精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县柯坦中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

柯坦中学七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lisa’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What would Ella like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How often does Mary go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What animal does Teng Fei have at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 5. Where may the speakers (说话者) be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Alice’s football? A. Under the desk. B. In her locker. C. Under the bed. 7. Who may be good at playing football? A. Peter. B. Mike. C. Susan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What would the woman like in her salad? A. Apples and pears. B. Bananas and pears. C. Apples and bananas. 9. What would the woman like to drink? A. A cup of tea. B. A glass of milk. C. A cup of coffee. 10. Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her son. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What sport does Gina’s father like? A. Badminton. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 12. Where does Gina’s mother walk every day? A. In the park. B. In the field. C. On the playground. 13. How often does Gina’s brother play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Why does Gina’s sister run every morning? A. To have fun. B. To keep fit. C. To make friends. 15. Who does Gina play volleyball with after school? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her family. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to get into healthy eating habits First Eat on time. ____16____ to eat meals at the same time every day. Don’t skip (跳过) breakfast just because you get up ____17____. Second Eat ____18____ foods. Have more fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much food with lots of ____19____. Third Don’t eat too much at one time. Drink ____20____ water every day. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What is your ________ for this year? —To learn to play tennis. A. reason B. result C. goal D. progress 22. Don’t drink too much coffee. It may ________ health problems. A. cause B. improve C. practice D. lend 23. After working for a day, Tom feels ________ and wants to go to bed at once. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. blind D. unhappy 24. —Hey, Linda. I know your friends and you like tennis. Are these your tennis rackets? —No. ________ are in the gym. They are Tom’s and Larry’s. A. Yours B. Theirs C. His D. Ours 25. We can’t go to the park because of the rain. Let’s go to the museum ________. A. instead B. however C. ever D. just 26. If you want to keep fit, you need to ________ three times a week. A. focus on B. put on C. work out D. go with 27. ________ balanced meals. It’s a good way to help you stay healthy. A. Eating B. To eat C. Eat D. Eats 28. —________ do you have hamburgers for lunch? —Hardly ever. I think they are not good for me. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How soon 29. Look! The boy swimming in the river is ________. Let’s go and save him. A. in danger B. on time C. on duty D. for example 30. —If you want to improve your English, you should practice speaking it every day. —You’re right. ________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Love me, love my dog C. Time is money D. A friend in need is a friend indeed Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Basketball is my favorite sport. It’s really ____31____ and makes me very happy. Every Saturday morning, I go to the basketball ____32____ in the park with my friends. The field ____33____ great. It has clean ground and new basketball nets (网). I ____34____ the ball, and it feels just right in my hands. Dribbling (运球) the ball, I run fast, and the ____35____ of the ball hitting the ground is so cool. In the games, we work as a team. We ____36____ the ball to each other and help each other. After I pass the ball to my friend ____37____, he shoots successfully (成功投篮). Everyone cheers (欢呼), and it makes me ____38____. Playing basketball also helps me keep fit— running and jumping make me ____39____. I really love basketball. It allows my friends and me to spend a lot of happy time together, ____40____ I want to play it more in the future. 31. A. fun B. awful C. playful D. similar 32. A. screen B. seat C. field D. spirit 33. A. tastes B. finds C. feels D. looks 34. A. put on B. pick up C. turn off D. focus on 35. A. sound B. time C. energy D. goal 36. A. pass B. mark C. raise D. become 37. A. exactly B. quite C. quickly D. hardly 38. A. meaningful B. useful C. excited D. handsome 39. A. strong B. unhappy C. sleepy D. untidy 40. A. because B. and C. or D. but B A balanced diet is really important for our health. It gives us ____41____, helps us grow, and keeps our bodies working well. How can we keep a balanced diet? Here’re some ways. First, we need to eat the right food from ____42____ food groups. Half of our plate (盘子) should have ____43____ and vegetables. Apples, bananas, and carrots are great ____44____. Another quarter (四分之一) should be whole grains (谷物) like whole-wheat (全麦的) bread. These ____45____ us energy. The last quarter should be protein (蛋白质). We can get protein from chicken, fish, beans, or eggs. Protein helps our muscles (肌肉) ____46____ and stay strong. It’s also ____47____ to watch how much we eat. ____48____ healthy food can be bad if we eat too much. Smaller meals, but more often, can be better. Finally, ____49____ to have less fast food and soft drinks. They usually ____50____ a lot of sugar and bad fats. By following the advice, we can keep a balanced diet and be healthier. 