Unit 1 My Dream Job（单元测试·福建专用）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

2025至2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试第一单元培优卷听力部分注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one, he flies a plane every day and travels to many countries. He flies a plane every day in travels to many countries. Number two, SHE helps . sick animals and works in a pet hospital. SHE helps sick animals and works in a pet hospital. Number three. he uses a camera to take pictures of people and events for the newspaper. He uses a camera to take pictures of people and events for the newspaper. Every four . SHE teaches children how to draw and paint in an art class. SHE teaches children how to draw and paint in an art class. Number five. He wears a uniform and helps people when there is a fire. He wears a uniform and helps people when there is a fire. 第二节听下面7段对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案，共两节。请听第一节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从各小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话完成第六小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。What's your dream job, jack? I want to be a pilot. I love flying and traveling. What's your dream job, jack? I want to be a pilot. I love flying and traveling. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Lisa, why do you want to be a vet? Because I love animals and I want to help them. Lisa, why do you want to be a vet? Because I love animals and I want to help them. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Tom, how are you going to become a news reporter? I'm going to watch the news every day and practice writing. Tom, how are you going to become a news reporter? I'm going to watch the news every day and practice writing. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Do you want to be a dancer? Yes, it's fun, but I know it's not easy. I need to practice a lot. Do you want to be a dancer? Yes, it's fun, but I know it's not easy. I need to practice a lot. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。What's your dream job, Lucy? I want to be a doctor. How will you do that? I'm going to study medicine and help sick people. What's your dream job, Lucy? I want to be a doctor. How will you do that? I'm going to study medicine and help sick people. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。What does your father do, mike? He's a librarian. What does he do every day? He helps readers find books and checks them in and out. What does your father do, mike? He's a librarian. What does he do every day? He helps readers find books and checks them in and out. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your job experience day? He was exciting. We went to the fire station. What did you do? We put on uniforms and practice, putting out a fire. How was your job experience day? Who's exciting? We went to the fire station. What did you do? We put on uniforms and practice putting out a fire. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容，听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。Tony is a middle school student. He studies hard everyday. He has five classes every day, and science is his favourite subject. At four in the afternoon, he takes exercise on the playground. After school, he does in our piano practice every day. To keep healthy, he eats a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in his free time. He often reads books about great people, and he learns a lot from them. He wants to be a scientist like newton. When he grows up, he would like to invent some new things for people and make the life Better and Better. Tones, a middle school student, he studies hard everyday. He is five classes every day, and science is his favorite subject. At four in the afternoon, he takes exercise on the playground. After school, he doesn't ours piano practice every day to keep healthy. He eats a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in his free time. He often reads books about great people, and he learns a lot from them. He wants to be a scientist like newton. When he grows up, you would like to invent some new things for people and make the life Better and Better. Tony is a middle school student. He studies hard everyday. He has five classes every day, and science is his favourite subject. At four in the afternoon, he takes exercise on the playground. After school, he does in our piano practice every day. To keep healthy, he eats a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in his free time. He often reads books about great people, and he learns a lot from them. He wants to be a scientist like newton. When he grows up, he would like to invent some new things for people and make the life Better and Better. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B . C. 【答案】B 【原文】He flies a plane every day and travels to many countries. 2. A. B . C . 【答案】A 【原文】She helps sick animals and works in a pet hospital. 3. A. B . C . 【答案】A 【原文】He uses a camera to take pictures of people and events for the newspaper. 4. A. B . C . 【答案】B 【原文】She teaches children how to draw and paint in an art class. 5. A. B . C . 【答案】B 【原文】He wears a uniform and helps people when there is a fire. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s your dream job, Jack? M: I want to be a pilot. I love flying and traveling. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Why does Lisa want to be a vet? A. Because she loves animals. B. Because she likes science. C. Because her mother is a vet. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lisa, why do you want to be a vet? W: Because I love animals and I want to help them. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What is Tom going to do to become a news reporter? A. Join a club. B. Read more books. C. Watch the news every day. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, how are you going to become a news reporter? M: I’m going to watch the news every day and practice writing. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What does the girl think of being a dancer? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun but challenging. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you want to be a dancer? W: Yes, it’s fun but I know it’s not easy. I need to practice a lot. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What is Lucy’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 11. How does she plan to achieve her dream? A. By taking dance lessons. B. By studying medicine. C. By teaching children. 【答案】10.B 11.B 【原文】M: What’s your dream job, Lucy? W: I want to be a doctor. M: How will you do that? W: I’m going to study medicine and help sick people. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What does Mike’s father do? A. A librarian. B. A postman. C. A builder. 13. What does Mike’s father do every day? A. He repairs houses. B. He delivers letters. C. He helps readers borrow books. 【答案】12.A 13.C 【原文】W: What does your father do, Mike? M: He’s a librarian. W: What does he do every day? M: He helps readers find books and checks them in and out. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. A job experience day. C. A school project. 15. What did the boy do during the job experience? A. He put out a fire. B. He trained guide dogs. C. He worked in a library. 