Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 exchange 交流 anxious 焦虑的；忧虑的 nervous 焦虑的；担忧的 *phase 阶段；时期 *grateful 感激的 honeymoon 蜜月 chopstick 筷子 unfamiliar 陌生的；不熟悉的 tour 旅行；旅游 homesick 想家的 tai chi 太极（拳） lonely 孤独的 yet 尚（未）；还；仍 deal 对付；应付 independent 自主的 expect 期待；盼望 content 内容 situation 情况 feeling 感觉；感情 accept 接受 shock 震惊；令人震惊的事 adaptation 适应 foreign 外国的 anxious 焦虑的；忧虑的 *confused 糊涂的；迷惑的 *phase 阶段；时期 短语 Beijing Opera 京剧 culture shock 文化冲击 host family 寄宿家庭 deal with 解决；处理 snake its way 蜿蜒 feel at home 感到舒适自在 keep in touch with 保持联系 so far 到目前为止 not ...any more 不再 be called 被称为 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.nervous adj.（焦虑的；担忧的）→nervousness n.（紧张；不安）→nervously adj.（焦虑地；担忧地） 2.grateful adj.（感激的） →gratitude n.（感激；感恩，高频名词形式） →ungrateful adj.（不感激的；忘恩负义的） 3.independent adj.（自主的）→independence n.（独立；自主）→independently adv.（独立地；自主地）；→dependent adj.（依赖的；依靠的）→depend v.（依赖；依靠） 4.foreign adj.（外国的）→foreigner n.（外国人) 5.confused adj.（糊涂的；迷惑的）→confuse v.（使困惑；混淆）→confusion n.（困惑；混乱） 6.anxious adj.（焦虑的；忧虑的）→anxiously adv.（焦虑地；忧虑地） 7.unfamiliar adj.（陌生的；不熟悉的）→familiar adj.（熟悉的；了解的）→familiarity n.（熟悉；通晓） 8.homesick adj.（想家的）→homesickness n.（思乡病；想家） 9.lonely adj.（孤独的）→loneliness n.（孤独；寂寞） 10.accept v.（接受）→acceptance n.（接受；认可）；→acceptable adj.（可接受的；合意的） 11.adaptation n.（适应）→adapt v.（适应；改编）；→adaptive adj.（适应的） 12.shock n.（震惊；令人震惊的事） → shocked adj.（感到震惊的；受惊吓的）→ shocking adj.（令人震惊的；骇人听闻的） 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．—Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow. —He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________. A．win B．winning C．to win D．won 2．I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive 3．When you return home, you should ________ your stories with your families. A．share B．keep C．forget D．hide 4．I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A．will watch B．watch C．have watched D．watched 5．—Did you hear the news?   —Yes, everyone was ________. A．complete shocked B．completely shocked C．complete shocking D．completely shocking 6．— Are you familiar _______ Tongli? — No, the place is unfamiliar _______ me. A．with; with B．with; to C．to; to D．to; with 7．Although my brother is often ________, he seldom feels ________ because he likes to be by himself. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 8．Tom has ________ watered the flowers, but he hasn’t fed the fish ________. A．just, already B．yet, still C．already, yet D．yet, already 9．Doing housework helps to develop our ______ . A．independence B．independent C．dependence D．dependent 10．Tina feels anxious about her schoolwork. A．is sure about B．is happy with C．feels nervous and worried about 四、单词拼写 1．At home I always feel l and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? 2．The little girl always feels n when speaking in front of the class. 3．You must have the same f as all of us after reading the e-mail. That is surprising. 4．More and more f students are interested in Chinese culture. 5．Taking good care of yourself is the first step to be an (i) person. 6．Does your family e gifts at Christmas? 7．The room is not as big as I e , but it is still tidy and clean. 8．We should be g for what we have and not always ask for more. 9．She feels sorry that she isn’t able to a her friend’s kind invitation (邀请). 10．—Mom, my little sister broke my cup. —It’s not a big d . I will buy you a new one. 11．Have you visited any places of interest in Harbin y ? 12．This book is good in c and lively in style. 13． (筷子) are usually used to eat meals in China. 14．We took a boat t (游览) on the West Lake last Sunday. It was fantastic. 15．Each of them was (震惊的) when they saw that news. 五、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Our teacher expects us (read) traditional Chinese books like Journey to the West. 2．She worked hard to become (dependent) and take care of herself without relying on others. 3．What’s your (feel) about the matter? 4．She was (grate) for the opportunity to experience a new culture. 5．The complex math problem made most students feel ________ (confuse) about how to solve it. 6．He’ll be ready (accept) others’ suggestions. 7．We spent four weeks (tour) around Europe. 8．Anna usually feels about her grades (成绩), so she is waiting . (nervous) 9．As he (expect), he has passed the entrance examination. 10．We are all at the news of Maggie Smith’s death. (shock) 11．Everything was ______ (familiar) with me because I was in Japan for the first time. 12．Please write down the names of the (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 13．Going on an exchange trip is a good way (experience) different cultures. 14．The exercises are very easy. So students have little trouble (deal) with them. 15. In Chinese families, people usually use ________ (chopstick) to eat noodles and rice instead of knives and forks. 六、完成句子 1．遇到困难时，我们需要冷静下来并解决它们。 When facing difficulties, we need to stay calm and them. 2．这家酒店提供优质的服务，让客人感到宾至如归。 The hotel provides wonderful service to make guests . 3．我奶奶对中国传统艺术很感兴趣，她经常在空闲时间看电视上的京剧。 My grandma is interested in traditional Chinese art, and she often watches ________ ________ on TV in her free time. 4．初到国外时，我对这里的文化和语言都很陌生。 When I first arrived in a foreign country, I the culture and the language. 5．在交换旅行期间，和寄宿家庭一起生活是体验不同生活方式的好方法。 Living with a _______ ______ is a great way ______ ________ different lifestyles during an exchange trip. 6.有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。 With Jimmy, Susan feel lonely . 7．你最好和你的父母保持联系。 You’d better your parents. 8．我们的家乡被称为多彩贵州，这里有许多美丽的旅游景点。 Our hometown colorful Guizhou, which has many beautiful tourist attractions. 9．一名交换生发表了演讲，分享如何处理在中国遇到的文化冲击。 An exchange student made a speech to share the culture shock in China. 10. 这条长河像一条长蛇一样蜿蜒穿过全国。 This long river across the country like a long . 词汇语境练-语篇 七、请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Sarah is a British student from Woodpark School in London. She is visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an 1 (education) exchange with her group members. She lives in a friendly host family. As a guest, she has learnt 2 (use) chopsticks. They also are teaching her a little Chinese. From Monday 3 Friday, she spends school time studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, she 4 (tour) around Beijing and visits places of interest with her host family. So far it 5 (be) a fantastic experience. Eric, one of Sarah’s group members, has learnt to play t’ ai chi. He is very interested in Chinese culture and history. The teachers gave an 6 (introduce) on Chinese painting to him. He has tried to paint some pictures, but he wasn’t very 7 (succeed). But he will keep 8 (try). Sarah has made friends with some Chinese students. She plans 9 (keep) in touch with them after she returns home. She hopes to see them soon because her new friends are going to come over to Britain for the 10 (two) part of the exchange in the coming month. She says she can’t wait! $$Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 exchange 交流 anxious 焦虑的；忧虑的 nervous 焦虑的；担忧的 *phase 阶段；时期 *grateful 感激的 honeymoon 蜜月 chopstick 筷子 unfamiliar 陌生的；不熟悉的 tour 旅行；旅游 homesick 想家的 tai chi 太极（拳） lonely 孤独的 yet 尚（未）；还；仍 deal 对付；应付 independent 自主的 expect 期待；盼望 content 内容 situation 情况 feeling 感觉；感情 accept 接受 shock 震惊；令人震惊的事 adaptation 适应 foreign 外国的 anxious 焦虑的；忧虑的 *confused 糊涂的；迷惑的 *phase 阶段；时期 短语 Beijing Opera 京剧 culture shock 文化冲击 host family 寄宿家庭 deal with 解决；处理 snake its way 蜿蜒 feel at home 感到舒适自在 keep in touch with 保持联系 so far 到目前为止 not ...any more 不再 be called 被称为 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.nervous adj.（焦虑的；担忧的）→nervousness n.（紧张；不安）→nervously adj.（焦虑地；担忧地） 2.grateful adj.（感激的） →gratitude n.（感激；感恩，高频名词形式） →ungrateful adj.（不感激的；忘恩负义的） 3.independent adj.（自主的）→independence n.（独立；自主）→independently adv.（独立地；自主地）；→dependent adj.（依赖的；依靠的）→depend v.（依赖；依靠） 4.foreign adj.（外国的）→foreigner n.（外国人) 5.confused adj.（糊涂的；迷惑的）→confuse v.（使困惑；混淆）→confusion n.（困惑；混乱） 6.anxious adj.（焦虑的；忧虑的）→anxiously adv.（焦虑地；忧虑地） 7.unfamiliar adj.（陌生的；不熟悉的）→familiar adj.（熟悉的；了解的）→familiarity n.（熟悉；通晓） 8.homesick adj.（想家的）→homesickness n.（思乡病；想家） 9.lonely adj.（孤独的）→loneliness n.（孤独；寂寞） 10.accept v.（接受）→acceptance n.（接受；认可）；→acceptable adj.（可接受的；合意的） 11.adaptation n.（适应）→adapt v.（适应；改编）；→adaptive adj.（适应的） 12.shock n.（震惊；令人震惊的事） → shocked adj.（感到震惊的；受惊吓的）→ shocking adj.（令人震惊的；骇人听闻的） 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．—Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow. —He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________. A．win B．winning C．to win D．won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得明天要参加英语竞赛。——他擅长说英语，我期待他获胜。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式的to win。故选C。 2．I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨天收到一份礼物，但我不想接受。 考查动词辨析。receive客观上收到，不一定接受；accept 主观上接受。根据“I … a present yesterday, but I don’t want to … it.”可知，第一个空处表示收到礼物，应用receive；第二个空处表示接受，因此用accept。故选A。 3．When you return home, you should ________ your stories with your families. A．share B．keep C．forget D．hide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你回家时，你应该与你的家人分享你的故事。 考查动词辨析。share分享；keep保持；forget忘记；hide隐藏。根据“you should...your stories with your families.”可知，最合适的是“分享故事”，符合语境。故选A。 4．I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A．will watch B．watch C．have watched D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不想去看海豚表演，因为我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。由“already”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，用“have/has done”结构。故选C。 5．—Did you hear the news?   —Yes, everyone was ________. A．complete shocked B．completely shocked C．complete shocking D．completely shocking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听到这个消息了吗？——是的，每个人都非常震惊。 考查形容词辨析和副词用法。shocked感到震惊的，修饰人；shocking令人震惊的，修饰物。此空主语是人，应用shocked；修饰形容词，应用副词completely。故选B。 6．— Are you familiar _______ Tongli? — No, the place is unfamiliar _______ me. A．with; with B．with; to C．to; to D．to; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你熟悉同里吗？——不熟悉。那个地方对我来说是不熟悉的。 考查介词的用法。sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物感到熟悉。 sth. be familiar to sb.某物对某人来说是熟悉的。故选B。 7．Although my brother is often ________, he seldom feels ________ because he likes to be by himself. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我哥哥经常独自一人，但他很少感到孤独，因为他喜欢独处。 考查形容词辨析。alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”；lonely只用作形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。第一个空表示经常“独自的”，用alone；第二个空表示感到“孤独的”，用lonely。故选B。 8．Tom has ________ watered the flowers, but he hasn’t fed the fish ________. A．just, already B．yet, still C．already, yet D．yet, already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆已经浇完花了，但是他还没有喂鱼。 考查副词词义辨析及用法。just刚刚，常用于现在完成时或一般过去时肯定句中；already已经，常用于一般过去时或现在完成时的肯定句中；yet还（未），常用于现在完成时的否定句及疑问句中；still仍然，用于肯定句或否定句中，助动词后，实义动词前。第一个句子为现在完成时的肯定句且表示动作“已经”发生，因此用already，第二个句子为现在完成时的否定句且在句末因此用yet。故选C。 9．Doing housework helps to develop our ______ . A．independence B．independent C．dependence D．dependent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做家务有助于发展提高我们的独立自主性。A. independence独立，自主，为名词形式；B. independent自主的，为形容词形式； C. dependence依靠，信任，为名词形式；D. dependent依赖的，依靠的，为形容词形式。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词，排除B,D；结合句意可知，答案为A。 10．Tina feels anxious about her schoolwork. A．is sure about B．is happy with C．feels nervous and worried about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜对她的功课感到焦虑。 考查形容词短语。is sure about肯定；is happy with对……感到高兴；feels nervous and worried about对……感到紧张和担心；feels anxious about感到焦虑。划线词“feels anxious about”的含义是“对……感到焦虑”，与C项同义。故选C。 四、单词拼写 1．At home I always feel l and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：在家里我总是感到孤独和紧张。这正常吗？我该怎么办？系动词feel后跟形容词，结合首字母可知，此处表达的意思是” 感到孤独和紧张” 。lonely“孤独的”在句中作表语。故填(l)onely。 2．The little girl always feels n when speaking in front of the class. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在全班同学面前讲话时总是感到紧张。根据“when speaking in front of the class”和所给首字母可知，在全班同学面前讲话时，应该是感到紧张，“紧张的”nervous，此处应用形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 3．You must have the same f as all of us after reading the e-mail. That is surprising. 【答案】(f)eeling 【详解】句意：看完这封邮件后，你一定和我们所有人都有同样的感受。这令人惊讶。根据“You must have the same...as all of us after reading the e-mail.”并结合首字母可知，此处指和我们有同样的感受。feeling表示“感觉，感受”，可数名词，根据空前“the same”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(f)eeling。 4．More and more f students are interested in Chinese culture. 【答案】(f)oreign 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生对中国文化感兴趣。分析句子结构可知空格处应填形容词修饰名词，结合句意以及所给首字母可知此处表示“外国学生”，故填(f)oreign。 5．Taking good care of yourself is the first step to be an (i) person. 【答案】(i)ndependent 【详解】句意：照顾好自己是成为一个独立的人的第一步。根据“Taking good care of yourself is the first step to be an (i)…person.”及首字母提示可知，应该是“独立的”，这里修饰名词person，用形容词independent。故填(i)ndependent。 6．Does your family e gifts at Christmas? 【答案】(e)xchange 【详解】句意：你的家人在圣诞节交换礼物吗？根据“gifts at Christmas”及首字母可知，此处指的是在圣诞节交换礼物，exchange“交换”，助动词does后跟动词原形。故填(e)xchange。 7．The room is not as big as I e , but it is still tidy and clean. 【答案】(e)xpected 【详解】句意：房间没有我想象的那么大，但它仍然整洁干净。根据“The room is not as big as I”结合语境和首字母可知，房间没有自己期待的那么大。expect“期待”。根据后句可知，此处指房间不如以前的期待那么大，用一般过去时。故填(e)xpected。 8．We should be g for what we have and not always ask for more. 【答案】(g)rateful 【详解】句意：我们应该对我们所拥有的心存感激，不要总是要求更多。根据“what we have and not always ask for more”和首字母可知，我们应该感激我们所拥有的。grateful“感激的”，形容词作表语。故填(g)rateful。 9．She feels sorry that she isn’t able to a her friend’s kind invitation (邀请). 【答案】(a)ccept 【详解】句意：她很抱歉不能接受朋友的盛情邀请。根据“her friend’s kind invitation”及首字母提示可知，不能接受朋友的邀请。accept“接受”，be able to do sth“不能做某事”，此处用accept的动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 10．—Mom, my little sister broke my cup. —It’s not a big d . I will buy you a new one. 【答案】(d)eal 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我妹妹打碎了我的杯子。——没什么大不了的。我给你买一个新的。固定词组It’s not a big deal意为“没什么大不了的”。故填(d)eal。 11．Have you visited any places of interest in Harbin y ? 【答案】(y)et 【详解】句意：你已经参观过哈尔滨的一些名胜古迹了吗？根据“Have you visited any places of interest in Harbin…?”及首字母提示可知，yet意为“已经；还；仍然”，副词，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句中，表示到目前为止的情况，符合语境。故填(y)et。 12．This book is good in c and lively in style. 【答案】(c)ontent 【详解】句意：这本书内容好，风格生动。根据“This book is good in c... and lively in style.”可知，是指书的内容好，用名词content“内容”。故填(c)ontent。 13． (筷子) are usually used to eat meals in China. 【答案】Chopsticks 【详解】句意：筷子在中国通常用来吃饭。根据“are”可知此处用名词复数chopsticks“筷子”。故填Chopsticks。 14．We took a boat t (游览) on the West Lake last Sunday. It was fantastic. 【答案】(t)our 【详解】句意：上周日我们乘船游览了西湖。太棒了。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处应填入可数名词tour“游览”，由“a”可知应用单数形式。故填(t)our。 15．Each of them was (震惊的) when they saw that news. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：但他们看到这个新闻，他们每个人都很震惊。“震惊的”shocked，形容词作表语。故填shocked。 五、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Our teacher expects us (read) traditional Chinese books like Journey to the West. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我们的老师希望我们读像《西游记》这样的中国传统书籍。read“读”，expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”。故填to read。 2．She worked hard to become (dependent) and take care of herself without relying on others. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：她努力变得独立，照顾好自己，不依赖他人。根据“ take care of herself without relying on others.”可知她要照顾好自己，不依赖他人，变得独立，作become的表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 3．What’s your (feel) about the matter? 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：你对这件事有什么感受？“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。“feel”是动词，其名词形式是“feeling”，表示“感受”。故填feeling。 4．She was (grate) for the opportunity to experience a new culture. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：她很感激能有机会体验一种新的文化。be grateful for“对……心存感激”，固定搭配，因此用grate的形容词形式作表语。故填grateful。 5．The complex math problem made most students feel ________ (confuse) about how to solve it. 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：这道复杂的数学题让大多数学生对如何解答感到困惑。根据 “made most students feel” 可知，此处需填形容词作表语，修饰人 “students”；“confuse” 的形容词形式中，“confused” 表示 “感到困惑的”，用于描述人的感受，符合语境。故填 confused。 6．He’ll be ready (accept) others’ suggestions. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：他会准备好接受别人的建议。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to accept。 7．We spent four weeks (tour) around Europe. 【答案】touring 【详解】句意：我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。根据句中“spent”可知，该结构为“spend doing sth.”即“花费时间做某事”，tour应用动名词touring。故填touring。 8．Anna usually feels about her grades (成绩), so she is waiting . (nervous) 【答案】 nervous nervously 【详解】句意：安娜通常对自己的成绩感到紧张，所以她正在紧张地等待。根据“feels”可知，空一处用形容词nervous“紧张的”，作表语；空二处修饰动词is waiting，用副词nervously“紧张地”。故填nervous；nervously。 9．As he (expect), he has passed the entrance examination. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：如他所料，他通过了入学考试。根据“As he...he has passed the entrance examination.”可知，通过考试是他之前期望的，故需要用一般过去时，expect“期待”，动词，其过去式为expected。故填expected。 10．We are all at the news of Maggie Smith’s death. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：听到玛吉·史密斯去世的消息，我们都很震惊。shock“使震惊”。根据“We are all...at the news”可知，我们应该是对这个消息感到震惊，空格处应用形容词作表语，“感到震惊的”shocked。故填shocked。 11．Everything was ______ (familiar) with me because I was in Japan for the first time. 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】句意：我对一切都不熟悉，因为我是第一次来日本。根据“because I was in Japan for the first time”可知，“我”对一切都不熟悉。be unfamilar with“对……不熟悉”，故填unfamiliar。 12．Please write down the names of the (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：请写下这些外国人的名字。我们需要为他们准备午餐。根据句子结构及汉语提示foreign“外国的”可知，此处需填名词形式，表示“外国人”。foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”。由后文的“them”可知，此处应填复数形式foreigners，表示“这些外国人”，故填foreigners。 13．Going on an exchange trip is a good way (experience) different cultures. 【答案】to experience 【详解】句意：参加交流旅行是体验不同文化的好方法。根据“Going on an exchange trip is a good way...different cultures.”可知，此处为a way to do，意为“做某事的方法”，to do作后置定语。故填to experience。 14．The exercises are very easy. So students have little trouble (deal) with them. 【答案】dealing 【详解】句意：这些练习非常简单。因此，学生们在应对它们时几乎没有什么困难。根据“have little trouble”可知考查have trouble (in) doing something“做某事有困难”，故填dealing。 15. In Chinese families, people usually use ________ (chopstick) to eat noodles and rice instead of knives and forks. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：在中国家庭里，人们通常用筷子吃面条和米饭，而不是刀叉。“chopstick” 是可数名词，意为 “筷子”，通常以复数形式成对使用，符合 “用筷子吃饭” 的日常语境，故填 chopsticks。 六、完成句子 1．遇到困难时，我们需要冷静下来并解决它们。 When facing difficulties, we need to stay calm and them. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“解决”，“解决”的英文表达为deal with，动词短语，又根据空格前“we need to stay calm and”可知，need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词要用原形。故填deal；with。 2．这家酒店提供优质的服务，让客人感到宾至如归。 The hotel provides wonderful service to make guests . 【答案】 feel at home 【详解】feel at home“感到宾至如归”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel；at；home。 3．我奶奶对中国传统艺术很感兴趣，她经常在空闲时间看电视上的京剧。 My grandma is interested in traditional Chinese art, and she often watches ________ ________ on TV in her free time. 【答案】 Beijing Opera 【详解】“京剧” 对应的英文短语是 “Beijing Opera”，为专有名词，首字母需大写；此处表示泛指 “京剧” 这一艺术形式，用原形即可，符合 “奶奶观看传统艺术” 的语境。故填 Beijing；Opera。 4．初到国外时，我对这里的文化和语言都很陌生。 When I first arrived in a foreign country, I the culture and the language. 【答案】 was unfamiliar with 【详解】be unfamiliar with“对……陌生”，根据“When I first arrived in a foreign country”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be用was。故填was；unfamiliar；with。 5．在交换旅行期间，和寄宿家庭一起生活是体验不同生活方式的好方法。 Living with a _______ ______ is a great way ______ ________ different lifestyles during an exchange trip. 【答案】 host family to experience 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一处空缺 “寄宿家庭”，对应短语 “host family”，此处表示泛指 “一个寄宿家庭”，用单数形式即可；第二处空缺 “体验”，“experience” 意为 “体验”，结合 “a great way” 可知，需用不定式 “to experience” 作后置定语，修饰 “way”，表示 “体验不同生活方式的方法”，符合 “交换旅行中感受生活” 的语境。故填 host；family；to；experience。 6.有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。 With Jimmy, Susan feel lonely . 【答案】 doesn’t any more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“再也不”，用副词短语not…any more表示，主语Susan为第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填doesn’t；any；more。 7．你最好和你的父母保持联系。 