内容正文:
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
Lesson 4: The Dragon Boat Festival
2
练基础
目 录
练提升
重点突破
3
练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [地域特色]Wuqiang is famous for its ________(colour)New Year paintings.
2. An exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival is to watch dragon boat ________(race).
3. May is the ________(five)month of the year.
4.[传统文化]Getting a haircu(理发)is a ___________(tradition)activity during the Longtaitou Festival.
5. The ________(play)of the school football team spend two hours practicing every Friday.
colourful
races
fifth
traditional
players
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6. In spring, trees ________ the banks of the Ziya River turn green.
7. I admire Qu Yuan ________ his deep love for his country.
8. In many countries, waving ________ somebody is a way to say hello.
9. (教材改编题)Those in the same dragon boat work hard ________ the beat of the drum.
10. People respect Zhang Guimei ________ spending all her life helping girls get education.
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词
on
for
at/to
to
for
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11. —Could you tell me the way to Hebei Library?
—Sorry, I’m new here. You’d better ask the ________ people.
12. He didn’t take that much money with him, so he ________ by card.
13. We call meat from a pig ________ and meat from a chicken chicken.
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
local
paid
pork
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14. Yesterday, we all went to the gym and ________ for our basketball team.
15. My family had a __________ time in Qinhuangdao last weekend.
cheered
wonderful
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16. 在教师节,学生们通过送贺卡向老师们表示他们的敬意。
Students ________ ________ ________ ________ teachers by giving cards on
Teachers’ Day.
17. [地域特色]沧州以“武术之乡”而闻名。
Cangzhou ________ _____________ ________ the “hometown of wushu”.
18. 通过每个人的努力,那场晚会结果是一个巨大的成功。
Through the efforts of everyone, that party ________ ________ a great success.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子或仿写句子
pay their respects to
is known/famous as
turned out
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19. I learned much about him from my grandma when I was young.(根据教材原句仿写)
仿写 上周,我从一本书中学到了关于雷锋的许多东西。
_________________________________________________________________
20. I was happy to be there to pay my respects to him in his hometown.(根据教材原句仿写)
仿写 那天我们很高兴观看舞狮表演。
_________________________________________________________________
I learned much about Lei Feng from a book last week.
We were happy to watch lion dances that day.
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重点突破
重点 pay、spend与take
【微语段】 Last week, I got a new cell phone. It 21. ________ me half an hour to learn how to use it. Then I 22. ________ hours trying different apps(应用软件). To use it well, I finally 23. ________ for online classes.
24. I paid ¥50 ________ this pair of sports shoes.
25. 用spend把第24题的句子改为同义句。
_______________________________________________________________________
took
spent
paid
for
I spent ¥50 on/buying/on buying this pair of sports shoes.
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练提升
五、完形填空
[传统文化]The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the important festivals in China. It is a day to pay 26 to a Chinese poet—Qu Yuan.
Qu Yuan lived in Zigui of Hubei about 2,300 years ago. He was loyal to his country and he wrote many fantastic 27 . He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The. 28 people tried to find Qu Yuan’s body. They tried their best, but they couldn’t find his body. To stop fish from 29 his body, people threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish. Later, eating zongzi became a traditional activity during the festival. In southern
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China, people like salty zongzi, 30 in northern China, people like sweet zongzi.
An 31 part of the festival is the dragon boat race. A dragon boat 32 a dragon. People paint it red, white, yellow or black. 33 , a dragon boat is 12.5 metres long and carries 22 players. Dragon boat 34 are so fantastic that many people like to watch them.
On the evening of the festival, families 35 big meals together. So the Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody.
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26. A. fairs B. customs C. respects D. designs
27. A. poems B. letters C. stories D. diaries
28. A. local B. young C. foreign D. lucky
29. A. forgetting B. eating C. hanging D. gathering
30. A. if B. because C. once D. while
31. A. online B. exciting C. ancient D. awful
32. A. looks like B. turns out C. drives away D. turns into
33. A. Probably B. Instead C. Usually D. Anywhere
34. A. beats B. legends C. symbols D. races
35. A. pay B. enjoy C. consider D. choose
C
A
A
B
D
B
A
C
D
B
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六、阅读表达
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door. We call it mugwort(艾草). Chinese people believe mugwort can drive away bad things. What’s more, its special smell can keep insects away from rooms.
The use of mugwort in medicine can date back thousands of years. Zhang Zhongjing, a great doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, often used mugwort in his treatments. He used it to drive away colds and warm the body. His ideas help us understand how ancient plants can do good to us.
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Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people used mugwort as a kind of medicine. We can see it in Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). Now this book is still one of the important works on Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). The writer of the book was Li Shizhen. He was a very famous doctor of the Ming Dynasty.
Mugwort is popular all the time because it can help treat a great number of diseases. Now in Hebei Province, it is still helping people. Many places in Hebei are famous for mugwort production(生产). Anguo is one of them. Qi’ai, Anguo’s local mugwort, is one of China’s four famous types of mugwort. Anguo is also known as one of the four medicine capitals(药都) of China.
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36. What did Zhang Zhongjing use mugwort to do?
_________________________________________________________________
37. Why is mugwort popular all the time?
_________________________________________________________________
38. What is Anguo famous as?
_________________________________________________________________
He used it to drive away colds and warm the body.
Because it can help treat a great number of diseases.
One of the four medicine capitals of China.
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39. Why do Chinese people put mugwort on the door during the Dragon Boat Festival? (写出一个原因即可)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
40. What else can we use mugwort to do?
_______________________________________________________________
Chinese people believe mugwort can drive away bad things./The special smell of mugwort can keep insects away from rooms.
We can also use it to make many different kinds of food like qingtuan./...
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