【答案】14.B 15.A 【原文】W: How was your job experience day? M: It was exciting. We went to the fire station. W: What did you do? M: We put on uniforms and practiced putting out a fire. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16._____________classes every day. He takes exercise at four in the afternoon. He plays the 17._____________for an hour every day. He eats 18._____________vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 19._____________. He would like to 20._____________new things for people. 【答案】16．five/5 17．piano 18．fresh 19．scientist 20．invent 【原文】Tony is a middle school student. He studies hard every day. He has five classes every day and science is his favorite subject. At four in the afternoon, he takes exercise on the playground. After school, he does an hour’s piano practice every day. To keep healthy, he eats a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. In his free time, he often reads books about great people and he learns a lot from them. He wants to be a scientist like Newton when he grows up. He would like to invent some new things for people and make the life better and better. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. — What does your father do? — He is ______ postman. He sends letters every day. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定冠词用法。postman（邮递员）是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指 “一名邮递员” 用 a；an 用于元音音素开头单词前，the 表特指，均不符，故选 A。 22. — I feel sorry for the ______ dog. — Let’s take it to the vet. A. blind B. brave C. sick 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由 “take it to the vet（带它去看兽医）” 可知狗是 “生病的”；blind（盲的）、brave（勇敢的）不符语境，sick（生病的）符合，故选 C。 23. — The firemen ______ the fire and saved the family. — They are real heroes! A. put out B. put on C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由 “the fire（火）” 和 “saved the family” 可知是 “扑灭火灾”；put out（扑灭）符合，put on（穿上）、put up（张贴）不符，故选 A。 24. — How do you usually go to school? — I usually go to school ______ bus. A. on B. by C. In 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。“乘坐公共汽车” 固定表达为 “by bus”，by 后直接接交通工具；on 需加 “a/the”，in 不用于 bus 前，故选 B。 25. — Can you help me carry this heavy box? — Sorry, I ______. I have to leave right now. A. can't B. mustn't C. wouldn't 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词用法。问句用 “Can you...” 提问，否定回答用 “can't（不能）”；mustn't（禁止）、wouldn't（不会，表意愿）不符语境，故选 A。 26. — Why do you want to be a scientist? — ______ I'm very interested in doing experiments. A. But B. So C. Because 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词用法。问句用 “Why（为什么）” 问原因，回答用 “Because（因为）”；But（转折）、So（结果）不符逻辑，故选 C。 27. — He kept ______ for many years and finally his dream came true. — We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词固定搭配。“keep doing sth” 是固定结构，表 “持续做某事”，keep 后接动名词；try（原形）、to try（不定式）不符，故选 B。 28. — Why are you in such a hurry? — I have to ______ a promise to meet my friend at 5 o’clock. A. keep B. make C. break 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。由 “meet my friend” 可知是 “信守承诺”，“keep a promise” 表 “信守承诺”；make（制定）、break（打破）不符，故选 A。 29. — What’s your ______, Lucy? — I want to be a teacher. I love children. A. dream job B. daily work C. study tour 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词短语辨析。由 “want to be a teacher” 可知问 “梦想的工作”；dream job（梦想的工作）符合，daily work（日常工作）、study tour（研学旅行）不符，故选 A。 30. — I hear you are going to Beijing next week. — Yes, my train ______ at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. A. leaves B. will leave C. left 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态用法。火车时刻表等计划好的将来动作，用一般现在时表将来；主语 train 是三单，用 leaves；will leave（将来时）、left（过去时）不符，故选 A。 31. — What's wrong? You look worried. — I'm looking for my keys, but I can't find ______. A. it B. them C. him 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词用法。空格指代 “keys（钥匙，复数）”，用 them；it（单数）、him（男性单数）不符，故选 B。 32. — What did you learn from the summer camp? — We learned ______ to make a model plane with 3D printing. A. what B. how C. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词用法。由 “make a model plane with 3D printing” 可知学 “如何做”；how（如何，表方式）符合，what（什么）、when（何时）不符，故选 B。 33. — The man over there is showing visitors around the museum. — Oh, he must be a ______. A. guide B. scientist C. director 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由 “showing visitors around the museum” 可知是 “导游”；guide（导游）符合，scientist（科学家）、director（导演）不符，故选 A。 34.— I’m going to the library to study. — ______! You’re such a hard-working student. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I’m sorry 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语用法。对方说 “去图书馆学习”，结合 “hard-working” 可知表肯定；Good idea（好主意）符合，No problem（没问题）、I’m sorry（抱歉）不符，故选 A。 35. — Do you know ______? — She wants to be a dancer. A. what does she want to be B. what she wants to be C. what did she want to be 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A（疑问语序）；答句是一般现在时，从句也用现在时，排除 C（过去时），故选 B。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream 36 when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to 37 what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she 38 a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to 39 people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. Lily grew older, and she 40 forgot about her dream to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with 41 grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick (生病的) people. After Lily finished her 42 , she worked in a hospital. Every day she would see sick people and help them feel 43 . Lily started to have a dream at an early age, 44 she didn’t stop there. She kept working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always 45 big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 36．A．job B．school C．subject 37．A．say B．draw C．read 38．A．made B．sold C．wore 39．A．listen to B．look at C．wait for 40．A．always B．usually C．never 41．A．easy B．excellent C．poor 42．A．studies B．work C．food 43．A．taller B．younger C．better 44．A．or B．but C．so 45．A．dream B．win C．grow 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉从小就有成为医生的梦想，长大后通过努力学习考上医科大学并在医院工作，强调孩子们要心怀大梦想并为之努力奋斗。 36．句意：莉莉在仅仅8岁的时候就喜欢思考她的梦想工作。 job工作；school学校；subject学科。根据后文“In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor.”可知这里说的是她梦想的工作是成为医生，故选A。 37．句意：有一天，莉莉的老师让全班同学画出他们长大后想成为什么。 say说；draw画；read读。根据后文“In Lily’s picture”可知是让画画，故选B。 38．句意：在莉莉的画里，她穿着白大褂，脖子上挂着听诊器。 made制作；sold卖；wore穿。根据“a white uniform with a stethoscope around her neck”可知是穿着白大褂，故选C。 39．句意：她想着用听诊器听人们的心跳并让他们感觉好点。 listen to听；look at看；wait for等待。根据“using the stethoscope”可知是用听诊器听心跳，故选A。 40．句意：莉莉长大了，但她从未忘记成为一名医生的梦想。 always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据后文她努力学习考上医学院等可知她从未忘记自己的梦想，故选C。 41．句意：通过努力学习，她以优异的成绩考上了医科大学。 easy容易的；excellent优秀的；poor差的。根据“Through hard work”及考上医科大学可知成绩是优秀的，故选B。 42．句意：莉莉完成她的学业后，在一所医院工作。 studies学习；work工作；food食物。根据“She worked in a hospital.”可知这里是完成了学业，故选A。 43．句意：每天她都会看到病人并帮助他们感觉好点。 taller更高的；younger更年轻的；better更好的。根据“help them”可知是帮助他们感觉更好，故选C。 44．句意：莉莉很小的时候就开始有梦想了，但她没有止步于此。 or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Lily started to have a dream at an early age,”和“she didn’t stop there.”前后句是转折关系，故选B。 45．句意：所以，孩子们，总是梦想远大并且努力奋斗。 dream梦想；win赢；grow成长。