2026年高考英语一轮复习调研卷（上海卷01）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026年高考一轮复习调研卷（上海卷01） 英语·考试版 （笔试部分） II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Better Life Even though we are living in an age where growing old is thought of as an inevitable misery, this doctor has been changing the game for seniors over the last 25 years.      It all started in 1991 when the Harvard-educated physician 1 (transfer) from working in a stressful emergency room to being the medical director of a nursing home in upstate New York. The depressing and regimented (严格管制的) environment got him thinking on what 2 exactly improve the residents’ conditions. 3 _________ animals in nursing homes were illegal at the time, Dr. Bill Thomas took a chance. 4 (base) on a hunch (直觉), he brought in two dogs, four cats, hens, rabbits, 100 birds, a multitude of plants, a flower garden, and a vegetable patch. The change was dramatic. There was a 50% drop in medical prescriptions along with a dramatic decrease in death rates, but most importantly, the residents were simply 5 (happy). Dr. Thomas’s approach, named the Eden Alternative, has driven nursing homes 6 (allow) a more autonomous and creative living space for their elderly. It erases the belief that growing old means growing useless. He encourages residents to think of their age as an enriching new phase of life rather than the end of it.     Thomas, now 7 speaker and author of several books, also created small, independently-run residences with their own bedrooms and bathrooms, and he has been preaching a singular message 8 getting old is not a bad thing. “Within six weeks, they had to send a truck around to pick up all the wheelchairs,” Thomas told the Washington Post. “You know why most people in nursing homes use wheelchairs? Because the buildings are so big.” The 56-year-old doctor’s methods have been adopted in Australia, Japan, Canada, and America 9 enormous success. Last year he published Second Wind: Navigating the Passage to a Slower, Deeper, and More Connected Life, a guide on how to shift our perspectives on aging and growth. He is currently traveling through North America, 10 (perform) with his guitar and his enthusiasm on his Age of Disruption Tour. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．stem    B．dot    C． attributable    D．exceeded   E. overlook    F. exposed G. drainage   H. emerging    I. sinking    J. access    K. established The Mega-City Environment Mega-cities suffer from a catalog of environmental ills. A World Health Organization(WHO)/United Nations Environment Program(UNEP)study found that seven of the cities-Mexico City, Beijing, Cairo, Jakarta, Los Angeles, Sao Paulo and Moscow-had three or more pollutants that 11 the WHO health protection guidelines. All 20 of the cities studied by WHO/UNEP had at least one major pollutant that went beyond 12 health limits. According to the World Resources Institute, “Millions of children living in the world’s largest cities, particularly in developing countries, are 13 to life-threatening air pollution two to eight times above the maximum based on WHO guidelines. Indeed, more than 80 percent of all deaths in developing countries 14 to air pollution-induced lung infections are among children under five.” In the big Asian mega-cities such as New Delhi, Beijing and Jakarta, approximately 20 to 30 percent of all respiratory diseases 15 from air pollution. Almost all of the mega-cities face major fresh water challenges. Johannesburg, South Africa, is forced to draw water from highlands 370 miles away. In Bangkok, saltwater is invading aquifers(地下蓄水层). Mexico City has a serious 16 problem because of excessive groundwater withdrawal. More than a billion people, 20 percent of the world’s population, live without regular 17 to clean running water. While poor people are forced to pay high fees for private water, many cities squander their resources through leakages and illegal 18 . “With the population of cities expected to increase to five billion by 2025,” says Klaus Toepfer, executive director of the UNEP, “the urban demand for water is set to increase rapidly. This means that any solution to the water crisis is closely linked to the governance of cities.“ Mega-city residents, crowded into unsanitary slums, are also subject to serious disease outbreaks. Lima, Peru(with population estimated at 9.4 million by 2015)suffered a cholera outbreak in the late 1990s partly because, as the New York Times reported, ”rural people new to Lima...live in houses without running water and use the outhouses(屋外厕所)that 19 the hillsides above.“ It’s worth looking at some of these 20 mega-cities in detail, because daily life there is likely to be the pattern for a majority of the world’s population. Most are already experiencing severe environmental problems that will only be worsened by rapid population increases. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer’s background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook. Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to 21 people’s impression of us. Our appearance 22 particular significance in the original phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle - class man or woman may be alienated (疏远) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, 23 the person’s education, background, or interests. People tend to 24 what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the 25 of girls who wear certain outfits, including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they drive or drink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and 26 when they are dressed conservatively. And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the 27 they must wear to play these roles successfully. 28 , many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you 29 a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance. In the workplace, men have long had 30 dress code and role models for achieving success. It had been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world 31 the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” (女性气质的) attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been more 32 than that available for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more 33 for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine” grooming - shorter hair, 34 use of make - up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An attractive women is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won’t 35 the job.” We need a change in this regard. 21．A．add to B．deal with C．set aside D．focus on 22．A．assumes B．appreciates C．minimizes D．assesses 23．A．in terms of B．because of C．instead of D．regardless of 24．A．agree on B．count on C．negotiate about D．hesitate about 25．A．specialties B．accomplishments C．characters D．lifestyles 26．A．comfortable B．competent C．sacred D．outgoing 27．A．uniforms B．costumes C．gloves D．pajamas 28．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 29．A．imitated B．resisted C．evaluated D．anticipated 30．A．long - lasting B．good - looking C．light - hearted D．well - defined 31．A．are uncertain about B．are distracted from C．are keen on D．are ashamed of 32．A．consistent B．fashionable C．diversified D．innovated 33．A．critically B．casually C．favourably D．honestly 34．A．frequent B．concrete C．moderate D．heavy 35．A．get B．spare C．survive D．maintain Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The World Is Our Classroom Tonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon. We first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, because my husband Todd and I, loved them and we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy and to function in society. But after we became parents, we did this for our children. We wanted Sierra and Bryce to see that there is much magic in the natural world and that most of it is accessible to anyone. We also wanted to show them that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure, learn, and experience something new. Nearly every month, our family went into the night to “play” by the full moon. Once we arrived at our location that evening, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising. A thin sliver of the apricot (杏黄色) moon poked above the shape of the Blue Mountain Ridge. Everyone stood up and witnessed its rising. More of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere. Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon makes no light of its own, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us long after the sun has sunk below the horizon. “Does the moon’s face change?” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates with the earth, but it does not spin on its axis like the earth does. The same side of the moon is always facing earth. We never see the other side, the far side of the moon. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising. I explained that it is an optical illusion (视错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects to create the impression of increased size. Much of the knowledge that Todd and I shared with the kids had been learned from our past life experiences. If we did not possess the knowledge to explain and educate, we looked it up, either beforehand to enhance the experience, or afterwards, together, after we wondered and came up with a list of questions. Sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens. 36．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Going on a hike through the forest. B．Going outdoors to watch full moon. C．Visiting a museum to learn about space. D．Traveling far from home to have an adventure. 37．Which of the following statements is true about the children on the family outing? A．It was a rare chance for them to play under the full moon. B．They felt forced to watch the moon coming out with their parents. C．They remained curious and kept digging deeper about the moon. D．They knew the answers to all the questions put up by their parents. 38．What can we learn from paragraph 5? A．The author and her husband did not make much effort to teach their children. B．The author left some questions for the children to get them thinking after each trip. C．The author and her husband gained all the knowledge from their past experiences. D．The author and her husband sometimes looked up information in advance to better educate their children. 39．Choose the best sentence to complete the last paragraph. A．As we stared up at the sky, a brilliant shooting star raced across the sky. B．Families have to spend a ton of money on entertainment in order to have fun and learn. C．Opportunities to seek magical experiences and learning is right in your neighborhood. D．The wonder state often occurs when you don’t quite understand what or why something is. (B) What is a TEDx event? TEDx brings the spirit of TED’s mission of “ideas worth spreading” to local communities around the globe. A TEDx event is a local gathering where live TED-like talks and videos previously recorded at TED conferences are shared with a community. TEDx events are fully planned and coordinated independently, on a community-by-community basis. All TEDx events present multiple issues and a diversity of voices from many disciplines. After all, what’s the fun without a little variety? If you want to organize a TEDx event, you’ll need to apply for a TEDx license. No one is qualified to organize an event without being granted a license by TED． So you want to organize a TEDx event? Before you start, you should know the TEDx rules, which are non-negotiable and mandatory. General rules ※ We value and welcome young organizers. However, if you’re under 18, you must be supervised by an adult. ※ TED allocates one location-based license series per application. Your TEDx event must happen in the city for which you received the license. ※ Your event must maintain the spirit of TED itself: focused on the power of ideas to change attitudes or lives. Your event may not exceed one day in length. ※ Up to 100 individuals may attend your event. Only those who have attended an official TED conference may organize an event with more than 100 attendees. Even those who have attended one or multiple TEDx events or TEDWomen are not qualified. ※ TEDx events are named after locations, such as cities, neighborhoods, streets etc., and aim to serve that named community. Event names must comply with the guideline for naming your event. Special attentions ※ A TEDx event is not a platform for professional speakers. Its purpose is to give a platform to those who don’t often have one. ※ A TEDx event cannot be used to raise money, not even for a charity. ※ A TEDx event can’t be co-branded with an institution except under specific license types – for a college or university, or for internal events (for corporations and organizations). ※ TEDx events may not be used to promote spiritual or religious beliefs, commercial products or any kind of political agenda. ※ Every TEDx event either shows only TED Talk videos to its audience or shows both TED Talk videos and live speakers from the community. For events less than half a day in length, two TED Talks videos are required to be shown. For longer events, 25% of the total number of talks must be official TED Talk videos. 40．What do we know from the first part of the passage? A．TEDx speeches should follow a single topic principle. B．TED organization is not responsible for TEDx events. C．TEDx is TED-like but it is operated independently. D．TEDx is based upon prerecorded TED talks. 41．According to the General rules, a TEDx event organizer should ________. A．name the event after locations B．host the event in different cities C．extend the event to one day D．hold a TED event first 42．Which of the following people may be allowed to make a TEDx speech? A．A professional speaker who wants to motivate people with success stories. B．A college student who wants to advocate the use of green and renewable energy. C．A member of a volunteer group who wants to collect money for the war victims. D．A CEO in a high-tech industry who wants to popularize its newest product. (C) We live in an age where every click, scroll, and purchase is tracked, analyzed, and used to serve us a “personalized” world. Algorithms, the invisible architects of this world, promise efficiency and satisfaction—why waste time on irrelevant content when a machine can curate your perfect feed? But this convenience comes at a steep cost: the slow erosion of our ability to think critically and engage with ideas outside our comfort zones. Proponents of algorithms argue that they simply “give people what they want,” framing choice as a democratic(民主的) ideal. Yet this logic is flawed. When a platform learns you prefer conservative news, it stops showing liberal perspectives; if you binge true-crime podcasts, it floods your queue with similar content. Over time, your worldview shrinks, not by choice, but by design. Psychologists call this the “filter bubble”—a digital echo chamber where dissent is silenced and curiosity withers. Worse, algorithms prioritize engagement over accuracy. Outrageous claims and sensational headlines generate more clicks than nuanced analysis, so they rise to the top. A 2023 study found that 68% of users exposed primarily to algorithmic news developed more polarized(两极分化的) political views compared to those who sought out diverse sources intentionally. This isn’t just about information—it’s about how we form opinions. If we never encounter arguments that challenge our beliefs, we lose the muscle of critical thinking. Defenders counter that users can always “opt out” by adjusting settings or seeking alternative sources. But this ignores the reality of digital behavior: most people scroll mindlessly, trusting the algorithm to guide them. The burden of effort falls disproportionately(不成比例地) on the user, while platforms profit from our intellectual laziness. Algorithms are not inherently evil, but their current design serves corporate interests over human flourishing. To break free, we must reclaim agency—set limits on screen time, actively seek opposing views, and demand platforms prioritize diversity over engagement. The alternative is a world where no one thinks for themselves, because no one has to. 43．What is the main argument of the passage? A．Algorithms should be banned for spreading misinformation. B．Personalization harms our ability to think critically. C．Users are fully responsible for their digital choices. D．Platforms profit from catering to diverse interests. 44．Why does the author mention the “filter bubble”? A．To illustrate the narrowing effect of Personalization. B．To explain how algorithms protect users from harmful content. C．To praise algorithms for creating a comfortable online space. D．To compare digital echo chambers with traditional media. 45．What do proponents of algorithmic fail to consider? A．Users’ ability to easily adjust their settings. B．The profit motives behind platform design. C．The passive nature of most digital consumption. D．The efficiency of personalized content delivery. 46．What does the author suggest to counteract the negative effects of algorithms? A．Regulating platforms to remove all recommendation systems. B．Encouraging users to actively engage with diverse viewpoints. C．Teaching algorithms to prioritize accuracy over engagement. D．Reducing screen time to avoid digital platforms entirely. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. The Look of Trust A few years ago, the scientists Claudia Townsend at the University of Miami and Suzanne Shu at UCLA Anderson School of Management conducted a simple investigation into how aesthetics (美学) influence our investment decisions. They randomly assigned 255 students to receive an annual corporate report. One of these reports was aesthetically pleasing — it had high-quality images and a clear layout. The other report was far less attractive. After leafing through these two reports — both of which contained the exact same factual information — the subjects were asked to estimate the lowest acceptable selling price for shares of the company. 47 If investors were rational agents, then the look of the report shouldn’t have mattered — they should be responding only to its content. 48 Townsend and Shu found that subjects given the prettier document insisted on an average selling price of $327.01 per share. Those shown less pretty document, meanwhile, concluded that the company’s shares were worth only $162.41. This research suggests that the design of the annual report can significantly influence our sense of value. 49 In recent years, scientists have also looked at how aesthetics impacts our perceptions of trust. Do we find prettier Web sites more trustworthy? There’s no logical reason why that would be the case, of course, but the human mind is full of illogical peculiarity. 50 In a paper, researchers showed that our first impressions of a Web site — they showed subjects screen shots for fifty milliseconds, which is too fast for conscious awareness — shaped our subsequent sense of trustworthiness. A．While Townsend and Shu looked at paper reports, the same logic applies to Web sites. B．In essence, they were asked to come up with a valuation of the company based on the information contained in the annual report. C．When it comes to user assessments of design, function follows form. D．So far, the evidence suggests that the look of a site is highly correlated with our ratings of trust, a phenomenon often referred to as “the halo effect”. (光环效应) E．And this pattern doesn’t apply to other aspects. F．But that’s not what happened. IV.Summary Writing 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Mental work Many people believe that physical work is more exhausting than mental work. However, recent research in psychology has shown that mental work can be just as tiring as physical work. Mental work can be emotionally, cognitively (认知地) , and physically exhausting, leading to feelings of tiredness, burnout, and even physical discomfort. Mental work requires a lot of focus and attention, which consumes a significant amount of mental energy and willpower, especially when we engage in tasks requiring long periods of concentration. Complex thinking and cognitively demanding tasks can actually burn calories. According to some research, the average person burns about 320 calories on a typical day just from thinking. A lot of mental work can be emotionally wearing. People working in professions can experience emotional exhaustion due to the constant emotional demands of their jobs. Psychologists refer to this as emotional labor. It especially applies to jobs where we deal with many different people and personalities throughout the day, such as responding to customer complaints. These workers are asked to smile and be happy all day, even when they are overloaded, stressed, or depressed. To prevent mental exhaustion, it is important to recognize the signs of mental exhaustion and take proactive steps to prevent burnout. One of the most effective ways is to take regular breaks throughout the day, which can help us recharge our mental batteries, reduce stress, and increase our overall productivity. Furthermore, the key to a healthy work-life balance lies in setting boundaries between work and personal life, managing our workload, and prioritizing self-care activities like exercise. By taking care of our mental energy levels, we can improve our overall well-being and lead a more fulfilling life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 52．这些路边咖啡店都有各自的回头客。(own) ________________________________________________________________________. 53．网上信息参差不齐，有些只是为了博眼球而夸大其词。(which) ________________________________________________________________________. 54．经过三个月的翻新，报告厅配备了一流的视听设备，焕然一新。(take on) ________________________________________________________________________. 55．与同类产品相比，这款产品实现了体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的目标。(achieve) ________________________________________________________________________. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 56.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近英国朋友Bill发来邮件，说想学中文，有两种课程二选一，请你推荐一个。内容包括： 1. 你的推荐 2. 通过比较说明理由 课程1听说 课程2故事读写 教授内容 日常会话 课时 周一，周四 晚上7：30-8：30 共8周 授课方式 全中文 教授内容 故事阅读及写作 课时 每周五 7：30-8：30 共16周 授课方式 中英文 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Listening comprehension section a directions in section a, you'll hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. One, i'm going to see the doctor. It's five forty five now, and I have to be back at seven. You'd Better a hurry, the doctors office closer in fifteen minutes. Question win. Will the doctor's office close? Too, Sally, have you heard the latest news is said the final examinations have been cancelled? Well, IT could be good news, but should we wait for further development question? What does the woman feel about the news? Three, aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion? Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before uncapable of taking that kind of responsibility question. What do we learn about the main from his conversation? For how about joining me for table tennis after school? I'd love you, but i'm exhausted right now. I didn't go to bed till two thirty this morning preparing a presentation for my chemistry class. Question, why does the woman decline the man's invitation? Five, forgive me for the mess here. We had a party last night. There were a lot of people, and they all brought food. Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it's pretty obvious that you'll be doing most of the cleaning today. Question, what does the woman think the main will do? Six did some graduate from the same university as you? Yes, he has been practicing law in new york after he received his doctor's degree and passed the bar examination. Question, what is seems probable occupation? Seven, your new bookshelf just doesn't fit in the corner. I'm afraid you have to move your desk away. You're probably right, but I really enjoy the view from the window. Question, what does the man mean? Eight, I heard your drama club is rehearsal, the phantom of the Opera. Do you intend to put IT on show for the coming ceremony? We had plan too, but then the heroine was down with the flu. And there is no way that we can . make IT question, what can we learn from the woman? Nine, thank god we're back home. The heat in hawaii was simply unbearable. I wish we're gone to the beach instead. Are you kidding? With a nice beach and food, the temperature became nothing to me. Question, what are the two speakers talking about? Ten, i'd like to have more information about my phone bill program. Does IT cover long distance or international phone calls. Your program charges thirty eight dollars a month, and you can enjoy two hundred minutes of free calls. IT has no limit as to where you're calling . to question, what can we learn from the conversation? Section b directions in section b hear two short passengers and one longer conversation, and you'll be all several questions on each of the passengers and the conversation. The passengers and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once when you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven through thirteen are based on the following passage. The winter gift giving season is responsible for twenty percent of all retail spending at american businesses, but how and win people buy holiday gifts is changing. More than one hundred million people are expected to buy something online this holiday season. Traditionally, the biggest shopping day of the year was in late november. On the day after thanksgiving, people still call IT black friday. The idea was that IT could push businesses into the black, the traditional color for recording profits. Red is for debts. But now the busiest days are right before Christmas. Many people wait for last minute Price reductions. With the rise of the internet, the national retail federation came up with a new term. Cyber monday is the monday after thanksgiving. The idea is that many people look in stores over the weekend. Then to save time, they order online, the other internet, at their jobs when they return back to work. Cyber monday is a big day online, but market researchers at com score networks reported that the biggest day of the holiday season so far was december thirteenth. The company said people spent almost six hundred and seventy million dollars at american sites that day that did not include travel sites. Come score estimates that online spending during this holiday season will reach almost twenty five billion dollars, which is twenty five percent over last year. Now listen again, please. The winter gift giving season is responsible for twenty percent of all retail spending at american businesses, but how and when people buy holiday gifts is changing. More than one hundred million people are expected by something online this holiday season. Traditionally, the biggest shopping day of the year was in late november. On the day after thanksgiving, people still call IT black friday. The idea was that IT could push businesses into the black, the traditional colour for recording profits. Red is for debts. But now the basest days are right before Christmas, many people wait for last minute Price reductions. With the rise of the internet, the national retail federation came up with a new term. Cyber monday is the monday after thanksgiving. The idea is that many people look in stores over the weekend, then to save time, they order online by the internet at their jobs when they return back to work. Simon, monday is a big day online, but market researchers at com score networks reported that the biggest day of the holiday season so far was december thirteen th. The company said people spend almost six hundred and seventy million dollars at american sites that day that did not include travel sites. Come school estimates that online spending during this holiday season will reach almost twenty five billion dollars, which is twenty five percent over last year. Questions eleven, what does the speaker say about black friday? Twelve, what do people do before siber monday? Thirteen, how much money was spent on holiday online shopping last year? Questions fourteen, three, sixteen are based on the following passage. If you are Young and thinking about your career, you should know there's going to be a technological replacement of a lot of knowledge intensive jobs in the next twenty years, particularly in the two largest sectors of the labor force. With professional skills teaching and health care, so many software and platforms providing information in service, we'll remove a lot of posts in these two fields. Now where will the new jobs be found? Well, the one sector of the economy that can be easily replaced by even smart technologies is the personal care sector. That is, you can't really get a robot to do a great massage or physical therapy, or you can get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service. There could be very high end personal services therapies do enjoy decent salaries. I think there is no limit to the amount of personal attention in personal care people would like if they could afford IT. But the real question in the future is how people can afford these things if they don't have money because they can't get a job that pays well enough. That's why I rote this book, which is about how to reorganize the economy for the future when technology brings about destructive changes to what we used to consider high income work. Now listen again, please. if you are Young and thinking about your career, you should know there's going to be a technological replacement of a lot of knowledge intensive jobs in the next twenty years, particularly in the two largest sectors of the labor force, with professional skills teaching and health care, so many software and platforms providing information and service will remove a lot of posts in these two fields. Now where will the new jobs be found? Or the one sector of the economy that can't be easily replaced by even smart technologies is the personal care sector. That is, you can't really get a robot to do a great message or physical therapy or you can get that kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service. There could be very high end personal services. Therapists do enjoy decent salaries. I think there's no limit to the amount of personal attention and personal care people would like if they could afford IT. But the real question in the future is how people can afford these things if they don't have money because they can't get a job that pays well enough. That's why I wrote this book, which is about how to reorganize the economy for the future when technology brings about destructive changes to what we used to consider high income work. Questions fourteen, what does the speaker say will happen in the next twenty years? Fifteen, according to the speaker, which of the following statements about therapies is true? Sixteen, what is the speakers book about? Question seventeen, three, twenty are based on the following conversation. Hey, Linda, did you get that letter about the new options for food service next year? Not yet. Are there a lot . of changes that sure, instead of paying one fee to cover all meals for the whole school year, we will now be able to choose how many per week we want. I can contract for just that amount. We still have to pay for the whole year at the beginning, but we can choose to buy seven, ten, fourteen or twenty one meals per week. They give you a card with the number marked on IT. That's a big change, tom, and a complicated system yeah. but it'll be much Better for people who don't eat three meals a day, seven days a week in the cafeteria because they won't have to pay for meals that they don't eat. So what's the deal for those who do eat at school all the time? It's Better for them too, because the more meals you contract for, the cheaper each one is. I see IT still sounds rather complicated. true. IT took me several hours to figure this out. I decided to go with the ten meal plan. Why is that? Well, I never eat breakfast and often go away on weekends. So the ten meal plan gives me lunch and dinner every weekday, add a fairly low Price, and I won't be paying for meals I don't usually eat. And what about the weekend when you are on campus? Well, there are often guests on campus on weekends, so they allowed to buy single meals on the walking basis on saturdays and sundays. The Price per meal is much higher in that way. But i'm away so much that I will still be less money for me to pay single Prices on the weekends rather than sign up for the fourteen meal plan. Now listen again, please. Hey, Linda, did you get that letter about the new options for food service next year? Not yet. Are there a lot of changes? They sure, instead of paying one fee to cover all meals for the whole school year, we will now be able to choose how many per week we want a contract for just that amount we still have to pay for the whole year at the beginning. But we can choose to buy seven, ten, fourteen or twenty one meals per week. They give you a card with the number marked on IT. That's a big change, tom, and a complicated system. Yeah, but it'll be much Better for people who don't eat three meals a day, seven days a week in the cafeteria because they won't have to pay for meals they don't eat. So what's the deal for those who do eat at school all the time? It's Better for them too because the more meals you contract for, the cheaper each one is. I see IT still sounds rather complicated. true. IT took me several hours to figure this out. I decided to go with the ten meal plan. Why is that? Well, I never eat breakfast and often go away on weekends. So the ten meal plan gives me lunch and dinner every weekday, add a fairly low Price, and I won't be paying for meals I don't usually eat. And what about the weekend when you are on campus? Well, there are often guests on campus on weekends, so they allowed you to buy single meals on a walking basis on saturdays and sundays. The Price per meal is much higher in that way, but i'm away so much that I will still be less money for me to pay single Prices on the weekends. Rather than sign up for the fourteen male . plan questions. Seventeen, what's the main feature of the new method of pain for meals? Eighteen, how does the new plan benefit students who eat all their meals at the school cafeteria? Nineteen, what are included in the ten meal plan for the men? Twenty, how can weekend guests have meals at the cafeteria? That's the end of listening comprehension. 2026年高考一轮复习调研卷（上海卷01） 英语·解析版 （听力部分） I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At5:15. B.At5:45. C.At6:00. D.At7:00. 2. A. Unconcerned. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Delighted. 3. A. He is rather disappointed. B. He doesn’t care for a promotion. C. He can’t accept the result. D. He knows his own limitation. 4. A. She wants to get some sleep. B. She is to prepare a presentation. C. She is to attend a chemistry class. D. She is troubled by her sleep problem. 5. A. Get more food and drinks. B. Invite more people. C. Tidy up the place. D. Prepare for a party. 6. A. Lawyer. B. Policeman. C. Doctor. D. Professor. 7. A. He wants to return the bookshelf. B. He likes the design of his window. C. He wants to get another solution. D. He is reluctant to move the desk away. 8. A. Their play is hard to understand and perform. B. Their play is inappropriate for the ceremony. C. Something was wrong with the leading actress. D. They had no intention of putting it on stage. 9. A. The plan for their holiday trip. B. The feelings about their trip. C. The weather of Hawaii. D. Their wishes and dreams. 10. A. The program suits the woman best. B. Long-distance calls will add cost to the charge. C. The woman can make 200 free calls per month. D. The program covers international phone calls. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It is the most unlucky day in a year. B. It is the busiest shopping day now. C. It is the day after Thanksgiving. D. It is the day before Christmas. 12. A. They check out the latest price reductions online. B. They look round for items in physical stores. C. They order the products from online stores. D. They wait in queue outside stores overnight. 13. A. 670 million dollars. B. 100 million dollars. C. 25 billion dollars. D. 20 billion dollars. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. All services will be personalized. B. More information will be available. C. Technology will revolutionize all sectors of industry. D. A multitude of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced. 15. A. They charge high prices. B. They need lots of training. C. They cater to the needs of young people. D. They focus on customers' specific needs. 16. A. The rising demand in education and healthcare in the next 20 years. B. The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid jobs. C. The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people's lives. D. The amazing amount of personal attention people would like to have. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. All students pay the same amount per year. B. Some students can get free meals at the cafeteria. C. Students can get money back for meals that they don’t eat. D. Students choose how many meals a week they will pay for. 18. A. They can help decide what will be on the menu. B. They receive cards that allow them to be served first. C. They can invite guests to have meals at a reduced price. D. They pay less per meal than those who don't always eat there. 19. A. Breakfast and dinner each weekday. B. Lunch and supper each weekday. C. Breakfast and lunch each weekend. D. Lunch and dinner each weekend. 20. A. By paying for meals one at a time. B. By borrowing a student’s meal card. C. By ordering their meals in advance. D. By buying a weekend meal card. 听力：1-10. CCDACADCBD 11-20. CBDDABDDBA 听力原文录音文字稿 Listening: 1. W: I’m going to see the doctor. It’s 5:45 now and I have to be back at 7:00. M: You’d better hurry. The doctor’s office closes in 15 minutes. Q: When will the doctor’s office close? 2. M: Sally, have you heard the latest news? It’s said the final examinations have been cancelled. W: Well, it could be good news. But, should we wait for further development? Q: What does the woman feel about the news? 3. W: Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion? M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I’m capable of taking that kind of    responsibility. Q: What do we learn about the man from his conversation? 4. M: How about joining me for table tennis after school? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted right now. I didn’t go to bed till 2:30 this morning preparing a presentation for my chemistry class. Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation? 5. W: Forgive me for the mess here. We had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all   brought food. M: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of the cleaning today. Q: What does the woman think the man will do? 6. M: Did Sam graduate from the same university as you? W: Yes. He has been practicing law in New York after he received his doctor’s degree and passed the bar examination.   Q: What is Sam’s probable occupation?  7. W: Your new bookshelf just doesn’t fit in the corner. I’m afraid you have to move your desk away. M: You are probably right. But I really enjoy the view from the window. Q: What does the man mean? 8. M: I heard your drama club is rehearsing The Phantom of the Opera. Do you intend to put it on show for the coming ceremony? W: We had planned to. But then the heroine was down with the flu and there is no way that we can make it. Q: What can we learn from the woman?  9. M: Thank God, we are back home. The heat in Hawaii was simply unbearable. I wish we had gone to the beach instead. W: Are you kidding? With the nice beach and food, the temperature became nothing to me. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? 10. W: I’d like to have more information about my phone bill program. Does it cover long-distance or    international phone calls? M: Your program charges 38 dollars a month and you can enjoy 200 minutes of free calls. It has no limit as to where you are calling to. Q: What can we learn from the conversation?    Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.  The winter gift-giving season is responsible for twenty percent of all retail spending at American businesses. But how and when people buy holiday gifts is changing. More than 100 million people are expected to buy something online this holiday season. Traditionally, the biggest shopping day of the year was in late November, on the day after Thanksgiving. People still call it “Black Friday.” The idea was that it could push businesses “into the black” — the traditional color for recording profits. Red is for debts. But now the busiest days are right before Christmas. Many people wait for last-minute price reductions. // With the rise of the internet, the National Retail Federation came up with a new term. “Cyber Monday” is the Monday after Thanksgiving. The idea is that many people look in stores over the weekend. Then, to save time, they order online via the internet at their jobs when they return back to work. Cyber Monday is a big day online. But market researchers at ComScore Networks reported that the biggest day of the holiday season so far was December 13th. The company said people spent almost 670 million dollars at American sites that day. That did not include travel sites. ComScore estimates that online spending during this holiday season will reach almost 25 billion dollars, which is 25 percent over last year.  Questions: 11. What does the speaker say about “Black Friday”? 12. What do people do before“Cyber Monday”? 13. How much money was spent on holiday online shopping last year?   Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. If you are young and thinking about your career, you should know there’s going to be a technological replacement of a lot of knowledge-intensive jobs in the next twenty years, particularly in the two largest sectors of the labor force with professional skills: teaching and healthcare. So many software and platforms providing information and service will remove a lot of posts in these two fields. Now, where will the new jobs be found? Well, the one sector of the economy that can’t be easily replaced by even smart technologies is the personal care sector. That is, you can’t really get a robot to do a great massage or physical therapy, or you can’t get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service. There could be very high-end personal services. Therapists do enjoy decent salaries. I think there’s no limit to the amount of personal attention and personal care people would like if they could afford it. But the real question in the future is how people can afford these things if they don’t have money, because they can’t get a job that pays well enough. That’s why I wrote this book, which is about how to reorganize the economy for the future when technology brings about destructive changes to what we used to consider high-income work. Questions: 14. What does the speaker say will happen in the next twenty years? 15. According to the speaker, which of the following statements about therapists is true? 16. What is the speaker’s book about?   Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. M: Hey Linda, did you get that letter about the new options for food service next year? W: Not yet. Are there a lot of changes? M: There sure are. Instead of paying one fee to cover all meals for the whole school year, we will now be able to choose how many per week we want and can contract for just that amount. We still have to pay for the whole year at the beginning. But we can choose to buy seven, ten, fourteen or twenty-one meals per week. They give you a card with the number marked on it. W: That’s a big change, Tom. And a complicated system. M: Yeah. But it will be much better for people who don’t eat three meals a day, seven days a week in the cafeteria because they won’t have to pay for meals they don’t eat. W: So what’s the deal for those who do eat at school all the time? M: It’s better for them too. Because the more meals you contract for, the cheaper each one is. W: I see. It still sounds rather complicated. M: True. It took me several hours to figure it out. I decided to go with the ten-meal plan. W: Why is that? M: Well, I never eat breakfast and I often go away on weekends. So the ten-meal plan gives me lunch and dinner every weekday at a fairly low price. And I won’t be paying for meals I don’t usually eat. W: And what about the weekend when you are on campus? M: Well, there are often guests on campus on weekends. So they allow you to buy single meals on a walk-in basis on Saturdays and Sundays. The price per meal is much higher in that way. But I am away so much that it will still be less money for me to pay single prices on the weekends rather than sign up for the fourteen-meal plan. Questions: 17. What’s the main feature of the new method of paying for meals?  18. How does the new plan benefit students who eat all their meals at the school cafeteria? 19. What are included in the ten-meal plan for the man? 20. How can weekend guests have meals at the cafeteria? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026年高考一轮复习调研卷（上海卷01） 英语·全解全析 （笔试部分） II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Better Life Even though we are living in an age where growing old is thought of as an inevitable misery, this doctor has been changing the game for seniors over the last 25 years.      It all started in 1991 when the Harvard-educated physician 1 (transfer) from working in a stressful emergency room to being the medical director of a nursing home in upstate New York. The depressing and regimented (严格管制的) environment got him thinking on what 2 exactly improve the residents’ conditions. 3 _________ animals in nursing homes were illegal at the time, Dr. Bill Thomas took a chance. 4 (base) on a hunch (直觉), he brought in two dogs, four cats, hens, rabbits, 100 birds, a multitude of plants, a flower garden, and a vegetable patch. The change was dramatic. There was a 50% drop in medical prescriptions along with a dramatic decrease in death rates, but most importantly, the residents were simply 5 (happy). Dr. Thomas’s approach, named the Eden Alternative, has driven nursing homes 6 (allow) a more autonomous and creative living space for their elderly. It erases the belief that growing old means growing useless. He encourages residents to think of their age as an enriching new phase of life rather than the end of it.     Thomas, now 7 speaker and author of several books, also created small, independently-run residences with their own bedrooms and bathrooms, and he has been preaching a singular message 8 getting old is not a bad thing. “Within six weeks, they had to send a truck around to pick up all the wheelchairs,” Thomas told the Washington Post. “You know why most people in nursing homes use wheelchairs? Because the buildings are so big.” The 56-year-old doctor’s methods have been adopted in Australia, Japan, Canada, and America 9 enormous success. Last year he published Second Wind: Navigating the Passage to a Slower, Deeper, and More Connected Life, a guide on how to shift our perspectives on aging and growth. He is currently traveling through North America, 10 (perform) with his guitar and his enthusiasm on his Age of Disruption Tour. 【答案】 1．was transferred 2．could 3．Even though 4．Based 5．happier 6．to allow 7．a 8．that 9．with 10．performing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。哈佛毕业的医生比尔·托马斯1991年到养老院后，引入动物、植物等，创立“伊甸园替代疗法”，让老人自主生活，该疗法在多国成功，他还出书巡演传递积极老龄化观念。 1．考查时态语态。句意：这一切始于1991年，当时这位毕业于哈佛大学的医生从紧张忙碌的急诊室岗位调任至纽约州北部一家养老院的医疗主任一职。主语the Harvard-educated physician与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 1991可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was transferred。 2．考查情态动词。句意：那种压抑且刻板的环境促使他思考究竟该如何才能改善居民们的居住条件。后跟动词原形，表示“能够”用情态动词could。故填could。 3．考查状语从句。句意：尽管当时在养老院里饲养动物是违法的，但比尔·托马斯医生还是冒险尝试了。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用even though。首字母大写。故填Even though。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于一种直觉，他养了两只狗、四只猫、几只母鸡、几只兔子、一百只鸟、各种各样的植物、一个花坛以及一块菜地。短语be based on表示“基于”。过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Based。 5．考查比较级。句意：医疗处方数量减少了 50%，死亡率也大幅下降，但更重要的是，居民们明显变得更加快乐了。根据上文“There was a 50% drop in medical prescriptions along with a dramatic decrease in death rates”可知用比较级。故填happier。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：托马斯博士提出的“伊甸园方案”这一理念，促使养老院为老年人营造了更加自主且富有创造力的生活环境。短语drive…to do sth.表示“促使做某事”。故填to allow。 7．考查冠词。句意：托马斯如今是一位演讲者，还著有多部著作。他还建造了一些小型的、独立运营的住宅，这些住宅配有各自的卧室和浴室，他一直宣扬着一个独特的理念，即衰老本身并非一件坏事。此处speaker为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 8．考查同位语从句。句意：托马斯如今是一位演讲者，还著有多部著作。他还建造了一些小型的、独立运营的住宅，这些住宅配有各自的卧室和浴室，他一直宣扬着一个独特的理念，即衰老本身并非一件坏事。同位语从句说明message的内容，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故填that。 9．考查介词。句意：这位 56 岁的医生所采用的方法已在澳大利亚、日本、加拿大和美国得到广泛应用，并取得了巨大的成功。短语with enormous success表示“取得了巨大的成功”。故填with。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他目前正在北美进行巡回演出，伴着吉他和满腔的热情，正在开展“混乱时代”巡回演唱会。此处perform与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填performing。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．stem    B．dot    C． attributable    D．exceeded   E. overlook    F. exposed G. drainage   H. emerging    I. sinking    J. access    K. established The Mega-City Environment Mega-cities suffer from a catalog of environmental ills. A World Health Organization(WHO)/United Nations Environment Program(UNEP)study found that seven of the cities-Mexico City, Beijing, Cairo, Jakarta, Los Angeles, Sao Paulo and Moscow-had three or more pollutants that 11 the WHO health protection guidelines. All 20 of the cities studied by WHO/UNEP had at least one major pollutant that went beyond 12 health limits. According to the World Resources Institute, “Millions of children living in the world’s largest cities, particularly in developing countries, are 13 to life-threatening air pollution two to eight times above the maximum based on WHO guidelines. Indeed, more than 80 percent of all deaths in developing countries 14 to air pollution-induced lung infections are among children under five.” In the big Asian mega-cities such as New Delhi, Beijing and Jakarta, approximately 20 to 30 percent of all respiratory diseases 15 from air pollution. Almost all of the mega-cities face major fresh water challenges. Johannesburg, South Africa, is forced to draw water from highlands 370 miles away. In Bangkok, saltwater is invading aquifers(地下蓄水层). Mexico City has a serious 16 problem because of excessive groundwater withdrawal. More than a billion people, 20 percent of the world’s population, live without regular 17 to clean running water. While poor people are forced to pay high fees for private water, many cities squander their resources through leakages and illegal 18 . “With the population of cities expected to increase to five billion by 2025,” says Klaus Toepfer, executive director of the UNEP, “the urban demand for water is set to increase rapidly. This means that any solution to the water crisis is closely linked to the governance of cities.“ Mega-city residents, crowded into unsanitary slums, are also subject to serious disease outbreaks. Lima, Peru(with population estimated at 9.4 million by 2015)suffered a cholera outbreak in the late 1990s partly because, as the New York Times reported, ”rural people new to Lima...live in houses without running water and use the outhouses(屋外厕所)that 19 the hillsides above.“ It’s worth looking at some of these 20 mega-cities in detail, because daily life there is likely to be the pattern for a majority of the world’s population. Most are already experiencing severe environmental problems that will only be worsened by rapid population increases. 【答案】 11．D 12．K 13．F 14．C 15．A 16．I 17．J 18．G 19．B 20．H 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了大城市遭受着一系列的环境问题。 11．考查动词。句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)/联合国环境规划署(UNEP)的一项研究发现，其中7个城市——墨西哥城、北京、开罗、雅加达、洛杉矶、圣保罗和莫斯科——有三种或三种以上的污染物超过了世卫组织的健康保护准则。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，所以应填动词，根据后文“All 20 of the cities studied by WHO/UNEP had at least one major pollutant that went beyond　　　 health limits.”可知，此处是指“超过世卫组织的健康保护准则”之意，所以D项exceeded意为“超过”符合题意。故选D项。 12．考查形容词。句意：卫生组织/环境规划署研究的所有20个城市至少有一种主要污染物超过既定的健康限度。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意此处表达“既定的健康限度”之意，所以K项established意为“已确立的”符合题意。故选K项。 13．考查形容词。句意：生活在世界各大城市，特别是发展中国家的数百万儿童暴露在威胁生命的空气污染中，空气污染比世卫组织指南规定的最大污染水平高出2至8倍。根据后文“Indeed, more than 80 percent of all deaths in developing countries　　 to air pollution-induced lung infections are among children under five.”可知，儿童是暴露威胁生命的空气污染中，所以F项exposed意为“暴露的”符合句意。故选F项。 14．考查形容词。句意：事实上，在发展中国家，由空气污染引起的肺部感染导致的所有死亡中，80%以上是5岁以下的儿童。根据后文“to air pollution-induced lung infections”可知，此处表达“引起的肺部感染”之意，所以C项attributable和空后的to构成固定短语：attributable to意为“归因于”符合题意。故选C项。 15．考查动词。句意：在新德里、北京和雅加达等亚洲大城市，大约20%到30%的呼吸道疾病是由空气污染引起的。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，根据句意可知表达“引起”之意，所以A项stem和空后的from构成固定搭配：stem from意为“源于”符合题意。故选A项。 16．考查形容词。句意：由于过度抽取地下水，墨西哥城存在严重的下沉问题。根据后文“because of excessive groundwater withdrawal”可知由于过度抽取地下水，所以它有下沉的危险，所以I项sinking意为“下沉的”符合题意，作定语，修饰名词problem。故选I项。 17．考查名词。句意：超过10亿人（占世界人口的20%）生活在无法定期获得清洁自来水的环境中。根据后文“While poor people are forced to pay high fees for private water”可知，此处表达“无法定期获得清洁自来水”之意，所以J项access和后文的to构成固定搭配：access to意为“接近；有权利使用”符合题意。故选J项。 18．考查名词。句意：虽然穷人被迫为私人用水支付高额费用，但许多城市却因漏水和非法排水而浪费资源。根据前文“many cities squander their resources through leakages”可知空处和空前的leakages并列，意思接近，所以G项drainage意为“排水”符合题意。故选G项。 19．考查动词。句意：秘鲁利马（2015年人口估计为940万）在20世纪90年代末爆发了霍乱，部分原因是，正如《纽约时报》报道的那样，“新来到利马的农村人……住在没有自来水的房子里，使用散布在山坡上的屋外厕所。”分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，此处表达“散布在山坡上的屋外厕所”之意，所以B项dot意为“星罗棋布于”符合题意。故选B项。 20．考查形容词。句意：我们有必要仔细研究一下这些新兴的超级城市，因为那里的日常生活很可能是世界上大多数人的生活模式。根据前文主要讲述了秘鲁利马这些新兴的超级城市，所以此处表达“新兴的超级城市”之意，所以H项emerging意为“出现的，新兴的”符合题意。故选H项。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer’s background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook. Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to 21 people’s impression of us. Our appearance 22 particular significance in the original phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle - class man or woman may be alienated (疏远) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, 23 the person’s education, background, or interests. People tend to 24 what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the 25 of girls who wear certain outfits, including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they drive or drink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and 26 when they are dressed conservatively. And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the 27 they must wear to play these roles successfully. 28 , many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you 29 a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance. In the workplace, men have long had 30 dress code and role models for achieving success. It had been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world 31 the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” (女性气质的) attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been more 32 than that available for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more 33 for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine” grooming - shorter hair, 34 use of make - up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An attractive women is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won’t 35 the job.” We need a change in this regard. 21．A．add to B．deal with C．set aside D．focus on 22．A．assumes B．appreciates C．minimizes D．assesses 23．A．in terms of B．because of C．instead of D．regardless of 24．A．agree on B．count on C．negotiate about D．hesitate about 25．A．specialties B．accomplishments C．characters D．lifestyles 26．A．comfortable B．competent C．sacred D．outgoing 27．A．uniforms B．costumes C．gloves D．pajamas 28．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 29．A．imitated B．resisted C．evaluated D．anticipated 30．A．long - lasting B．good - looking C．light - hearted D．well - defined 31．A．are uncertain about B．are distracted from C．are keen on D．are ashamed of 32．A．consistent B．fashionable C．diversified D．innovated 33．A．critically B．casually C．favourably D．honestly 34．A．frequent B．concrete C．moderate D．heavy 35．A．get B．spare C．survive D．maintain 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了服装对于印象的影响及我们如何通过服装来处理在人际关系中的印象。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然衣服是社会信息的重要来源，我们可以用它来处理人们对我们的印象。A. add to加到；B. deal with处理；C. set aside留置；D. focus on集中于。根据上文“They tell us a good deal about the wearer’s background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook.”可知，衣服能告诉别人我们的各个方面的信息，所以，我们可以利用服装来处理别人对我们的印象。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的外表在可能互动的最初阶段呈现特殊的意义。A. assumes呈现；B. appreciates欣赏；C. minimizes最小化；D. assesses评估。根据“particular significance in the original phases of interaction”可知，我们的外表在互动的最初阶段呈现特殊的意义。故选A项。 23．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个上了年纪的中产阶级的男人或女人可能会被一个穿着与众不同的年轻人疏远，而不管这个人的教育、背景或兴趣如何。A. in terms of就……而言；B. because of因为；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不管、不顾。根据“An elderly middle - class man or woman may be alienated by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner”可知，不管两个人的教育、背景或兴趣，穿着不一致的人很少能在一开始产生共鸣。故选D项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们倾向于对特定类型的衣服的含义达成一致。A. agree on在……意见上取得一致；B. count on依靠；C. negotiate about协商关于……；D. hesitate about对……犹豫。根据下文提到的“青春期女孩”和“新闻播报员”的着装例子可知，人们倾向于对特定类型的衣服的含义达成一致。故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：青春期的女孩很容易就女孩穿某些衣服的生活方式达成一致，包括她们可能有过几个男朋友，是否开车或喝酒。A. specialties专长；B. accomplishments成就；C. characters特性；D. lifestyles生活方式。根据“who wear certain outfits”及“including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they drive or drink”可知，这里描述的是这些女孩的生活方式。故选D项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新闻播音员或在电视上播报新闻的播音员在穿着保守时被认为更有说服力、更诚实、更有能力。A. comfortable舒适的；B. competent能胜任的；C. sacred神圣的；D. outgoing外向的。根据“be more convincing, honest”可知，新闻播报员在穿着保守时被认为更有说服力、更诚实、更有能力胜任。故选B项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些认为自己在人际关系中扮演积极角色的大学生表示，他们很在意成功扮演这些角色所必须穿的服装。A. uniforms制服；B. costumes（角色）服装；C. gloves手套；D. pajamas睡衣。根据“to play these roles successfully”可知，表示扮演角色要穿的服装，要用costumes。故选B项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们中的许多人都能举出这样的例子：我们所穿的衣服改变了我们对自己的看法和行为方式。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据“many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted”并结合前文可知，此处表示进一步说明本段观点，用Moreover。故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你曾在预期一个有压力的情况时，比如工作面试或出庭时，用服装来获得自信。A. imitated模仿；B. resisted抵制；C. evaluated评估；D. anticipated预期。根据“such as a job interview, or a court appearance”可知，当预期一个有压力的情况时，我们可以通过服装来增强信心。故选D项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在工作场所，男性长期以来都有明确的着装要求和成功的榜样。A. long-lasting持久的；B. good-looking好看的；C. light-hearted轻松的；D. well-defined定义明确的。根据“dress code and role models”可知，工作场所，男性有着明确的着装要求。故选D项。 31．考查短语词义辨析。句意：在商界，很多女性都不确定她们应该通过职业装来传达“男性化”和“女性化”的恰当组合。A. are uncertain about对……不确定；B. are distracted from分心于；C. are keen on对……热衷；D. are ashamed of对……羞愧。根据“It had been otherwise for women.”可知，对于女性而言，和男性相反，她们不确定她们应该通过职业装来传达“男性化”和“女性化”的恰当组合。故选A项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女性服装替代品的种类也比男性更加多样化。A. consistent一贯的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. diversified多样化的；D. innovated创新的。根据“The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been more ___12___ than that available for men.”可知，女性的服装替代品种类更多。故选C项。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当女性表现出较少的“女性化”打扮——短发、适度化妆和朴素的服装，男性管理者倾向于在管理职位上更有利地评价女性。A. critically关键地；B. casually随意地；C. favourably有利地；D. honestly诚实地。根据“when the women display less “feminine” grooming - shorter hair”并结合常识可知，较少的女性化打扮，能在职场上更为有利，更受欢迎。故选C项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：当女性表现出较少的“女性化”打扮——短发、适度化妆和朴素的服装，男性管理者倾向于在管理职位上更有利地评价女性。A. frequent频繁的；B. concrete具体的；C. moderate适度的；D. heavy重的。根据“less “feminine” grooming”可知，职场女性需要适度化妆。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如一位男性管理人员承认的那样：“有魅力的女性肯定会得到更长的面试时间，但她不会得到这份工作。”A. get得到；B. spare留出；C. survive幸存；D. maintain维持。根据“An attractive women is definitely going to get a longer interview”及“but”可知，有魅力的女性有较长的面试时间，但是，她不会得到这份工作。故选A项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The World Is Our Classroom Tonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon. We first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, because my husband Todd and I, loved them and we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy and to function in society. But after we became parents, we did this for our children. We wanted Sierra and Bryce to see that there is much magic in the natural world and that most of it is accessible to anyone. We also wanted to show them that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure, learn, and experience something new. Nearly every month, our family went into the night to “play” by the full moon. Once we arrived at our location that evening, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising. A thin sliver of the apricot (杏黄色) moon poked above the shape of the Blue Mountain Ridge. Everyone stood up and witnessed its rising. More of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere. Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon makes no light of its own, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us long after the sun has sunk below the horizon. “Does the moon’s face change?” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates with the earth, but it does not spin on its axis like the earth does. The same side of the moon is always facing earth. We never see the other side, the far side of the moon. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising. I explained that it is an optical illusion (视错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects to create the impression of increased size. Much of the knowledge that Todd and I shared with the kids had been learned from our past life experiences. If we did not possess the knowledge to explain and educate, we looked it up, either beforehand to enhance the experience, or afterwards, together, after we wondered and came up with a list of questions. Sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens. 36．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Going on a hike through the forest. B．Going outdoors to watch full moon. C．Visiting a museum to learn about space. D．Traveling far from home to have an adventure. 37．Which of the following statements is true about the children on the family outing? A．It was a rare chance for them to play under the full moon. B．They felt forced to watch the moon coming out with their parents. C．They remained curious and kept digging deeper about the moon. D．They knew the answers to all the questions put up by their parents. 38．What can we learn from paragraph 5? A．The author and her husband did not make much effort to teach their children. B．The author left some questions for the children to get them thinking after each trip. C．The author and her husband gained all the knowledge from their past experiences. D．The author and her husband sometimes looked up information in advance to better educate their children. 39．Choose the best sentence to complete the last paragraph. A．As we stared up at the sky, a brilliant shooting star raced across the sky. B．Families have to spend a ton of money on entertainment in order to have fun and learn. C．Opportunities to seek magical experiences and learning is right in your neighborhood. D．The wonder state often occurs when you don’t quite understand what or why something is. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者全家在满月下出去玩的经历。作者认为世界是他们的教室。在月下作者和孩子们探讨了有关月球的知识。 36．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“We first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, because my husband Todd and1I, loved them and we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy and to function in society.  But after we became parents, we did this for our children.（我们最初是为了自己在月圆之夜散步，因为我丈夫托德和我都很喜欢，我们需要这些小量的月光来保持快乐，并在社会上发挥作用。但当了父母后，我们就为孩子们做这件事）”可知，第一段中划线的“this”指的是“到户外看满月”。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Does the moon’s face change?’ Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates with the earth, but it does not spin on its axis like the earth does. The same side of the moon is always facing earth. We never see the other side, the far side of the moon. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising.（‘月亮的脸会变吗?’布莱斯问。我告诉他月球和地球一起旋转，但它不像地球那样绕着自己的轴旋转。月球的同一面总是对着地球。我们从未见过月球的另一面。塞拉说月亮升起的时候看起来又大又近）”可知，他们保持好奇，继续深入挖掘关于月球的知识。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第五段中“If we did not possess the knowledge to explain and educate, we looked it up, either beforehand to enhance the experience, or afterwards, together, after we wondered and came up with a list of questions. （如果我们不具备解释和教育的知识，我们就会事先去查，以增强经验，或者在我们想过并提出一系列问题后一起去查）”可知，为了更好地教育孩子，作者和丈夫有时会提前查询信息。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.（有时候只需要走到户外，仰望天空）”结合本文标题“世界是我们的教室”可知，本文主要探讨利用身边的事物、现象等来增加孩子的知识。因此C项Opportunities to seek magical experiences and learning is right in your neighborhood.（寻找神奇体验和学习的机会就在你的附近）能与最后一段构成完整的内容。故选C。 (B) What is a TEDx event? TEDx brings the spirit of TED’s mission of “ideas worth spreading” to local communities around the globe. A TEDx event is a local gathering where live TED-like talks and videos previously recorded at TED conferences are shared with a community. TEDx events are fully planned and coordinated independently, on a community-by-community basis. All TEDx events present multiple issues and a diversity of voices from many disciplines. After all, what’s the fun without a little variety? If you want to organize a TEDx event, you’ll need to apply for a TEDx license. No one is qualified to organize an event without being granted a license by TED． So you want to organize a TEDx event? Before you start, you should know the TEDx rules, which are non-negotiable and mandatory. General rules ※ We value and welcome young organizers. However, if you’re under 18, you must be supervised by an adult. ※ TED allocates one location-based license series per application. Your TEDx event must happen in the city for which you received the license. ※ Your event must maintain the spirit of TED itself: focused on the power of ideas to change attitudes or lives. Your event may not exceed one day in length. ※ Up to 100 individuals may attend your event. Only those who have attended an official TED conference may organize an event with more than 100 attendees. Even those who have attended one or multiple TEDx events or TEDWomen are not qualified. ※ TEDx events are named after locations, such as cities, neighborhoods, streets etc., and aim to serve that named community. Event names must comply with the guideline for naming your event. Special attentions ※ A TEDx event is not a platform for professional speakers. Its purpose is to give a platform to those who don’t often have one. ※ A TEDx event cannot be used to raise money, not even for a charity. ※ A TEDx event can’t be co-branded with an institution except under specific license types – for a college or university, or for internal events (for corporations and organizations). ※ TEDx events may not be used to promote spiritual or religious beliefs, commercial products or any kind of political agenda. ※ Every TEDx event either shows only TED Talk videos to its audience or shows both TED Talk videos and live speakers from the community. For events less than half a day in length, two TED Talks videos are required to be shown. For longer events, 25% of the total number of talks must be official TED Talk videos. 40．What do we know from the first part of the passage? A．TEDx speeches should follow a single topic principle. B．TED organization is not responsible for TEDx events. C．TEDx is TED-like but it is operated independently. D．TEDx is based upon prerecorded TED talks. 41．According to the General rules, a TEDx event organizer should ________. A．name the event after locations B．host the event in different cities C．extend the event to one day D．hold a TED event first 42．Which of the following people may be allowed to make a TEDx speech? A．A professional speaker who wants to motivate people with success stories. B．A college student who wants to advocate the use of green and renewable energy. C．A member of a volunteer group who wants to collect money for the war victims. D．A CEO in a high-tech industry who wants to popularize its newest product. 【答案】40．C 41．A 42．B 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了什么是TEDx，以及如何组织一个TEDx活动的规则及注意事项等。 40．细节理解题。根据TEDX x=independently organized TED event部分中的“A TEDx event is a local gathering where live TED-like talks and videos previously recorded at TED conferences are shared with a community. TEDx events are fully planned and coordinated independently, on a community-by-community basis.(TEDx活动是一个地方聚会，在这里，与社区分享以前在TED会议上录制的类似TED的现场演讲和视频。TEDx活动是在逐个社区的基础上独立规划和协调的。)”可知，TEDx与TED类似，但它是独立运行的。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据General rules部分第5小点“TEDx events are named after locations, such as cities, neighborhoods, streets etc(TEDx活动以地点命名，如城市、社区、街道等)”可知，根据一般规则，TEDx活动组织者应该以地点命名活动。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据Special attentions部分中第2小点“A TEDx event cannot be used to raise money, not even for a charity.(TEDX活动不能用于筹款，甚至不能用于慈善活动)”可知A是错误的。第4小点“TEDx events may not be used to promote spiritual or religious beliefs, commercial products or any kind of political agenda.(TEDx活动不得用于宣传精神或宗教信仰、商业产品或任何形式的政治议程)”，可知C和D是错误的。根据第3小点“A TEDx event can’t be co-branded with an institution except under specific license types – for a college or university(TEDx活动不能与任何机构合作，除非有特定的许可类型——学院或大学)”可知，“有特定的授权类型——如学院或大学”是可以的，以及第一部分中的“TEDx brings the spirit of TED’s mission of “ideas worth spreading” to local communities around the globe.(TEDx将TED的使命精神——“值得传播的思想”带到全球各地的地方社区)”可知，TEDx将TED的使命精神传播出去，因此B项中的“A college student who wants to advocate the use of green and renewable energy.(一个希望提倡使用绿色和可再生能源的大学生)”是可以做演讲的。故选B。 (C) We live in an age where every click, scroll, and purchase is tracked, analyzed, and used to serve us a “personalized” world. Algorithms, the invisible architects of this world, promise efficiency and satisfaction—why waste time on irrelevant content when a machine can curate your perfect feed? But this convenience comes at a steep cost: the slow erosion of our ability to think critically and engage with ideas outside our comfort zones. Proponents of algorithms argue that they simply “give people what they want,” framing choice as a democratic(民主的) ideal. Yet this logic is flawed. When a platform learns you prefer conservative news, it stops showing liberal perspectives; if you binge true-crime podcasts, it floods your queue with similar content. Over time, your worldview shrinks, not by choice, but by design. Psychologists call this the “filter bubble”—a digital echo chamber where dissent is silenced and curiosity withers. Worse, algorithms prioritize engagement over accuracy. Outrageous claims and sensational headlines generate more clicks than nuanced analysis, so they rise to the top. A 2023 study found that 68% of users exposed primarily to algorithmic news developed more polarized(两极分化的) political views compared to those who sought out diverse sources intentionally. This isn’t just about information—it’s about how we form opinions. If we never encounter arguments that challenge our beliefs, we lose the muscle of critical thinking. Defenders counter that users can always “opt out” by adjusting settings or seeking alternative sources. But this ignores the reality of digital behavior: most people scroll mindlessly, trusting the algorithm to guide them. The burden of effort falls disproportionately(不成比例地) on the user, while platforms profit from our intellectual laziness. Algorithms are not inherently evil, but their current design serves corporate interests over human flourishing. To break free, we must reclaim agency—set limits on screen time, actively seek opposing views, and demand platforms prioritize diversity over engagement. The alternative is a world where no one thinks for themselves, because no one has to. 43．What is the main argument of the passage? A．Algorithms should be banned for spreading misinformation. B．Personalization harms our ability to think critically. C．Users are fully responsible for their digital choices. D．Platforms profit from catering to diverse interests. 44．Why does the author mention the “filter bubble”? A．To illustrate the narrowing effect of Personalization. B．To explain how algorithms protect users from harmful content. C．To praise algorithms for creating a comfortable online space. D．To compare digital echo chambers with traditional media. 45．What do proponents of algorithmic fail to consider? A．Users’ ability to easily adjust their settings. B．The profit motives behind platform design. C．The passive nature of most digital consumption. D．The efficiency of personalized content delivery. 46．What does the author suggest to counteract the negative effects of algorithms? A．Regulating platforms to remove all recommendation systems. B．Encouraging users to actively engage with diverse viewpoints. C．Teaching algorithms to prioritize accuracy over engagement. D．Reducing screen time to avoid digital platforms entirely. 【答案】43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了算法在个性化内容推荐中的角色及其对人们批判性思维和观点多样性的负面影响。算法通过跟踪用户行为提供定制内容，但这也导致用户陷入“过滤气泡”，视野狭窄，批判性思维减弱。作者呼吁用户主动寻求多元观点，以对抗算法的消极影响。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But this convenience comes at a steep cost: the slow erosion of our ability to think critically and engage with ideas outside our comfort zones(但这种便利的代价是高昂的：我们批判性思考的能力以及接触舒适区外观点的能力逐渐被侵蚀)”可知，算法推荐的个性化内容正在损害人们的批判性思维能力。故选B项。 44．推理判断题。根据第二段“Over time, your worldview shrinks, not by choice, but by design. Psychologists call this the ‘filter bubble’—a digital echo chamber where dissent is silenced and curiosity withers(随着时间的推移，你的世界观不是通过选择，而是通过设计而缩小。心理学家称之为‘过滤气泡’——一个数字回声室，其中异议被沉默，好奇心枯萎)”可知，随着时间的推移，你的世界观不是通过选择，而是通过设计而缩小，可推理出作者提到“过滤气泡”是为了说明个性化推荐导致用户视野变窄的效果。故选A项。 45．细节理解题。根据第四段“But this ignores the reality of digital behavior: most people scroll mindlessly, trusting the algorithm to guide them(但这忽略了数字行为的现实：大多数人无意识地滚动，信任算法来引导他们)”可知，算法的支持者没有考虑到大多数数字消费的被动性。故选C项。 46．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To break free, we must reclaim agency—set limits on screen time, actively seek opposing views, and demand platforms prioritize diversity over engagement(为了摆脱这种情况，我们必须重拾主动性——限制屏幕时间，积极寻求相反观点，并要求平台将多样性置于参与度之上)”可知，作者建议用户主动接触多元观点以对抗算法的消极影响。故选B项。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. The Look of Trust A few years ago, the scientists Claudia Townsend at the University of Miami and Suzanne Shu at UCLA Anderson School of Management conducted a simple investigation into how aesthetics (美学) influence our investment decisions. They randomly assigned 255 students to receive an annual corporate report. One of these reports was aesthetically pleasing — it had high-quality images and a clear layout. The other report was far less attractive. After leafing through these two reports — both of which contained the exact same factual information — the subjects were asked to estimate the lowest acceptable selling price for shares of the company. 47 If investors were rational agents, then the look of the report shouldn’t have mattered — they should be responding only to its content. 48 Townsend and Shu found that subjects given the prettier document insisted on an average selling price of $327.01 per share. Those shown less pretty document, meanwhile, concluded that the company’s shares were worth only $162.41. This research suggests that the design of the annual report can significantly influence our sense of value. 49 In recent years, scientists have also looked at how aesthetics impacts our perceptions of trust. Do we find prettier Web sites more trustworthy? There’s no logical reason why that would be the case, of course, but the human mind is full of illogical peculiarity. 50 In a paper, researchers showed that our first impressions of a Web site — they showed subjects screen shots for fifty milliseconds, which is too fast for conscious awareness — shaped our subsequent sense of trustworthiness. A．While Townsend and Shu looked at paper reports, the same logic applies to Web sites. B．In essence, they were asked to come up with a valuation of the company based on the information contained in the annual report. C．When it comes to user assessments of design, function follows form. D．So far, the evidence suggests that the look of a site is highly correlated with our ratings of trust, a phenomenon often referred to as “the halo effect”. (光环效应) E．And this pattern doesn’t apply to other aspects. F．But that’s not what happened. 【答案】47．B 48．F 49．A 50．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究者发现美学影响我们的投资决策，公司年度报告的外观会影响受试者对公司股价的估计，相同的逻辑也适用于网页。 47．根据前文“the subjects were asked to estimate the lowest acceptable selling price for shares of the company(受试者被要求估计该公司股票的最低可接受售价)”可知，此处是指对公司股票的估价，所以选项B“本质上，他们被要求根据年报中的信息对公司进行估值。”切合文意。故选B。 48．根据前文“If investors were rational agents, then the look of the report shouldn’t have mattered — they should be responding only to its content.(如果投资者是理性的代理人，那么报告的外观就不重要了——他们应该只对报告的内容做出回应。)”和后文“Townsend and Shu found that subjects given the prettier document insisted on an average selling price of $327.01 per share. Those shown less pretty document, meanwhile, concluded that the company’s shares were worth only $162.41. This research suggests that the design of the annual report can significantly influence our sense of value.(Townsend和Shu发现，给了更漂亮文件的受试者坚持每股327.01美元的平均售价。与此同时，那些显示的文件并不那么漂亮，他们得出的结论是，该公司的股票价值仅为162.41美元。这项研究表明，年度报告的设计可以显著影响我们的价值感。)”可知，此处是指事实并不像前文中提到的那样，所以选项F“但事实并非如此。”切合文意。故选F。 49．根据后文“In recent years, scientists have also looked at how aesthetics impacts our perceptions of trust. Do we find prettier Web sites more trustworthy?(近年来，科学家还研究了美学如何影响我们的信任感。我们是否发现更漂亮的网站更值得信赖？)”可知，此处是指相同的逻辑也适用于网页，所以选项A“尽管汤森和舒研究的是纸质报告，同样的逻辑也适用于网站。”切合文意。故选A。 50．根据后文“In a paper, researchers showed that our first impressions of a Web site — they showed subjects screen shots for fifty milliseconds, which is too fast for conscious awareness — shaped our subsequent sense of trustworthiness.(在一篇论文中，研究人员表明，我们对网站的第一印象——他们向受试者展示了50毫秒的屏幕截图，这对于有意识的意识来说太快了——塑造了我们随后的可信度。)”可知，此处是指网站的外观与我们的信任度高度相关，所以选项D“到目前为止，证据表明网站的外观与我们的信任度高度相关，这一现象通常被称为“光环效应”。”切合文意。故选D。 IV.Summary Writing 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Mental work Many people believe that physical work is more exhausting than mental work. However, recent research in psychology has shown that mental work can be just as tiring as physical work. Mental work can be emotionally, cognitively (认知地) , and physically exhausting, leading to feelings of tiredness, burnout, and even physical discomfort. Mental work requires a lot of focus and attention, which consumes a significant amount of mental energy and willpower, especially when we engage in tasks requiring long periods of concentration. Complex thinking and cognitively demanding tasks can actually burn calories. According to some research, the average person burns about 320 calories on a typical day just from thinking. A lot of mental work can be emotionally wearing. People working in professions can experience emotional exhaustion due to the constant emotional demands of their jobs. Psychologists refer to this as emotional labor. It especially applies to jobs where we deal with many different people and personalities throughout the day, such as responding to customer complaints. These workers are asked to smile and be happy all day, even when they are overloaded, stressed, or depressed. To prevent mental exhaustion, it is important to recognize the signs of mental exhaustion and take proactive steps to prevent burnout. One of the most effective ways is to take regular breaks throughout the day, which can help us recharge our mental batteries, reduce stress, and increase our overall productivity. Furthermore, the key to a healthy work-life balance lies in setting boundaries between work and personal life, managing our workload, and prioritizing self-care activities like exercise. By taking care of our mental energy levels, we can improve our overall well-being and lead a more fulfilling life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recent research reveals mental work can be as tiring as physical labor, for it demands focus, consumes mental energy and burns calories. Much mental work also leads to emotional exhaustion caused by constant emotional demands. To prevent this, steps like regular breaks and maintaining a work-life balance are essential. (51words) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，脑力劳动可能和体力劳动一样累人，因为它需要集中注意力，消耗脑力，燃烧卡路里。大量的脑力劳动也会导致持续的情感需求所导致的情感疲惫。为了防止这种情况，定期休息和保持工作与生活的平衡是必不可少的。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ① Many people believe that physical work is more exhausting than mental work. However, recent research has shown that mental work can be just as tiring as physical work. ② Mental work requires focus and attention, consuming mental energy and willpower, and can even burn calories. ③ A lot of mental work can be emotionally wearing, leading to emotional exhaustion. ④ To prevent mental exhaustion, take regular breaks, maintain a work-life balance, and prioritize self-care. 2. 缜密构思 将第1点作为引言，概括文章主题；将第2、3点合并，阐述脑力劳动导致疲劳的原因；将第4点作为结论，提出预防脑力疲劳的方法。 3. 遣词造句 Recent research indicates that mental work can be equally tiring as physical labor. This is because mental work demands concentration, consumes mental energy, and can even lead to emotional exhaustion due to constant emotional demands. To avoid this, taking regular breaks and maintaining a healthy work-life balance are crucial. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Recent research reveals mental work can be as tiring as physical labor, for it demands focus, consumes mental energy and burns calories. （运用了for引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2] Much mental work also leads to emotional exhaustion caused by constant emotional demands. （运用了过去分词作定语）。 V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 52．这些路边咖啡店都有各自的回头客。(own) ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】These roadside coffee shops have their own regular customers. 【详解】考查形容词作定语。“这些路边咖啡店”翻译为these roadside coffee shops；“有”翻译为have；“各自的回头客”可用所给的形容词“own自己的”作定语，修饰名词，翻译为their own regular customer。根据中文可知，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，且主语为coffee shops，复数，故谓语动词应用have，故翻译为：These roadside coffee shops have their own regular customers。 53．网上信息参差不齐，有些只是为了博眼球而夸大其词。(which) ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】There is a lot of misleading/false/incorrect information online, some of which is exaggerated/ overstated to grab your attention. 【详解】考查定语从句。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，“网上信息参差不齐”即“网上有许多错误的信息”，所以句子可以用there be结构，there be句型表示“有”，“网上”译为online，“许多错误的信息”译为a lot of misleading/false/incorrect information，information是不可数名词，所以be动词使用is，“有些”即“错误信息中的一些”，应用some of which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，“夸大其词”译为be exaggerated/ overstated，其中be动词应用is，“为了博眼球”译为to grab your attention，使用不定式形式作目的状语。故翻译为There is a lot of misleading/false/incorrect information online, some of which is exaggerated/ overstated to grab your attention. 54．经过三个月的翻新，报告厅配备了一流的视听设备，焕然一新。(take on) ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】After the three-month restoration/renovation/update, the lecture hall/auditorium is equipped with/has been equipped with the top-class visual and audio equipment/facilities, taking on a new look. 【详解】考查名词、动词、介词和短语。分析句意可知，本句中的“经过”可用介词after表示；表示“翻新”可用名词restoration或renovation或 update；表示“三个月的”可用合成形容词短语three-month；表示“报告厅”可用名词auditorium或短语the lecture hall作主语；配备”可用短语be equipped with作谓语，再根据句意此处可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，所以此处用is equipped with或has been equipped with；表示“一流的”可用合成形容词top-class；表示“试听设备”可用短语audio equipment或audio facilities；表示“焕然一新”可用短语 take on a new look，再分析句式结构，因为take on和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语taking on a new look作伴随状语表主动关系。故答案为After the three-month restoration/renovation/update, the lecture hall/auditorium is equipped with/has been equipped with the top-class visual and audio equipment/ facilities, taking on a new look。 55．与同类产品相比，这款产品实现了体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的目标。(achieve) ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Compared with similar products, this one has achieved the goals of smaller volume, lighter weight, more complete functions and higher precision. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词，本句主语是“这款产品”应译为“this one”，谓语动词为“实现了”，根据题干要求，应该用achieve，根据句意可知，表达“已实现”之意，应该用现在完成时，故译为“has achieved”，“目标”做宾语译为“the goals”，“体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的”做定语，修饰目标，应译为“of smaller volume, lighter weight, more complete functions and higher precision”，“与同类产品相比”做本句比较状语，“比较”译为“compare”，此处应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语this one之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故译为“compared with similar products”。故译为：Compared with similar products, this one has achieved the goals of smaller volume, lighter weight, more complete functions and higher precision. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 56.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近英国朋友Bill发来邮件，说想学中文，有两种课程二选一，请你推荐一个。内容包括： 1. 你的推荐 2. 通过比较说明理由 课程1听说 课程2故事读写 教授内容 日常会话 课时 周一，周四 晚上7：30-8：30 共8周 授课方式 全中文 教授内容 故事阅读及写作 课时 每周五 7：30-8：30 共16周 授课方式 中英文 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bill, I’m more than glad that you are so interested in learning Chinese. Two courses are provided for foreigners—one is Listening and Speaking, the other is Story Reading and Writing. I advise you to choose the latter one. Compared to Listening and Speaking, which is just teach you some simple daily dialogues, Story Reading and Writing can take you to enjoy more skills of the use of Chinese. Besides, this course takes place on Friday nights, just taking up your little spare time. What’s the most important is that it is taught  both in Chinese and English, which makes no difficulty for you to understand what the teachers explain in classes. Hope my suggestions can be of great help to you.                                                          Yours,                                                         Li Ming 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给想学中文的英国朋友Bill推荐一个学习汉语的课程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：more than→very 建议：advise→suggest 此外：Besides→what’s more 有很大帮助的：be of great help→be greatly helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, this course takes place on Friday nights, just taking up your little spare time. 拓展句：Besides, this course takes place on Friday nights, which just takes up your little spare time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than glad that you are so interested in learning Chinese.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Compared to Listening and Speaking, which is just teach you some simple daily dialogues, Story Reading and Writing can take you to enjoy more skills of the use of Chinese.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】What’s the most important is that it is taught  both in Chinese and English, which makes no difficulty for you to understand what the teachers explain in classes.（由What引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型4】Hope my suggestions can be of great help to you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026年高考一轮复习调研卷（上海卷01） 英语·参考答案 I. Listening Comprehension (共25分。 1-10每题1分；11-20每题1.5分) 听力：1-10. CCDACADCBD 11-20. CBDDABDDBA II. Grammar and Vocabulary (共20 分。每小题1分) Section A 1．was transferred 2．could 3．Even though 4．Based 5．happier 6．to allow 7．a 8．that 9．with 10．performing Section B 11．D 12．K 13．F 14．C 15．A 16．I 17．J 18．G 19．B 20．H III. Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A Section B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B Section C 47．B 48．F 49．A 50．D IV. Summary Writing (共10 分) 51. Recent research reveals mental work can be as tiring as physical labor, for it demands focus, consumes mental energy and burns calories. Much mental work also leads to emotional exhaustion caused by constant emotional demands. To prevent this, steps like regular breaks and maintaining a work-life balance are essential. (51words) V. Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题，每题3分；第3题4分；第4题5分。) 【52】These roadside coffee shops have their own regular customers. 【53】There is a lot of misleading/false/incorrect information online, some of which is exaggerated/ overstated to grab your attention. 【54】After the three-month restoration/renovation/update, the lecture hall/auditorium is equipped with/has been equipped with the top-class visual and audio equipment/facilities, taking on a new look. 【55】Compared with similar products, this one has achieved the goals of smaller volume, lighter weight, more complete functions and higher precision. V. Guided Writing (共25分) Dear Bill, I’m more than glad that you are so interested in learning Chinese. Two courses are provided for foreigners—one is Listening and Speaking, the other is Story Reading and Writing. I advise you to choose the latter one. Compared to Listening and Speaking, which is just teach you some simple daily dialogues, Story Reading and Writing can take you to enjoy more skills of the use of Chinese. Besides, this course takes place on Friday nights, just taking up your little spare time. What’s the most important is that it is taught  both in Chinese and English, which makes no difficulty for you to understand what the teachers explain in classes. Hope my suggestions can be of great help to you.                                                          Yours,                                                         Li Ming 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026年高考一轮复习调研卷（上海卷01） 英语·考试版 （听力部分） I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At5:15. B.At5:45. C.At6:00. D.At7:00. 2. A. Unconcerned. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Delighted. 3. A. He is rather disappointed. B. He doesn’t care for a promotion. C. He can’t accept the result. D. He knows his own limitation. 4. A. She wants to get some sleep. B. She is to prepare a presentation. C. She is to attend a chemistry class. D. She is troubled by her sleep problem. 5. A. Get more food and drinks. B. Invite more people. C. Tidy up the place. D. Prepare for a party. 6. A. Lawyer. B. Policeman. C. Doctor. D. Professor. 7. A. He wants to return the bookshelf. B. He likes the design of his window. C. He wants to get another solution. D. He is reluctant to move the desk away. 8. A. Their play is hard to understand and perform. B. Their play is inappropriate for the ceremony. C. Something was wrong with the leading actress. D. They had no intention of putting it on stage. 9. A. The plan for their holiday trip. B. The feelings about their trip. C. The weather of Hawaii. D. Their wishes and dreams. 10. A. The program suits the woman best. B. Long-distance calls will add cost to the charge. C. The woman can make 200 free calls per month. D. The program covers international phone calls. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It is the most unlucky day in a year. B. It is the busiest shopping day now. C. It is the day after Thanksgiving. D. It is the day before Christmas. 12. A. They check out the latest price reductions online. B. They look round for items in physical stores. C. They order the products from online stores. D. They wait in queue outside stores overnight. 13. A. 670 million dollars. B. 100 million dollars. C. 25 billion dollars. D. 20 billion dollars. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. All services will be personalized. B. More information will be available. C. Technology will revolutionize all sectors of industry. D. A multitude of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced. 15. A. They charge high prices. B. They need lots of training. C. They cater to the needs of young people. D. They focus on customers' specific needs. 16. A. The rising demand in education and healthcare in the next 20 years. B. The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid jobs. C. The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people's lives. D. The amazing amount of personal attention people would like to have. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. All students pay the same amount per year. B. Some students can get free meals at the cafeteria. C. Students can get money back for meals that they don’t eat. D. Students choose how many meals a week they will pay for. 18. A. They can help decide what will be on the menu. B. They receive cards that allow them to be served first. C. They can invite guests to have meals at a reduced price. D. They pay less per meal than those who don't always eat there. 19. A. Breakfast and dinner each weekday. B. Lunch and supper each weekday. C. Breakfast and lunch each weekend. D. Lunch and dinner each weekend. 20. A. By paying for meals one at a time. B. By borrowing a student’s meal card. C. By ordering their meals in advance. D. By buying a weekend meal card. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$