U3&U4基础复习+题型-《同步教学培优》2025-2026学年高一英语知识提炼+能力训练 （译林版必修第二册）

必修二U3&U4基础复习+题型 Unit3Festivals and Customs 1．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装修 2．impression n．印象；感想；影响，效果→impress v．给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 3．entrance n．入口；进入，出场；准许加入；进入权→enter v．进入 4．occasion n．时刻；时机；特殊场合→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶然；有时 5．formal adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的→informal adj.非正式的；不正规的 6．tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统上的→traditionally adv.传统上 7．select vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择，挑选 8．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n．促进，推动；促销；晋升 9．observe vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝→observation n．观察；监视 10．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previously adv.先前地；早先 11．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settler n．定居者；移民→settlement n．解决；定居点 12．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的；实用的→convenience n.方便，便利；便利设施 13．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的 14．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 1．wedding n．婚礼，结婚庆典 2．custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 3．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的；平庸的 4．flight n．班机，航班；航程；飞行 5．merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 6．band n．乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 7．current n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的 8．earn vi.& vt.赢得；赚得；获利 9．hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 10．package n．包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装 11．nation n．民族，国家；国民 12．generation n．一代人；代，一代；产生 13．duty n．责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 14．sort n．种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理 15．honour n．尊重，尊敬；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 16．source n．来源；起源；源头 17．tear n．眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.撕裂，撕碎 短语 1．anything but决不，根本不 2．in the air可感觉到；在传播中 3．be caught up in被卷入，陷入 4．pass down使世代相传，流传 5．take place发生；举行 6．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮 7．according to根据，依据 8．make/leave a(n)...impression (on/upon) sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 9．remind sb.of...使某人想起……；提醒某人…… 10．make a promise许诺，允诺 11．fall on适逢，正当 12．in honour of为向……表示敬意 13．set off使爆炸 14．be covered with被……覆盖；充满着…… 15．fill...with...装满，充满 16．chat with和……聊天 17．go by (时间)流逝；过去 18．stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚 19．light up照亮，点亮 20．after all毕竟；终究 课文语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) [1] Different countries have different festivals and customs.The wedding ceremony in India was anything but ordinary.This custom made a deep 1. (impress) on me.How romantic it was! The Carnival in Rio was such a popular occasion 2. people there took a week off for it.There were 3. (dancer) and a band standing in the street and the crowd waited with 4. (excite)．They marched down the road through the sea of people，dancing，singing and cheering.How 5. (amaze) the day was! [2] Luo Yan and his wife and son travel back for the Spring Festival every year.The whole family have 6. (they) precious dinner together.They stay up late 7. (watch) the Spring Festival Gala，eating snacks，chatting 8. each other，making dumplings and talking about future plans.As midnight 9. (approach)，the whole family go outside to set off firecrackers. They celebrate their good fortune，family’s togetherness and the nation’s strength with people all over 10. country. 【答案】1.impression2.that 3.dancers4.excitement5.amazing6.their7.watching8.with 9.approaches10.the Unit4Exploring Literature 1．determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→determined adj.坚定的；下定决心的→determination n．决心；决定 2．significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性 3．description n．描述，形容，说明→describe vt.描写；形容；描绘 4．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→reflection n．反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像 5. collection n．收藏品；作品集；募捐→collect vt.收集 6．generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 7．extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→extreme adj.极其的；极端的 8．straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→straight adj.直的；连续的 9．accomplish vt.完成 → accomplishment n．完成，成就，成绩 10．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑(迷惑不解) 11．achievement n．成就，成绩→achieve vt.达到，取得 (成就) 1．literature n．文学，文学作品 2．appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁 3．sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 4．feature n．特色，特征 vt.以……为特色，是……的特征 5．capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的 6．universal adj.普遍的，共同的 7．summary n．总结，概括，概要 8．specific adj.特定的；明确的，具体的 9．author n．作者，作家 10．therefore adv.因此，所以 11．particular adj.特别的，格外的；挑剔的 12．transport vt.运输，运送 n．交通运输系统；运输；交通车辆 13．chapter n．章节；篇章 14．stage n．舞台；阶段；步骤 vt.上演，举办 15．destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏 16．defeat vt.击败，战胜 n．失败；战败；击败 17．attempt vt.& n．努力，尝试，试图 18．noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的 19．weave vi.& vt.迂回行进，穿行；编 20．flash n．闪光；闪现 vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 21．poetry n．诗集，诗歌 1．in store (for sb.)即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人) 2．in summary总的来说 3．draw on凭借，利用 4．ought to应该 5．in particular尤其，特别 6．devote oneself to致力于；献身 7．appeal to对……有吸引力；向……呼吁 8．be capable of有能力；能够 9．lie in 在于 10．take on 呈现；表现 11．be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事 12．clear up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 13．be good at擅长，精通 14．attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 15．pull on拉动 16．hold up举起；支撑；挺住 17．pull over(使)靠岸；把……开到路边；靠边停车 18．hold on坚持；抓住 19．reach for伸手够…… 20．once more/again再一次；又 课文语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) Marines is a noble man 1. (belong) to the upper class.He devotes 2. (he) to literature and has made significant 3. (achieve)．He has 4. large collection of books，containing some classic novels 5. (write) by famous writers.He has a sensitive soul and believes that no one knows what life has in store 6. them.Therefore，he appeals to other authors 7. (donate) some of their books to local libraries for the benefit of other residents，as knowledge is the source of social development.People in his town admire him for his 8. (generous)．They recommend that a biography should 9.be written(write) for him after his death，10. reflects their earnest respect for him. 【答案】1.belonging2.himself3.achievements4.a 5.written6.for 7.to donate8.generosity9.be written10.which 题型专项-月考模拟（满分120） 阅读理解（37.5） A Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 2. What can we learn about the two actors? A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“. C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago. 3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers? A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities. C. Technical support. D. Educational resources. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。 B Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 4. Why does the author like rereading? A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. It’s a window to a whole new world. C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself. 5. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!? A. It’s a brief account of a trip. B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man. C. It’s a record of a historic event. D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris. 6. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Debt B. Reward. C Allowance. D. Face value. 7. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He loves poetry. B. He’s an editor. C. He’s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。 4.推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。 5.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。 6.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选B项。 7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight: selected poems, because poetry.(第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城: 诗歌精选》，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。 C When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month. Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field. The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur. Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. 8. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? A. To promote guilt-free fur. B. To expand the fashion market. C. To introduce a new brand. D. To celebrate a winter holiday. 9. Why are scientists concerned about nutria? A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B. Nutria are an endangered species. C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. D. Nutria are illegally hunted. 10. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed. 11. What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。 8.推理判断题。根据第二段Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。 9.推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，。故选A。 10.词义猜测题。根据第五段The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. 得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。 11.推理判断题。根据第二段Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt –free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. ” 得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B D According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I? 12. What is the recent study mainly about? A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership. C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior. 13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons. 14. Why did the researchers hire the actor? A. To see how she would affect the participants. B. To test if the participants could recognize her. C. To find out what she would do in the two tests. D. To study why she could keep her weight down. 15. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph? A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be. C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。 12.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。 13.词义猜测题。根据前半句“And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanpoles with big appetites。由contrary to可推断出，画线词和heavier people（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier people正好相反。故选D。 14.推理判断题。根据第二段的“To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments”可知， 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。 15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？ 因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。 七选五（12.5） If someone calls you ugly, you might start to wonder if it’s true. However, what matters most is how you feel about yourself, despite what other people think or say. If someone calls you ugly, find a way to respond. Work toward accepting yourself. Never hesitate to get support from an adult if you’re struggling to feel good about yourself. Responding to the Judgments ____36____ Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don’t reflect who you are. For example, say, “I don’t know why you would call me ugly. Your opinion of how I look doesn’t change who I am.” You can also say, “You are not the judge of what is beautiful. I see myself as beautiful because I know I am a loving and kind person.” ____37____ Nobody can define (下定义) what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, “Beauty lies in the eye of the lover”. ____38____ If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance. See yourself as an imperfect person and learn to accept those imperfections in yourself. Getting Social Support Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts talking to an adult can help. ____39____They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences. ____40____ A. Accepting yourself. B. Start small and take your own step. C. And this is true for attraction as well. D. This might be a teacher, parent or coach. E. Setting Your Own Standards for Beauty. F. Stand up for yourself and don’t back down. G. You might be surprised at how helpful they can be. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讨论了面对他人称自己丑陋时，应如何回应并接受自己，同时提出了寻求成人帮助的建议。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don’t reflect who you are.(为自己辩护，说这些判断是刻薄的，并不能反映真实的你)”可知，本段建议要勇敢为自己发声，不要被他人评价左右。F选项“Stand up for yourself and don’t back down.(为自己站出来，不要退缩)”符合语境，与后文构成顺承关系，都强调了要勇敢面对他人的评价。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Nobody can define what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, ‘Beauty lies in the eye of the lover’.(没人能完全定义什么是漂亮、正常或美丽。俗话说，‘情人眼里出西施’)”和“If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance.(如果你对自己的外表或别人对你说的话或关于你的评价感到沮丧，开始建立自己的自我接受)”可知，本段说明美的标准是主观的，要学会接受自己。A选项“Accepting yourself(接受自己)”可以作为本段小标题，概括本段主旨。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Nobody can define what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, ‘Beauty lies in the eye of the lover’.(没人能完全定义什么是漂亮、正常或美丽。俗话说，‘情人眼里出西施’)”可知，美的标准是主观的。C选项“And this is true for attraction as well.(吸引力也是如此)”符合语境，与前文构成顺承关系，进一步说明了不仅美的标准是主观的，吸引力也是主观的。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts, talking to an adult can help.(无论你是需要支持还是需要有人分享你的内心想法，和成年人交谈会有所帮助)”和后文“They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you.(他们可能会倾听你的诉说，或者给你一些建议，教你如何应对别人试图伤害你的情况)”可知，本段建议寻求成年人的帮助。D选项“This might be a teacher, parent or coach(这可能是老师、家长或教练)”符合语境，具体举例说明了可以向哪些成年人寻求帮助。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences.(他们可能会倾听你的诉说，或者给你一些建议，教你如何应对别人试图伤害你的情况。他们甚至可能帮你对付那个说你丑陋的人。成年人也记得自己年轻时的经历，可能会根据自己的经验给出建议)”可知，成年人可以提供很多帮助。G选项“You might be surprised at how helpful they can be.(你可能会惊讶于他们能提供多大的帮助)”符合语境，总结了成年人提供的帮助之大，可能会超出预期。故选G项。 完形填空（15） Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim. She gave her ____41____ to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed away two months ago. This victory in Paris ____42____ Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win was ____43____. Rio, ____44____ Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, was not just a dog, but a ____45____ that influenced her life. Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack, Following Rio’ death, Sharon ____46____ to find motivation (动力) to swim, “He was my everything. My world ____47____ when he died.” she said. It was her father’s ____48____ words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine, Sharon fought hard to ____49____ her place at the top, finishing with a time of 2:03:34.2. After her finish, Sharon ____50____ in tears, “I was like, ‘I’ll swim for him with my whole heart’. I ____51____. I won for him.” ____52____ by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their similar experiences of ____53____ and the inspiration drawn from their pets. Sharon’s victory serves as a reminder of the powerful ____54____ between humans and their furry friends, showing how ____55____ can support even the most challenging efforts. 41. A. trust B. life C. care D. win 42. A. marks B. updates C. admits D. awards 43. A. athletic B. independent C. personal D. fair 44. A. rooted in B. born with C. interested in D. named after 45. A. pet B. friend C. follower D. creature 46. A. hesitated B. preferred C. struggled D. tended 47. A. stayed B. returned C. stretched D. stopped 48. A. professional B. curing C. familiar D. typical 49. A. secure B. spot C. approach D. fancy 50. A. pulled up B. shot up C. broke down D. backed down 51. A. hated it B. made it C. tried it D. got it 52. A. Instructed B. Touched C. Surprised D. Entertained 53. A. adapting B. failing C. exploring D. losing 54. A. connection B. range C. unity D. balance 55. A. love B. flexibility C. courage D. growth 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰游泳运动员Sharon在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上10 公里马拉松游泳比赛中获得了金牌，她将这次胜利献给自己去世的狗狗Rio。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把胜利送给了两个月前去世的她心爱的狗里奥。A. trust信任；B. life生命；C. care关心；D. win胜利。由上文“Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim.”可知，她赢得了比赛，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴黎的这场胜利标志着Sharon在 10 公里马拉松比赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。A. marks标志；B. updates更新；C. admits承认；D. awards授予。由下文“Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event.”可知，这场胜利标志着Sharon在 10 公里马拉松比赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的战绩令人印象深刻，但这场胜利是个人的。A. athletic运动的；B. independent独立的；C. personal个人的；D. fair公平的。由上文“Despite her impressive record, this win was”可知，这场胜利是个人的，即是她个人通过努力获得的。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rio以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名，它不仅仅是一只狗，还是影响她一生的朋友。A. rooted in扎根于；B. born with天生具有；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. named after以……命名。由下文“Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016,”可知，这只狗的名字是以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名的，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rio以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名，它不仅仅是一只狗，还是影响她一生的朋友。A. pet宠物；B. friend朋友；C. follower跟随者；D. creature生物。由下文“that influenced her life.”可知，这只狗影响她一生，是她的朋友，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rio去世后，Sharon努力寻找游泳的动力，“他是我的一切。当他去世时，我的世界停止了。”她说。A. hesitated犹豫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. tended倾向于。由下文“to find motivation (动力) to swim,”可知，她努力寻找游泳的动力，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rio去世后，Sharon努力寻找游泳的动力，“他是我的一切。当他去世时，我的世界停止了。”她说。A. stayed待在；B. returned返回；C. stretched拉伸；D. stopped停止。由上文“He was my everything. ”可知，这只狗是她的一切，所以狗去世后，她的世界也停止了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是她父亲治愈的话语激励她再次为她忠实的朋友参加比赛。A. professional专业的；B. curing治愈的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. typical典型的。由下文“words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. ”可知，父亲治愈的话语激励了她，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛在塞纳河开始，Sharon奋力拼搏，以2小时03分34.2秒的成绩夺得冠军。A. secure得到，获得；B. spot认出；C. approach接近；D. fancy喜欢。由下文“her place at the top”可知，她获得了冠军，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结束后，Sharon泪流满面，“我当时想，‘我会全心全意地为他游泳’。我做到了。我为他赢了。”A. pulled up靠边停车；B. shot up迅速上升；C. broke down崩溃；D. backed down退缩。由下文“in tears”可知，她一下子精神崩溃大哭起来，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结束后，Sharon泪流满面，“我当时想，‘我会全心全意地为他游泳’。我做到了。我为他赢了。”A. hated it讨厌它；B. made it成功做到；C. tried it试试；D. got it明白了。由下文“I won for him”可知，她为了狗狗获得了冠军，所以是成功做到了，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多粉丝被Sharon的话所感动，分享了他们相似的失去(宠物)的经历以及从宠物身上得到的灵感。A. Instructed指导；B. Touched感动；C. Surprised惊讶；D. Entertained娱乐。由下文“many fans shared their similar experiences”可知，许多粉丝被她感动了。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多粉丝被Sharon的话所感动，分享了他们相似的失去(宠物)的经历以及从宠物身上得到的灵感。A. adapting适应；B. failing失败；C. exploring探索；D. losing失去。上文提到Sharon的狗去世了，即她失去了狗，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharon的胜利提醒人们与毛茸茸的朋友之间的强大联系，展示了爱如何支持最具挑战性的努力。A. connection联系；B. range范围；C. unity团结；D. balance平衡。由下文“between humans and their furry friends”可知，此处指人们与宠物之间的联系，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharon的胜利提醒人们与毛茸茸的朋友之间的强大联系，展示了爱如何支持最具挑战性的努力。A. love爱；B. flexibility灵活性；C. courage勇气；D. growth成长。由下文“can support even the most challenging efforts.”和上文提到的Sharon为了自己的狗而获得了游泳冠军可知，这体现了她对狗狗的爱，故选A。 语法填空（15） Recently, chatbot (聊天机器人) technology has gained ____56____ (popular) in the world of AI (人工智能). One of the most well-known chatbots ____57____ (call) GPT, which was developed by OpenAI. Its birth can date back to 2018, ____58____ the first version of GPT appeared. This version could deal with natural-sounding texts. Over the past few years, GPT ____59____ (experience) several updates and improvements, making it one of the most ____60____ (advance) chatbots in the world. The most exciting development is its ability ____61____ (learn) new information. This means that as users chat with GPT, it becomes ____62____ (good) at understanding and responding to their needs than ever before. ____63____ (look) to the future, we are confident that chatbots like GPT have the potential to change the way we live with technology. GPT has the potential to create better user experiences from customer service to education. In all, ____64____ birth and development of GPT has been a milestone (里程碑) in the history of AI. ____65____ the continued progress of this technology, we can expect to see many exciting new developments in the years to come. 【答案】56. popularity 57. is called 58. when 59. has experienced 60. advanced 61. to learn 62. better 63. Looking 64. the 65. With 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。聊天机器人技术在人工智能领域受到欢迎。最知名的聊天机器人之一是由OpenAI 开发的，被称为GPT。文章主要介绍了GPT聊天机器人。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，聊天机器人技术在人工智能领域受到欢迎。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，不可数，故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：最知名的聊天机器人之一称为GPT，由OpenAI 开发。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语One of the most well-known chatbots 和动词call是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is called。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它的诞生可以追溯到2018年，当时GPT的第一个版本出现了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰2018，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，GPT经历了多次更新和改进，使其成为世界上最先进的聊天机器人之一。由Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是GPT ，助动词应用has，故填has experienced。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，GPT经历了多次更新和改进，使其成为世界上最先进的聊天机器人之一。此处应用形容词advanced作定语，修饰名词chatbots，故填advanced。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最令人兴奋的发展是它学习新信息的能力。ability to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填to learn。 【62题详解】 考比较级。句意：这意味着当用户与GPT聊天时，它会比以往更好地理解和响应他们的需求。由than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，故填better。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，我们相信像GPT这样的聊天机器人有潜力改变我们的技术生活方式。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语we和动词look是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Looking。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总而言之，GPT的诞生和发展是人工智能发展史上的一个里程碑。此处特指GPT的诞生和发展，应用定冠词the，故填the。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着这项技术的不断进步，我们可以期待在未来几年看到许多令人兴奋的新发展。此处表示“随着”，应用介词with，表示伴随，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 单词拼写(15分) 51. Despite my busy schedule, I still strictly follow my daily exercise __________ (常规). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】routine 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管工作繁忙，我仍然严格遵守日常锻炼计划。“常规”为名词routine，作宾语，此处特指锻炼这一常规，为单数意义，故填routine。 52. It is our duty to protect our traditional festivals for ________ (代) to come. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有责任为子孙后代保护我们的传统节日。空处作for的宾语，“代”应用名词generation，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填generations。 53. On such an __________ (极端) cold day, people had to stay at home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在这样一个极其寒冷的日子里，人们不得不待在家里。“极端”为副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词cold，故填extremely。 54. His ___________ (熟悉) with French helped him enjoy his stay in Paris. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiarity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对法语的熟悉使他在巴黎过得很愉快。“熟悉”为名词familiarity作主语，为不可数名词，故填familiarity。 55. The ceremony was held in a brightly _________(装饰) room, where guests were dressed in formal clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：仪式在一间装饰明亮的房间里举行，来宾们都穿着正式服装。根据汉语提示可知应用动词decorate，与room构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。 66. Alipay and WeChat Pay make it ______(方便的) for people to pay for groceries in the supermarket. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：支付宝和微信支付使人们在超市购物变得方便。根据句子结构以及汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“方便的”的形容词convenient，作宾补。故填convenient。 67. The famous director is busy ______(改编) a play from a short story. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adapting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那位著名导演正忙着把一个短篇小说改编成话剧。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词adapt“改编”。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”为固定搭配，空处应填动名词。故填adapting。 68. He found it hard to ______(呼吸) as he found himself stuck in a lift alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当他发现自己一个人被困在电梯里时，他感到呼吸困难。此处考查固定句型“find+it+adj.+to do”，其中it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。表示“呼吸”的动词为breathe，动词不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填breathe。 69. All eyes were focused on the beautiful bride at the ______(入口) of the hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entrance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的目光都集中在大厅入口处美丽的新娘身上。表示“入口”应用名词entrance作宾语。故填entrance。 70. The young actor ______ (犹豫) before stepping onto the stage, surprised by the size of the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这位年轻演员在走上舞台之前犹豫了一下，对观众人数之多感到惊讶。“犹豫”为动词hesitate，作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填hesitated。 71. People t ______ to be happier and healthier if they have plenty of positive emotions in their everyday lives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tend##end 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果人们在日常生活中拥有大量积极的情绪，他们往往会更快乐、更健康。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词tend，固定搭配tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”，符合句意，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词应用原形。故填tend。 72. He will not get the job as a salesman, because he l______ communication skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】lacks##acks 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他不会得到推销员的工作，因为他缺乏沟通技巧。根据首字母以及“He will not get the job as a salesman”可知，空处需要动词lack“缺乏”，在原因状语从句中作谓语动词。该从句描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为第三人称单数he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lacks。 73. He is a good swimmer because in his childhood he p______ swimming to other sports and practised a lot. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他是一名优秀的游泳运动员，因为在他的童年时期，他更喜欢游泳而不是其他运动，并且练习了很多。根据句意以及首字母单词提示可知，空处应用表示“更喜欢”的动词prefer，由时间状语in his childhood 和and practised可知，空处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，应用过去式与practised并列，作谓语。故填preferred。 74. D______ our best efforts, we failed to finish the project on time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管我们尽了最大努力，但我们还是未能按时完成该项目。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“尽管”，为介词despite，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 75. Natural resources are things that e______ in nature and can be used by people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exist##xist 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和一般现在时。句意：自然资源是自然界中存在的可以被人们利用的东西。根据“in nature and can be used by people”和首字母e可知，此处是指自然界中存在的，所以应用动词exist表示“存在”。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填exist。 单句语法填空(10分) 86. The greatest danger ______ sailors have to face is probably fog. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：水手们必须面对的最大危险可能是雾。空处引导限制性定语从句，即________ sailors have to face，修饰先行词danger，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，当先行词前有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句，故填that。 87. Preparations ______ (make) at the moment for the reopening of the City Stadium Center. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being made 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此刻正在为城市体育场中心的重新开放做准备工作。根据时间状语at the moment可知，空处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，动词make与主语Preparations之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being made。 88. With joint efforts, a library with ten reading rooms ______(build) last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在大家的共同努力下，去年建成了一座有十个阅览室的图书馆。动词build意为“建造”，和主语构成被动关系。根据last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语a library为第三人称单数。故填was built。 89. Taking exercise helps me improve immune system, ______(enable) me to strengthen my body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enabling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼有助于我提高免疫系统，使我能够增强身体。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是helps，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词enable与其逻辑主语Taking exercise之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。 90. On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and from ancient China, a place ______ East met West. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在古丝绸之路上，敦煌是古代中国的门户，是东西方相遇的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为a place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 91. Drinking cola often ______ (make) the cinema experience more enjoyable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：喝可乐通常会让看电影更愉快。根据often可知为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。 92. At the 2023 FIDE World Championship, Ding Liren became the first Chinese male player ______ (win) the world chess championship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to win 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2023年国际棋联世界锦标赛上，丁立人成为第一位获得国际象棋世界冠军的中国男选手。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 93. We should be positive enough though we don’t know ______life may hold in store for us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然我们不知道生活中会发生什么，但我们应该保持积极的态度。在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 94. The joy of traveling lies not in arriving at your destination ______in the journey itself. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 95. Known as the “Ice City”, Harbin ______ (draw) more than 3,000,000 tourists from various areas since the beginning of this winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has drawn 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：入冬以来，素有“冰城”之称的哈尔滨吸引了来自各地的游客超过300万人次。空处在句中作谓语，由since the beginning of this winter可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经吸引了300多万人，主语是Harbin，助动词应用has，故填has drawn。 应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华。有一个英国交换生团队在你校进行为期一个月的学习交流活动。请你准备一篇发言稿，代表学校在欢迎会上致辞。内容包括： 1. 对交换生到来表示欢迎; 2. 对他们的生活学习提出建议; 3. 对交流活动表达祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数内。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Boys and girls, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Today is the start of your one-month exchange program. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】范文 Boys and girls, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Today is the start of your one-month exchange program. It’s my great honor to express our warm welcome to you. To fully experience a different school life, I suggest you make the most of our school resources and take an active part in school activities. Of equal importance for you is to make efforts to communicate more with other students. Besides, whenever you have difficulties with study or life here, always look on the bright side. I sincerely hope you will have a wonderful time during your visit here. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华。有一个英国交换生团队在你校进行为期一个月的学习交流活动。请你准备一篇发言稿，代表学校在欢迎会上致辞。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 建议：suggest→advise 充分利用：make the most of→take full advantage of 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To fully experience a different school life, I suggest you make the most of our school resources and take an active part in school activities. 拓展句：If you want to fully experience a different school life, I suggest you make the most of our school resources and take an active part in school activities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To fully experience a different school life, I suggest you make the most of our school resources and take an active part in school activities. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope you will have a wonderful time during your visit here. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修二U3&U4基础复习+题型 Unit3Festivals and Customs 1．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→ n．装饰；装修 2．impression n．印象；感想；影响，效果→ v．给……留下深刻印象 → adj.令人印象深刻的 3．entrance n．入口；进入，出场；准许加入；进入权→ v．进入 4．occasion n．时刻；时机；特殊场合→ adj.偶然的；偶尔的 → adv.偶然；有时 5．formal adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的→ adj.非正式的；不正规的 6．tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→ adj.传统上的→ adv.传统上 7．select vt.选择，挑选→ n．选择，挑选 8．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→ n．促进，推动；促销；晋升 9．observe vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝→ n．观察；监视 10．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→ adv.先前地；早先 11．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→ n．定居者；移民→ n．解决；定居点 12．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的；实用的→ n.方便，便利；便利设施 13．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→ n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的 14．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地 1．wedding n． 2．custom n． 3．ordinary adj. 4．flight n． 5．merry adj. 6．band n． 7．current n． 8．earn vi.& vt. 9．hunt vi.& vt. 10．package n． 11．nation n． 12．generation n． 13．duty n． 14．sort n． 15．honour n． 16．source n． 17．tear n． 短语 1． 决不，根本不 2． 可感觉到；在传播中 3． 被卷入，陷入 4． 使世代相传，流传 5． 发生；举行 6．dress up 7．according to 8．make/leave a(n)...impression (on/upon) sb. 9．remind sb.of... 10．make a promise 11． 适逢，正当 12． 为向……表示敬意 13． 使爆炸 14． 被……覆盖；充满着…… 15． 装满，充满 16．chat with 17．go by 18．stay up late 19．light up 20．after all 课文语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) [1] Different countries have different festivals and customs.The wedding ceremony in India was anything but ordinary.This custom made a deep 1. (impress) on me.How romantic it was! The Carnival in Rio was such a popular occasion 2. people there took a week off for it.There were 3. (dancer) and a band standing in the street and the crowd waited with 4. (excite)．They marched down the road through the sea of people，dancing，singing and cheering.How 5. (amaze) the day was! [2] Luo Yan and his wife and son travel back for the Spring Festival every year.The whole family have 6. (they) precious dinner together.They stay up late 7. (watch) the Spring Festival Gala，eating snacks，chatting 8. each other，making dumplings and talking about future plans.As midnight 9. (approach)，the whole family go outside to set off firecrackers. They celebrate their good fortune，family’s togetherness and the nation’s strength with people all over 10. country. Unit4Exploring Literature 1． determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→ adj.坚定的；下定决心的 → n．决心；决定 2．significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的→ n．意义；重要性 3．description n．描述，形容，说明→ vt.描写；形容；描绘 4．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→ n．反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像 5. collection n．收藏品；作品集；募捐→ vt.收集 6．generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→ adj.慷慨的；大方的 7．extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→ adj.极其的；极端的 8．straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→ adj.直的；连续的 9．accomplish vt.完成 → n．完成，成就，成绩 10．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→ adj.令人困惑的 → vt.使困惑(迷惑不解) 11． achievement n．成就，成绩→ vt.达到，取得 (成就) 1．literature n． 2．appeal vi. 3．sensitive adj. 4．feature n． 5．capable adj. 6．universal adj. 7．summary n． 8．specific adj. 9．author n． 10．therefore adv. 11．particular adj 12．transport vt. 13．chapter n． 14．stage n． 15．destroy vt. 16．defeat vt. 17．attempt vt.& n． 18．noble adj. 19．weave vi.& vt. 20．flash n． 21．poetry n． 1． 即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人) 2． 总的来说 3． 凭借，利用 4． 应该 5． 尤其，特别 6．devote oneself to 7．appeal to 8．be capable of 9．lie in 10．take on 11． 正要做某事 12． (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 13． 擅长，精通 14． 尝试做某事 15．pull on 16．hold up 17．pull over 18．hold on 19．reach for 20．once more/again 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) Marines is a noble man 1. (belong) to the upper class.He devotes 2. (he) to literature and has made significant 3. (achieve)．He has 4. large collection of books，containing some classic novels 5. (write) by famous writers.He has a sensitive soul and believes that no one knows what life has in store 6. them.Therefore，he appeals to other authors 7. (donate) some of their books to local libraries for the benefit of other residents，as knowledge is the source of social development.People in his town admire him for his 8. (generous)．They recommend that a biography should 9.be written(write) for him after his death，10. reflects their earnest respect for him. 题型专项-月考模拟（满分120） 阅读理解（37.5） A Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 2. What can we learn about the two actors? A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“. C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago. 3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers? A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities. C. Technical support. D. Educational resources. B Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 4. Why does the author like rereading? A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. It’s a window to a whole new world. C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself. 5. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!? A. It’s a brief account of a trip. B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man. C. It’s a record of a historic event. D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris. 6. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Debt B. Reward. C Allowance. D. Face value. 7. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He loves poetry. B. He’s an editor. C. He’s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading. C When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month. Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field. The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur. Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. 8. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? A. To promote guilt-free fur. B. To expand the fashion market. C. To introduce a new brand. D. To celebrate a winter holiday. 9. Why are scientists concerned about nutria? A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B. Nutria are an endangered species. C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. D. Nutria are illegally hunted. 10. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed. 11. What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional. D According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I? 12. What is the recent study mainly about? A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership. C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior. 13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons. 14. Why did the researchers hire the actor? A. To see how she would affect the participants. B. To test if the participants could recognize her. C. To find out what she would do in the two tests. D. To study why she could keep her weight down. 15. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph? A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be. C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food. 七选五（12.5） If someone calls you ugly, you might start to wonder if it’s true. However, what matters most is how you feel about yourself, despite what other people think or say. If someone calls you ugly, find a way to respond. Work toward accepting yourself. Never hesitate to get support from an adult if you’re struggling to feel good about yourself. Responding to the Judgments ____36____ Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don’t reflect who you are. For example, say, “I don’t know why you would call me ugly. Your opinion of how I look doesn’t change who I am.” You can also say, “You are not the judge of what is beautiful. I see myself as beautiful because I know I am a loving and kind person.” ____37____ Nobody can define (下定义) what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, “Beauty lies in the eye of the lover”. ____38____ If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance. See yourself as an imperfect person and learn to accept those imperfections in yourself. Getting Social Support Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts talking to an adult can help. ____39____They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences. ____40____ A. Accepting yourself. B. Start small and take your own step. C. And this is true for attraction as well. D. This might be a teacher, parent or coach. E. Setting Your Own Standards for Beauty. F. Stand up for yourself and don’t back down. G. You might be surprised at how helpful they can be. 完形填空（15） Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim. She gave her ____41____ to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed away two months ago. This victory in Paris ____42____ Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win was ____43____. Rio, ____44____ Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, was not just a dog, but a ____45____ that influenced her life. Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack, Following Rio’ death, Sharon ____46____ to find motivation (动力) to swim, “He was my everything. My world ____47____ when he died.” she said. It was her father’s ____48____ words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine, Sharon fought hard to ____49____ her place at the top, finishing with a time of 2:03:34.2. After her finish, Sharon ____50____ in tears, “I was like, ‘I’ll swim for him with my whole heart’. I ____51____. I won for him.” ____52____ by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their similar experiences of ____53____ and the inspiration drawn from their pets. Sharon’s victory serves as a reminder of the powerful ____54____ between humans and their furry friends, showing how ____55____ can support even the most challenging efforts. 41. A. trust B. life C. care D. win 42. A. marks B. updates C. admits D. awards 43. A. athletic B. independent C. personal D. fair 44. A. rooted in B. born with C. interested in D. named after 45. A. pet B. friend C. follower D. creature 46. A. hesitated B. preferred C. struggled D. tended 47. A. stayed B. returned C. stretched D. stopped 48. A. professional B. curing C. familiar D. typical 49. A. secure B. spot C. approach D. fancy 50. A. pulled up B. shot up C. broke down D. backed down 51. A. hated it B. made it C. tried it D. got it 52. A. Instructed B. Touched C. Surprised D. Entertained 53. A. adapting B. failing C. exploring D. losing 54. A. connection B. range C. unity D. balance 55. A. love B. flexibility C. courage D. growth 语法填空（15） Recently, chatbot (聊天机器人) technology has gained ____56____ (popular) in the world of AI (人工智能). One of the most well-known chatbots ____57____ (call) GPT, which was developed by OpenAI. Its birth can date back to 2018, ____58____ the first version of GPT appeared. This version could deal with natural-sounding texts. Over the past few years, GPT ____59____ (experience) several updates and improvements, making it one of the most ____60____ (advance) chatbots in the world. The most exciting development is its ability ____61____ (learn) new information. This means that as users chat with GPT, it becomes ____62____ (good) at understanding and responding to their needs than ever before. ____63____ (look) to the future, we are confident that chatbots like GPT have the potential to change the way we live with technology. GPT has the potential to create better user experiences from customer service to education. In all, ____64____ birth and development of GPT has been a milestone (里程碑) in the history of AI. ____65____ the continued progress of this technology, we can expect to see many exciting new developments in the years to come. 单词拼写(15) 1. Despite my busy schedule, I still strictly follow my daily exercise __________ (常规). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2. It is our duty to protect our traditional festivals for ________ (代) to come. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3. On such an __________ (极端) cold day, people had to stay at home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4. His ___________ (熟悉) with French helped him enjoy his stay in Paris. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5. The ceremony was held in a brightly _________(装饰) room, where guests were dressed in formal clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6. Alipay and WeChat Pay make it ______(方便的) for people to pay for groceries in the supermarket. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7. The famous director is busy ______(改编) a play from a short story. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8. He found it hard to ______(呼吸) as he found himself stuck in a lift alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9. All eyes were focused on the beautiful bride at the ______(入口) of the hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10. The young actor ______ (犹豫) before stepping onto the stage, surprised by the size of the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 11. People t ______ to be happier and healthier if they have plenty of positive emotions in their everyday lives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 12. He will not get the job as a salesman, because he l______ communication skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 13. He is a good swimmer because in his childhood he p______ swimming to other sports and practised a lot. (根据首字母单词拼写) 14. D______ our best efforts, we failed to finish the project on time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 15. Natural resources are things that e______ in nature and can be used by people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 单句语法填空(10分) 16. The greatest danger ______ sailors have to face is probably fog. (用适当的词填空) 17. Preparations ______ (make) at the moment for the reopening of the City Stadium Center. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. With joint efforts, a library with ten reading rooms ______(build) last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. Taking exercise helps me improve immune system, ______(enable) me to strengthen my body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and from ancient China, a place ______ East met West. (用适当的词填空) 21. Drinking cola often ______ (make) the cinema experience more enjoyable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. At the 2023 FIDE World Championship, Ding Liren became the first Chinese male player ______ (win) the world chess championship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. We should be positive enough though we don’t know ______life may hold in store for us. (用适当的词填空) 24. The joy of traveling lies not in arriving at your destination ______in the journey itself. (用适当的词填空) 25. Known as the “Ice City”, Harbin ______ (draw) more than 3,000,000 tourists from various areas since the beginning of this winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华。有一个英国交换生团队在你校进行为期一个月的学习交流活动。请你准备一篇发言稿，代表学校在欢迎会上致辞。内容包括： 1. 对交换生到来表示欢迎; 2. 对他们的生活学习提出建议; 3. 对交流活动表达祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数内。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Boys and girls, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Today is the start of your one-month exchange program. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$