根据“big”及后文“Maybe one day you will be living your dream too!”可知是梦想远大，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Students always choose some part-time jobs to experience life during their holidays nowadays. Do you want to get one? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. Salary (薪水): $100 a week． If interested, please call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.). Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum＠shopjob. lkj. Newspaper delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook Post Office. 46．If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________ A．8 a.m. B．10 a.m. C．5 p.m. D．7 p.m. 47．What can we know about the holiday job? A．You can’t get any pay from the job. B．You needn’t provide your CV for the job. C．If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 48．If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________. A．work three mornings a week B．use the bike of the post office C．finish the work before 7:00 a.m. D．be interested in the newspapers 49．If you are only free on weekends, you can apply for ________. A．Babysitter B．Rose Hotel part-time work C．Holiday job D．Newspaper delivery 50．You can find this information in _________. A．a guide B．a review C．a report D．a newspaper 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了几种适合学生在假期期间选择的兼职工作。 46．细节理解题。根据“Rose Hotel part-time work”和“call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.)”可知，如果Joy想申请玫瑰酒店的工作，可以在下午6点后打电话。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Holiday job”和“We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知，做这份假期工作周一不需要上班。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Newspaper delivery (递送)”和“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. ”可知，做报纸递送工作一周要工作三个早上。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Rose Hotel part-time work”和“We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.”可知，只有周末有空可以申请玫瑰酒店的兼职工作。故选B。 50．推理判断题。本文主要是几则招聘兼职工作的广告，这类信息通常会出现在报纸上。故选D。 B I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan. Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 51．What do you think Linda probably does now? A．I think she is a reporter. B．I think she is a singer. C．I think she is a student. D．I think she is a worker. 52．What will Linda do next week? A．Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B．Linda will have a math exam. C．Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D．Linda will work as a reporter. 53．What will Emma want to be in ten years? A．She wants to be a reporter. B．She wants to be an English teacher. C．She wants to be a singer. D．She wants to be a writer. 54．From the passage, what do we know about Mary? A．She has no plans for her future. B．She will get married at the age of twenty. C．She wants to be a writer in the future. D．She will travel around the world. 55．Which is TRUE about the three people? A．Linda is too busy to have time to study. B．Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C．Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D．Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是Linda、Emma及Mary对未来的计划。 51．推理判断题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，Linda下周才11岁，应该是名学生。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，Linda下周将和朋友庆祝自己的11岁生日。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.”可知，Emma想成为一名英语老师。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.”可知，Mary未来想成为一名作家。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan.”可知，Emma认为澳大利亚和日本是有趣的地方。故选B。 C How many days do people work in the UK? In the UK, 61 companies have a new rule: their workers only work 4 days a week. About 2,900 workers follow this rule. Do they work longer hours each day? No! They still work 8 hours a day, just like before. But they must finish the same work in 4 days. They get full pay for this. This rule makes workers happy. Many do their jobs better because they have more time to rest and stay healthy. One worker says, “I can spend time with my family and do things I love.” What about the companies? Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity). Workers also think of good ideas to work faster. Fewer workers take days off now. 56．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．There are 2,900 workers in the 61 companies. B．The UK is the first country to make the new rule. C．Some UK companies make a new rule for their workers. D．Workers in the UK only need to work 4 days a week. 57．From Paragraph 2, we know the workers ________. A．can’t get full pay B．work 40 hours a week C．still work 8 hours a day D．can’t finish the same work in a week 58．What does the word “them” refer to(指代)? A．The companies. B．English people. C．The workers. D．The families. 59．What does the writer think of the rule? A．It’s awful. B．It’s great. C．It’s boring. D．It’s dangerous. 60．What are the good points (优点) of the new rule? ①Workers are happy and do better at work. ②Workers have more time for their hobbies. ③More workers ask for leave. ④Companies save money (钱) and get good ideas from workers. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国61家公司试行每周4天工作制的情况，包括规则内容、员工反馈以及公司受益点。 56．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, 61 companies have a new rule: their workers only work 4 days a week. About 2,900 workers follow this rule.”可知，部分英国公司为员工制定了新规则。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“They still work 8 hours a day, just like before.”可知，员工每日工时不变。故选C。 58．词句猜测题。根据“What about the companies? Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity).”可知，这条规则帮助公司节省了钱，所以划线部分的指的是“公司”。故选A。 59．观点态度题。全文通过描述员工幸福感提升、公司节省开支等积极影响，表明作者认为该规则是好的。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“This rule makes workers happy. Many do their jobs better because they have more time to rest and stay healthy.”；“I can spend time with my family and do things I love.”；“Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity). Workers also think of good ideas to work faster.”并通读全文可知，未提及更多的工人请假。故选D。 D Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ . Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work as your possible job, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 61．The most important step for career planning is to ________. A．like to listen to music B．work with computers very well C．be talented in sports D．find your own interests and talents 62．If you love sports, you can choose to be ________ according to Para. 3. A．a P. E. teacher B．an English teacher C．a translator D．a guide 63．Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A．Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B．Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C．Let me tell you something about your school. D．Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 64．Which of the following is the Chinese meaning of “translator” in Para. 3? A．律师 B．会计 C．翻译 D．理发师 65．Which one is TRUE according to the article? A．The writer writes the article to the students. B．The writer writes the article to the teachers. C．You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D．The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了职业规划的三个步骤：首先，找到自己的兴趣和天赋；其次，了解可能的职业选择；最后，进行一些研究以深入了解这些职业。虽然这些建议可能无法解决所有问题，但它们可以帮助你更容易地决定未来的职业道路。 61．细节理解题。根据“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning.”可知，职业规划最重要的一步是找到自己的兴趣和才能。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. ”可知，如果你喜欢运动，你可以选择当体育老师。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据“Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. ”可推断，空处应填这里给你一些关于职业规划的建议。故选B。 64．词句猜测题。根据“If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide.”可知，英语属于一门语言，由此可知translator是“翻译”的意思。故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据“Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you?”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. 66 For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) and see the doctor. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 67 Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 68 So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting (信任). With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 69 However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services, so people can trust them more. 70 They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A．They can do a lot of things for patients. B．Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. C．The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. D．And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. E．Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．E 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了现如今在医院里我们能看到许多医院帮工，他们给病人提供了许多必要的帮助，同时他们也需要进一步提高自身素质。 66．根据“For example, they can help patients get appointments and see the doctor.”可知此处应是提到医院帮工给病人提供了帮助，选项A“他们能为病人做许多事”符合语境，故选A。 67．根据“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet.”可知此处应是提到了“them”指代的不会网上预约医生的人群，选项C“在这些城市老人的数量迅速增长”符合语境，故选C。 68．根据“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there.”和“So these old people have the need for hospital helpers.”可知此处应是继续阐述老人就医的劣势，选项E“而且，他们的孩子可能住在离他们很远的地方，不能陪他们去医院”符合语境，故选E。 69．根据“With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination”和“However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services”可知此处应是继续阐述医院帮工的作用，选项D“并且多亏了医院帮工，病人感到温暖和放松”符合语境，故选D。 70．根据“However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services, so people can trust them more.”和“They also need to have necessary medical knowledge”可知此处应是继续阐述医院帮工应该具备的素质，选项B“医院帮工首先必须友好仔细”符合语境，故选B。 V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: What’s your dream job? B: _________________________. 【答案】I want to be a teacher.（或 “I dream of being a doctor.”“My dream job is to be an engineer.” 等） 【解析】情境为 A 询问 B 的 “梦想职业”，答语需明确表达自己渴望从事的职业，需包含 “职业名称” 及 “表达‘想要成为’的逻辑”。常见合理答案需符合 “职业表述准确 + 语义连贯”，如用 “I want to be + 职业名词”“My dream job is to be + 职业名词”“I dream of being + 职业名词” 等结构，职业可选择 teacher（教师）、doctor（医生）、engineer（工程师）、artist（艺术家）等常见且符合逻辑的职业，只要能清晰回应 “梦想职业” 这一核心问题即可。 72. A: _________________________? B: Because I love drawing and I want to share beauty with people. 【答案】Why do you want to be an artist?（或 “Why do you dream of being a painter?”“Why do you want to work as a designer?” 等） 【解析】情境为 B 的答语用 “Because” 引出原因（喜欢画画、想分享美），由此可判断 A 的问题是 “询问 B 做某事的原因”，且结合 B 的原因（画画、分享美），问题需围绕 “从事与‘画画 / 美学’相关职业的原因” 展开。合理答案需用 “Why” 引导疑问句，且职业需与 “画画” 相关（如 artist 艺术家、painter 画家、designer 设计师等），结构为 “Why do you want to be/dream of being/work as + 与画画相关的职业名词？”，确保问句能与 B 的原因答语形成逻辑匹配。 73. A: How are you going to make your dream come true? B: _________________________. 【答案】I will study hard at math and physics and take related courses.（或 “If my dream is to be a singer, I will practice singing every day and learn music theory.”“To be a doctor, I will read more medical books and volunteer in hospitals.” 等） 【解析】情境为 A 询问 B “如何实现梦想”，答语需针对 “具体梦想” 给出 “可行的行动措施”，核心逻辑是 “行动与梦想职业匹配”。合理答案需先隐含或明确梦想职业，再列举具体做法（如 “努力学习相关学科”“坚持练习专业技能”“参与相关实践” 等），例如若梦想是工程师，可答 “努力学数理、选相关课程”；若梦想是歌手，可答 “每天练唱、学乐理”，只要措施能支撑梦想实现，且表述清晰即可。 74. A: My dream is to be a pilot like my father. B: _________________________! 【答案】That sounds really cool（或 “How amazing!”“What a great dream!”“You must be proud of your father!” 等） 【解析】情境为 A 分享自己的梦想（成为像父亲一样的飞行员），B 的答语需表达 “积极态度”，如赞赏、羡慕、鼓励等，符合日常交际中对他人梦想的正面回应逻辑。合理答案需是感叹句或积极评价的短句，可围绕 “梦想很棒”（That sounds great!）、“令人羡慕”（How cool!）、“为父亲骄傲”（Your father is awesome!）等方向，只要语气积极、贴合 “分享梦想” 的交际场景即可。 75. A: Where does your sister work? B: _________________________. 【答案】She works in a middle school.（或 “She works in a big hospital.”“My sister works in a design company.”“She works in a restaurant downtown.” 等） 【解析】情境为 A 询问 B 的姐姐 “工作地点”，答语需明确 “地点名称”，且地点需与合理职业匹配（如学校对应教师、医院对应医生 / 护士、公司对应职员等），结构为 “She works in + 具体地点名词”。合理答案中的地点可选择常见工作场所（school 学校、hospital 医院、company 公司、restaurant 餐馆、factory 工厂等），只要地点表述准确，且符合 “工作场所” 的属性，能清晰回应 “在哪里工作” 的问题即可。 VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76. want, artist → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】She wants to be an artist. 【解析】分图片呈现女孩画画场景，提示词 “want”（想要）、“artist”（艺术家）。“want to be + 职业” 是表达 “想成为……” 的常用结构；“artist” 以元音音素开头，前用不定冠词 “an”；主语根据画面人物性别及单复数，确定为 “She”（第三人称单数），故谓语 “want” 需变三单形式 “wants” 。 77. pilot → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】He is a pilot. 【解析】图片展示人物驾驶飞机，提示词 “pilot”（飞行员）。需表达 “他是一名飞行员”，用主系表结构 “主语 + be 动词 + 职业名词”；主语为 “He”（指代画面男性），be 动词用 “is”；“pilot” 是可数名词单数，前加不定冠词 “a” 。 78. going to, hard → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】He is going to study hard. 【解析】图片是男孩学习场景，提示词 “going to”（表将来）、“hard”（努力地）。“be going to + 动词原形” 是将来时结构；结合画面 “学习” 动作，动词用 “study”，“hard” 修饰 “study”（study hard 为 “努力学习” 固定搭配）；主语 “He” 对应 be 动词 “is” 。 79. help, sick → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】The vet helps the sick dog. 【解析】图中为兽医（vet）正在治疗一只生病的狗（sick dog），动作表现为“帮助”（help）。主语为第三人称单数“vet”，help需用三单形式“helps”。‌the sick dog特指图片中具体的生病的狗，需加定冠词“the”限定，形容词“sick”直接修饰“dog”。 80. healthy food → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Farmers grow healthy food. 【解析】图片是农民种地场景，提示词 “healthy food”（健康的食物）。需表达 “农民种植健康的食物”；主语 “Farmers”（农民，复数，匹配画面职业），谓语 “grow”（种植，复数主语用原形）；“healthy” 修饰 “food”，构成 “主谓宾” 逻辑，贴合 “种地→产出健康食物” 的关联 。 VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） I am a student 81.___________ Canada. I’m very busy this year. I have subjects like maths, music, French, history, English, IT and biology. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new 82.___________ (song). Music always 83.___________ (make) me happy. My music teacher is excellent. He 84.___________ (let) us play all kinds of interesting instruments. I want to be 85.___________ singer in the future. I’m from China. This term, I have Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, biology, PE, music, and art. I like all the subjects, 86.___________ my favourite subject is geography. I like it because I can learn about 87.___________ (use) information of the world. In the class, we can 88.___________ (watch) videos (视频) about other 89.___________ (country). I want to be a geography 90.___________ (teach) in the future. 【答案】 81．from 82．songs 83．makes 84．lets 85．a 86．but 87．useful 88．watch 89．countries 90．teacher 【导语】本文介绍了两个学生的学习科目，爱好，以及理想职业等情况。 81．句意：我是一个来自加拿大的学生。根据“Canada”可知，应该说来自加拿大，from“来自”符合题意，故填from。 82．句意：我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为音乐课很有趣，我们学很多新歌。根据“a lot of new”可知，应该用名词复数形式，song的复数形式是songs，故填songs。 83．句意：音乐总是使我开心。根据“always”可知，此处应该用一般现在时，主语是Music，是第三人称单数，动词填三单形式，故填makes。 84．句意：他让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。该句是一般现在时，根据“He”可知，动词填三单形式，故填lets。 85．句意：我将来想成为一名歌手。根据“singer”可知，此处应该用不定冠词表示泛指，singer是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词a，故填a。 