41. A. energy B. advice C. practice D. spirit 42. A. different B. same C. beautiful D. delicious 43. A. plants B. fruits C. meals D. menus 44. A. hobbies B. choices C. grades D. results 45. A. finish B. cause C. discover D. give 46. A. use B. feel C. grow D. see 47. A. mobile B. funny C. important D. absent 48. A. Just B. Ever C. Only D. Even 49. A. want B. remember C. listen D. encourage 50. A. have B. belong C. serve D. send Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hi! Do you know about wolves? W: No, I don’t. ___51___ Are they really scary? M: Well, wolves are wild animals. They usually hunt (狩猎) in groups. ___52___ W: Oh, hunting in groups? That’s interesting. ___53___ M: They hunt small animals. W: Good to know. ___54___ M: Yes, they have very sharp (锋利的) teeth and strong legs. Their fur can be different colors. W: Wow, nature is so amazing. ___55___ M: Yeah. It’s a safe way for us to see these cool animals in the zoo. A. What do they usually hunt for? B. Why do you like them so much? C. That makes them really powerful. D. Do they have something special? E. But I hear they look like big dogs. F. I want to see one in the zoo someday. G. The wolves are in great danger now. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Four students have their own ways to stay healthy by doing sports. Tom Favorite sport: biking Time: every Saturday morning Benefits (好处): It’s good for his legs, and improves his cardiovascular function (心血管功能). Lily Favorite sport: swimming Time: every Sunday afternoon Benefits: It exercises her body and helps her get strong. Jack Favorite sport: basketball Time: every Thursday and Friday afternoon Benefits: It makes him strong and agile (敏捷的) and builds team spirit. Emma Favorite sport: yoga Time: every morning Benefits: It helps her feel full of energy and improves her balance. 56. What sport does Lily like best? A. Biking. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. D. Yoga. 57. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 58. Which is true according to the text (根据文章)? A. Tom thinks swimming is good for his legs. B. Lily thinks basketball helps her get strong. C. Jack thinks biking makes him agile. D. Emma thinks yoga improves her balance. B My name is Linda. As a middle school girl, I have some good eating habits. They help me stay healthy. In the morning, I always start with a glass of warm water to wake up my body. Then, I usually have a balanced breakfast. For lunch, I like a large salad with lots of vegetables like cucumbers, onions, tomatoes and so on. I also have some pork and fish. Sometimes, I have a sandwich with cabbage and meat. When it comes to dinner, I keep it light (清淡). I often have a dish with a lot of colorful vegetables and some tofu. I don’t have too much meat or rice in the evening because they may make me fat. I also make sure to drink a lot of water every day. And as for snacks, I choose healthy ones like fruits and nuts (坚果). This way, I can get enough energy and stay healthy. 59. How does Linda start her day? A. By drinking some warm water. B. By drinking some milk. C. By eating some fresh vegetables. D. By having some eggs. 60. What may Linda like in her salad for lunch? A. Strawberries. B. Fish. C. Pork. D. Cabbage. 61. What does the underlined word (划线的) “they” refer to (指的是)? A. Vegetables B. Sandwiches C. Meat and rice. D. Fruits and nuts. 62. What does Linda mainly (主要) want to tell us in the text? A. Her eating habits. B. Her favorite food. C. Her cooking skills. D. Her ways to get energy. C I like jogging (慢跑) very much because it brings me many benefits. Jogging is an interesting and easy sport. All I need is a pair of running shoes and a place to run. Every morning, I go to the park near my home to jog. The fresh air and the birds’ singing along the way make me feel relaxed. Jogging is also great for my health. When I jog, my heart works faster, which helps to improve my cardiovascular function (心血管功能). And it’s also a good way to relieve stress (缓解压力). After a long day of study, I can clear my mind while jogging. I can forget about all my worries and just focus on the rhythm (节奏) of my steps. For me, jogging is a good way to enjoy life. That’s why I like it so much. 63. What does the writer think of jogging? A. Easy and interesting. B. Interesting but difficult. C. Dangerous and boring. D. Easy but boring. 64. What may the writer be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A parent. 65. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Fun sports B. I love jogging C. Fun places D. I love my home D My name is Susan. I am a middle school student. My parents are strict with me. At home, there are some rules I have to follow. First, I must make my bed every morning before going to school. This helps me start the day in a tidy way. Second, I must keep my room clean. I need to tidy my desk and put away my clothes. A clean room makes me feel comfortable (舒服的). The third rule is about using electronic devices (电子设备). I can only use my mobile phone or play computer games for half an hour each day. What’s more, I also have to do some chores. I need to wash the dishes after dinner every day and clean the living room on weekends. Finally, I must be home before 9:00 p.m. when I go out with friends or classmates. This makes sure my safety (安全). Following these house rules may be difficult sometimes, but they help me grow into a better person. 66. What should Susan do every morning? A. Make her bed. B. Wash the clothes. C. Tidy her desk. D. Wash the dishes. 67. How many rules does Susan talk about in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 68. What does the underlined word “chores” probably mean? A. Exercise. B. Housework. C. Homework. D. Practice. 69. What may Susan think of these rules? A. Too boring. B. Too strict. C. Playful. D. Useful. E Eagles are big and strong birds. There are many kinds of eagles around the world, like the Bald Eagle in North America and the Golden Eagle in Europe and Asia. Eagles are large. They have long, wide wings (翅膀). One of their wings can be about 1meter long. This helps them fly high in the sky. Their eyes are very special. Eagles can see a small animal from far away, even from high in the air. When an eagle hunts, it flies quietly above. Once it sees a rabbit, a fish, or a small bird, it quickly flies down. Eagles use their sharp talons (尖爪) to catch their food. Their strong beaks (喙) help them eat the food. People think eagles are powerful. We can see pictures of eagles on flags or in art. Eagles are amazing birds, and we should protect them and their homes. 70. Where does the Bald Eagle live? A. In North America. B. In Asia. C. In South Africa. D. In Europe. 71. .What does the third paragraph (段落) mainly tell us? A. What eagles look like. B. How eagles hunt. C. Where eagles live. D. Why people like eagles. 72. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Life. C. Nature. D. Science. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 I am Mike. I have a pet cat named Mimi. She is small, but I can learn a lot about life from her. Mimi is funny. When I play with her, she jumps and runs around with all her energy. She never seems to worry about the past or tomorrow. Watching her, I learn to enjoy what I’m doing right now, like reading a book or having a snack. Mimi also knows it’s important to look after herself. Every day, she spends time cleaning her fur. She makes sure she looks and feels good. This teaches me that I need to take care of myself. I should eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and wash my face every day. Another lesson from Mimi is to be brave in asking for what I want. When Mimi wants food, she meows (喵喵叫) loudly to ask me to feed her. This shows me that I should know about my needs. Mimi is more than just a pet. She is my friend and teacher. 73. What does Mimi do when Mike plays with her? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 74. What does Mimi know is important? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 75. When does Mimi meow loudly to Mike? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The kind girl always r________ (尊重) her teachers and classmates. 77. We have an important football m________ (比赛) this week. 78. Jenny doesn’t want to l________ (失去) her job because of her mistakes. 79. Some classmates in our school have p________ (不好的) eating habits. 80. Jack works as a w________ (服务员) in the restaurant near my house. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 学校的英文报刊正以“My living habits”为题征文。假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下自己的生活习惯及其对自己的影响。 内容提示： 1. 饮食习惯 (如均衡饮食、从不吃快餐)； 2. 运动习惯 (如喜欢的运动及运动频率)； 3. 作息习惯 (如早睡早起)。 要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右。 My living habits My name is Li Hua. I have some good living habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. do you like skate boarding? Lisa. yes, but my favorite sport is tennis. Do you like skate boarding? Lisa, yes, but my favorite sport is tennis. too. Hey, ella, which would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? No thanks. I'd like some juice. Hey, ella, which would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? No thanks. I'd like some juice. Three, you're really good at swimming. mary. How often do you go swimming? thanks. I go swimming every wednesday and friday. You're really good at swiming. Mary, how often do you go swimming? thanks. I go swimming every wedding day and friday. For do you have any animal friends at home town fee, yes. I have a dog named lucky. He is very friendly and loves playing balls. Do you have any animal friends at home tome? Yes, I have a dog named Lucy. He is very friendly and loves playing balls. Five, welcome to our restaurant. Here is a menu for you. What would you like to order? I'd like beef noodles . and some juice. Welcome to our restaurant. Here is a menu for you. What would you like . to order? I'd like beef noodles and some juice. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面。一段对话，回答第6至7题。Hi Alice, a football is under the desk. Is IT yours? No, minister, my locker, it's Peters. Do you like playing football? Yes, but I am. I'm not good at IT. Can you help me? mike? Sorry, I can't play IT well either. Why not ask Susan for help? That's a good . idea. Hi Alice. A football is under the desk. Is IT yours? No mind is in my locker. It's Peters. Do you like playing football? Yes, but I am not good at IT. Can you help me? mike? Sorry, I can't play IT well either. Why not ask Susan for help? That's a good . idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Excuse me, maam, can I take your order? Yes, please. I'd like to have that create your own salad. okay? Would you like a vegetable or fruit salad? You can choose the materials you like. fruit, some apples and pairs, please. All right, what would you like to drink them? A glass of milk. anything else? I'd like a bowl. Love beef noodles to take away from my son. That's all. okay. Wait a moment. please. Excuse me. maam. Can I take your order? Yes, please. I'd like to have that create your own salad. okay? Would you like a vegetable or fruit salad? You can choose the materials you like. Fruit, some apples and pairs, please. All right. What would you like . to drink that? A glass of milk. anything else? I'd like a bolt beef noodles to take away from my son. That's all okay. Wait a moment, please. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello . everyone. my name is gina. There are five people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and I. We all like doing exercise to keep healthy. My father likes swimming. He swims every saturday afternoon. My mother takes a walk in the park near our house after dinner every day. Tennis is my brother's favorite sport. He plays IT with his friends three times a week. My sister Helen runs every morning to keep fit. I play volleyball with my classmates after school twice a week. I think it's good for my health too. What sport do you usually do? Hello everyone, my name is gina. There are five people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and I. We all like doing exercise to keep healthy. My father likes swimming. He swimmed every saturday afternoon. My mother takes a walk in the park near our house after dinner every day. Tennis is my brother's favourite sport. He plays IT with his friends three times a week. My sister Helen runs every morning to keep fit. I play volleyball with my classmates after school twice a week. I think it's good for my health, too. What sport do you usually do? 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。To keep fit, we should get into healthy eating habits. How can we do this? Here are some ways that may help. First, eat on time. Try to eat meals at the same time every day. Don't skip breakfast just because you get up late. Second, eat different foods. Have more fruits and vegetables, they're good for you. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar. Third, don't eat too much at one time, just eat enough, also drink enough water every day. Do these things and you'll be healthy to keep fit. We should get into healthy eating habits. How can we do this? Here are some ways that may help. First, eat on time. Try to eat meals at the same time every day. Don't skip breakfast just because you get up late. Second, eat different foods, have more fruits and vegetables, they're good for you. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar. Third, don't eat too much at one time, just eat enough, also drink enough water every day, do these things and you'll be healthy. 柯坦中学七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lisa’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like skateboarding, Lisa? W: Yes. But my favorite sport is tennis. 2. What would Ella like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Ella. Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? W: No, thanks. I’d like some juice. 3. How often does Mary go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re really good at swimming, Mary. How often do you go swimming? W: Thanks. I go swimming every Wednesday and Friday. 4. What animal does Teng Fei have at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any animal friends at home, Teng Fei? M: Yes. I have a dog named Lucky. He’s very friendly and loves playing balls. 5. Where may the speakers (说话者) be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our restaurant. Here is a menu for you. What would you like to order? M: I’d like beef noodles and some juice. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Alice’s football? A. Under the desk. B. In her locker. C. Under the bed. 7. Who may be good at playing football? A. Peter. B. Mike. C. Susan. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. A football is under the desk. Is it yours? W: No. Mine is in my locker. It’s Peter’s. M: Do you like playing football? W: Yes. But I am not good at it. Can you help me, Mike? M: Sorry. I can’t play it well, either. Why not ask Susan for help? W: That’s a good idea. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What would the woman like in her salad? A. Apples and pears. B. Bananas and pears. C. Apples and bananas. 9. What would the woman like to drink? A. A cup of tea. B. A glass of milk. C. A cup of coffee. 10. Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her son. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Can I take your order? W: Yes, please. I’d like to have that “create-your-own salad”. M: OK. Would you like a vegetable or fruit salad? You can choose the materials you like. W: Fruit. Some apples and pears, please. M: All right. What would you like to drink then? W: A glass of milk. M: Anything else? W: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles to take away for my son. That’s all. M: OK. Wait a moment, please. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What sport does Gina’s father like? A. Badminton. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 12. Where does Gina’s mother walk every day? A. In the park. B. In the field. C. On the playground. 13. How often does Gina’s brother play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Why does Gina’s sister run every morning? A. To have fun. B. To keep fit. C. To make friends. 15. Who does Gina play volleyball with after school? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her family. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Gina. There are five people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and I. We all like doing exercise to keep healthy. My father likes swimming. He swims every Saturday afternoon. My mother takes a walk in the park near our house after dinner every day. Tennis is my brother’s favorite sport. He plays it with his friends three times a week. My sister Helen runs every morning to keep fit. I play volleyball with my classmates after school twice a week. I think it’s good for my health, too. What sport do you usually do? Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to get into healthy eating habits First Eat on time. ____16____ to eat meals at the same time every day. Don’t skip (跳过) breakfast just because you get up ____17____. Second Eat ____18____ foods. Have more fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much food with lots of ____19____. Third Don’t eat too much at one time. Drink ____20____ water every day. 【答案】16. Try 17. late 18. different 19. sugar 20. enough 【解析】 【原文】To keep fit, we should get into healthy eating habits. How can we do this? Here are some ways that may help. First, eat on time. Try to eat meals at the same time every day. Don’t skip breakfast just because you get up late. Second, eat different foods. Have more fruits and vegetables. They’re good for you. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar. Third, don’t eat too much at one time. Just eat enough. Also, drink enough water every day. Do these things, and you’ll be healthy. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What is your ________ for this year? —To learn to play tennis. A. reason B. result C. goal D. progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今年的目标是什么？——学会打网球。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；result结果；goal目标；progress进步。根据“To learn to play tennis.”可知，“学会打网球”是今年的目标。故选C。 22. Don’t drink too much coffee. It may ________ health problems. A. cause B. improve C. practice D. lend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要喝太多的咖啡。