Unit 5 Animals and us 同步知识点+练习 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“Animals and us”单元，系统梳理了46个核心词汇与how、when、where、why引导的特殊疑问句语法知识。词汇按课本Viewing and listening、Speaking、Reading等模块分类，涵盖词性、音标及含义，语法从疑问副词用法切入，形成从词汇积累到语法应用的学习支架。 资料知识链路逻辑清晰，词汇结合例句与练习强化理解，语法讲解系统且配有单选、阅读等多样习题。通过分类梳理与对比辨析提升语言能力，借助练习巩固培养思维品质，助力学生构建完整知识框架，高效提升英语学习效率与应用能力。

6AU5 Animals and us. . . 小测验 n. . 序号 单词 音标 词性＆含义 Viewing and listening（对应课本P70-71） 1 amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜或惊叹的 adj 2 recognise ['rekəgnaɪz] 识别；认出v. 3 herd [hɜːd] 牧放（牲畜、兽群）v. 4 collect [kə' lekt] 收集；采集v. 5 website ['websaɪt] 网站n. 6 feed [fi:d] 给......食物；喂养v. 7 prefer [prɪ'fɜː(r)] 较喜欢；喜欢......多于......v. 8 remember [rɪ'membə(r)] 记得；记起v. Speaking（对应课本P72-73） 9 shout [ʃaʊt] 大声说；叫v. 10 snack [snæk] 点心；小吃n. 11 noise [nɔɪz] 噪音；响声n. 12 sweet [swi:t] 含糖的；甜的adj.／糖果n. 13 meaning [' mi:nɪŋ] 意义；意思n. 14 pet [pet] 抚摸；摩挲 v.／宠物n. 15 real ['riːəl] 真正的adj 16 could [kʊd] 能；可以modal v. 17 loud [laʊd] 大声的；喧闹的adj. 18 jacket ['dʒækɪt] 夹克衫；短上衣n. Reading（对应课本P74-75） 19 glad [glæd] 高兴；愉快adj 20 cookie ['kʊki] 曲奇饼 n. 21 yard [jɑːd] 区域；场地n. 22 direct [də' rekt] 指路；领路；指导v. 23 believe [bɪ' li:v] 相信v. Grammar（对应课本P76-77） 24 favourite ['feɪvərɪt] 特别受喜爱的 adj 25 quiz [kwɪz] . 26 communicate [kə' mju:nɪkeɪt] 交流；交谈v. 27 calf [kɑːf] 小牛；牛犊 n. 28 wear [weə(r)] 穿；戴v. 29 goat [gəʊt] 山羊n. 30 taste [teɪst] 尝；品尝v. Writing（对应课本P78-79） 31 ride [raɪd] 骑马；驾驶 v.／短途旅程n. 32 friendly [' frendli] 友爱的；友好的adj 33 post [pəʊst] 帖子；博文n. 34 tail [teɪl] 尾巴n. 35 neck [nek] 颈；脖子n. 36 smooth [smu:ð] 光滑的；平坦的；平整的adj. Discovery ＆Project（对应课本P80-P81） 37 choice [tʃɔɪs] 选择n. 38 special ['speʃl] 特别的；特殊的 adj. 39 cute [kju:t] 可爱的adj. 40 design [dɪ'zaɪn] 设计 v. 41 poet ['pəʊɪt] 诗人n. 42 communication [kə, mju:nɪ'keɪʃn] 交谈；交流n. 43 role [rəʊl] 角色；作用n. 44 mix [mɪks] 混合；融合 v.／n. 45 symbol ['sɪmbl] 象征；符号n. 46 popular ['pɒpjələ(r)] 大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的；当红的adj. 一.重要单词 1.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜或惊叹的 My trip to Thailand was really amazing. 我去泰国的旅行太棒了。 She's an amazing actress. 她是个了不起的演员。 【练习】 Wow, it’s an (amaze) gift. I like it very much! The movie for children is (amaze). I like it very much. This is an (amaze) film. We are (amaze) at the result. 2.remember v.记得；记起 This is Carla.Do you remember her? 这位是卡拉。你记得她吗? 【提示】常用remember to do sth 和remember doing sth的结构，但其含义不同 。 remember to do sth 表示“记得要去做某事”,remember doing sth 表示 “记得做过某事”。 试比较： Remember to buy some milk on your way home. 回家的路上记得买点牛奶。(记得要去买牛奶) I remember buying the milk on my way he but I cannot find it now. 我记得在回家路上买了牛奶，但现在不知道放哪儿了。(记得买过牛奶) 【练习】 Do you (remember) me, Anna? I’m your old classmate. Mary always （remember）to make her bed in the morning. 3.care n.照顾；照看 A small baby needs all-time care. 小婴儿需要时时刻刻的照顾。 Your care about the family drives your parents' tiredness away. 你对家庭的关心驱走了父母的疲惫。 take care of 照顾；照料 Who's taking care of the children when you are not at home?你外出时谁来照料这些孩子? 【提示】在care 前可以增加 good 、great等形容词来表示“好好照顾；精心照料”的意思 She takes great care of her clothes.她非常爱惜自己的衣服。 4. prefer v.较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… —Coffee or tea?要咖啡还是茶? —I'd prefer tea,thanks.我要茶，谢谢。 【提示】prefer 用来表示更喜欢某件事或活动。比较两个事物或动作时，常用prefer A to B的结构。 如：I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。 如果A 和 B 的位置上是动词，则要使用动词-ing 形式。 如：We prefer going by ship to flying. 我们宁愿坐船也不愿坐飞机。 在不进行比较的时候，prefer 后面用带to 的动词不定式或动词-ing 形式来表示“喜欢做某事”的含义。接带to的动词不定式的用法更常见。 She doesn't like coffee.She prefers to drink tea. 她不喜欢咖啡。她喜欢喝茶。 【练习】 He not only used to enjoy travelling but also (prefer) to explore new places and cultures. Which season do you (prefer), summer or winter? 5.get along with(=get on with)和睦相处；关系良好 She never really gets along/on with her sister.她从未与妹妹真正和睦相处过。 【提示】如果主语是复数，表示众人相处的情况，with 与其后的内容可省略。 如：She and her sister never really get along/on.她与妹妹一直都合不来。 get along/on with也可以表示工作的进展或进步。 I'm not getting on very fast with this job. 我这个工作的进展不快。 6.bite v.(bit ,bitten)咬 n. 咬；咬下的一口 Does your dog bite? 你的狗咬人吗?(作动词) Stop biting your nails!别咬指甲了! (作动词) The dog gave me a playful bite. 狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。(作名词) He didn't eat a bite of his dinner.他一口饭也没吃。(作名词) 7.NO FEEDING OR PETTING 请勿投喂!请勿抚摸! 常用no表示警告，意为“不准；禁止”。其结构主要有： 1)No+ 名词(可数名词通常为复数)。 如： No bicycles! 禁止自行车(驶入)! No cameras! 禁止拍照! No food or drinks! 禁止饮食! 2)No+ 动词-ing 形式(通常动词后不加其他成分)。 如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No parking! 禁止停车! No eating or drinking! 禁止饮食! 8.pet v.抚摸；(爱抚地)摩挲 n. 宠物 The policeman reached dn and petted the wolfhound.警察伸出手，摸了摸那条猎狼犬。 Do you have any pets?你们家有没有养宠物? 9.shh excl.(用以让别人安静)嘘 Shh! Keep your voice down!嘘!小声点儿! 【提示】也可写作sh。 shout v. 大声说；叫 “Look out!”she shouted.“当心!”她大喊道。 【提示】表示“冲着……喊叫”时，要用shout at。 I was angry and I shouted at him.我很生气，冲着他大声嚷嚷。 10.peck v. 啄 The chickens are pecking at the corn on the ground. 鸡正在啄地上的玉米。 【提示】peck 表示“啄”的意思时，需加上介词at 后方可加“啄”的对象。 peck后可直接接人，但含义为“轻轻地吻”,与kiss 意思接近。如： He pecked her on the forehead when he left he. 他离开家的时候轻轻地在她额头上亲了一下 11.loud adj.大声的；喧闹的 She spoke in a very loud voice.她声音洪亮地讲了话。 That music's too loud —please turn it down.那音乐太吵了，请把音量调低一点。 【反义】low/ləu/adj. 低声的；小声的；轻声的 【提示】loudly adv.大声地；响亮地 noise n.噪声；响声 Stop making so much noise! 别吵了! I had to shout above the noise of the party.我不得不在聚会的嘈杂声中大声喊叫。 【提示】noise 既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，常用make a noise 表示“弄 出声；发出噪音”的意思。如： Don't make a noise! The baby is sleeping. 别出声!宝宝正在睡觉。 【练习】 —Mary, listen! Some people are talking in a (loud) voice outside. —Sorry, I can’t hear you very well. Could you speak (loud)? 12.believe v.相信 I don't believe you!我不相信你的话! Believe me,she's not right for you.相信我，她不适合你。 I believe you are right.我相信你是对的。 You'll never believe this:...你绝对不会相信；你绝对想不到 【提示】这个句子后常跟令人意外或者说话者觉得难以置信的事情，起到加强语气的作用。 如：You'll never believe this:Sam won the first prize.你绝对想不到是萨姆得了第一。 fly up 腾空而起；飞了起来 Chang'e flew up to the moon and Houyi missed her a lot.嫦娥飞到了月亮上，后羿非常想念她。 13.unforgettable adj.令人难忘的 Seeing Niagara Falls was an unforgettable experience. 观赏尼亚加拉大瀑布是一次难忘的经历。 【反义】forgettable adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记的，容易遗忘的 【提示1]forget v. 忘记；遗忘 【提示2]unforgettable可以分为三个部分来记忆：前缀un-, 词根 forget, 后缀 -able 。-able是形容词后缀，forget加上它，从动词变成了形容词forgettable。 然后在其前加上un-这个表示否定的前缀，构成了unforgettable。 本句为感叹句，其含义相当于“It is an unforgettable day.”,但语气要强烈很多。what引导的感叹句后面跟名词短语，这些名词前通常会有形容词进行修饰。 What a lovely cat! 多么可爱的猫咪啊! What wonderful views! 多么壮观的景色啊! 14.smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的；平整的 The metal feels smooth and cold. 这种金属摸上去光滑而冰冷。 【反义】rough adj. 粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的 neck n. 颈；脖子 He tied a scarf around his neck.他脖子上围着围巾。 【提示】neck 也可以表示“衣领；领子；领圈”之意，如：What neck size do you take?你穿多大的衣领? 【练习】 People with basic living skills can go more (smooth) through life. 15.friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的 He welcomed me with a friendly smile. 他用友好的微笑欢迎我。 【提示】表示“对……友好”时常用be friendly to。 如：Everyone was very friendly to me. 每个人都对我十分友好。 【提示】friend n.朋友 ride v.(rode ,ridden )骑马；驾驶 n. (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 I learnt to ride as a child.我小时候就学会了骑马。(作动词) They rode their bicycles along the narrow country road.他们沿着狭窄的乡间小路骑自行车。( 作动词) It's a ten-minute bus ride fr here to town.从这里到镇上乘公共汽车要花十分钟。(作名词) Steve gave me a ride on his motorbike.史蒂夫用摩托车捎了我一程。(作名词) 【练习】 The little boy is (friendly)than other boy. Mrs. Li is very kind. She is (friend) to us. Li Ming and Wang Gang are good (friend). 