86．句意：我喜欢所有的科目，但我最喜欢的科目是地理。根据“I like all the subjects”和“my favourite subject is geography”可知，此处表示转折关系，应该用but连接，故填but。 87．句意：我喜欢它是因为我可以学到世界上有用的信息。根据“information”可知，此处应该用形容词修饰名词，use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”，故填useful。 88．句意：在课堂上，我们可以看关于其他国家的视频。根据“can”可知，此处应该用情态动词后加动词原形watch“观看”，故填watch。 89．句意：在课堂上，我们可以看关于其他国家的视频。根据“other”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。 90．句意：我将来想成为一名地理老师。根据“I want to be a geography”可知，此处应该用名词，teach的名词形式是teacher“老师”，a接名词单数，故填teacher。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份宝贵的指引，找到属于自己的未来，学校英语广播站特举办“My Dream Job”征文比赛。请根据要点提示，完成征稿。 要点：1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be a...? 3. How do you make your dream come true? 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当拓展。 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.字数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Job Everyone has his/her own dream. My dream job is_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Everyone has his/her own dream. My dream job is to be an animal doctor. Because I want to help them when they are sick or hurt. I think animals should be treated with kindness, just like people, and I want to spend my life taking care of them. To make my dream come true, I will study hard in school, especially in science. I also help out at a local animal shelter on weekends to learn more. I read books and watch videos about animals and how to take care of them. I believe that by working hard, my dream will come true. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍梦想的工作是什么； 第二步，介绍想当兽医的原因； 第三步，阐述自己如何实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of 照顾 ②come true 实现 [高分句型] ①My dream job is to be an animal doctor. (动词不定式作表语) ②I believe that by working hard, my dream will come true. (that引导宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B . C. 2. A. B . C . 3. A. B . C . 4. A. B . C . 5. A. B . C . 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Why does Lisa want to be a vet? A. Because she loves animals. B. Because she likes science. C. Because her mother is a vet. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What is Tom going to do to become a news reporter? A. Join a club. B. Read more books. C. Watch the news every day. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What does the girl think of being a dancer? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun but challenging. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What is Lucy’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 11. How does she plan to achieve her dream? A. By taking dance lessons. B. By studying medicine. C. By teaching children. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What does Mike’s father do? A. A librarian. B. A postman. C. A builder. 13. What does Mike’s father do every day? A. He repairs houses. B. He delivers letters. C. He helps readers borrow books. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. A job experience day. C. A school project. 15. What did the boy do during the job experience? A. He put out a fire. B. He trained guide dogs. C. He worked in a library. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16._____________classes every day. He takes exercise at four in the afternoon. He plays the 17._____________for an hour every day. He eats 18._____________vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 19._____________. He would like to 20._____________new things for people. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. — What does your father do? — He is ______ postman. He sends letters every day. A. a B. an C. the 22. — I feel sorry for the ______ dog. — Let’s take it to the vet. A. blind B. brave C. sick 23. — The firemen ______ the fire and saved the family. — They are real heroes! A. put out B. put on C. put up 24. — How do you usually go to school? — I usually go to school ______ bus. A. on B. by C. In 25. — Can you help me carry this heavy box? — Sorry, I ______. I have to leave right now. A. can't B. mustn't C. wouldn't 26. — Why do you want to be a scientist? — ______ I'm very interested in doing experiments. A. But B. So C. Because 27. — He kept ______ for many years and finally his dream came true. — We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 28. — Why are you in such a hurry? — I have to ______ a promise to meet my friend at 5 o’clock. A. keep B. make C. break 29. — What’s your ______, Lucy? — I want to be a teacher. I love children. A. dream job B. daily work C. study tour 30. — I hear you are going to Beijing next week. — Yes, my train ______ at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. A. leaves B. will leave C. left 31. — What's wrong? You look worried. — I'm looking for my keys, but I can't find ______. A. it B. them C. him 32. — What did you learn from the summer camp? — We learned ______ to make a model plane with 3D printing. A. what B. how C. when 33. — The man over there is showing visitors around the museum. — Oh, he must be a ______. A. guide B. scientist C. director 34.— I’m going to the library to study. — ______! You’re such a hard-working student. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I’m sorry 35. — Do you know ______? — She wants to be a dancer. A. what does she want to be B. what she wants to be C. what did she want to be III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream 36 when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to 37 what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she 38 a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to 39 people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. Lily grew older, and she 40 forgot about her dream to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with 41 grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick (生病的) people. After Lily finished her 42 , she worked in a hospital. Every day she would see sick people and help them feel 43 . Lily started to have a dream at an early age, 44 she didn’t stop there. She kept working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always 45 big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 36．A．job B．school C．subject 37．A．say B．draw C．read 38．A．made B．sold C．wore 39．A．listen to B．look at C．wait for 40．A．always B．usually C．never 41．A．easy B．excellent C．poor 42．A．studies B．work C．food 43．A．taller B．younger C．better 44．A．or B．but C．so 45．A．dream B．win C．grow IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Students always choose some part-time jobs to experience life during their holidays nowadays. Do you want to get one? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. Salary (薪水): $100 a week． If interested, please call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.). Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum＠shopjob. lkj. Newspaper delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook Post Office. 46．If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________ A．8 a.m. B．10 a.m. C．5 p.m. D．7 p.m. 47．What can we know about the holiday job? A．You can’t get any pay from the job. B．You needn’t provide your CV for the job. C．If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 48．If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________. A．work three mornings a week B．use the bike of the post office C．finish the work before 7:00 a.m. D．be interested in the newspapers 49．If you are only free on weekends, you can apply for ________. A．Babysitter B．Rose Hotel part-time work C．Holiday job D．Newspaper delivery 50．You can find this information in _________. A．a guide B．a review C．a report D．a newspaper B I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan. Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 51．What do you think Linda probably does now? A．I think she is a reporter. B．I think she is a singer. C．I think she is a student. D．I think she is a worker. 52．What will Linda do next week? A．Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B．Linda will have a math exam. C．Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D．Linda will work as a reporter. 53．What will Emma want to be in ten years? A．She wants to be a reporter. B．She wants to be an English teacher. C．She wants to be a singer. D．She wants to be a writer. 54．From the passage, what do we know about Mary? A．She has no plans for her future. B．She will get married at the age of twenty. C．She wants to be a writer in the future. D．She will travel around the world. 55．Which is TRUE about the three people? A．Linda is too busy to have time to study. B．Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C．Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D．Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. C How many days do people work in the UK? In the UK, 61 companies have a new rule: their workers only work 4 days a week. About 2,900 workers follow this rule. Do they work longer hours each day? No! They still work 8 hours a day, just like before. But they must finish the same work in 4 days. They get full pay for this. This rule makes workers happy. Many do their jobs better because they have more time to rest and stay healthy. One worker says, “I can spend time with my family and do things I love.” What about the companies? Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity). Workers also think of good ideas to work faster. Fewer workers take days off now. 56．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．There are 2,900 workers in the 61 companies. B．The UK is the first country to make the new rule. C．Some UK companies make a new rule for their workers. D．Workers in the UK only need to work 4 days a week. 57．From Paragraph 2, we know the workers ________. A．can’t get full pay B．work 40 hours a week C．still work 8 hours a day D．can’t finish the same work in a week 58．What does the word “them” refer to(指代)? A．The companies. B．English people. C．The workers. D．The families. 59．What does the writer think of the rule? A．It’s awful. B．It’s great. C．It’s boring. D．It’s dangerous. 60．What are the good points (优点) of the new rule? ①Workers are happy and do better at work. ②Workers have more time for their hobbies. ③More workers ask for leave. ④Companies save money (钱) and get good ideas from workers. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ D Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ . Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work as your possible job, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 61．The most important step for career planning is to ________. A．like to listen to music B．work with computers very well C．be talented in sports D．find your own interests and talents 62．If you love sports, you can choose to be ________ according to Para. 3. A．a P. E. teacher B．an English teacher C．a translator D．a guide 63．Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A．Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B．Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C．Let me tell you something about your school. D．Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 64．Which of the following is the Chinese meaning of “translator” in Para. 3? A．律师 B．会计 C．翻译 D．理发师 65．Which one is TRUE according to the article? A．The writer writes the article to the students. B．The writer writes the article to the teachers. C．You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D．The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. 66 For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) and see the doctor. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 67 Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 68 So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting (信任). With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 69 However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services, so people can trust them more. 70 They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A．They can do a lot of things for patients. B．Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. C．The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. D．And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. E．Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: What’s your dream job? B: _________________________. 72. A: _________________________? B: Because I love drawing and I want to share beauty with people. 73. A: How are you going to make your dream come true? B: _________________________. 74. A: My dream is to be a pilot like my father. B: _________________________! 75. A: Where does your sister work? B: _________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76. want, artist → _________________________________________________________. 77. pilot → _________________________________________________________. 78. going to, hard → _________________________________________________________. 79. help, sick → _________________________________________________________. 80. healthy food → _________________________________________________________. VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） I am a student 81.___________ Canada. I’m very busy this year. I have subjects like maths, music, French, history, English, IT and biology. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new 82.___________ (song). Music always 83.___________ (make) me happy. My music teacher is excellent. He 84.___________ (let) us play all kinds of interesting instruments. I want to be 85.___________ singer in the future. I’m from China. This term, I have Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, biology, PE, music, and art. I like all the subjects, 86.___________ my favourite subject is geography. I like it because I can learn about 87.___________ (use) information of the world. In the class, we can 88.___________ (watch) videos (视频) about other 89.___________ (country). I want to be a geography 90.___________ (teach) in the future. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份宝贵的指引，找到属于自己的未来，学校英语广播站特举办“My Dream Job”征文比赛。请根据要点提示，完成征稿。 要点：1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be a...? 3. How do you make your dream come true? 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当拓展。 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.字数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Job Everyone has his/her own dream. My dream job is_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B . C. 2. A. B . C . 3. A. B . C . 4. A. B . C . 5. A. B . C . 