: The Life and Work of Tyrus Wong, the definitive new biography arriving next month, (plan) the book ever since Wong died in 2016, at the age of 106. 77.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）This unique trend (cater) to individuals who prioritize rest and relaxation in their travel plans, especially as more people (are struggling) with the stress of modern, high-paced lifestyles at this moment. 78.（24-25高三下·河南开封·期中）The introduction of kung fu to Africa (date) back to the 1970s, credited to a shadowy Chinese figure known as Mr. Ming. 79.（24-25高三下·辽宁·阶段练习）Over time, the design and materials of down jackets (undergo) significant improvements, making them lighter and more fashionable. 80.（2025·四川成都·二模）China’s acceptance of this concept in environmental diplomacy (relate) to the potential for NbS to serve as a tool for helping the country’s vision of an Ecological Civilization “go global”. 81.（2025·浙江温州·模拟预测）Biofuels, which are distinct from fossil fuels (that) form underground, possess renewability whereas their consumption rate (exceed) by regeneration speed. 82.（2025·山东·模拟预测）The 104-page document, designed for both beginners and advanced users, __________ (cover) theory and practical skills, offering strategies for creating effective prompts, task decomposition, and iterative optimization. 83.（2025·江西·三模）The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. 84.（2025·山西·模拟预测）Grain Rain symbolizes the end of spring and marks the time (to begin) preparations for summer, making it crucial for farmers to ensure that their crops (plant) in time to take full advantage of the growing season. 85.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes (be) one of them. 86.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition, held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the Huangpu River, (be) a big hit during the National Day holiday, attracting visitors around the country. 87.（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda __________ (release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture. 88.（25-26高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）With engraved seals gaining worldwide (appreciation) in recent years, an increasing number of people (become) fascinated with the items. 89.（24-25高三上·江西宜春·阶段练习）When interviewed, he admitted that he was inspired by Chipman’s deep love for the eastern musical instruments, which in turn (fuel) his great passion for them since. 90.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It is high time that some effective measures (take) to stop the damage to the earth. 91.（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Bennelong Point (name) after Woollarawarre Bennelong, a senior Eora man at the time of the arrival of British colonizers (殖民者) in Australia in 1788. 92.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Campus security (turn) out to be very significant. 93.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）The simple pattern of black and white stones (show) the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless flights of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape. 94.（2025·河北保定·二模）It is the first time that the festival (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987. 95.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently, (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch. 96.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The highly stylized ancient Chinese art form, (with) a history of more than 200 years, (combine) music, dance, drama, and martial arts. 97.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测） (What) makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of older-generation hardware like NVIDIA’s H800 chips. This (result) in a significantly lower training cost. 98.（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）The three MOJA band members Yuheng, Yaoguang and  Kaiyang 192 (name) after three stars of the Big Dipper (北斗七星). 99.（2025·辽宁鞍山·三模）Inside the museum, visitors can interact with digital characters of revolutionary heroes, listen to AI-narrated stories, even step into virtual battlefields. 100.（24-25高三下·山东潍坊·期中）The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance (draw) from these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup (to express) the differences in spirit of the characters. II. 语篇填空：（原创） New Film Exposes Horrors of Unit 731 A highly anticipated film titled “Unit 731” 1 (set) to be performed for the first time next month. This movie, which delves (钻研) into a dark chapter of history, 2 (promise) to be both a critical and educational piece. Based on true events, it recounts the inhumanities committed by the infamous Japanese military unit during World War II. Not only does the film feature a leading international cast, 3 it also employs groundbreaking visual effects. The director, along with the producers, 4 (ensure) historical accuracy in every detail. There 5 (be) numerous documentaries about the subject, yet this is the first major theatrical release. What makes this project remarkable 6 (be) its uncompromising description of the truth. Neither time nor denial can erase the suffering of the victims. It is the courage of the survivors 7 lends the narrative its powerful voice. The audience 8 (offer) a glimpse into the unimaginable horrors experienced by many. 9 its release, the film is expected to spark global discussions. It 10 (serve) as a solemn reminder that such crimes against humanity must never be repeated. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$