专题4.3 并列句和状语从句（冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创名词语法填空1篇）2026届高考英语一轮复习【语法核心突破·精讲精练】

专题4.3 并列句和状语从句 （单句语法填空100题 + 原创语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own (uniqueness), then ancient town tourism will (eventually) decline. 【解析】but/yet 考查连词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。上文提到游览古镇的益处，后文则说如果古镇都一样，旅游会衰落，前后为转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 2.（2025·浙江·二模）Some shared before-and-after (comparisons), showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship, others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity. 【解析】while 考查连词。句意：一些人分享了前后对比，展示了他们书写的显著进步，而其他人则幽默地争论这种严格的风格是否限制了创造力。此处表示对比，应用连词while“而”。故填while。 3.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）Leo XIV holds Peruvian nationality is warmly remembered in Peru for his work with (disadvantaged) groups and for his efforts to build bridges across social divides, leaving a lasting impression. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：利奥十四世拥有秘鲁国籍，并因致力于帮助弱势群体以及努力跨越社会鸿沟搭建桥梁而在秘鲁广受铭记，留下了持久的印象。“holds Peruvian nationality”与“is warmly remembered”为并列谓语，应用and连接。故填and。 4.（2025·江苏南通·三模）Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains (are associated) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：中国艺术家通常不画真实的地方，而是画想象中的理想化风景。根据句意可知，此处表示“不是……而是……”，应用not...but...，故填but。 5.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测） recent years have seen improvements in online translation tools, Dunlop still encounters amusing mistranslations in her travels around China. 【解析】While/Though/Although 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管在线翻译工具近年有改进，Fuchsia仍在中国旅行时遇到可笑的误译。前后句之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，应用意为“虽然，尽管”的从属连词while、though或although，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。 6.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal helps prevent unnecessary purchases. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：许多收藏家建议专注于一个特定的系列，这使收藏更加个性化，并有助于防止不必要的购买。makes the collection more personal和helps prevent unnecessary purchases是并列的动词短语，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 7.（2025·湖北·一模）The bus was not a performance group of any kind a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, ___ (aiming) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the (country’s) vast rural areas. 【解析】but 考查固定句型。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 8.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）Whether checking the weather by voice, following smart TV Tai Chi guides, __________ asking “little whale” for recipes, AI is always there (to assist). 【解析】or 考查连词。句意：无论是语音查询天气，跟随智能电视太极指南，还是向“小鲸鱼”询问食谱，人工智能总是在那里提供帮助。根据 Whether可知，这里是whether…or…固定搭配，表示“不管……还是……”。故填or。 9.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模） (Composed) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life __________ travel with tea. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：这部作品由七千字组成，是他与茶相伴的人生和旅途的总结。his life和travel with tea为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 10.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, in its live performance, (where) a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. 【解析】but 考查固定句型。句意：皮影戏的真正魅力不仅在于其制作过程，更在于其现场表演环节。在这一环节中，一群木偶操纵者、讲述者和乐手们相互协作，共同呈现精彩画面。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 11.（2025·福建福州·三模）As the April sun bathes Yunnan province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual water splashing festival, poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad. 【解析】or 考查连词。句意：当四月的阳光洒满云南省时，傣族居民将他们的家园变成了一年一度泼水节的欢乐乐园，吸引了来自中国和世界各地的游客。此处表示“泼水节，或称poshuijie”，用or连接同位语，解释节日的另一个名称。故填or。 12.（2025·安徽·一模）This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, ___ (which) allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 13.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Tough the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. 【解析】though/ as 考查连词。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用though/as引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。 14.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）Green areas not only saves energy also mitigates the “urban heat island” effect, where cities are much warmer than surrounding rural areas. 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：绿地不仅能节约能源，还能缓解“城市热岛”效应，在这种效应下，城市比周围的农村地区要暖和得多。not only... but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处填but。故填but。 15.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately, 193 even engage in intelligent conversations. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：在自然语言处理中，它可以生成高质量的文本，准确回答复杂问题，甚至进行智能对话。根据语境可知，空格处需要连接并列的动词短语，表示递进关系。故填and。 16.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习） 200 DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. 【解析】As 考查连词。句意：随着DeepSeek越来越受欢迎，它在促进国际人工智能领域合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 17.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving (was listed) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：由于其缜密的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，潍坊核雕于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。前后短语“rigorous carving skills”与“rich artistic content”为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 18.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Despite (spending) 10 years at the zoo, the primate had received little attention a visitor posted a video of him on Douyin, during the May Day holiday, according to the park. 【解析】until 考查连词。句意：尽管这只灵长类动物在动物园待了10年，但据园方介绍，直到五一假期期间一名游客在抖音上发布了它的视频，它才受到关注。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合上下文的句意可知，此处表示“直到……才”，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 19.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）“It’s not just about loss,” Rodrigues explained, “ about how time swallows everything.” 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：罗德里格斯解释道：“这不仅仅关乎失去本身，还在于时间是如何吞噬一切的。”句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 20.（2025·浙江·三模）The show used the natural scenery of the park as a backdrop modern technologies to emphasize (its) unique beauty, applying digital technology, indoor-outdoor performances and (engaging) audio-visual effects. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：该节目以公园的自然风光为背景，运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果，利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。前后词为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 21.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）In China, the fairy one is most likely to encounter mid-flight isn’t a mythical winged creature, Mazu, the thousand-year-old goddess. 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：在中国，飞行途中最可能遇到的“仙人”不是神话中的有翼生物，而是千年女神妈祖。此处考查not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。 22.（2025·浙江金华·三模） this problem was solved in two dimensions, its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century, (puzzling) mathematicians worldwide. 【解析】While/Though/Although 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这个问题在二维空间中已得到解决，但其三维版本一个多世纪以来一直未被解决，这让全世界的数学家都感到困惑。“this problem was solved in two dimensions(这个问题在二维空间中得到了解决)”和“its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century(它的三维版本一个多世纪都未解决)”之间是让步关系，while/though/although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 23.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the (rising) wave of homemade short videos began recording his experiences in France. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：郭出生于山东烟台，他抓住了自制短视频的兴起，开始记录他在法国的经历。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 24.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）The victim and his classmates are “left-behind children”, (a) term used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas their parents work in the cities. 【解析】while 考查连词。句意：受害者和他的同学都是“留守儿童”，这个词用来形容那些在农村和祖父母住在一起，而他们的父母在城市工作的孩子。空处前后为完整的句子，且前后形成对比，因此应用并列连词while连接前后内容，意为“而”，表示对比两种情况。故填while。 25.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）This means that Chinese animation is no longer merely a “learner”, __________ an “innovator” capable of independent creation and trend-setting. 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：这意味着中国动画不再仅仅是一个“学习者”，而是一个能够进行独立创作和引领潮流的“创新者”。no longer...but...，意为“不再……而是……”。故填but。 26.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）Each tea was presented with its (appealing) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。introduced和demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系，故填and。 27.（2025·湖北武汉·二模） foreign fans are impressed by Peking Opera, few understand the stories on stage. 【解析】While/Though/Although 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然外国京剧迷对京剧印象深刻，但很少有人能理解舞台上的故事。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 28.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Legend has it that the scent of a steaming pot caused a Buddha to leap over a temple wall, hence the name of the famed Fujian dish Fotiaoqiang, “Buddha Jumps over the Wall”. 【解析】or 考查连词。句意：传说中, 一口热气腾腾的锅冒出的香气使一位正在冥想的佛陀跳过了一座寺庙的墙，从而产生了著名的福建菜——“佛跳墙”的名字。此处连接菜的中文名“Fotiaoqiang”和英文名“Buddha Jumps over the Wall”，表示“或者”，用连词or。故填or。 29.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）The exhibits cover a wide range of periods include a variety of fields. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。cover a wide range of periods和include a variety of fields之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 30.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The sinking by a US submarine happened the vessel did not bear a sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened (封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who ___ (were left) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship. 【解析】because/as 考查连词。句意：被一艘美国潜艇击沉的原因是这艘船没有挂载战俘的标志，当时这些战俘被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵丢下，等着淹死。根据语境可知，上下文为因果关系，空格处意为“因为”，用because/as，引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。 31.（2025·河北·模拟预测）On Dec. 21, the crew performed their first spacewalk finished a host of tasks including carrying out test repairs, too. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：12月21日，宇航员进行了首次太空行走，并完成了包括测试维修在内的一系列任务。结合句意可知，“performed their first spacewalk”和“finished a host of tasks”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 32.（2025·浙江·三模）However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces outdated offices. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：然而，由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧，每年只能展出约1万件作品。“有限的展览空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系，都是每年只能展出约1万件作品的原因，应用and连接。故填and。 33.（2025·湖南长沙·二模） she studied journalism and directing, she now works as a drama teacher at a children’s palace. 【解析】Although/Though/While 考查连词。句意：虽然她学的是新闻和导演专业，但她现在在少年宫当戏剧老师。前后句之间是让步关系，应用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 34.（2024-2025学年福建厦门高三下）Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead (on) the fact that they have something unique to wear are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再纠结于商品是否是二手的，而是更关注于他们能买到独一无二的服饰，同时避免了自己的衣柜过度堆砌，也减少了对垃圾填埋场的贡献（即减少了浪费）。此处需要填入一个连词，连接两个并列的句子成分，根据语境可知，“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes or contributing to landfill”是两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。 35.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）This achievement, with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional contributions, solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage. 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：拥有44项令人印象深刻的非物质名录，超过了任何其他国家，这一成就不仅突显了中国的杰出贡献，还巩固了其在全球舞台上作为领先文化力量的地位。“not just… but (also)…（不仅……而且……）”为固定搭配。故填but。 36.（2025·山东·模拟预测）In 2024, the “Digital Dunhuang” project introduced an AI system that can analyze ancient scripts from the Tang Dynasty generate new works in classical styles. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：2024年，“数字敦煌”项目推出了一套人工智能系统，可以分析唐代的古代文字，并创作出古典风格的新作品。analyze ancient scripts from the Tang Dynasty和generate new works in classical styles为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 37.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Similar functional theme cafes have also emerged (globally) — for example, Japan’s detective-themed establishments offer missing-person and item-tracing services, 216 US tax-help hubs answer tax-related queries during the filing season. 【解析】while 考查连词。句意：类似的功能性主题咖啡馆也在全球范围内涌现——例如，日本的侦探主题咖啡馆提供失踪人员和物品追踪服务，而美国的税务帮助中心在报税季节回答与税务相关的问题。本空前后为对比关系关系，应用while“而，然而”连接。故填while。 38.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Around 700 projects, (offered) both online and offline, have been introduced, spanning areas such as digital technology development, AI application rural revitalization. These courses are tailored to serve a wide range of learners, including migrant workers, rural teachers and senior citizens. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：大约有700个项目，包括线上和线下，涵盖了数字技术发展、人工智能应用和乡村振兴等领域。“digital technology development, AI application”与“rural revitalization”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 39.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters advancing the plot. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：在这部18世纪的小说中，食物是故事的关键部分，揭示了人物的细节并推进了情节。分析句子结构可知，两个动名词短语“revealing details about characters”和“advancing the plot”为并列关系，表示“既揭示人物细节，又推动情节发展”，需用并列连词 and 连接。故填and。 40.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Speed’s lively adventures have not only entertained reshaped many people’s perceptions of China. 【解析】but 考查固定搭配。句意：Speed的生动冒险不仅娱乐了人们，还重塑了许多人对中国的看法。这里考查not only...but (also)...，为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 41.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试） Erin’s stack (大量) of these cameras grew, she started posting some of them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each. 【解析】As 考查时间状语从句。句意：随着艾琳制作的这类相机数量不断增加，她开始在网络手工制品交易平台“Etsy”上售卖其中一些，每台售价约200美元。根据“Erin’s stack of these cameras grew (艾琳制作的这些相机数量不断增加)”和“she started posting some of them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each (她开始在网上手工艺者的天堂Etsy上出售其中一些，每个售价约200美元)”可知上文为时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，所以空白处填as，句首单词首字母需大写，故填As。 42.（2025·山东·模拟预测）The performance YangBOT, (which) has been praised by fans nationwide, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress cultural pride. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：这场名为“秧BOT”的表演受到了全国粉丝的赞誉，是中国科技进步与文化自豪感的完美结合。此处连接两个并列的名词短语“China’s tech progress”（中国的科技进步）和“cultural pride”（文化自豪感），故用连词and。故填and。 43.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）And finally, fresh water supplies are running low tourists consume much water. 【解析】because 考查连词。句意：最后，由于游客消耗大量的水，淡水供应越来越少。“ tourists consume much water”是“fresh water supplies are running low”的原因，所以可用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 44.（2024-2025学年北京市第二中学高三上）You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away. 【解析】But 考查连词。句意：你可能会认为没有空调你无法度过夏天。但在古代中国，扇子几乎是驱走热量的唯一方法。由句意可知，空格前强调空调的作用，空格后强调古代扇子的作用，前后句意呈转折关系，所以空格处but。空格置于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填But。 45.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Efforts are being made to integrate radio, television and online content, adopting technology to empower audiovisual programs improve service quality, thus providing broad prospects. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：目前正在致力于整合广播、电视和在线内容，利用技术为音视频节目赋能并提升服务质量，从而展现出广阔的前景。此处为并列连词连接两个动词不定式to empower和(to) improve，表示并列关系。故填and。 46.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Everyone has a sense of humor, not everybody has a good sense of it. 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：每个人都有幽默感，但不是每个人都有好的幽默感。分析句子，设空处应该使用连词，连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系，用表转折的并列连词but。故填but。 47.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Commercial art includes magazine advertisements posters. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：广告艺术包括杂志广告和海报。此处 magazine advertisements 和 posters 是并列关系，都是 commercial art的表现形式，所以用连词and。故填 and。 48.（23-24高三下·北京·开学考试） anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!” 【解析】If 考查连词。句意：如果有人问她多大了，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长大了一定很可怕！”分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句，再由句意可知，此空可填if,，表“如果”，引导条件状语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填If。 49.（2025·重庆·三模）Liu notes that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were amazed by the world-class quality of books from China stresses that Chinese publishers play a crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to (global) readers. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：Liu指出，在该书发布后，他和同事们对中国书籍的世界级质量感到惊讶，并强调中国出版商在将中国文学和思想带给全球读者方面发挥着关键作用。分析句子结构，were amazed和stresses形成并列关系，共同担当谓语，需用连词and。故填and。 50.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：随着城市人口的持续增长，屋顶农场通过提供新鲜有机农产品的途径，促进了社区参与并推动了更健康的生活方式。空处为连词形式，空前“fosters community engagement”和空后“promotes healthier lifestyles by”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 51.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）“We wanted the space (to reflect) us, and our community,” says the owner of the (tasteful) space that makes the experience of trying on trainers at conventional sporting goods stores — a functional generally uninspiring event — feel even more retired. 【解析】but/yet 考查连词。句意：“我们希望这个空间能反映我们自己和我们的社区，”这位品味高雅的空间店主说道，这个空间让在传统体育用品店试穿运动鞋的经历——一种实用但通常缺乏灵感的活动——感觉更加过时。“functional (功能性)”与“uninspiring(乏味)”形成对比，需用but/yet表示转折。故填but/yet。 52.（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）The museum’s permanent exhibitions are (mostly) arranged according to the evolutionary trend of organisms, showing the bio-diversity and its relationships with the environments __________ establishing a panorama (全景) of the emergence and development of the life on Earth. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：博物馆的常设展览大多按照生物的进化趋势进行安排，展示生物多样性及其与环境的关系，建立地球上生命出现和发展的全景。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 53.（2025·浙江温州·二模）The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand, hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：他告诉中国经济网记者：“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长的需求，今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为连词形式连接两个句子；空前“The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand”和空后“hiring is still going on”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 54.（2025·四川成都·二模）China’s NbS are not only being pursued at home, increasingly abroad through the Belt and Road Initiative. 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：中国的NbS不仅在国内推行，而且通过“一带一路”倡议越来越多地在国外推行。not only...but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配，连接并列成分，故填but。 55.（24-25高三·全国·课后作业） poor were his grades in school that his teacher finally asked him to quit school. 【解析】So 考查倒装句中的连词。句意：他在学校的成绩太差，所以最后他的老师让他退学。由空格后的were his grades以及that可知该句为倒装句。正常语序应为his grades were ________ poor in school that his teacher finally asked him to quit school其中固定搭配为so……that….. 太…所以。故填So。 56.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Drawing on research and personal experience, Zong developed the idea of a program called Xin Niu Dai to bridge schools, parents, and students, assist them to collectively find solutions to alleviate academic pressure, help children regain their passion for life. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：根据研究和个人经历，Zong提出了一个名为“Xin Niu Dai”的项目的想法，旨在弥合学校、家长和学生之间的桥梁，帮助他们共同寻找缓解学业压力的解决方案，帮助孩子们重拾对生活的热情。bridge、assist和help是并列的关系，使用and连接，故填and。 57.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to myths kung fu stories, the “actors” may be made (to ride) on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children. 【解析】or 考查连词。句意：这些戏剧可能非常戏剧化，当涉及到神话或功夫故事时，“演员”可能会骑着云或表演非凡的技艺，给观众，尤其是孩子们带来极大的乐趣。根据句意，此处为连词or连接两个并列的名词短语myths和kung fu stories，表示“或者”。故填or。 58.（2025·贵州·二模）This breakthrough is not only a technological leap for Chinese AI companies __________ narrows the gap in AI capabilities, removing concerns over chip limitations. 【解析】but 考查固定搭配。句意：这一突破不仅是中国人工智能企业的技术飞跃，而且还缩小了人工智能能力的差距，消除了对芯片限制的担忧。表示“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配only only…but (also)…。故填but。 59.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模） (At) the last moment of the challenging operation, when the craft was several meters above the lunar surface, its main engine stopped, the craft activated a buffer system it touched down smoothly on the lunar surface, becoming the second spacecraft (to arrive) on the lunar far side after China’s Chang’e 4, (which) achieved this action in January 2019. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：在这次具有挑战性的任务的最后时刻，当探测器距离月球表面还有数米时，其主发动机停止工作，在探测器平稳着陆月球表面的过程中，激活了缓冲系统。该探测器成为继中国嫦娥四号于2019 年1月实现这一壮举后，第二艘抵达月球背面的航天器。分析句子结构，“its main engine stopped”、“the craft activated a buffer system”以及空后的“it touched down smoothly”为顺承关系，用连词and连接三个并列动作，在最后一个前面使用连词and。故填and。 60.（2025·湖南·二模）His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, is it located in a busy downtown area, but (the) authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. 【解析】nor 考查并列连词中的固定搭配。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。固定搭配neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 61.（2025·江苏南通·二模）Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation __________ sharing Chinese culture with the world. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：中国观众愿意支持它，以此推广国产动画并与世界分享中国文化。前后两个动作“promoting domestic animation”和“sharing Chinese culture”是并列关系，作介词of的宾语，故用连词and连接。故填and。 62.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）The future belongs to (the) ones who harness (利用) its power — so let us move ahead, not in opposition to AI, in cooperation with it. 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：未来属于那些利用它的力量的人——所以让我们向前迈进，不是反对人工智能，而是与它合作。固定搭配not…but…“不是……而是……”，体现转折逻辑。故填but。 63.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Highly skilled and interesting acts such as stilt (高跷) walking __________ carrying a wedding sedan chair (花轿) are also included. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：高跷、抬花轿等高技能、有趣的表演也包括在内。根据动词are included可知，句子主语是stilt walking和carrying a wedding sedan chair。为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。 64.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to myths kung fu stories, the “actors” may be made (to ride) on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children. 【解析】or 考查连词。句意：这些戏剧可能非常戏剧化，当涉及到神话或功夫故事时，“演员”可能会骑着云或表演非凡的技艺，给观众，尤其是孩子们带来极大的乐趣。根据句意，此处为连词or连接两个并列的名词短语myths和kung fu stories，表示“或者”。故填or。 65.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）Mael Bellec, head of the Chinese and Korean collections, explains that ink painting has been chosen as the theme to explore its historical connection demonstrate its evolution and innovation over nearly a century. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：中国和韩国藏品负责人Mael Bellec解释说，选择水墨画作为主题是为了探索其历史联系，并展示近一个世纪以来水墨画的演变和创新。explore和demonstrate之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 66.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）“From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed, __________ the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same,” Wang said on Wednesday. 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：“从火箭发动机设计师到航天飞行工程师，我的角色发生了变化，但为太空事业服务国家的初心和使命始终不变，”王周三说。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用“but”连接。故填but。 67.（25-26高三上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）Even when broken into pieces buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would exist. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：即使碎成碎片并深埋泥土中，瓷器所承载的文化价值也依然存在。broken into pieces与buried deep in mud为承接关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 68.（2025·广东广州·三模）“Through this partnership, our students have developed practical skills, gained hands-on experience, grown into AI professionals ready to make a meaningful impact.” 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：通过这种合作，我们的学生培养了实践技能，获得了实践经验，并成长为人工智能专业人士，准备产生有意义的影响。have developed practical skills，gained hands-on experience，grown into AI professionals为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 69.（24-25高三下·辽宁本溪·阶段练习）The Miao ethnic minority group boasts a rich history lacks a systematic written language. 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：苗族有着悠久的历史，但没有系统的文字。空格前后的内容是转折关系，所以应该用表转折的并列连词but连接。故填but。 70.（2025·广东深圳·三模）Twenty-three such clocks, borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum shown in Britain for the first time, are now on display in South Kensington. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：从北京故宫博物院借来的23个这样的时钟首次在英国展出，现在在南肯辛顿展出。borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum和shown in Britain for the first time是并列的短语，使用and连接，故填and。 71.（24-25高三下·全国·期中）Whether one was more of an “explorer” than the other depends on (how) we define exploration — either as discovering unknown lands as expanding a nation’s influence through sea voyages. 【解析】or 考查连词。句意：两人中谁更是“探险家”取决于我们如何定义探险——是发现未知大陆，还是通过航海扩大国家影响力。此处连接两个并列的短语discovering unknown lands和expanding a nation’s influence through sea voyages，表示选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 72.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：四川大学文化产业研究中心主任蔡尚伟表示，越来越多的中国年轻舞者正在将太极、醉拳、变脸等传统文化元素融入街舞，以创新的方式向世界讲述中国故事。此处face-changing与前文Tai Chi, Drunken Fist构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 73.（2025·安徽合肥·三模）As one of the 2024 honorees of the Yishu 8 France-China Young Artist Award, Bryon took in the layers of the city’s architecture as not just structures silent storytellers. 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：作为一名2024年Yishu 8中法青年艺术家奖的获奖者之一，拜伦将这座城市建筑的层次不仅仅视为建筑，更是无声的叙事者。not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 74.（2025·江苏南京·一模）It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood. 【解析】before 考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：要过几年，人们才能完全理解人工智能近期技术进步的全部影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”，意为“要过多久才……”，满足句意要求。before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 75.（2025届广东中山高三上）Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：此外，应努力加强考古调查，探索这些遗址的价值，以及管理旅游业。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening…和exploring…，两者之间是并列的关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。 76.（24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than (simply) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. 【解析】when/as 考查时间状语从句。句意：一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候我们大脑里到底发生了什么。根据句意，这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时，所以空格处连词可以填when/as。 77.（2025·江苏南京·一模）Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently. 【解析】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：景德镇有着迷人且富有传奇色彩的历史，我对它知之甚少，直到我最近有机会去参观它。until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子逻辑，即去参观之前对其了解少。故填until。 78.（2025·河北·二模）Get off the camels walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：从骆驼上下来，走上一个相当陡峭的沙丘，俯瞰新月湖。Get off the camels和walk up a rather steep dune是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 79.（2025·四川·高考模拟题）The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 【解析】When/If 考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。 80.（2022高二下·江苏苏州·学业考试）Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to a baby. 【解析】after 考查连词。句意：许多妇女在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光。分析句子可知，此处为连词after引导的时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。故填after。 81.（2025·广东深圳·二模）Moved by the story, Fang surveyed the area in 2016 , with sonar detectors (声呐探测器) installed on drones, located the wreck. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：方被这个故事所感动，于2016年对该地区进行了调查，并在无人机上安装了声纳探测器，找到了沉船的位置。“surveyed the area in 2016”和“with sonar detectors (声呐探测器) installed on drones, located the wreck”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 82.（24-25高二上·广东茂名·期中）It will take some years the new energy vehicle technology is accessible to everyone. 【解析】before 考查连词。句意：新能源汽车技术普及还需要几年时间。结合句意可知，此处使用连词before“在……以前”引导时间状语从句，“It will be +一段时间+ before”表示“要过……才……”，故填before。 83.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）China will dominate more than half of the global humanoid robot production this year, as the country is racing ahead in the sector as part of the next big frontier in artificial intelligence __________ automation, according to a recent industry report. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：据一份近期的行业报告称，今年中国将占据全球半数以上的仿人机器人产量。中国在该领域的发展势头迅猛，这是人工智能和自动化领域下一个重大前沿领域的一部分。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 84.（2025·湖南·三模）The skeleton is usually a foldable structure, mostly with palace lanterns and vases as the theme, the mask is skilfully painted using the delicate technique of brushwork. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：骨架通常是可折叠结构，大多以宫灯和花瓶为主题，并且面具是用精湛的笔法巧妙绘制的。设空处前后两个句子是并列关系，用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 85.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·期末） our flight had landed in Milan, we got on our coach and drove for a couple of hours towards our home for the week, the Hotel San Zeno, a (comfortable), family-run accommodation, with a splendid view of Lake Garda. 【解析】After 考查连词。分析句子可知，作者到了米兰之后，又上了一辆长途大巴车。所以本句为after引导的时间状语从句。故填After。 86.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）“Really, it’s a good solution because we are keeping the balance—we get fiber for making paper return lignin for the cities to fertilize the gardens or trees. This is what we call it a win-win model,” said Valentyn Frechka, the founder of Releaf Paper. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：Releaf Paper公司的创始人Valentyn Frechka表示：“说真的，这是一个很好的解决方案，因为我们保持了平衡 —— 我们获取造纸所需的纤维，同时将木质素返还给城市，用于给花园或树木施肥。这就是我们所说的双赢模式” 。空前“get fiber for making paper”和空后“return lignin for the cities to fertilize the gardens or trees”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 87.（2025届北京市第二中学高三下） (Taking) a bamboo raft and floating down the stream, visitors can enjoy the natural scenery of wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river, admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy (where) Zhuxi lectured for 10 years. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：乘坐竹筏顺流而下，游客可以欣赏到山川美景，还可以邂逅河岸边神秘的吊棺，欣赏有2000多年历史的汉代古遗址和朱熹做了10年讲师的学院。分析句子结构可知，“enjoy the natural scenery of wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river”和“admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy”之间是并列关系，故填and。 88.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）“In the UK, we have got used to starting rowing from (a) young age,” he said. “ here in China, it is a new sport that draws so many children, which really excites me.” 【解析】But 考查连词。句意：“但在中国，这项运动吸引了众多孩子参与，这让我感到非常兴奋。”根据句意，前后句形成转折关系，用连词but，首字母大写。故填But。 89.（2025·重庆·三模）“These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting __________ reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：李宏波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教科书有助于基础美术教育。”根据句意可知，“serve as a gateway”和“reveal that...”是并列关系，共同说明这些现象的作用，所以用and连接。故填and。 90.（2025高三·全国·专题练习） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 【解析】When/As 考查连词和状语从句。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填When/As。 91.（2025·江西南昌·三模）Hardly finding Chinese instruments (were played / played) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng began her street performances to sharpen her skills. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：在巴黎街头几乎找不到演奏中国乐器的人，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演，以提高她的技能。took along her guzheng和began her street performances为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 92.（2025·浙江温州·二模）“My schedule (is packed) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand, hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：他告诉中国经济网记者：“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长的需求，今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为连词形式连接两个句子；空前“The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand”和空后“hiring is still going on”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 93.（24-25高三上·上海·假期作业）All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 【解析】whether 考查让步状语从句。句意：自灾难发生以来，所有人，无论老少、贫富，都在尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，“whether…or…”意为“无论……还是……”，引导从句，故空格处应用“whether”。故填whether。 94.（24-25高二下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末） unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 【解析】Where/Wherever 考查状语从句。句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的（任何）地方，可以认为后者是前者造成的。分析句子可知，空处后是两个成分完整的句子，空处应用连词连接两个分句，结合语意可知，此处考查地点状语从句的连接词，意为“在……地方”或“在任何地方”，应用where或者wherever。故填where或wherever。 95.（2025·江西·三模）As Su Quanke put it, the bridge not just links the three geographical regions, it forms a link between our thoughts and feelings, including the creative superiority that we (have developed) over centuries. 【解析】but 考查连词。句意：正如苏权科所说，这座桥不仅连接了三个地理区域，也连接了我们的思想和感情，包括我们几个世纪以来发展起来的创造性优势。句子由not just…but…“不仅……而且……”构成，空处缺少连词but。故填but。 96.（24-25高三下·江西宜春·阶段练习）Tony helped Claire make herself more beautiful her home more elegant. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：Tony帮助Claire让自己更漂亮，让她的家更优雅。make herself more beautiful与her home more elegant为并列结构，均作helped的宾语补足语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 97.（25-26高三·全国·假期作业）One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one’s schedule is in life. 【解析】how 考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是能设法做更多的事情，不管他生活中的日程安排有多满。此处为“no matter + 连接词”引导的让步状语从句，从句中full为形容词，需用连接词how修饰，构成“no matter how + 形容词”结构，表示“无论多么……”。故填how。 98.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance __________ in comparison with light, it won’t be blocked by trees when travelling. 【解析】because 考查原因状语从句。句意：森林中，声音是远距离交流的最好方法，因为与光相比，声音不会在传播过程中被树阻挡。结合语意，“与光相比，它不会在传播过程中被树阻挡”与“声音是远距离交流的最好方法”之间是因果关系，所以此处应用表原因的连词because。故填because。 99.（2025·广东深圳·二模）At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families camped alone. 【解析】or 考查连词。句意：晚上，他们要么和藏族家庭住在一起，要么独自露营。either...or…表“要么……要么……”。故填or。 100.（2025·四川绵阳·三模）Though afraid initially, he decided to experience the treatment was so pleasantly surprised to find that his headache had disappeared. 【解析】and 考查连词。句意：虽然一开始很害怕，但他还是决定体验一下这种治疗，并且惊喜地发现他的头痛消失了。“decided to experience the treatment”与“was so pleasantly surprised to find that his headache had disappeared”是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 II. 语篇填空：（原创） Should Freshmen Undergo Military Training in Hot Weather? The debate over whether freshmen should participate in military training during extremely hot weather has sparked widespread discussion. 1 military training is designed to foster discipline and resilience, conducting it under scorching conditions may pose health risks that cannot be ignored. Supporters argue that students can build mental toughness and adaptability 2 they endure challenging environments. However, opponents emphasize that extreme heat might lead to heatstroke 3 other serious health issues 4 preventive measures are strictly implemented. 5 military training has traditional value, authorities should consider modifying schedules so that activities are held during cooler parts of the day. Alternatively, 6 temperatures reach dangerous levels, outdoor drills ought to be suspended 7 conditions improve. Moreover, whereas physical exercise is beneficial, safety must remain the top priority. Therefore, before proceeding with training, schools should assess weather conditions 8 provide adequate hydration and rest. 9 these precautions are taken, students’ well-being could be compromised. In conclusion, 10 military training has merits, it should be adjusted flexibly in response to weather extremes to ensure that students gain benefits without risking their health. 【答案与解析】1. While / Though / Although 2. when 3. or 4. unless 5. Although / Though / While 6. if 7. until 8. and 9. Unless 10. while 【导语】本文围绕“新生是否应在炎热天气下军训”这一议题展开了一篇结构清晰、论证严谨的议论文。文章采用了经典的“立论-反论-结论”结构：首先陈述争议，然后分别阐述支持方和反对方的观点及其理由，最后提出兼顾传统价值与学生安全的合理化建议。 1.  While / Though / Although 考查让步状语从句引导词。句意： 虽然军训旨在培养纪律性和韧性，但在酷热条件下进行可能会带来不可忽视的健康风险。主句和从句之间存在明显的转折让步关系。从句说明军训的目的（积极面），主句指出在特定条件下的问题（消极面），因此需要填入表示“虽然”、“尽管”的连词。 2.  when 考查时间状语从句引导词。句意： 支持者认为，当学生们忍受挑战性的环境时，他们可以锻炼心理韧性和适应能力。endure challenging environments（忍受挑战性环境）是build mental toughness（建立心理韧性）发生的时间背景，因此填入表示“当……时”的when来引导时间状语从句。 3.  or 考查并列连词，表示选择。句意： …极端高温可能导致中暑或其他严重健康问题…。heatstroke（中暑）和other serious health issues（其他严重健康问题）是并列的两种可能后果，存在选择关系，因此填入表示“或者”的并列连词or。 4.  unless 考查条件状语从句引导词，表示“除非”或“如果不”。句意： …除非预防措施得到严格执行。该从句指明了避免前述健康问题（中暑等）发生的唯一条件。unless相当于if...not，引导一个排除性的条件，是完成句意的关键。 5.  Although / Though / While 考查让步状语从句引导词。句意： 尽管军训具有传统价值，但当局应考虑调整时间表…。同样，这里主从句之间存在让步关系。从句承认军训的价值，主句则提出一个与之略有悖离的行动建议（修改日程），因此需要填入表示“尽管”的连词。 6.  if 考查条件状语从句引导词。句意： 如果气温达到危险水平，户外训练就应暂停…。temperatures reach dangerous levels是后续行动outdoor drills ought to be suspended发生的假设条件，因此填入表示“如果”的if。 7.  until 考查时间状语从句引导词，表示“直到……为止”。句意： …户外训练就应暂停，直到天气状况改善。解析： 此处需要说明“暂停”这一状态的持续时间。until清晰地表达了“暂停”动作将持续到conditions improve这个时间点为止。 8.  and 考查并列连词，连接两个并列的动词。句意： …学校应评估天气状况并提供充足的饮水和休息。assess weather conditions（评估天气）和provide adequate hydration and rest（提供饮水和休息）是学校应该做的两个并列的、且意义并列的动作，因此用and连接。 9.  Unless 考查条件状语从句引导词，表示“除非”或“如果不”。句意： 除非采取这些预防措施，否则学生的健康可能会受到损害。此句再次强调了采取预防措施的必要性。Unless引导条件从句，说明了如果做不到这个条件，就会导致主句students’ well-being could be compromised的负面后果。 10.  while 考查让步状语从句引导词。句意： 总之，尽管军训有诸多优点，但它应灵活调整以应对极端天气…。文章最后一句进行总结，先让步承认军训的优点（while引导的从句），再提出核心建议（主句），使结论显得更加全面和公允。While在此处表让步，相当于Although。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题4.3 并列句和状语从句 （单句语法填空100题 + 原创语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own (uniqueness), then ancient town tourism will (eventually) decline. 2.（2025·浙江·二模）Some shared before-and-after (comparisons), showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship, others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity. 3.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）Leo XIV holds Peruvian nationality is warmly remembered in Peru for his work with (disadvantaged) groups and for his efforts to build bridges across social divides, leaving a lasting impression. 4.（2025·江苏南通·三模）Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains (are associated) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. 5.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测） recent years have seen improvements in online translation tools, Dunlop still encounters amusing mistranslations in her travels around China. 6.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal helps prevent unnecessary purchases. 7.（2025·湖北·一模）The bus was not a performance group of any kind a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, ___ (aiming) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the (country’s) vast rural areas. 8.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）Whether checking the weather by voice, following smart TV Tai Chi guides, __________ asking “little whale” for recipes, AI is always there (to assist). 9.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模） (Composed) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life __________ travel with tea. 10.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, in its live performance, (where) a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. 11.（2025·福建福州·三模）As the April sun bathes Yunnan province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual water splashing festival, poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad. 12.（2025·安徽·一模）This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, ___ (which) allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. 13.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Tough the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. 14.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）Green areas not only saves energy also mitigates the “urban heat island” effect, where cities are much warmer than surrounding rural areas. 15.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately, 193 even engage in intelligent conversations. 16.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习） 200 DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. 17.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving (was listed) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 18.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Despite (spending) 10 years at the zoo, the primate had received little attention a visitor posted a video of him on Douyin, during the May Day holiday, according to the park. 19.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）“It’s not just about loss,” Rodrigues explained, “ about how time swallows everything.” 20.（2025·浙江·三模）The show used the natural scenery of the park as a backdrop modern technologies to emphasize (its) unique beauty, applying digital technology, indoor-outdoor performances and (engaging) audio-visual effects. 21.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）In China, the fairy one is most likely to encounter mid-flight isn’t a mythical winged creature, Mazu, the thousand-year-old goddess. 22.（2025·浙江金华·三模） this problem was solved in two dimensions, its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century, (puzzling) mathematicians worldwide. 23.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Guo, born in Yantai, Shandong province, caught the (rising) wave of homemade short videos began recording his experiences in France. 24.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）The victim and his classmates are “left-behind children”, (a) term used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas their parents work in the cities. 25.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）This means that Chinese animation is no longer merely a “learner”, __________ an “innovator” capable of independent creation and trend-setting. 26.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）Each tea was presented with its (appealing) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. 27.（2025·湖北武汉·二模） foreign fans are impressed by Peking Opera, few understand the stories on stage. 28.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Legend has it that the scent of a steaming pot caused a Buddha to leap over a temple wall, hence the name of the famed Fujian dish Fotiaoqiang, “Buddha Jumps over the Wall”. 29.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）The exhibits cover a wide range of periods include a variety of fields. 30.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The sinking by a US submarine happened the vessel did not bear a sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened (封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who ___ (were left) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship. 31.（2025·河北·模拟预测）On Dec. 21, the crew performed their first spacewalk finished a host of tasks including carrying out test repairs, too. 32.（2025·浙江·三模）However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces outdated offices. 33.（2025·湖南长沙·二模） she studied journalism and directing, she now works as a drama teacher at a children’s palace. 34.（2024-2025学年福建厦门高三下）Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead (on) the fact that they have something unique to wear are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 35.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）This achievement, with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional contributions, solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage. 36.（2025·山东·模拟预测）In 2024, the “Digital Dunhuang” project introduced an AI system that can analyze ancient scripts from the Tang Dynasty generate new works in classical styles. 37.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Similar functional theme cafes have also emerged (globally) — for example, Japan’s detective-themed establishments offer missing-person and item-tracing services, 216 US tax-help hubs answer tax-related queries during the filing season. 38.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Around 700 projects, (offered) both online and offline, have been introduced, spanning areas such as digital technology development, AI application rural revitalization. These courses are tailored to serve a wide range of learners, including migrant workers, rural teachers and senior citizens. 39.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters advancing the plot. 40.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Speed’s lively adventures have not only entertained reshaped many people’s perceptions of China. 41.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试） Erin’s stack (大量) of these cameras grew, she started posting some of them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each. 42.（2025·山东·模拟预测）The performance YangBOT, (which) has been praised by fans nationwide, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress cultural pride. 43.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）And finally, fresh water supplies are running low tourists consume much water. 44.（2024-2025学年北京市第二中学高三上）You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away. 45.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Efforts are being made to integrate radio, television and online content, adopting technology to empower audiovisual programs improve service quality, thus providing broad prospects. 46.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Everyone has a sense of humor, not everybody has a good sense of it. 47.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Commercial art includes magazine advertisements posters. 48.（23-24高三下·北京·开学考试） anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!” 49.（2025·重庆·三模）Liu notes that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were amazed by the world-class quality of books from China stresses that Chinese publishers play a crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to (global) readers. 50.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. 51.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）“We wanted the space (to reflect) us, and our community,” says the owner of the (tasteful) space that makes the experience of trying on trainers at conventional sporting goods stores — a functional generally uninspiring event — feel even more retired. 52.（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）The museum’s permanent exhibitions are (mostly) arranged according to the evolutionary trend of organisms, showing the bio-diversity and its relationships with the environments __________ establishing a panorama (全景) of the emergence and development of the life on Earth. 53.（2025·浙江温州·二模）The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand, hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. 54.（2025·四川成都·二模）China’s NbS are not only being pursued at home, increasingly abroad through the Belt and Road Initiative. 55.（24-25高三·全国·课后作业） poor were his grades in school that his teacher finally asked him to quit school. 56.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Drawing on research and personal experience, Zong developed the idea of a program called Xin Niu Dai to bridge schools, parents, and students, assist them to collectively find solutions to alleviate academic pressure, help children regain their passion for life. 57.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to myths kung fu stories, the “actors” may be made (to ride) on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children. 58.（2025·贵州·二模）This breakthrough is not only a technological leap for Chinese AI companies __________ narrows the gap in AI capabilities, removing concerns over chip limitations. 59.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模） (At) the last moment of the challenging operation, when the craft was several meters above the lunar surface, its main engine stopped, the craft activated a buffer system it touched down smoothly on the lunar surface, becoming the second spacecraft (to arrive) on the lunar far side after China’s Chang’e 4, (which) achieved this action in January 2019. 60.（2025·湖南·二模）His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, is it located in a busy downtown area, but (the) authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. 61.（2025·江苏南通·二模）Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation __________ sharing Chinese culture with the world. 62.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）The future belongs to (the) ones who harness (利用) its power — so let us move ahead, not in opposition to AI, in cooperation with it. 63.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Highly skilled and interesting acts such as stilt (高跷) walking __________ carrying a wedding sedan chair (花轿) are also included. 64.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to myths kung fu stories, the “actors” may be made (to ride) on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children. 65.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）Mael Bellec, head of the Chinese and Korean collections, explains that ink painting has been chosen as the theme to explore its historical connection demonstrate its evolution and innovation over nearly a century. 66.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）“From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed, __________ the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same,” Wang said on Wednesday. 67.（25-26高三上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）Even when broken into pieces buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would exist. 68.（2025·广东广州·三模）“Through this partnership, our students have developed practical skills, gained hands-on experience, grown into AI professionals ready to make a meaningful impact.” 69.（24-25高三下·辽宁本溪·阶段练习）The Miao ethnic minority group boasts a rich history lacks a systematic written language. 70.（2025·广东深圳·三模）Twenty-three such clocks, borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum shown in Britain for the first time, are now on display in South Kensington. 71.（24-25高三下·全国·期中）Whether one was more of an “explorer” than the other depends on (how) we define exploration — either as discovering unknown lands as expanding a nation’s influence through sea voyages. 72.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world. 73.（2025·安徽合肥·三模）As one of the 2024 honorees of the Yishu 8 France-China Young Artist Award, Bryon took in the layers of the city’s architecture as not just structures silent storytellers. 74.（2025·江苏南京·一模）It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood. 75.（2025届广东中山高三上）Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. 76.（24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than (simply) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. 77.（2025·江苏南京·一模）Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently. 78.（2025·河北·二模）Get off the camels walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. 79.（2025·四川·高考模拟题）The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 80.（2022高二下·江苏苏州·学业考试）Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to a baby. 81.（2025·广东深圳·二模）Moved by the story, Fang surveyed the area in 2016 , with sonar detectors (声呐探测器) installed on drones, located the wreck. 82.（24-25高二上·广东茂名·期中）It will take some years the new energy vehicle technology is accessible to everyone. 83.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）China will dominate more than half of the global humanoid robot production this year, as the country is racing ahead in the sector as part of the next big frontier in artificial intelligence __________ automation, according to a recent industry report. 84.（2025·湖南·三模）The skeleton is usually a foldable structure, mostly with palace lanterns and vases as the theme, the mask is skilfully painted using the delicate technique of brushwork. 85.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·期末） our flight had landed in Milan, we got on our coach and drove for a couple of hours towards our home for the week, the Hotel San Zeno, a (comfortable), family-run accommodation, with a splendid view of Lake Garda. 86.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）“Really, it’s a good solution because we are keeping the balance—we get fiber for making paper return lignin for the cities to fertilize the gardens or trees. This is what we call it a win-win model,” said Valentyn Frechka, the founder of Releaf Paper. 87.（2025届北京市第二中学高三下） (Taking) a bamboo raft and floating down the stream, visitors can enjoy the natural scenery of wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river, admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy (where) Zhuxi lectured for 10 years. 88.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）“In the UK, we have got used to starting rowing from (a) young age,” he said. “ here in China, it is a new sport that draws so many children, which really excites me.” 89.（2025·重庆·三模）“These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting __________ reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. 90.（2025高三·全国·专题练习） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 91.（2025·江西南昌·三模）Hardly finding Chinese instruments (were played / played) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng began her street performances to sharpen her skills. 92.（2025·浙江温州·二模）“My schedule (is packed) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand, hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. 93.（24-25高三上·上海·假期作业）All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 94.（24-25高二下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末） unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 95.（2025·江西·三模）As Su Quanke put it, the bridge not just links the three geographical regions, it forms a link between our thoughts and feelings, including the creative superiority that we (have developed) over centuries. 96.（24-25高三下·江西宜春·阶段练习）Tony helped Claire make herself more beautiful her home more elegant. 97.（25-26高三·全国·假期作业）One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one’s schedule is in life. 98.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance __________ in comparison with light, it won’t be blocked by trees when travelling. 99.（2025·广东深圳·二模）At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families camped alone. 100.（2025·四川绵阳·三模）Though afraid initially, he decided to experience the treatment was so pleasantly surprised to find that his headache had disappeared. II. 语篇填空：（原创） Should Freshmen Undergo Military Training in Hot Weather? The debate over whether freshmen should participate in military training during extremely hot weather has sparked widespread discussion. 1 military training is designed to foster discipline and resilience, conducting it under scorching conditions may pose health risks that cannot be ignored. Supporters argue that students can build mental toughness and adaptability 2 they endure challenging environments. However, opponents emphasize that extreme heat might lead to heatstroke 3 other serious health issues 4 preventive measures are strictly implemented. 5 military training has traditional value, authorities should consider modifying schedules so that activities are held during cooler parts of the day. Alternatively, 6 temperatures reach dangerous levels, outdoor drills ought to be suspended 7 conditions improve. Moreover, whereas physical exercise is beneficial, safety must remain the top priority. Therefore, before proceeding with training, schools should assess weather conditions 8 provide adequate hydration and rest. 9 these precautions are taken, students’ well-being could be compromised. In conclusion, 10 military training has merits, it should be adjusted flexibly in response to weather extremes to ensure that students gain benefits without risking their health. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$