语法精讲——how、when、where、why引导的特殊疑问句 how、when、where、why引导的特殊疑问句 (一)how、when、where、why是疑问副词 使用疑问副词提问时，使用“特殊技疑问词+疑问句语序”结构。 (二)how的具体用法 Practice 一、单项选择 1．—________ is Yaming from?         —China. A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 2．—________ is your English teacher, Daniel? —Sorry, I don’t know. She looks very young, right? A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How long 3．—Henry, ________ rabbits can you see on your grandpa’s farm? —Twelve. They’re so cute. A．how many B．how much C．how old D．how long 4．—________ is the art festival? —It’s ________ 1st November. A．What time; in B．What time; on C．When; in D．When; on 5．—________birds can you see in the tree? —I can see three. A．What colour B．How much C．How many D．How long 6．—________ are your new friends, Monica? —They are all nice to me. A．Who B．How old C．What D．How 7．—________ is this storybook? —It’s ________. A．Who; Mandy B．Who’s; Mandy’s C．Whose; Mandy D．Whose; Mandy’s 8．—________ future schools in the time of AI like? —They are perfect places ________ your ideas to life. A．What are; to bring B．How do; bring C．How are; to bring D．What do; bring 9．—________ do you go skating? —I go skating every week. It helps me keep fit. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many 10．—________ does she feel on the first day in junior high? —She is a bit nervous. A．When B．Why C．How D．Which 11．—This fan is cool. ________is it? —It’s only 9 yuan. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 12．—What can I buy for my mother ________ Mother’s Day? —________ buying her a dress? A．in; Why not B．on; What about C．in; Why don’t you D．on; Why don’t 13．—________ do you call your parents?   —Almost every day. A．How long B．When C．How often D．How soon 14．—________ do you go to the Drawing Club?     —Three times a week. A．How often B．How many times C．How long D．How many 15．—________ carrot plants does your grandma have in the yard? —About twenty. A．What B．Where C．How many D．How much 16．—_________ was your vacation? —Fantastic! A．What B．Where C．How D．When 17．—________ have you been there? —For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 18．—________ do you get your school things ready? —In the evening. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 19．—________ does the sports meeting ________ in your school? —Twice a year. A．How long, happen B．How soon, take place C．How often, take place D．How many times, happen 20．—________ do you go for a jog with your brother, Bill? —Almost every day. A．How long B．How many C．How far D．How often 二、阅读理解 I’m Tom. I am a boy and I like animals very much. Do you like animals? I have many toy animals in my home. My favorite TV show is Animal World. I think it’s very interesting. I can know a lot about animals. Elephants are big animals. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people do some heavy work. They like to eat grass. Lions are strong. They like to eat meat. I like to go to the zoo to see elephants and lions. Dolphins (海豚) are a kind of clever animals. They live in the water and like to sing. I like dolphins best. In today’s Animal World, I will watch pandas. Pandas are national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute. I want to know more about pandas. Animals are our good friends. We should protect (保护) them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What does Tom think of the TV show Animal World? A．Helpful. B．Fun. C．Colorful. D．Welcome. 22．What animals are clever? A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Lions. 23．How many kinds of animals are there in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 24．What do we know about animals according to (根据) the passage? A．Lions are strong and like to eat meat. B．Dolphins live in the water and they like to dance. C．Elephants can help people do heavy work with their big ears. D．We should protect animals because they like to eat grass. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom likes Animal World. B．Elephants can’t give people any help. C．Dolphins are strong. D．Lions like to eat grass. 三、完形填空 I am a middle school student. I like pandas. They 26 in China and are one of China’s important symbols. They eat bamboo for 27 . It’s their favourite. When I am free, I usually go to the zoo. I often go to 28 pandas first. Now I am in Beijing Zoo 29 my good friend. Here are eleven pandas. They are Mengda, Meng’er and 30 other pandas. Mengda and Meng’er are about six years old. They arrived at the 31 home in 2019. They were born in Sichuan 32 May 25th, 2018. 33 parents are Yongyong and Mengmeng. They are eating bamboo over there. How interesting! 34 of us are watching them. We 35 like them and want to play with them. We have a good time in the zoo. 26．A．work B．love C．study D．live 27．A．food B．drink C．plant D．grass 28．A．look B．keep C．see D．play 29．A．of B．with C．from D．for 30．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 31．A．small B．old C．new D．funny 32．A．in B．on C．at D．under 33．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs 34．A．All B．Both C．Some D．Many 35．A．very B．only C．really D．too 四、短文填空 Pet Weddings It was a dream wedding (婚礼) in a lovely place, with beautiful clothing and a t 36 wedding cake. This perfect wedding day in front of friends and family is for Bree and Bond—two dogs. Pet weddings are on the rise in China. This is happening in a fast-aging (老龄化的) country where government policies have had little success in returning more humans to marry and hate more c 37 . The research company said there were m 38 than l6 million cats and dogs living in China in 2023. That m 39 about one in eight Chinese people own a cat or a dog. And the majority of pet owners are under 40. Line and his girlfriend Gigi Chen said they are in no hurry to get married t 40 . However, that did not stop them from carefully planning their pets’ marriage ceremony for months. They arranged for photographers and ordered a cake with a topper that looked just like Bree and Bond. Yang Tao owns the Shanghai shop that made the cake. At first, she said she was really s 41 that people wanted wedding cakes for their dogs. “But I think there will be more and more dog weddings in the future.” Yang said. Ling said he hoped the ceremony would give Bree and Bond a “sense of ritual” (仪式感). Ling, who only wanted one child someday, said he hoped to w 42 several puppies soon. 五、任务型阅读 Last month, a fishing boat went out to the sea. Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. The man on the boat had to swim in the sea for help. He saw something moving towards him. It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. It was a shark! He began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around him. He was really scared. Suddenly, another animal appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. The man sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not follow them. As soon as he came to the beach, the dolphin swam away. The man was very thankful. He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life. 43．Why did the boat sink into the sea? 44．What is the shark like? 45．How did the man feel when he saw the shark? 46．What animal pushed the man away from the shark? 47．How do you feel about the dolphin? 六、书面表达 48．假设你叫李东，你有一只宠物猫，请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的宠物猫。 Name Lele Age 2 What it is like cute, fat Favorite food chicken, fish Like sleeping（睡觉） What it can do walk on two legs, dance ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$