Unit4 Changing and Growing单元测试卷 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

仁爱科普版英语八年级上册 Unit4 Changing and Growing 单元测试卷 满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词）（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. With the help of my teacher, my English level has i______ a lot this term. 2. The little girl used to be very shy, but now she is much more c______ when talking to others. 3. Our hometown has changed a lot. There are more tall b______ than before. 4. My father often tells me that hard work is the key to s______. 5. It’s important for us to learn to face challenges b______ instead of being afraid of them. 6. She has a good ______（记忆）and can remember many English words easily. 7. The ______（环境）around our school is getting better and better. We can see more trees and flowers now. 8. He made a ______（决定）to study abroad after finishing high school. 9. Technology has brought many ______（变化）to our daily life. We can shop online easily. 10. My mother always ______（鼓励）me to keep trying when I fail in exams. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 11.He used to ______（play）computer games every weekend, but now he spends time reading books. 12.My brother is good at ______（swim）. He won first prize in the school swimming competition last month. 13.With the development of science and technology, our life ______（become）better and better in the future. 14.She ______（not like）math at first, but now she is interested in it because her math teacher helps her a lot. 15.My parents ______（live）in this city for more than 20 years. They love this place very much. 16.It’s necessary for us ______（learn）to communicate with our parents. 17.When I got to school yesterday morning, my classmates ______（clean）the classroom. 18.If we keep ______（plant）trees every year, our city will be greener. 19.This story ______（tell）us that we should never give up when facing difficulties. 20.He ______（visit）his grandparents next Sunday. He hasn’t seen them for a long time. 三、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 21.—How ______ you change so much in the past two years? —I started to exercise every day and study hard. A. do B. did C. will D. have 22.My sister used to be afraid of the dark, but now she ______ stay alone at home at night. A. dare to B. dares to C. dared to D. is daring to 23.—______ has your father worked in this factory? —For about 15 years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 24.With the help of 5G technology, people can communicate with each other ______ more easily. A. very B. even C. too D. so 25.—I think it’s important for teenagers to learn to be independent. —______. They can’t always depend on their parents. A. I don’t agree B. That’s all right C. I agree with you D. It doesn’t matter 26.He ______ a lot since he started junior high school. He is more responsible now. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 27.This park ______ last year. Now it’s a good place for people to relax. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 28.—What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night? —I was watching a documentary about environmental protection. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 29.You ______ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone. A. can B. may C. must D. could 30.The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going 四、语法填空（阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空）（每空 1 分，共 10 分） Life is full of changes and growth. When I was a primary school student, I was very short and thin. I was afraid of speaking in front of people and often 31. ______（stay）quiet in class. At that time, I didn’t like sports and spent most of my free time 32. ______（read）storybooks. But as I grew up, many things changed. I started to play basketball with my friends after school. Playing basketball not only made me 33. ______（strong）but also helped me make more friends. Now I am much taller and more outgoing. I even joined the school basketball team last year and 34. ______（win）a few matches with my teammates. My study habits have also changed. I used to finish my homework carelessly, but now I do it 35. ______（careful）. I always check my homework twice before handing it in. My grades 36. ______（improve）a lot because of this. My parents and teachers are very happy with my changes. I know that change takes time and effort. In the future, I 37. ______（try）to learn more new things, like playing the guitar and learning a new language. I believe that as long as I keep 38. ______（work）hard, I will become a better person. Growth is a wonderful journey. Every small change in our life 39. ______（help）us grow. We should be brave to face changes and enjoy the process of 40. ______（grow）. 五、句型转换（每空一词）（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 41.He used to walk to school.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to walk to school. 42.They have lived in this city for ten years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they lived in this city? 43.My father bought a new car last month.（改为被动语态） A new car ______ ______ by my father last month. 44.He will finish his homework in half an hour.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ will he finish his homework? 45.The teacher said, “Light travels faster than sound.”（改为间接引语） The teacher said that light ______ ______ than sound. 六、完形填空（每题 2 分，共 10 分） As a teenager, I have experienced many changes in my life. These changes have helped me grow into a better person. When I was in Grade Seven, I was very shy. I was afraid to answer questions in class, even if I knew the 46. ______. My face would turn red and my voice would shake. My English teacher noticed this and talked to me. She encouraged me to be more confident and told me that making mistakes is part of learning. With her help, I started to 47. ______ my hand in class. Slowly, I became more confident and my grades improved. Another big change in my life is about my hobby. I used to spend a lot of time playing computer games. My parents were worried about me because I didn’t have time to study or exercise. One day, my father took me to a sports center. I tried playing tennis there and found it very 48. ______. Now I play tennis every weekend instead of playing computer games. Playing tennis makes me healthier and also teaches me the importance of teamwork. I have also learned to be more responsible. Last year, I joined the school volunteer club. We often help clean the park and visit old people’s homes. Doing volunteer work makes me feel happy because I can help others. It also teaches me to 49. ______ for others instead of only thinking about myself. Changes are not always easy, but they are necessary for growth. I believe that every change in my life will help me become a 50. ______ person in the future. I will keep accepting changes and trying my best to grow. 46. A. answers B. questions C. stories D. books 47. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 48. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. dangerous 49. A. care B. wait C. look D. prepare 50. A. worse B. better C. shorter D. taller 七、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） （A） Teenagers’ lives are full of changes. During the teenage years, both their bodies and minds change a lot. It’s important for teenagers to understand these changes and learn to deal with them. Physically, teenagers grow quickly. Boys usually get taller and stronger, and their voices become deeper. Girls also grow taller and their bodies start to develop. These physical changes can make teenagers feel worried sometimes. For example, some girls may feel upset about their weight, and some boys may feel shy about their height. But it’s important to remember that everyone grows at their own pace. Mentally, teenagers start to think more independently. They may have their own opinions about life and want to make their own decisions. They also become more interested in the world around them and start to care about social issues. However, this can also bring some problems. For example, they may argue with their parents because they have different ideas. To deal with these changes, teenagers should communicate more with their parents and teachers. They can share their feelings and ask for advice. They should also take care of their bodies by eating healthy food and doing exercise regularly. Most importantly, they should be kind to themselves and accept that growing up takes time. 51. What changes do teenagers experience during the teenage years? A. Only physical changes. B. Only mental changes. C. Both physical and mental changes. D. No changes. 52. What physical change do boys usually have? A. Their voices become deeper. B. Their bodies stop developing. C. They become shorter. D. Their hair turns white. 53. Why may teenagers argue with their parents? A.Because they don’t want to study. B.Because they have different ideas. C. Because their parents don’t let them play. D. Because they want to eat more junk food. 54. What should teenagers do to deal with the changes? A. Keep quiet and not talk to anyone. B. Communicate more with parents and teachers. C. Eat lots of junk food. D. Play computer games all day. 55. What is the most important thing for teenagers to do when growing up? A. Be kind to themselves and accept that growing up takes time. B. Buy new clothes every week. C. Argue with parents every day. D. Quit school and work. （B） The environment around us is changing every day. Some changes are good, but some are bad. Human activities have a big influence on the environment. One of the biggest environmental changes is pollution. Air pollution is caused by factories and cars. It makes the air dirty and can cause health problems like asthma. Water pollution is another serious problem. Waste from factories and homes is poured into rivers and oceans, which kills fish and other sea animals. Deforestation is also a big problem. People cut down trees to build houses and make paper. But trees are important because they produce oxygen and help stop global warming. When many trees are cut down, the temperature of the earth rises. However, people are starting to take action to protect the environment. Many countries have made laws to reduce pollution. For example, some countries limit the number of cars on the road and ask factories to clean their waste before pouring it into rivers. People are also planting more trees. In some cities, people ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars to reduce air pollution. We all have a responsibility to protect the environment. Even small actions like turning off the lights when we leave a room or using reusable bags can make a difference. If we all work together, we can make the environment better for ourselves and future generations. 56. What causes air pollution? A. Trees and flowers. B. Factories and cars. C. Fish and sea animals. D. Books and paper. 57. What problem does water pollution cause? A. It makes the air dirty. B. It kills fish and other sea animals. C. It makes trees grow faster. D. It makes the earth colder. 58. Why are trees important? A. Because they produce oxygen and help stop global warming. B. Because they cause deforestation. C. Because they make paper more expensive. D. Because they pour waste into rivers. 59. What have many countries done to reduce pollution? A. They have made laws. B. They have cut down more trees. C. They have increased the number of cars. D. They have poured more waste into rivers. 60. What small actions can we take to protect the environment? A. Leave the lights on when leaving a room. B. Use plastic bags. C. Turn off the lights when leaving a room and use reusable bags. D. Drive cars everywhere. 八、书面表达（20 分） 请以 “How I Have Changed” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己在过去几年里发生的变化。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确。 2. 不少于 60 个单词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1.improved 2. confident 3. buildings 4. success 5. bravely 6. memory 7. environment 8. decision 9. changes 10. encourages 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 11.play 12. swimming 13. will become 14. didn’t like 15. have lived 16. to learn 17. were cleaning 18. planting 19. tells 20. will visit 三、单项选择 21.D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 四、语法填空 31.stayed 32. reading 33. stronger 34. won 35. carefully 36. have improved 37. will try 38. working 39. helps 40. growing 五、句型转换 41.didn’t use 42.How long 43.was bought 44.How soon 45.travels faster 六、完形填空 46.A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 七、阅读理解 （A） 51.C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A （B） 56.B 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. C 八、书面表达参考范文 How I Have Changed In the past few years, I have changed a lot in many ways. Two years ago, I was very shy and afraid to talk to strangers. I even didn’t dare to answer questions in class. But with the help of my teachers and friends, I started to take part in class activities and join after-school clubs. Now I am much more outgoing and can communicate with others confidently. I also used to hate doing sports. I preferred staying at home and playing computer games. My parents worried about my health, so they encouraged me to play basketball with them on weekends. Gradually, I fell in love with sports. Now I play basketball every week and I am healthier than before. These changes have made me a better person. I believe I will keep changing for the better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$