它可能会导致健康问题。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；improve提高；practice练习；lend借出。根据“It may...health problems.”可知，此处指喝太多咖啡会导致健康问题，故选A。 23. After working for a day, Tom feels ________ and wants to go to bed at once. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. blind D. unhappy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作了一天后，汤姆感到很困，想马上上床睡觉。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；blind盲的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“wants to go to bed at once”可知，汤姆应是感到很困。故选B。 24. —Hey, Linda. I know your friends and you like tennis. Are these your tennis rackets? —No. ________ are in the gym. They are Tom’s and Larry’s. A. Yours B. Theirs C. His D. Ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，Linda。我知道你的朋友和你喜欢网球。这些是你们的网球拍吗？——不是。我们的在体育馆里。它们是Tom和Larry的。 考查代词词义辨析。Yours你（们）的；Theirs他们的；His他的；Ours我们的。根据“Are these your tennis rackets?”可知，回答应该是我们的。故选D。 25. We can’t go to the park because of the rain. Let’s go to the museum ________. A. instead B. however C. ever D. just 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下雨我们不能去公园了。让我们去博物馆吧。 考查副词辨析。instead代替；however然而；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据句意，此处表示“去博物馆代替去公园”，需用表示替代的副词“instead”。故选A。 26. If you want to keep fit, you need to ________ three times a week. A. focus on B. put on C. work out D. go with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要一周锻炼三次。 考查短语辨析。focus on关注；put on穿上；work out锻炼；go with与……相配。根据“If you want to keep fit, you need to...three times a week.”可知，此处指保持健康要锻炼。故选C。 27. ________ balanced meals. It’s a good way to help you stay healthy. A. Eating B. To eat C. Eat D. Eats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃均衡的膳食，它是一个帮助你保持健康的好方法。 考查祈使句。根据“...balanced meals.”可知，此处表示建议，为祈使句，故使用动词原形开头。故选C。 28. —________ do you have hamburgers for lunch? —Hardly ever. I think they are not good for me. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你午餐多久吃一次汉堡？——几乎从不。我认为它们对我没有好处。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少；How often多久一次；How much多少；How soon多久。根据“hardly ever”可知，问句是对频率提问。故选B。 29. Look! The boy swimming in the river is ________. Let’s go and save him. A. in danger B. on time C. on duty D. for example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个在河中游泳的男孩处于危险中。我们赶快去救他。 考查介词短语。in danger在危险中；on time按时；on duty值日；for example例如。根据“The boy swimming in the river is ... Let’s go and save him.”可知，发出快去救他的指令，说明男孩处于危险中。故选A。 30. —If you want to improve your English, you should practice speaking it every day. —You’re right. ________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Love me, love my dog C. Time is money D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你想提高你的英语，你应当每天练习说它。——你说得对。熟能生巧。 考查情景交际。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Love me, love my dog爱屋及乌；Time is money时间就是金钱；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“You’re right.”可知，回答者是赞同说话者的观点的，应该每天练习说英语，即熟能生巧。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Basketball is my favorite sport. It’s really ____31____ and makes me very happy. Every Saturday morning, I go to the basketball ____32____ in the park with my friends. The field ____33____ great. It has clean ground and new basketball nets (网). I ____34____ the ball, and it feels just right in my hands. Dribbling (运球) the ball, I run fast, and the ____35____ of the ball hitting the ground is so cool. In the games, we work as a team. We ____36____ the ball to each other and help each other. After I pass the ball to my friend ____37____, he shoots successfully (成功投篮). Everyone cheers (欢呼), and it makes me ____38____. Playing basketball also helps me keep fit— running and jumping make me ____39____. I really love basketball. It allows my friends and me to spend a lot of happy time together, ____40____ I want to play it more in the future. 31. A. fun B. awful C. playful D. similar 32. A. screen B. seat C. field D. spirit 33. A. tastes B. finds C. feels D. looks 34. A. put on B. pick up C. turn off D. focus on 35. A. sound B. time C. energy D. goal 36. A. pass B. mark C. raise D. become 37. A. exactly B. quite C. quickly D. hardly 38. A. meaningful B. useful C. excited D. handsome 39. A. strong B. unhappy C. sleepy D. untidy 40. A. because B. and C. or D. but 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对篮球的热爱，描述了打篮球的乐趣、团队合作以及运动带来的健康益处。 【31题详解】 句意：它真的很有趣，让我非常开心。 fun有趣的；awful糟糕的；playful爱嬉戏的；similar相似的。根据“It’s really ... and makes me very happy.”可知，篮球是作者爱好，应是有趣的，“fun”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：每周六早上，我和朋友们去公园的篮球场。 screen屏幕；seat座位；field场地；spirit精神。根据“Every Saturday morning, I go to the basketball ... in the park with my friends.”可知，打篮球在篮球场地，“field”表示“场地”，“basketball field”是“篮球场”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这个场地看起来很棒。 tastes尝起来；finds找到；feels感觉；looks看起来。根据“The field ... great.”可知，描述场地外观，“looks”表示“看起来”，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我捡起球，它在我手里的手感刚刚好。 put on穿上；pick up捡起；turn off关掉；focus on专注于。根据“I ... the ball, and it feels just right in my hands.”可知，打球时先捡起球，“pick up”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：运着球，我快速奔跑，球撞击地面的声音太酷了。 sound声音；time时间；energy能量；goal目标。根据“Dribbling (运球) the ball, I run fast, and the ... of the ball hitting the ground is so cool.”可知，球撞击地面是声音，“sound”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我们互相传球，彼此帮助。 pass传递；mark做标记；raise提高；become变成。根据“We ... the ball to each other and help each other.”可知，篮球比赛中会传球，“pass the ball”是“传球”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我快速把球传给我的朋友后，他成功投篮了。 exactly确切地；quite相当；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“After I pass the ball to my friend ... he shoots successfully (成功投篮).”可知，传球要快速，“quickly”符合篮球比赛节奏。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：所有人都欢呼起来，这让我很兴奋。 meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；excited兴奋的；handsome英俊的。根据“Everyone cheers (欢呼), and it makes me ...”可知，别人欢呼，自己会兴奋，“excited”形容人的心情。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：打篮球也有助于我保持健康 —— 跑步和跳跃让我变得强壮。 strong强壮的；unhappy不开心的；sleepy困倦的；untidy不整洁的。根据“Playing basketball also helps me keep fit— running and jumping make me ...”可知，运动让人强壮，“strong”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：它让我和我的朋友们一起度过很多快乐的时光，并且我未来想更多地打篮球。 because因为；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“It allows my friends and me to spend a lot of happy time together ... I want to play it more in the future.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用“and”。故选B。 B A balanced diet is really important for our health. It gives us ____41____, helps us grow, and keeps our bodies working well. How can we keep a balanced diet? Here’re some ways. First, we need to eat the right food from ____42____ food groups. Half of our plate (盘子) should have ____43____ and vegetables. Apples, bananas, and carrots are great ____44____. Another quarter (四分之一) should be whole grains (谷物) like whole-wheat (全麦的) bread. These ____45____ us energy. The last quarter should be protein (蛋白质). We can get protein from chicken, fish, beans, or eggs. Protein helps our muscles (肌肉) ____46____ and stay strong. It’s also ____47____ to watch how much we eat. ____48____ healthy food can be bad if we eat too much. Smaller meals, but more often, can be better. Finally, ____49____ to have less fast food and soft drinks. They usually ____50____ a lot of sugar and bad fats. By following the advice, we can keep a balanced diet and be healthier. 41. A. energy B. advice C. practice D. spirit 42. A. different B. same C. beautiful D. delicious 43. A. plants B. fruits C. meals D. menus 44. A. hobbies B. choices C. grades D. results 45. A. finish B. cause C. discover D. give 46. A. use B. feel C. grow D. see 47. A. mobile B. funny C. important D. absent 48. A. Just B. Ever C. Only D. Even 49. A. want B. remember C. listen D. encourage 50. A. have B. belong C. serve D. send 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了均衡饮食的重要性及其实现方法。 【41题详解】 句意：它给我们能量，帮助我们成长，并保持我们的身体运作良好。 energy能量；advice建议；practice练习；spirit精神。It指代“A balanced diet”，此处指均衡饮食给我们能量。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要从不同的食物组中吃正确的食物。 different不同的；same相同的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的。根据“we need to eat the right food from... food groups.”可知，此处指从不同的食物组中吃正确的食物。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们盘子的一半应该有水果和蔬菜。 plants植物；fruits水果；meals膳食；menus菜单。根据“Apples, bananas,”可知，此处指水果。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：苹果、香蕉和胡萝卜都是不错的选择。 hobbies爱好；choices选择；grades等级；results结果。根据“Apples, bananas, and carrots are great...”可知，此处指苹果、香蕉和胡萝卜是均衡饮食的不错选择。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这些给我们能量。 finish完成；cause导致；discover发现；give给予。根据“These... us energy.”可知，全谷物给予我们能量。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：蛋白质帮助我们的肌肉生长并保持强壮。 use使用；feel感觉；grow生长；see看见。根据“Protein helps our muscles (肌肉)... and stay strong.”可知，蛋白质帮助我们的肌肉生长。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：注意我们吃了多少也很重要。 mobile可移动的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；absent缺席的。根据“It’s also... to watch how much we eat.”可知， 此处指控制食量是重要的。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们吃得太多，即使是健康的食物也可能是有害的。 Just仅仅；Ever曾经；Only只有；Even即使。根据“... healthy food can be bad if we eat too much.”可知，此处指即使健康食物，过量也有害。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，记得少吃快餐和软饮料。 want想要；remember记得；listen听；encourage鼓励。根据“... to have less fast food and soft drinks.”可知，此处指记得少吃快餐和软饮料。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：它们通常含有大量的糖和有害脂肪。 have有；belong属于；serve提供；send发送。根据“They usually... a lot of sugar and bad fats.”可知，此处指快餐和软饮料含有大量的糖和有害脂肪。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hi! Do you know about wolves? W: No, I don’t. ___51___ Are they really scary? M: Well, wolves are wild animals. They usually hunt (狩猎) in groups. ___52___ W: Oh, hunting in groups? That’s interesting. ___53___ M: They hunt small animals. W: Good to know. ___54___ M: Yes, they have very sharp (锋利的) teeth and strong legs. Their fur can be different colors. W: Wow, nature is so amazing. ___55___ M: Yeah. It’s a safe way for us to see these cool animals in the zoo. A. What do they usually hunt for? B. Why do you like them so much? C. That makes them really powerful. D. Do they have something special? E. But I hear they look like big dogs. F. I want to see one in the zoo someday. G. The wolves are in great danger now. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讨论了狼的习性和特征。 【51题详解】 根据“No, I don’t ... Are they really scary?”可知，此处应填入一个与狼的外表或印象相关的过渡句。选项E“但我听说它们看起来像大狗。”符合语境，既承接了前文的不了解，又引出对狼的疑问。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“They usually hunt in groups.”可知，此处应补充群体狩猎带来的结果或特点。选项C“这让它们非常强大。”符合语境，说明群体狩猎的优势。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Oh, hunting in groups? That’s interesting.”以及后文回答“They hunt small animals.”可知，此处应填入关于狩猎对象的提问。选项A“它们通常捕猎什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Good to know.”及后文回答狼的牙齿、腿和毛色特征可知，此处应询问狼的特殊特征。选项D“它们有什么特别之处吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Wow, nature is so amazing. ”及后文提到“It’s a safe way for us to see these cool animals in the zoo.”可知，此处应表达想去观察狼的愿望。选项F“我想有一天去动物园看看。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Four students have their own ways to stay healthy by doing sports. Tom Favorite sport: biking Time: every Saturday morning Benefits (好处): It’s good for his legs, and improves his cardiovascular function (心血管功能). Lily Favorite sport: swimming Time: every Sunday afternoon Benefits: It exercises her body and helps her get strong. Jack Favorite sport: basketball Time: every Thursday and Friday afternoon Benefits: It makes him strong and agile (敏捷的) and builds team spirit. Emma Favorite sport: yoga Time: every morning Benefits: It helps her feel full of energy and improves her balance. 56. What sport does Lily like best? A. Biking. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. D. Yoga. 57. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 58. Which is true according to the text (根据文章)? A. Tom thinks swimming is good for his legs. B. Lily thinks basketball helps her get strong. C. Jack thinks biking makes him agile. D. Emma thinks yoga improves her balance. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生通过不同的运动来保持健康及其益处。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lily的内容“Favorite sport: swimming”可知，Lily最喜欢的运动是游泳。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack的内容“Time: every Thursday and Friday afternoon”可知，Jack每周打篮球两次。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emma的内容“Benefits: It helps her feel full of energy and improves her balance.”可知，Emma认为瑜伽提高她的平衡能力。故选D。 B My name is Linda. As a middle school girl, I have some good eating habits. They help me stay healthy. In the morning, I always start with a glass of warm water to wake up my body. Then, I usually have a balanced breakfast. For lunch, I like a large salad with lots of vegetables like cucumbers, onions, tomatoes and so on. I also have some pork and fish. Sometimes, I have a sandwich with cabbage and meat. When it comes to dinner, I keep it light (清淡). I often have a dish with a lot of colorful vegetables and some tofu. I don’t have too much meat or rice in the evening because they may make me fat. I also make sure to drink a lot of water every day. And as for snacks, I choose healthy ones like fruits and nuts (坚果). This way, I can get enough energy and stay healthy. 59. How does Linda start her day? A. By drinking some warm water. B. By drinking some milk. C. By eating some fresh vegetables. D. By having some eggs. 60. What may Linda like in her salad for lunch? A. Strawberries. B. Fish. C. Pork. D. Cabbage. 61. What does the underlined word (划线的) “they” refer to (指的是)? A. Vegetables B. Sandwiches C. Meat and rice. D. Fruits and nuts. 62. What does Linda mainly (主要) want to tell us in the text? A. Her eating habits. B. Her favorite food. C. Her cooking skills. D. Her ways to get energy. 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda的饮食习惯。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I always start with a glass of warm water to wake up my body.”可知总是先喝一杯温水来开始新的一天。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For lunch, I like a large salad with lots of vegetables like cucumbers, onions, tomatoes and so on.”可知午餐喜欢吃一份大沙拉，里面有很多蔬菜，可推断Linda喜欢吃蔬菜，Cabbage“卷心菜”是蔬菜。故选D。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I don’t have too much meat or rice in the evening because they may make me fat.”可知没有吃太多的肉或米饭，因为它们可能会让我变胖。因此they指代“肉或米饭”，故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了Linda的饮食习惯。故选A。 C I like jogging (慢跑) very much because it brings me many benefits. Jogging is an interesting and easy sport. All I need is a pair of running shoes and a place to run. Every morning, I go to the park near my home to jog. The fresh air and the birds’ singing along the way make me feel relaxed. Jogging is also great for my health. When I jog, my heart works faster, which helps to improve my cardiovascular function (心血管功能). And it’s also a good way to relieve stress (缓解压力). After a long day of study, I can clear my mind while jogging. I can forget about all my worries and just focus on the rhythm (节奏) of my steps. For me, jogging is a good way to enjoy life. That’s why I like it so much. 63. What does the writer think of jogging? A. Easy and interesting. B. Interesting but difficult. C. Dangerous and boring. D. Easy but boring. 64. What may the writer be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A parent. 65. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Fun sports B. I love jogging C. Fun places D. I love my home 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述自己热爱慢跑的原因，介绍慢跑是有趣且简单的运动，能带来放松感受，对健康有益，还能让人享受生活，表达了对慢跑的喜爱。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jogging is an interesting and easy sport.”可知，慢跑有趣又简单。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a long day of study, I can clear my mind while jogging.”可知，文中提到漫长的学习日，说明作者有学习任务，最可能是学生。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕作者喜欢慢跑，阐述慢跑的好处及对生活的意义，核心是热爱慢跑。B选项“我热爱慢跑”符合题意。故选B。 D My name is Susan. I am a middle school student. My parents are strict with me. At home, there are some rules I have to follow. First, I must make my bed every morning before going to school. This helps me start the day in a tidy way. Second, I must keep my room clean. I need to tidy my desk and put away my clothes. A clean room makes me feel comfortable (舒服的). The third rule is about using electronic devices (电子设备). I can only use my mobile phone or play computer games for half an hour each day. What’s more, I also have to do some chores. I need to wash the dishes after dinner every day and clean the living room on weekends. Finally, I must be home before 9:00 p.m. when I go out with friends or classmates. This makes sure my safety (安全). Following these house rules may be difficult sometimes, but they help me grow into a better person. 66. What should Susan do every morning? A. Make her bed. B. Wash the clothes. C. Tidy her desk. D. Wash the dishes. 67. How many rules does Susan talk about in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 68. What does the underlined word “chores” probably mean? A. Exercise. B. Housework. C. Homework. D. Practice. 69. What may Susan think of these rules? A. Too boring. B. Too strict. C. Playful. D. Useful. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊的家规。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, I must make my bed every morning before going to school.”可知，苏珊每天早上必须整理床铺。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，文章提及了早上铺床、保持房间清洁、电子设备使用、做家务和晚上的门禁五条规则。故选C。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I need to wash the dishes after dinner every day and clean the living room on weekends.”可知，此处说的是苏珊需要做的家务。故选B。 【69题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Following these house rules may be difficult sometimes, but they help me grow into a better person.”可知，苏珊认为这些规则能帮助她成长为一个更好的人，因此是有用的。故选D。 E Eagles are big and strong birds. There are many kinds of eagles around the world, like the Bald Eagle in North America and the Golden Eagle in Europe and Asia. Eagles are large. They have long, wide wings (翅膀). One of their wings can be about 1meter long. This helps them fly high in the sky. Their eyes are very special. Eagles can see a small animal from far away, even from high in the air. When an eagle hunts, it flies quietly above. Once it sees a rabbit, a fish, or a small bird, it quickly flies down. Eagles use their sharp talons (尖爪) to catch their food. Their strong beaks (喙) help them eat the food. People think eagles are powerful. We can see pictures of eagles on flags or in art. Eagles are amazing birds, and we should protect them and their homes. 70. Where does the Bald Eagle live? A. In North America. B. In Asia. C. In South Africa. D. In Europe. 71. .What does the third paragraph (段落) mainly tell us? A. What eagles look like. B. How eagles hunt. C. Where eagles live. D. Why people like eagles. 72. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Life. C. Nature. D. Science. 【答案】70. A 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鹰，包括鹰是大型强壮鸟类，有多种类，描述其外形、捕猎方式，还提及人们视鹰为强大象征，常出现在旗帜或艺术作品中，呼吁保护鹰及其栖息地。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“like the Bald Eagle in North America”可知，明确指出秃鹰生活在北美。故选A。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When an eagle hunts... Eagles use their sharp talons... Their strong beaks help them eat the food.”可知，本段围绕鹰如何捕猎展开，讲了捕猎时的飞行、抓捕、进食方式。故选B。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍鹰的种类、外形、捕猎等，属于自然范畴。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 I am Mike. I have a pet cat named Mimi. She is small, but I can learn a lot about life from her. Mimi is funny. When I play with her, she jumps and runs around with all her energy. She never seems to worry about the past or tomorrow. Watching her, I learn to enjoy what I’m doing right now, like reading a book or having a snack. Mimi also knows it’s important to look after herself. Every day, she spends time cleaning her fur. She makes sure she looks and feels good. This teaches me that I need to take care of myself. I should eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and wash my face every day. Another lesson from Mimi is to be brave in asking for what I want. When Mimi wants food, she meows (喵喵叫) loudly to ask me to feed her. This shows me that I should know about my needs. Mimi is more than just a pet. She is my friend and teacher. 73. What does Mimi do when Mike plays with her? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 74. What does Mimi know is important? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 75. When does Mimi meow loudly to Mike? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 【答案】73. She jumps and runs around. 74. To look after herself. 75. When she wants food. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike的宠物猫咪。 【73题详解】 根据“When I play with her, she jumps and runs around with all her energy.”可知，Mimi会跳跃和跑来跑去。故填She jumps and runs around. 【74题详解】 根据“Mimi also knows it’s important to look after herself.”可知，Mimi知道照顾自己很重要。故填To look after herself. 【75题详解】 根据“When Mimi wants food, she meows loudly to ask me to feed her.”可知，Mimi在想要食物时会大声喵喵叫。故填When she wants food. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The kind girl always r________ (尊重) her teachers and classmates. 【答案】(r)espects 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个好姑娘总是尊敬她的老师和同学。“尊重”respect；根据“The kind girl always...her teachers and classmates.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语girl为单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填(r)espects。 77. We have an important football m________ (比赛) this week. 【答案】(m)atch 【解析】 【详解】句意：本周我们有一场重要的足球比赛。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填match“比赛”，an修饰可数名词单数形式。故填(m)atch。 78. Jenny doesn’t want to l________ (失去) her job because of her mistakes. 【答案】(l)ose 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮不想因为自己的错误而失去工作。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填lose，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填(l)ose。 79. Some classmates in our school have p________ (不好的) eating habits. 【答案】(p)oor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的一些同学有不好的饮食习惯。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填poor，是形容词。故填(p)oor。 80. Jack works as a w________ (服务员) in the restaurant near my house. 【答案】(w)aiter 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在我家附近的餐馆当服务员。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填waiter“服务员”，a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填(w)aiter。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 学校的英文报刊正以“My living habits”为题征文。假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下自己的生活习惯及其对自己的影响。 内容提示： 1. 饮食习惯 (如均衡饮食、从不吃快餐)； 2. 运动习惯 (如喜欢的运动及运动频率)； 3. 作息习惯 (如早睡早起)。 要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右。 My living habits My name is Li Hua. I have some good living habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My living habits My name is Li Hua. I have some good living habits. I really love eating healthy food. I often eat vegetables and fruit. They taste good and are good for my body. I never eat junk food because it’s bad for my health. I love playing sports, too. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. It’s fun and makes me strong. And I always sleep and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night because I think enough sleep is good for our health. I also know that enough sleep helps me study better. I believe my habits are nice. What about yours? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按内容提示写，需涵盖饮食习惯、运动习惯、作息习惯等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出自己的良好生活习惯； 第二步，分别从饮食习惯 (爱吃健康食物、不吃垃圾食品)、运动习惯 (常和朋友打篮球)、作息习惯 (早睡早起、保证八小时睡眠) 几方面进行阐述，并说明这些习惯对自己的积极影响； 第三步，书写结语，表达对自己生活习惯的认可，并询问读者的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for 对……有益 ② play basketball 打篮球 ③ get up 起床 ④ enough sleep 充足的睡眠 [高分句型] ① I never eat junk food because it’s bad for my health. (含有原因状语从句的复合句) ② I sleep eight hours every night because I think enough sleep is good for our health. (含有原因状语从句和宾语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $