Unit 5 Amazing Places世界奇观（单元阅读精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“世界奇观”为主题整合多元语篇，通过时文阅读与实战演练覆盖初中英语核心阅读题型，融合语言知识与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇（白蛇传、巴别塔）|记叙文/神话故事，侧重细节理解与文化感知|以中外经典故事为载体，通过长难句分析（如过去分词作定语）和词汇梳理（如separate, flood）构建语言能力| |实战演练|4篇（城市漫步/夜登泰山/莫高窟/文明游客）|阅读理解/完形填空/语法填空/七选五，覆盖中考常见题型|围绕“旅行与文化”主题，从描述现象（城市漫步）、叙事体验（夜登泰山）到说明文化遗产（莫高窟）、提出行为建议（文明游客），形成逻辑递进，渗透语法（如不定式）与阅读策略|

Unit 5 Amazing Places（世界奇观） 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 164 本文讲述了发生在西湖断桥与雷峰塔之间的白蛇传爱情故事。 Passage 2 阅读理解 神话故事 168 本文讲述了人类修建巴别塔、因语言不通而停工的圣经故事。 实战演练 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 177 本文介绍了“城市漫步”这一在年轻人中走红的新型旅行方式。 Passage 2 完形填空 记叙文 181 本文讲述了“我”和爸爸夜登泰山、坚持到顶看日出的经历。 Passage 3 语法填空 说明文 169 本文介绍了丝绸之路上的艺术宝库——敦煌莫高窟。 Passage 4 阅读七选五 说明文 137 本文就“如何做一名文明游客”给出了四条建议。 Passage1 The Legend of the White Snake 白蛇传 Long ago, there was a white snake living in the mountains. After a thousand years of hard practice, she turned into a beautiful lady named Bai Suzhen. She was kind and always ready to help others. 很久以前，山里住着一条白蛇。经过千年修炼，她化作一位美丽的女子，名叫白素贞。她心地善良，总是乐于助人。 One day, she went to the West Lake in Hangzhou with her friend Xiaoqing. On the Broken Bridge, she met a kind young man named Xu Xian. They fell in love and soon got married. 一天，她和小青来到杭州西湖。在断桥上，她遇见了一位善良的年轻人，名叫许仙。两人一见钟情，很快结为夫妻。 But a monk named Fahai wanted to separate them. He told Xu Xian that his wife was a snake. 但一位名叫法海的和尚想要拆散他们。他告诉许仙，他的妻子是蛇妖。 To save her husband, Bai Suzhen fought against Fahai. She even called up the wind and waves, and made the water flood the Jinshan Temple. 为救丈夫，白素贞与法海斗法，甚至呼风唤浪，水漫金山寺。 In the end, Fahai put Bai Suzhen under the Leifeng Pagoda by the West Lake. Many years later, her son saved her, and the family got together again. 最终，法海把白素贞镇压在西湖边的雷峰塔下。多年后，她的儿子救出了她，一家人得以团聚。 Today, when travelers walk on the Broken Bridge or look at the Leifeng Pagoda, they still remember this moving love story. 如今，当游客漫步断桥、遥望雷峰塔时，依然会想起这个动人的爱情故事。 【长难句分析】 1．On the Broken Bridge, she met a kind young man named Xu Xian. 翻译：在断桥上，她遇见了一位名叫许仙的善良年轻人。 分析：named Xu Xian 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 man，相当于 who was named。 2．To save her husband, Bai Suzhen fought against Fahai. 翻译：为救丈夫，白素贞与法海斗法。 分析：动词不定式 to save her husband 作目的状语；fight against 意为“与……斗争”。 3．Today, when travelers walk on the Broken Bridge or look at the Leifeng Pagoda, they still remember this moving love story. 翻译：如今，当游客漫步断桥、遥望雷峰塔时，依然会想起这个动人的爱情故事。 分析：when 引导时间状语从句；moving 为形容词，意为“动人的；感人的”。 【重难词汇梳理】 snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 修炼；练习 turn into 变成 monk /mʌŋk/ n. 和尚；僧侣 separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ v. 分开；拆散 fight against 与……斗争 flood /flʌd/ v. 淹没 temple /ˈtempl/ n. 寺庙 pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ n. 宝塔 moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ adj. 动人的 traveler /ˈtrævələ(r)/ n. 旅行者 get married 结婚 Passage2 The Tower of Babel 巴别塔 Long, long ago, all the people in the world spoke the same language. They could understand each other easily. 很久很久以前，全世界的人都说同一种语言，彼此能轻松听懂对方的话。 When they moved to a land in the east, they found a wide plain between two great rivers and decided to live there. 当他们迁居到东方的一片土地时，发现了两条大河之间的一片广阔平原，便决定定居下来。 One day, they said to each other, "Let's build a great city and a tall tower. The top of the tower will reach the sky. Then we will be famous and never be separated." They wanted to show how clever and strong they were. 一天，他们商量说：“让我们建一座大城和一座高塔吧！塔顶要直通云霄。这样我们就会名扬天下，永不分离。”他们想借此显示自己多么聪明、多么强大。 So they made bricks and started to build. The tower grew taller and taller day by day. 于是他们烧砖动工，塔一天天地越建越高。 God saw the city and the tower. He thought the people were too proud. So he made them speak different languages. Suddenly, they could not understand each other, and the work stopped. 上帝看到了这座城和这座塔，认为人们太骄傲了。于是他让人们说起了不同的语言。突然之间，他们再也无法沟通，工程只得停工。 The city was called Babel. People later left the city and went to live in different parts of the world. The story tells us: without understanding, even the greatest dream cannot come true. 这座城叫作巴别。后来人们离开此城，散居到世界各地。这个故事告诉我们：没有沟通理解，再伟大的梦想也无法实现。 【长难句分析】 1．When they moved to a land in the east, they found a wide plain between two great rivers and decided to live there. 翻译：当他们迁居到东方的一片土地时，发现了两条大河之间的一片广阔平原，便决定定居下来。 分析：when 引导时间状语从句；主句中 found 与 decided 为并列谓语；decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 2．Then we will be famous and never be separated. 翻译：这样我们就会名扬天下，永不分离。 分析：be separated 为被动语态，意为“被分开”；and 连接两个并列表语结构。 3．So he made them speak different languages. 翻译：于是他让人们说起了不同的语言。 分析：make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，make 后接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 【重难词汇梳理】 language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解；懂得 each other 互相；彼此 plain /pleɪn/ n. 平原 brick /brɪk/ n. 砖 build /bɪld/ v. 建造 reach /riːtʃ/ v. 达到；到达 sky /skaɪ/ n. 天空 day by day 一天天地 proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ adv. 骄傲地 be separated 被分开 come true 实现；成真 Passage 1（阅读理解） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 City Walk: Reading a City Page by Page These days, a new way of traveling is becoming popular among young people in China. It is called "City Walk". Instead of rushing to famous tourist sites, people walk slowly through a city's streets to discover its beauty. During a City Walk, travelers can visit old buildings, try local snacks in small shops, and talk with local people. "Walking in the old streets feels like reading a book about the city's history," says Chen Jie, a 15-year-old student from Beijing. "I found a 100-year-old bookstore near my home. I never noticed it before!" Why do people love City Walk? First, it costs little money — you just need a pair of comfortable shoes. Second, it helps people relax after busy schoolwork or work. Most importantly, it helps people really know a city, not just its landmarks. Many cities now offer City Walk maps for visitors. The maps show interesting routes, such as old streets, museums and local markets. "Every city has its own story," says a tour guide. "City Walk helps you read it page by page." ( )1．What is "City Walk"? A．Rushing to famous tourist sites. B．Walking slowly through a city's streets to discover its beauty. C．Running races in the city. D．Taking buses around the city. ( )2．What did Chen Jie find near her home? A．An old museum. B．A local market. C．A 100-year-old bookstore. D．A famous snack shop. ( )3．Why do people love City Walk? ①it costs little money ②it helps people relax ③it helps people really know a city ④it makes people walk faster A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ ( )4．What do City Walk maps show? A．Only famous landmarks. B．Bus lines around the city. C．The shortest way to tourist sites. D．Interesting routes like old streets, museums and local markets. ( )5．What is the best title for the passage? A．City Walk: Reading a City Page by Page B．Famous Landmarks in China C．A 100-Year-Old Bookstore D．Traveling by Bus 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了“城市漫步”这一在年轻人中走红的新型旅行方式。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段"people walk slowly through a city's streets to discover its beauty"可知，“城市漫步”指慢步穿行城市街头、发现城市之美。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段"I found a 100-year-old bookstore near my home."可知，陈杰在家附近发现了一家百年书店。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段可知，人们喜欢“城市漫步”是因为：花费少、帮助放松、能真正了解一座城市，文中未提及“让人走得更快”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段"The maps show interesting routes, such as old streets, museums and local markets."可知，地图展示了老街、博物馆、本地市场等有趣的路线。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文围绕“城市漫步”展开，结尾“Every city has its own story... read it page by page”点题，A项“城市漫步：一页一页读懂一座城”最能概括主旨。故选A。 Passage 2（完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, my father and I went to climb Mount Taishan. We had looked forward 1 this trip for a long time. We started to climb at midnight 2 we wanted to see the sunrise at the top. It was dark, and the stone steps were 3 to climb. After two hours, my legs hurt so much that I wanted to 4 . "Why not have a rest and then keep going?" said Dad. He warned me 5 to give up easily. At about 5 a.m., we finally reached the top. We were tired but 6 . The sky was still gray, and it was quite cold. Dad told me to put on my coat 7 keep warm. Then, the sky slowly turned red. A round sun 8 from behind the clouds. Everyone began to cheer. Standing on the top of the mountain, I remembered the famous line: "The higher you climb, the 9 you will see." This trip taught me a lesson: if you keep going and never give up, you will enjoy the most beautiful 10 in the end. ( )1．A．at B．for C．forward to D．like ( )2．A．because B．so C．but D．or ( )3．A．easy B．hard C．short D．wide ( )4．A．go on B．put on C．give up D．hurry up ( )5．A．/ B．not C．don't D．to ( )6．A．sad B．excited C．afraid D．angry ( )7．A．in order that B．so that C．to D．because ( )8．A．rose B．fell C．dropped D．hid ( )9．A．less B．nearer C．farther D．later ( )10．A．food B．views C．gifts D．photos 【参考答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和爸爸夜登泰山、坚持到顶看日出的经历。 【解析】 1．考查固定搭配。look forward to 意为“盼望”，为固定短语。故选C。 2．考查连词。“半夜开始登山”与“想到山顶看日出”之间为因果关系，后句表原因。故选A。 3．考查形容词。由“天黑”及下文“腿疼”可知，石阶很“难”爬。故选B。 4．考查动词短语。根据下文爸爸的鼓励可知，“我”想“放弃”。give up 意为“放弃”。故选C。 5．考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诫某人不要做某事”。故选B。 6．考查形容词。登上山顶后，“我们”虽累但很“兴奋”。故选B。 7．考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式 to keep warm 作目的状语，表示“为了保暖”。故选C。 8．考查动词。此处指太阳从云后“升起”，rise 的过去式为 rose。故选A。 9．考查比较级。句意：爬得越高，看得越远。“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。故选C。 10．考查名词。此处指坚持到底就能欣赏最美的“风景”。view 意为“景色；风景”。故选B。 Passage 3（语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They are also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves. About 1,600 years ago, a monk named Le Zun saw golden light on the cliffs there. He decided 1 (build) a cave. Over about 1,000 years, people dug 735 caves and painted beautiful murals on the walls. The murals are amazing. They show Feitian dancing in the 2 (cloud) sky. To 3 (good) protect these treasures, workers use modern technology. They warn visitors 4 (not touch) the murals. Visitors are not allowed to take photos inside the caves, either. Dunhuang was an important stop on the Silk Road. Businessmen from different countries met there, so the art in the caves shows both Chinese and 5 (west) styles. Today, the Mogao Grottoes are popular 6 visitors from all over the world. If you plan 7 (go) there, remember 8 (book) tickets online early, because they sell out 9 (quick). On 10 (sun) days, the desert around the caves looks golden and beautiful. 【参考答案】1．to build 2．cloudy 3．better 4．not to touch 5．western 6．with 7．to go 8．to book 9．quickly 10．sunny 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路上的艺术宝库——敦煌莫高窟。 【解析】 1．句意：他决定在那里开凿一个洞窟。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。故填 to build。 2．句意：壁画上的飞天在多云的天空中起舞。此处修饰名词 sky，应用形容词，cloud 加后缀 -y 构成 cloudy，意为“多云的”。故填 cloudy。 3．句意：为了更好地保护这些珍宝，工作人员使用了现代技术。此处暗含比较意味，应用 good 的比较级 better 修饰动词 protect。故填 better。 4．句意：他们告诫游客不要触摸壁画。warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诫某人不要做某事”。故填 not to touch。 5．句意：所以洞窟中的艺术既有中国风格，也有西方风格。此处修饰名词 styles，应用形容词 western，意为“西方的”。故填 western。 6．句意：如今，莫高窟受到世界各地游客的喜爱。be popular with 意为“受……欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填 with。 7．句意：如果你打算去那里。plan to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”。故填 to go。 8．句意：记得提前在网上订票。remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事（事情未做）”。故填 to book。 9．句意：因为门票很快就会售罄。此处修饰动词短语 sell out，应用副词。故填 quickly。 10．句意：在晴朗的日子里，洞窟周围的沙漠看起来金黄而美丽。此处修饰名词 days，应用形容词，sun 加后缀 -y（双写 n）构成 sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填 sunny。 Passage 4（阅读七选五） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Tourist Traveling is fun. More and more people visit amazing places around the world every year. 1 Here are some rules for you. Protect the places of interest. When you visit old buildings or beautiful landscapes, don't draw or write on them. 2 We should leave them as beautiful as we found them. Follow the rules. Every place has its own rules. For example, visitors are not allowed to take photos in some museums. 3 Following the rules can keep you and others safe. Be polite to local people. 4 When you need help, say "please" and "thank you". A smile can bring you new friends. Keep the environment clean. Don't litter everywhere. 5 Remember: we are guests of these amazing places. If everyone follows these rules, our trips will be happier and they will stay beautiful forever. A．These marks can stay on the walls for years and hurt the old buildings. B．Take your rubbish with you or put it into the bins. C．Local people can help you learn more about their hometown. D．But how can we be good tourists during our trips? E．Traveling by plane is faster than by train. F．So please check the rules before you visit a place. G．Many people like taking photos with famous landmarks. 【参考答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文就“如何做一名文明游客”给出了保护名胜、遵守规则、礼貌待人、保持环境整洁四条建议。 【解析】 1．本空承上启下：空前说越来越多的人游览世界名胜，空后说“这里有一些规则”，D项“但旅途中怎样才能做一名好游客呢？”衔接自然。故选D。 2．本段建议“保护名胜古迹”。空前说不要在古建筑上涂画，A项“这些痕迹会在墙上留存多年、伤害古建筑”解释原因，These marks 指代涂画的痕迹。故选A。 3．本段建议“遵守规则”。空前举例说有些博物馆禁止拍照，F项“所以请在游览之前先了解规则”与其构成因果关系。故选F。 4．本段建议“对当地人要有礼貌”。C项“当地人能帮助你更多地了解他们的家乡”与主题一致，Local people 与小标题呼应。故选C。 5．本段建议“保持环境整洁”。B项“随身带走垃圾或把垃圾扔进垃圾箱”与空前“不要乱扔垃圾”衔接紧密。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing Places（世界奇观） 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 164 本文讲述了发生在西湖断桥与雷峰塔之间的白蛇传爱情故事。 Passage 2 阅读理解 神话故事 168 本文讲述了人类修建巴别塔、因语言不通而停工的圣经故事。 实战演练 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 177 本文介绍了“城市漫步”这一在年轻人中走红的新型旅行方式。 Passage 2 完形填空 记叙文 181 本文讲述了“我”和爸爸夜登泰山、坚持到顶看日出的经历。 Passage 3 语法填空 说明文 169 本文介绍了丝绸之路上的艺术宝库——敦煌莫高窟。 Passage 4 阅读七选五 说明文 137 本文就“如何做一名文明游客”给出了四条建议。 Passage1 The Legend of the White Snake 白蛇传 Long ago, there was a white snake living in the mountains. After a thousand years of hard practice, she turned into a beautiful lady named Bai Suzhen. She was kind and always ready to help others. 很久以前，山里住着一条白蛇。经过千年修炼，她化作一位美丽的女子，名叫白素贞。她心地善良，总是乐于助人。 One day, she went to the West Lake in Hangzhou with her friend Xiaoqing. On the Broken Bridge, she met a kind young man named Xu Xian. They fell in love and soon got married. 一天，她和小青来到杭州西湖。在断桥上，她遇见了一位善良的年轻人，名叫许仙。两人一见钟情，很快结为夫妻。 But a monk named Fahai wanted to separate them. He told Xu Xian that his wife was a snake. 但一位名叫法海的和尚想要拆散他们。他告诉许仙，他的妻子是蛇妖。 To save her husband, Bai Suzhen fought against Fahai. She even called up the wind and waves, and made the water flood the Jinshan Temple. 为救丈夫，白素贞与法海斗法，甚至呼风唤浪，水漫金山寺。 In the end, Fahai put Bai Suzhen under the Leifeng Pagoda by the West Lake. Many years later, her son saved her, and the family got together again. 最终，法海把白素贞镇压在西湖边的雷峰塔下。多年后，她的儿子救出了她，一家人得以团聚。 Today, when travelers walk on the Broken Bridge or look at the Leifeng Pagoda, they still remember this moving love story. 如今，当游客漫步断桥、遥望雷峰塔时，依然会想起这个动人的爱情故事。 【长难句分析】 1．On the Broken Bridge, she met a kind young man named Xu Xian. 翻译：在断桥上，她遇见了一位名叫许仙的善良年轻人。 分析：named Xu Xian 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 man，相当于 who was named。 2．To save her husband, Bai Suzhen fought against Fahai. 翻译：为救丈夫，白素贞与法海斗法。 分析：动词不定式 to save her husband 作目的状语；fight against 意为“与……斗争”。 3．Today, when travelers walk on the Broken Bridge or look at the Leifeng Pagoda, they still remember this moving love story. 翻译：如今，当游客漫步断桥、遥望雷峰塔时，依然会想起这个动人的爱情故事。 分析：when 引导时间状语从句；moving 为形容词，意为“动人的；感人的”。 【重难词汇梳理】 snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 修炼；练习 turn into 变成 monk /mʌŋk/ n. 和尚；僧侣 separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ v. 分开；拆散 fight against 与……斗争 flood /flʌd/ v. 淹没 temple /ˈtempl/ n. 寺庙 pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ n. 宝塔 moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ adj. 动人的 traveler /ˈtrævələ(r)/ n. 旅行者 get married 结婚 Passage2 The Tower of Babel 巴别塔 Long, long ago, all the people in the world spoke the same language. They could understand each other easily. 很久很久以前，全世界的人都说同一种语言，彼此能轻松听懂对方的话。 When they moved to a land in the east, they found a wide plain between two great rivers and decided to live there. 当他们迁居到东方的一片土地时，发现了两条大河之间的一片广阔平原，便决定定居下来。 One day, they said to each other, "Let's build a great city and a tall tower. The top of the tower will reach the sky. Then we will be famous and never be separated." They wanted to show how clever and strong they were. 一天，他们商量说：“让我们建一座大城和一座高塔吧！塔顶要直通云霄。这样我们就会名扬天下，永不分离。”他们想借此显示自己多么聪明、多么强大。 So they made bricks and started to build. The tower grew taller and taller day by day. 于是他们烧砖动工，塔一天天地越建越高。 God saw the city and the tower. He thought the people were too proud. So he made them speak different languages. Suddenly, they could not understand each other, and the work stopped. 上帝看到了这座城和这座塔，认为人们太骄傲了。于是他让人们说起了不同的语言。突然之间，他们再也无法沟通，工程只得停工。 The city was called Babel. People later left the city and went to live in different parts of the world. The story tells us: without understanding, even the greatest dream cannot come true. 这座城叫作巴别。后来人们离开此城，散居到世界各地。这个故事告诉我们：没有沟通理解，再伟大的梦想也无法实现。 【长难句分析】 1．When they moved to a land in the east, they found a wide plain between two great rivers and decided to live there. 翻译：当他们迁居到东方的一片土地时，发现了两条大河之间的一片广阔平原，便决定定居下来。 分析：when 引导时间状语从句；主句中 found 与 decided 为并列谓语；decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 2．Then we will be famous and never be separated. 翻译：这样我们就会名扬天下，永不分离。 分析：be separated 为被动语态，意为“被分开”；and 连接两个并列表语结构。 3．So he made them speak different languages. 翻译：于是他让人们说起了不同的语言。 分析：make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，make 后接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 【重难词汇梳理】 language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解；懂得 each other 互相；彼此 plain /pleɪn/ n. 平原 brick /brɪk/ n. 砖 build /bɪld/ v. 建造 reach /riːtʃ/ v. 达到；到达 sky /skaɪ/ n. 天空 day by day 一天天地 proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ adv. 骄傲地 be separated 被分开 come true 实现；成真 Passage 1（阅读理解） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 City Walk: Reading a City Page by Page These days, a new way of traveling is becoming popular among young people in China. It is called "City Walk". Instead of rushing to famous tourist sites, people walk slowly through a city's streets to discover its beauty. During a City Walk, travelers can visit old buildings, try local snacks in small shops, and talk with local people. "Walking in the old streets feels like reading a book about the city's history," says Chen Jie, a 15-year-old student from Beijing. "I found a 100-year-old bookstore near my home. I never noticed it before!" Why do people love City Walk? First, it costs little money — you just need a pair of comfortable shoes. Second, it helps people relax after busy schoolwork or work. Most importantly, it helps people really know a city, not just its landmarks. Many cities now offer City Walk maps for visitors. The maps show interesting routes, such as old streets, museums and local markets. "Every city has its own story," says a tour guide. "City Walk helps you read it page by page." ( )1．What is "City Walk"? A．Rushing to famous tourist sites. B．Walking slowly through a city's streets to discover its beauty. C．Running races in the city. D．Taking buses around the city. ( )2．What did Chen Jie find near her home? A．An old museum. B．A local market. C．A 100-year-old bookstore. D．A famous snack shop. ( )3．Why do people love City Walk? ①it costs little money ②it helps people relax ③it helps people really know a city ④it makes people walk faster A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ ( )4．What do City Walk maps show? A．Only famous landmarks. B．Bus lines around the city. C．The shortest way to tourist sites. D．Interesting routes like old streets, museums and local markets. ( )5．What is the best title for the passage? A．City Walk: Reading a City Page by Page B．Famous Landmarks in China C．A 100-Year-Old Bookstore D．Traveling by Bus Passage 2（完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, my father and I went to climb Mount Taishan. We had looked forward 1 this trip for a long time. We started to climb at midnight 2 we wanted to see the sunrise at the top. It was dark, and the stone steps were 3 to climb. After two hours, my legs hurt so much that I wanted to 4 . "Why not have a rest and then keep going?" said Dad. He warned me 5 to give up easily. At about 5 a.m., we finally reached the top. We were tired but 6 . The sky was still gray, and it was quite cold. Dad told me to put on my coat 7 keep warm. Then, the sky slowly turned red. A round sun 8 from behind the clouds. Everyone began to cheer. Standing on the top of the mountain, I remembered the famous line: "The higher you climb, the 9 you will see." This trip taught me a lesson: if you keep going and never give up, you will enjoy the most beautiful 10 in the end. ( )1．A．at B．for C．forward to D．like ( )2．A．because B．so C．but D．or ( )3．A．easy B．hard C．short D．wide ( )4．A．go on B．put on C．give up D．hurry up ( )5．A．/ B．not C．don't D．to ( )6．A．sad B．excited C．afraid D．angry ( )7．A．in order that B．so that C．to D．because ( )8．A．rose B．fell C．dropped D．hid ( )9．A．less B．nearer C．farther D．later ( )10．A．food B．views C．gifts D．photos Passage 3（语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They are also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves. About 1,600 years ago, a monk named Le Zun saw golden light on the cliffs there. He decided 1 (build) a cave. Over about 1,000 years, people dug 735 caves and painted beautiful murals on the walls. The murals are amazing. They show Feitian dancing in the 2 (cloud) sky. To 3 (good) protect these treasures, workers use modern technology. They warn visitors 4 (not touch) the murals. Visitors are not allowed to take photos inside the caves, either. Dunhuang was an important stop on the Silk Road. Businessmen from different countries met there, so the art in the caves shows both Chinese and 5 (west) styles. Today, the Mogao Grottoes are popular 6 visitors from all over the world. If you plan 7 (go) there, remember 8 (book) tickets online early, because they sell out 9 (quick). On 10 (sun) days, the desert around the caves looks golden and beautiful. Passage 4（阅读七选五） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Tourist Traveling is fun. More and more people visit amazing places around the world every year. 1 Here are some rules for you. Protect the places of interest. When you visit old buildings or beautiful landscapes, don't draw or write on them. 2 We should leave them as beautiful as we found them. Follow the rules. Every place has its own rules. For example, visitors are not allowed to take photos in some museums. 3 Following the rules can keep you and others safe. Be polite to local people. 4 When you need help, say "please" and "thank you". A smile can bring you new friends. Keep the environment clean. Don't litter everywhere. 5 Remember: we are guests of these amazing places. If everyone follows these rules, our trips will be happier and they will stay beautiful forever. A．These marks can stay on the walls for years and hurt the old buildings. B．Take your rubbish with you or put it into the bins. C．Local people can help you learn more about their hometown. D．But how can we be good tourists during our trips? E．Traveling by plane is faster than by train. F．So please check the rules before you visit a place. G．Many people like taking photos with famous landmarks. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $