Unit5 Amazing Places单元测试卷- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

仁爱科普版英语八年级上册 Unit5 Amazing Places 单元测试卷 满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟 一、词汇匹配（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 将下列单词与对应的中文释义匹配，把序号填在括号里。 1. ( ) amazing A. 山脉 2. ( ) desert B. 奇妙的，惊人的 3. ( ) mountain C. 沙漠 4. ( ) ocean D. 森林 5. ( ) forest E. 海洋 6. ( ) waterfall F. 岛屿 7. ( ) island G. 瀑布 8. ( ) cave H. 洞穴 9. ( ) beach I. 河流 10. ( ) river J. 海滩 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全句子（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 11.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ (奇观) in the world. 12.There are many different kinds of animals living in the ______ (热带雨林). 13.The water in the ______ (湖泊) is so clear that we can see the fish inside. 14.Qomolangma is the highest ______ (山峰) in the world, and many climbers dream of reaching its top. 15.Every summer, my family and I go to the ______ (海滩) to enjoy the sunshine and swim in the sea. 16.The Amazon R______ is the second-longest river in the world, and it runs through many countries in South America. 17.A d______ is a very dry place with little or no rain, and most of them are covered with sand. 18.The Niagara F______ is famous for its powerful water flow, and it attracts millions of visitors every year. 19.There is a small i______ in the middle of the lake, and we can take a boat to get there. 20.The forest near our town is home to many birds and small animals, so we should p______ (保护) it well. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 21.My parents plan ______ (visit) the Great Barrier Reef next summer vacation. 22.This is one of the ______ (beautiful) beaches I have ever seen in my life. 23.He ______ (not see) such a big waterfall before, so he is very excited now. 24.If you ______ (go) to Guilin, you will fall in love with its amazing mountains and rivers. 25.The guide told us that the cave ______ (form) thousands of years ago. 26.My brother is interested in ______ (take) photos of natural wonders. He has a lot of great photos. 27.Look! Many tourists ______ (take) pictures of the beautiful sunset by the sea. 28.The number of visitors to this island ______ (increase) every year because of its beautiful scenery. 29.It’s important for us ______ (protect) the environment of these amazing places. 30.Last year, we ______ (travel) to Iceland and saw the wonderful Northern Lights. 四、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 31.—What ______ amazing place you’ve been to! —Yes, it’s the most wonderful beach I’ve ever visited. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32.My uncle has worked as a tour guide ______ he graduated from college five years ago. A. since B. when C. after D. before 33.—______ did you stay in the mountain village last summer? —For two weeks. We enjoyed the fresh air and quiet life there. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 34.The Grand Canyon is famous ______ its colorful rocks and deep valleys. A. as B. for C. with D. to 35.We ______ to the desert next month if the weather is good. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 36.—Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there with my parents last year. A. go B. went C. going D. gone 37.This river is ______ than that one. It’s difficult for people to swim across it. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest 38.The little girl was so ______ when she saw the beautiful waterfall that she couldn’t help shouting. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 39.—I think we should not throw rubbish in the ocean. —______ It’s important to keep the ocean clean. A. I don’t agree. B. That’s a good idea. C. I agree with you. D. It doesn’t matter. 40.A lot of trees ______ in the forest every year to protect the natural environment. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 五、句型转换（每空一词，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 41.We visited the Great Wall last year.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ the Great Wall? 42.He has already finished his homework about amazing places.（改为否定句） He ______ finished his homework about amazing places ______. 43.The Amazon River is very long. It runs through nine countries.（合并为一句） The Amazon River is ______ long ______ it runs through nine countries. 44.People built this bridge over the river ten years ago.（改为被动语态） This bridge ______ ______ over the river ten years ago. 45.My favorite amazing place is the Niagara Falls.（改为同义句） I ______ the Niagara Falls ______ among all amazing places. 六、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Have you ever been to an amazing place that left a deep impression on you? For me, that place is the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan, China. I went there with my family last summer.When we first arrived,I was 46 by the strange-looking mountains. They stand tall and straight, like giant pillars（柱子）reaching for the sky. Some of them are covered with green trees, and others have strange rocks on top. The guide told us that these mountains 47 by nature millions of years ago. During our trip, we took a cable car（缆车）to the top of a mountain. From therewe could see the whole forest park. The view was 48 beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. We also walked along a glass bridge. At first, I was a little scared because the bridge is 49 high above the ground. But when I looked down, I saw the green trees and clear streams below. It felt like walking in the air! In the evening, we stayed in a small hotel near the park. The air there was fresh, and we could hear the sound of birds singing. The next morning, we went to see a waterfall. The water fell from a high place, making a loud sound. Many tourists 50 photos of it. Zhangjiajie is not only an amazing place but also a great example of natural beauty. It taught me to love and protect nature. I 51 to visit it again someday. What about you? Is there an amazing place that you will never forget? I believe that seeing different amazing places can make our life more colorful and help us 52 more about the world. Every time we visit a new place, we can meet 53 people and experience different cultures. These experiences are very valuable for us. I also think that it’s our duty to protect these amazing places. If we don’t take care of them, they may disappear one day. So let’s work together to keep these places beautiful for 54 people to enjoy. I’m sure that with our efforts, future generations will also be able to see these wonderful places and feel as 55 as I did when I visited Zhangjiajie. 46.A. surprised B. surprising C. bored D. boring 47.A. form B. formed C. are formed D. were formed 48.A. so B. such C. too D. very 49.A. real B. really C. true D. truly 50.A. take B. takes C. are taking D. were taking 51.A. hope B. hopes C. hoped D. will hope 52.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 53.A. other B. others C. another D. the other 54.A. late B. later C. latest D. future 55.A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 七、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） （A） The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places in the world. It is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, and it is the largest coral reef system（珊瑚礁系统）on Earth. The Great Barrier Reef is made up of more than 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. It covers an area of about 344,400 square kilometers—almost the same size as Japan! The reef is home to a huge number of marine（海洋的）animals, including fish, turtles, dolphins and even whales. There are also more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral in the reef. Many people come to visit the Great Barrier Reef every year. They enjoy activities like snorkeling（浮潜）, diving and boating. By doing these activities, they can see the beautiful coral and colorful fish up close. However, the Great Barrier Reef is in danger now. Because of climate change, the water temperature is rising, which is bad for the coral. Some parts of the reef have already turned white and died. To protect the Great Barrier Reef, the Australian government and many organizations are working hard. They are trying to reduce pollution and slow down climate change. It’s important for all of us to take action to protect this amazing place, so that future generations can also enjoy its beauty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. Off the coast of Queensland, Australia. B. In the north of Japan. C. Near the Amazon River. D. In the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 57. How many individual reefs is the Great Barrier Reef made up of? A.More than 900. B.More than 1,500.C.More than 2,900.D.More than 344,400. 58. What kind of animals can NOT be found in the Great Barrier Reef? A. Fish. B. Turtles. C. Pandas. D. Dolphins. 59. Why is the Great Barrier Reef in danger now? A.Because there are too many tourists. B.Because the water temperature is rising. C. Because people cut down too many trees. D. Because there is not enough rain. 60. What are people doing to protect the Great Barrier Reef? A. They are stopping all activities like snorkeling and diving. B. They are moving the reef to a cooler place. C. They are trying to reduce pollution and slow down climate change. D. They are building more hotels near the reef. （B） Machu Picchu is an ancient city in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It is often called the “Lost City of the Incas” because it was hidden from the world for hundreds of years. Machu Picchu was built by the Inca Empire around the 15th century. However, after the Spanish arrived in Peru in the 16th century, the city was abandoned（遗弃）. No one knew about it until 1911, when an American historian named Hiram Bingham found it. The city is located on a high mountain ridge（山脊）, about 2,430 meters above sea level. It is made up of more than 200 buildings, including temples, palaces and houses. All the buildings are made of large stones, and they fit together perfectly without using any cement（水泥）. This is one of the most amazing things about Machu Picchu. Today, Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist attractions in South America. Every year, more than 1 million people visit it. To get to Machu Picchu, most tourists take a train to the town of Aguas Calientes and then take a bus up the mountain. Some brave tourists even hike the Inca Trail, which takes about four days. Machu Picchu is not only a beautiful place but also an important part of Inca history and culture. In 1983, it was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61. Why is Machu Picchu called the “Lost City of the Incas”? A. Because it is very far from other cities. B. Because it was hidden from the world for hundreds of years. C. Because it was built under the ground. D. Because no one wants to live there now. 62. When was Machu Picchu built? A.Around the 15th century. B.In the 16th century. C. In 1911. D. In 1983. 63. What are the buildings in Machu Picchu made of? A. Wood. B. Cement. C. Large stones. D. Glass. 64. How do most tourists get to Machu Picchu? A. They hike the Inca Trail for four days. B. They take a train to Aguas Calientes and then a bus. C. They drive their own cars. D. They take a plane to the city. 65. When was Machu Picchu named a World Heritage Site? A. In 1500. B. In 1600. C. In 1911. D. In 1983. 八、书面表达（20 分） 请以 “My Favorite Amazing Place” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的奇妙地方。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于 80 个单词；3. 包含该地方的位置、特色以及你喜欢它的原因。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇匹配（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 6. G 7. F 8. H 9. J 10. I 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全句子（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 11.wonders 12. rainforest 13. lake 14. mountain 15. beach 16. River 17. desert 18. Falls 19. island 20. protect 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 21.to visit 22. most beautiful 23. hasn’t seen 24. go 25. was formed 26. taking 27. are taking 28. increases 29. to protect 30. traveled 四、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 31.B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 五、句型转换（每空一词，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 41.When did; visit 42. hasn’t; yet 43. so; that 44. was built 45. like; best 六、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 46.A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. A 七、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） （A） 56.A 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. C （B） 61.B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 八、书面表达（20 分） 参考范文 My Favorite Amazing Place My favorite amazing place is the West Lake, which is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is famous for its beautiful scenery all year round. In spring, the willow trees by the lake turn green, and the peach blossoms bloom beautifully. In summer, the lotus flowers on the lake are in full bloom, looking very pretty. In autumn, the ginkgo trees around the lake turn golden, and the fallen leaves dance with the wind like little butterflies. In winter, if it snows, the whole lake is covered in white, making it look like a magical winter wonderland. I love the West Lake not only because of its natural beauty but also because of its long history. There are many ancient stories and cultural relics related to it. For example, the Broken Bridge is one of the most famous spots here. It is said that the legendary story of "White Snake" happened on this bridge. Every time I stand on the Broken Bridge, I can almost imagine the touching scenes from the story. Besides, there are also old pavilions like the Mid-Lake Pavilion. Sitting in the pavilion, drinking a cup of Longjing tea (a famous local tea) and listening to the sound of water gently hitting the shore, I feel very peaceful and relaxed. Last summer, I visited the West Lake with my family. We took a boat tour on the lake. The boat slowly glided across the water, and we saw fish swimming happily under the boat. The guide told us more interesting facts about the lake’s history and plants. When the sun set, the sky turned orange and pink, and the lake reflected the colorful sky—it was the most beautiful sight I had ever seen. The West Lake is not just a place with beautiful views; it is a place that combines nature, history and culture. It always gives me a feeling of joy and calm. I believe it will remain my favorite amazing place forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$