You’d better your parents. 【答案】 keep/stay in touch with 【详解】表达“保持联系”用短语keep in touch with或stay in touch with；had better do sth，意为“最好做某事”。故填keep/stay；in；touch；with。 8．我们的家乡被称为多彩贵州，这里有许多美丽的旅游景点。 Our hometown colorful Guizhou, which has many beautiful tourist attractions. 【答案】 is called 【详解】be called“被称为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Our hometown”，be动词用is。故填is；called。 9．一名交换生发表了演讲，分享如何处理在中国遇到的文化冲击。 An exchange student made a speech to share the culture shock in China. 【答案】how to deal with 【详解】根据中文提示可知，这里要表达“如何处理”，"deal with" 是固定短语，意为 “处理、应对”;“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构（how to do sth.）在句中可充当宾语，此处 "how to deal with" 整体作 "share" 的宾语.故填how ;to ;deal ;with。 10. 这条长河像一条长蛇一样蜿蜒穿过全国。 This long river across the country like a long . 【答案】 snakes its way snake 【详解】 “蜿蜒伸展”的英文表达为snake its way。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式snakes； “蛇”snake，a后加可数名词单数。故填snakes； its； way；snake。 词汇语境练-语篇 七、请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Sarah is a British student from Woodpark School in London. She is visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an 1 (education) exchange with her group members. She lives in a friendly host family. As a guest, she has learnt 2 (use) chopsticks. They also are teaching her a little Chinese. From Monday 3 Friday, she spends school time studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, she 4 (tour) around Beijing and visits places of interest with her host family. So far it 5 (be) a fantastic experience. Eric, one of Sarah’s group members, has learnt to play t’ ai chi. He is very interested in Chinese culture and history. The teachers gave an 6 (introduce) on Chinese painting to him. He has tried to paint some pictures, but he wasn’t very 7 (succeed). But he will keep 8 (try). Sarah has made friends with some Chinese students. She plans 9 (keep) in touch with them after she returns home. She hopes to see them soon because her new friends are going to come over to Britain for the 10 (two) part of the exchange in the coming month. She says she can’t wait! 【答案】 1．educational 2．to use 3．to 4．tours 5．has been 6．introduction 7．successful 8．trying 9．to keep 10．second 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Sarah在中国进行教育交换活动以及她小组的一个成员的事情。 1．句意：她和她的小组成员在一次教育交流里参观了在北京的新华中学。根据前面定冠词“an”以及后面单词“exchange”可以判断此处应填一个形容词，来修饰后面的exchange。又因为education是名词，其形容词形式为educational，故填educational。 2．句意：她已经学会了使用筷子。根据前面的“learnt”，可知learn的用法为learn to do sth，又因为use是动词，故此空应为to use，故填to use。 3．句意：从星期一到星期五，她利用学校时间和中国学生一起学习。from….to….意为“从……到……”，故填to。 4．句意：周末，她和她的寄宿家庭在北京四处旅游，参观名胜古迹。根据“ visits places of interest”可知此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，tour是动词，其第三人称单数形式为tours。故填tours。 5．句意：到目前为止它是一个美妙的经历。根据开头的“So far”可以判断此处应该是现在完成时，形式为has/have done，因为主语为it，be的过去分词为been，所以此空为has been。故填has been。 6．句意：老师们给他做了中国画的介绍。根据短语give sb.sth.以及不定冠词“an”可以判断此处应填一个单数名词，因为introduce是动词，故用其名词形式introduction。故填introduction。 7．句意：但是他并没有很多成功。根据“he wasn’t very”可以判断此处应填一个形容词，因为succeed是动词，所以用其形容词形式successful，故填successful。 8．句意：但是他将会一直尝试。keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，所以此处应填try的-ing形式trying，故填trying。 9．句意：她计划回国后与他们保持联系。分析本句，考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应该填动词不定式。故填to keep。 10．句意：她希望很快能见到他们，因为她的新朋友下个月将会来英国参加交换活动的第二部分。根据前面的“the”可以判断“the+序数词”表示第几个，因此此处应填two的序数词second表示第二部分的交换。故填second。 $$