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Why does Lisa want to be a vet? A. Because she loves animals. B. Because she likes science. C. Because her mother is a vet. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What is Tom going to do to become a news reporter? A. Join a club. B. Read more books. C. Watch the news every day. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What does the girl think of being a dancer? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun but challenging. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What is Lucy’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 11. How does she plan to achieve her dream? A. By taking dance lessons. B. By studying medicine. C. By teaching children. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What does Mike’s father do? A. A librarian. B. A postman. C. A builder. 13. What does Mike’s father do every day? A. He repairs houses. B. He delivers letters. C. He helps readers borrow books. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. A job experience day. C. A school project. 15. What did the boy do during the job experience? A. He put out a fire. B. He trained guide dogs. C. He worked in a library. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16._____________classes every day. He takes exercise at four in the afternoon. He plays the 17._____________for an hour every day. He eats 18._____________vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 19._____________. He would like to 20._____________new things for people. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. — What does your father do? — He is ______ postman. He sends letters every day. A. a B. an C. the 22. — I feel sorry for the ______ dog. — Let’s take it to the vet. A. blind B. brave C. sick 23. — The firemen ______ the fire and saved the family. — They are real heroes! A. put out B. put on C. put up 24. — How do you usually go to school? — I usually go to school ______ bus. A. on B. by C. In 25. — Can you help me carry this heavy box? — Sorry, I ______. I have to leave right now. A. can't B. mustn't C. wouldn't 26. — Why do you want to be a scientist? — ______ I'm very interested in doing experiments. A. But B. So C. Because 27. — He kept ______ for many years and finally his dream came true. — We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 28. — Why are you in such a hurry? — I have to ______ a promise to meet my friend at 5 o’clock. A. keep B. make C. break 29. — What’s your ______, Lucy? — I want to be a teacher. I love children. A. dream job B. daily work C. study tour 30. — I hear you are going to Beijing next week. — Yes, my train ______ at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. A. leaves B. will leave C. left 31. — What's wrong? You look worried. — I'm looking for my keys, but I can't find ______. A. it B. them C. him 32. — What did you learn from the summer camp? — We learned ______ to make a model plane with 3D printing. A. what B. how C. when 33. — The man over there is showing visitors around the museum. — Oh, he must be a ______. A. guide B. scientist C. director 34.— I’m going to the library to study. — ______! You’re such a hard-working student. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I’m sorry 35. — Do you know ______? — She wants to be a dancer. A. what does she want to be B. what she wants to be C. what did she want to be III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream 36 when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to 37 what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she 38 a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to 39 people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. Lily grew older, and she 40 forgot about her dream to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with 41 grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick (生病的) people. After Lily finished her 42 , she worked in a hospital. Every day she would see sick people and help them feel 43 . Lily started to have a dream at an early age, 44 she didn’t stop there. She kept working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always 45 big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 36．A．job B．school C．subject 37．A．say B．draw C．read 38．A．made B．sold C．wore 39．A．listen to B．look at C．wait for 40．A．always B．usually C．never 41．A．easy B．excellent C．poor 42．A．studies B．work C．food 43．A．taller B．younger C．better 44．A．or B．but C．so 45．A．dream B．win C．grow IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Students always choose some part-time jobs to experience life during their holidays nowadays. Do you want to get one? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. Salary (薪水): $100 a week． If interested, please call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.). Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum＠shopjob. lkj. Newspaper delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook Post Office. 46．If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________ A．8 a.m. B．10 a.m. C．5 p.m. D．7 p.m. 47．What can we know about the holiday job? A．You can’t get any pay from the job. B．You needn’t provide your CV for the job. C．If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 48．If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________. A．work three mornings a week B．use the bike of the post office C．finish the work before 7:00 a.m. D．be interested in the newspapers 49．If you are only free on weekends, you can apply for ________. A．Babysitter B．Rose Hotel part-time work C．Holiday job D．Newspaper delivery 50．You can find this information in _________. A．a guide B．a review C．a report D．a newspaper B I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan. Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 51．What do you think Linda probably does now? A．I think she is a reporter. B．I think she is a singer. C．I think she is a student. D．I think she is a worker. 52．What will Linda do next week? A．Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B．Linda will have a math exam. C．Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D．Linda will work as a reporter. 53．What will Emma want to be in ten years? A．She wants to be a reporter. B．She wants to be an English teacher. C．She wants to be a singer. D．She wants to be a writer. 54．From the passage, what do we know about Mary? A．She has no plans for her future. B．She will get married at the age of twenty. C．She wants to be a writer in the future. D．She will travel around the world. 55．Which is TRUE about the three people? A．Linda is too busy to have time to study. B．Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C．Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D．Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. C How many days do people work in the UK? In the UK, 61 companies have a new rule: their workers only work 4 days a week. About 2,900 workers follow this rule. Do they work longer hours each day? No! They still work 8 hours a day, just like before. But they must finish the same work in 4 days. They get full pay for this. This rule makes workers happy. Many do their jobs better because they have more time to rest and stay healthy. One worker says, “I can spend time with my family and do things I love.” What about the companies? Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity). Workers also think of good ideas to work faster. Fewer workers take days off now. 56．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．There are 2,900 workers in the 61 companies. B．The UK is the first country to make the new rule. C．Some UK companies make a new rule for their workers. D．Workers in the UK only need to work 4 days a week. 57．From Paragraph 2, we know the workers ________. A．can’t get full pay B．work 40 hours a week C．still work 8 hours a day D．can’t finish the same work in a week 58．What does the word “them” refer to(指代)? A．The companies. B．English people. C．The workers. D．The families. 59．What does the writer think of the rule? A．It’s awful. B．It’s great. C．It’s boring. D．It’s dangerous. 60．What are the good points (优点) of the new rule? ①Workers are happy and do better at work. ②Workers have more time for their hobbies. ③More workers ask for leave. ④Companies save money (钱) and get good ideas from workers. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ D Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ . Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work as your possible job, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 61．The most important step for career planning is to ________. A．like to listen to music B．work with computers very well C．be talented in sports D．find your own interests and talents 62．If you love sports, you can choose to be ________ according to Para. 3. A．a P. E. teacher B．an English teacher C．a translator D．a guide 63．Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A．Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B．Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C．Let me tell you something about your school. D．Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 64．Which of the following is the Chinese meaning of “translator” in Para. 3? A．律师 B．会计 C．翻译 D．理发师 65．Which one is TRUE according to the article? A．The writer writes the article to the students. B．The writer writes the article to the teachers. C．You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D．The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. 66 For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) and see the doctor. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 67 Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 68 So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting (信任). With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 69 However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services, so people can trust them more. 70 They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A．They can do a lot of things for patients. B．Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. C．The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. D．And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. E．Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: What’s your dream job? B: _________________________. 72. A: _________________________? B: Because I love drawing and I want to share beauty with people. 73. A: How are you going to make your dream come true? B: _________________________. 74. A: My dream is to be a pilot like my father. B: _________________________! 75. A: Where does your sister work? B: _________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76. want, artist → _________________________________________________________. 77. pilot → _________________________________________________________. 78. going to, hard → _________________________________________________________. 79. help, sick → _________________________________________________________. 80. healthy food → _________________________________________________________. VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） I am a student 81.___________ Canada. I’m very busy this year. I have subjects like maths, music, French, history, English, IT and biology. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new 82.___________ (song). Music always 83.___________ (make) me happy. My music teacher is excellent. He 84.___________ (let) us play all kinds of interesting instruments. I want to be 85.___________ singer in the future. I’m from China. This term, I have Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, biology, PE, music, and art. I like all the subjects, 86.___________ my favourite subject is geography. I like it because I can learn about 87.___________ (use) information of the world. In the class, we can 88.___________ (watch) videos (视频) about other 89.___________ (country). I want to be a geography 90.___________ (teach) in the future. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份宝贵的指引，找到属于自己的未来，学校英语广播站特举办“My Dream Job”征文比赛。请根据要点提示，完成征稿。 要点：1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be a...? 3. How do you make your dream come true? 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当拓展。 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.字数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Job Everyone has his/her own dream. My dream job is_____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） I. 听力 第一节​ 1. B，2. A，3. A，4. B，5. B​ 第二节​ 6. A，7. A 8. C，9. C 10. B，11. B 12. A，13. C 14. B，15. A 第三节​ 16. five/5，17. piano，18. fresh，19. scientist，20. invent​ II. 选择填空 21. A，22. C，23. A，24. B，25. A 26. C，27. B，28. A，29. A，30. A 31. B，32. B，33. A，34. A，35. B​ III. 完形填空​ 36. A，37. B，38. C，39. A，40. C 41. B，42. A，43. C，44. B，45. A​ IV. 阅读理解​ 第一节​ A篇：46. D，47. C，48. A，49. B，50. D B篇：51. C，52. C，53. B，54. C，55. B C篇：56. C，57. C，58. A，59. B，60. D D篇：61. D，62. A，63. B，64. C，65. A​ 第二节​ 66. A，67. C，68. E，69. D，70. B​ V. 情景交际​ 71. I want to be a teacher.（或 “I dream of being a doctor.”“My dream job is to be an engineer.” 等） 72. Why do you want to be an artist?（或 “Why do you dream of being a painter?”“Why do you want to work as a designer?” 等） 73. I will study hard at math and physics and take related courses.（或 “If my dream is to be a singer, I will practice singing every day and learn music theory.”“To be a doctor, I will read more medical books and volunteer in hospitals.” 等） 74. That sounds really cool（或 “How amazing!”“What a great dream!”“You must be proud of your father!” 等） 75. She works in a middle school.（或 “She works in a big hospital.”“My sister works in a design company.”“She works in a restaurant downtown.” 等）​ VI. 看图写话​ 76. She wants to be an artist. 77. He is a pilot. 78. He is going to study hard. 79. The vet helps the sick dog. 80. Farmers grow healthy food.​ VII. 短文填空​ 81.from，82. songs，83. makes，84. lets，85. a， 86. but，87. useful，88. watch，89. countries，90. teacher​ VIII. 书面表达​ 91. 例文​ My Dream Job​ Everyone has his/her own dream. My dream job is to be an animal doctor. Because I want to help them when they are sick or hurt. I think animals should be treated with kindness, just like people, and I want to spend my life taking care of them.​ To make my dream come true, I will study hard in school, especially in science. I also help out at a local animal shelter on weekends to learn more. I read books and watch videos about animals and how to take care of them. I believe that by working hard, my dream will come true. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $