内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Welcome to
the unit & Reading
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
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基础梳理•新知落实
01
语篇理解•要点领悟
02
核心知识•关键能力
03
随堂演练•巩固提升
04
课时作业•知能达标
05
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Health.
Avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies,eat less meat,and eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
Yes.
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基础梳理•新知落实
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skip
extreme
slim
effect
prove
diet
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nutrition
function
within
rather
aspect
pressure
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immediately
immediate
concentrate
concentration
concerned
concern
concerning
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slightly
slight
energetic
energy
energetically
effective
effectiveness
effectively
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frightened
frightening
frighten
memory
memorize
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out
down
effect
on
on
in
into
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to
in
on
about
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has struggled with
where being thin is often seen as being beautiful
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are concerned about
It is normal for teenagers
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语篇理解•要点领悟
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She fainted in the PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
Because she thought it would be a simple way to reach her target weight.
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They are increasing their efforts to educate teens about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.They have also warned teenagers against using such extreme methods.
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Having skipped
was rushed
immediately
recovery
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Jennifer's
about
as
balanced
regularly
into
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核心知识•关键能力
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concentration
concentrated
concentrating
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concentrate on her studies
My concentration slipped
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转向
求助于
翻到
开始从事
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concerns
concerned
as far as I'm concerned
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effects
effective
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effectively
be affected
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come into effect
In effect
has an effect on
took effect
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energetic
energetically
energy
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frightened
frightening
at/by
into
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frightening
frightened
frightened
fright
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keep
against/with
a struggle
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for
of
to cope
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It is necessary for you
to fool your teacher
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随堂演练•巩固提升
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recovery
off
to
not to obey
contributions
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effective
energy
In
concerning
was rushed
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not turning in his homework
it was a struggle for him
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Concerned about the safety of his son
has a positive effect on all of us
contributed a number of articles to the magazine
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课时作业•知能达标
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课时作业•知能达标
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谢谢观看
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主题
意识
本单元的主题是青少年身心健康。通过了解盲目减肥的危害,让学生认识到保持身心健康的重要性,帮助学生正确看待自我、接纳自我;通过讨论整形手术的利弊,让学生领悟到美与健康的真谛;通过分析社会审美标准,启发学生挖掘自身内在价值,树立积极向上的生活态度。
语法
项目
探究、分析关系副词引导的定语从句,并能在真实语境中灵活运用。
语言
输入
听
听懂关于健康的新闻报道,理解新闻报道者的意图并提取主要信息。
读
读懂与“青少年减肥”话题相关的新闻报道,把握新闻报道篇章结构,领会健康的真谛;梳理“青少年健康生活方式”的议论文的文章脉络,懂得美的内涵。
看
理解关于减肥的纪录片所探讨的科学知识、锻炼和健康饮食的相关技巧,并能选取对自己有效的建议。
语言
输出
写
了解新闻导语的作用与特征,并尝试撰写导语;能采用PRE结构完成议论文写作,并表达个人对整形手术的见解。
说
能结合个人经历,就“健康”这一话题与同伴展开交流讨论,并能发表对整形手术的看法。
How to Keep Healthy?
What is the most important thing in the world?I think it is health.Our money,houses,cars,or even our clothes can be taken away,and we can survive (幸存;生还).But if our health were taken away,we would surely die.That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies.I also eat little meat.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What's more,I think friends are an important part of one's health.Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts (接触,联系) get sick less than those who don't.I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also
an important part of health.I like to laugh with my friends.By eating properly (适当地;正确地) and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my spirits happy.
These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
Answer the questions:
1.What is the most important in the writer's opinion?
_______
2.How can we eat healthily?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Is a strong will needed if we want to keep healthy?
____
Ⅰ.重点单词
基础单词
1.____ vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过
2._______ adj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)
3.____ adj.苗条的;微薄的,小的vi.变苗条,减肥
4.______ n.效果,作用;影响
5._____ linking v.后来被发现是vt.证明,证实
6.____ n.节食;日常饮食vi.节食;进行规定饮食
7._________ n.营养
8.________ vi.起作用;正常工作;运转n.作用;功能;职能
9.______ prep.在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在……里
10.______ adv.相反;而是;相当;更准确地说
11.______ n.方面;层面
12.________ n.心理压力;紧张;压力;要求;催促
拓展词汇
1.___________ adv.立即,马上conj.一……就→_________ adj.立即;马上
2.___________ vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→_____________ n.专心;专注
3._________ adj.担忧的;关心的;有关的→_______ n.关心;忧虑vt.关于;使担忧→__________ prep.关于;涉及
4.________ adv.稍微;略微→______ adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的;纤细的;瘦小的;无须重视的;不足道的
5._________ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→______ n.精力;能量→_____________ adv.精力充沛地
6._________ adj.有效的;生效的;实际的→_____________ n.有效性→___________ adv.有效地;事实上,实际上
7.__________ adj.害怕的;惊吓的;受吓的→___________ adj.吓人的;令人惊恐的→fright n.惊吓;恐怖;恐怖的经历→________ vt.使惊恐;使害怕
8.______ n.记忆力;记性;记忆;回忆→________ vt.记忆;记住
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.pass ___ 昏迷,失去知觉
2.slim ____ 变苗条,减肥
3.side ______ 副作用
4.go __ a diet / go __ diets 节食
5.take __ 摄入,吸收
6.get ____ shape 强身健体
7.be rushed __ 被迅速送往
8.__ the short / long term 从短期/长期看
9.concentrate __ 集中注意力
10.be concerned _____ 担心
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.They say that she __________________ eating problems for a long time.
他们说她已经和吃饭问题做了很长时间的斗争了。
2.In a society _____________________________________________,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
在一个以瘦为美的社会里,青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
3.Health experts_____________________these figures.
健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。
4.__________________________ to be slightly overweight...
对于青少年来说稍微胖一点是正常的……
Before reading,answer the following question:
Do you think “appearance is everything”?(The answer is open)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.Read the text and answer the following questions.
1.What happened to Jennifer in her morning PE lesson?
___________________________________________________
2.Why did she skip meals?
___________________________________________________________
3.What do health experts do with teenagers' skipping meals and eating weight-loss pills?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.Choose the best answers.
1.Which of the following is Not true?
A.Jeniffer skipped meals.
B.Her friend Laura Williams thought skipping meals was healthy.
C.Healthy experts are concerned about teenagers' unhealthy ways to lose weight.
D.Weight-loss pills are harmful to health.
答案 B
2.What is the safest and most effective way to get into shape according to the text?
A.Living well.
B.Losing weight blindly.
C.Taking in less food.
D.Skipping meals.
答案 A
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
1.______________ (skip) meals,Jennifer collapsed in a PE lesson and 2.__________(rush) to hospital.Treated 3.___________ (immediate),she is now in a stable condition.Her doctor says she will make a full 4.________ (recover) soon.
5.__________(Jennifer) case reminds us of the dangers of unhealthy weight-loss habits.Health experts are concerned 6._____ teenagers like her.Their suggestions are 7.__ follows.First,it is important to have a healthy 8.________ (balance) diet.Second,teenagers should take exercise 9._________ (regular).In a word,living well is the safest and most effective way to get 10.____ shape.
[核心词汇·练透]
concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
(1)concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on
把心思/注意力/精力集中于
concentrate on 集中精力于;全神贯注于
(2)concentration n. 专注;专心;集合物;集中
(3)concentrated adj. 专心的;聚精会神的;浓缩的
①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school,but as students we must concentrate on our studies.
放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松,但是作为学生,我们必须集中精力学习。
②I concentrate my energy on reading Records and Maps of the world,which introduced a lot of modern technologies and ideas to China.
我集中精力阅读《海国图志》,它把许多现代的技术和理念介绍到中国。
③Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's attention from the road.
打电话需要集中注意力,这样就分散了司机对路况的注意力。
[名师点津]
concentrate on“专注于……”,同义短语小结:
①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...
②be absorbed in (doing)...
③bury oneself in.../be buried in...
④put one's heart into...
[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①Because of his family's Jewish background,they were sent to live in the _____________ (concentrate) camps.
②With his attention ____________ (concentrate) on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.
③With so many people _____________ (concentrate)their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.
完成句子
④She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to __________________________.
为了集中精力学习,她已拒绝了几个节目主演的邀请。
⑤________________________ and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.
我的注意力不集中,感觉好像我的大脑在变得迟钝。
turn to向……求助;转向;翻到;开始从事
turn away 转过脸去;拒绝(某人)进入
turn against 反对;背叛
turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝
turn up 调大(音量等);出现;到场
turn off 关掉
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是;证明是
turn over 翻转;反复考虑;移交
①You are considerate to turn down your radio when I am sleeping.
我睡觉的时候你关小收音机,考虑真是周到。
②It didn't rain,which turned out to be a stroke of luck.
天没下雨,结果成了件幸事。
③Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.
你离开房间时别忘了关灯。
④Hurry up,boys!I'm waiting for you to turn in your homework.
快点,孩子们。我正等着你们把作业交上来。
[即学活用] 写出下列句中turn to的含义
①Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.
______
②While in trouble,you can turn to her for help. ________
③If you turn to Page 40,you will find it. ______
④After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism. ___________
concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的
(1)be concerned about/over/for 关心;挂念
be concerned with 与……有关
be concerned in... 牵扯进/参与……
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
(2)concern n. 关心;关注;忧虑
vt. 涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣
show/express concern about/for... 对……表示关心
have no concern with 和……毫无关系
concern oneself about/with... 担忧/关心……
(3)concerning prep. 关于;有关
①People concerned have been invited here to discuss what to do next.
有关人士都被邀请到这里来讨论下一步做什么。
②As far as I'm concerned,you can go whenever you want.
就我而言,你随时想走就可以走。
③He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
他问了几个关于公司未来的问题。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①The development,however,will raise legal ________ (concern)about privacy and access to individuals' genetic records.
②I'm sure with our efforts,more and more people will become _________ (concern)about protecting cultural relics.
完成句子
③When it comes to universities in China,_______________________,I'll recommend Peking University.
谈到中国的大学,就我个人而言,我会推荐北京大学。
effect n.效果,作用;影响
(1)side effect 副作用
have an/no effect on... 对……有(没有)影响
come into effect 开始实施
bring/put...into effect 实施计划;落实宪法
take effect 见效,生效
in effect 实际上;在实施中
(2)effectiveadj. 有效的;实际上
effectively adv. 有效地
(3)affect vt. 影响
[语境感悟]
①To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.
为了测试社会影响力对饮食习惯的影响,研究人员进行了两项实验。
②Nevertheless,actually going to the library and searching in the Media section was more effective.
然而,实际上去图书馆和在媒体部分搜寻是更有效的。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side _______ (effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
②Watermelon is _________ (effect)in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.
③Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working ___________ (effect).
④Sometimes,the teenagers could ___________ (effect)by the video games.
用effect的相关短语填空
The new traffic law has ⑤_______________ (开始实施).⑥_________
(事实上),it ⑦________________ (对……有影响)people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety.Since it ⑧___________ (生效),many people have drunk less than before.
energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
(1)energy n. 精力;活力;能量
full of energy 充满精力
devote one's energy to...
把精力投入到……上(to为介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词)
(2)energetically adv. 精力充沛地
①Captain Mike was a capable,intelligent and energetic officer.
迈克上尉是一位有能力、聪明并且精力充沛的军官。
②Our English teacher is an energetic and patient person,and he is very strict with us in our study.
我们的英语老师是一位精力充沛且有耐心的人,并且在学习上对我们要求很严格。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①My grandfather is as _________ (energy)as a young man and hates sitting around all day.
②He had worked _____________ (energetic)all day on his new book.
③She's devoting all her ______(energetic)to prepare her wedding.
frightened adj.害怕的;惊吓的;受惊吓的
(1)be frightened at/by 对……害怕;被……吓坏了
be frightened of 害怕……
be frightened to do... 害怕做某事
be frightened to death 被吓得要死
(2)frighten vt. 使惊吓;使惊恐
frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事
frighten...away/off 吓走/跑
(3)frightening adj. (事物)令人恐惧的;可怕的
(4)fright n. 恐惧;害怕
①They frightened the boy into telling them the secret.
他们恐吓那个小男孩以使他说出秘密。
②The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.
那只鸟儿飞到窗前,可我的身子突然一动,把它吓走了。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①Mary felt rather __________(frighten)that her husband should drive the car at such a ___________(frighten)speed on the countryside road.
②He was frightened _____ the scene that so many people were killed during the conflict.
③News of the robberies frightened many people ____ fitting new locks to their doors.
用frighten的正确形式填空
④At the sight of the ___________ scene,which __________ anyone,he is almost __________ to death with ______.
[重点句型·通关]
[教材P44]They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time.
他们说她已经和吃饭问题作了很长时间的斗争了。
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
(1)struggle vi. 奋斗;努力;挣扎
struggle to do 努力做
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)struggle n. 难事;斗争;努力
It is a struggle for sb to do sth 做……对于某人来讲是一件难事
①His life was a hard struggle with sickness.
他的一生和疾病作了艰苦的斗争。
②Though he was badly injured,he struggled to his feet.
虽然他伤得很重,但他挣扎着站了起来。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①He struggled to ____ (keep)up with the other students in the class.
②The firefighters struggled ____________ the fire for several hours and finally brought the fire under control.
③It was __________ (struggle)for him to understand Tom because he knew little about English.
[教材P45]It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight...
对于青少年来说稍微胖一点是正常的……
It is important to have a healthy balanced diet.
有一个健康的饮食习惯是重要的。
句式“It is/was+adj.+(for/of sb) to do sth”中的it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。
当不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等用作主语时,为了避免头重脚轻的现象,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。
①It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
孩子们穿过繁忙的街道是非常危险的。
②It is so brave of him to save the children in the fire.
他很勇敢去拯救在火灾中的孩子们。
③Is it necessary to tell his father everything?
有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗?
④It's no good sitting up too late.熬夜没有好处。
⑤It is quite clear that he has put off the appointment.
很显然,他推迟了约会。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①It was difficult ___ Cathy to accept that she wasn't a winner.
②It was considerate __ Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
③For children,it is very difficult _______ (cope)with emotionally.
完成句子
④_______________________ to learn from others.
你必须向他人学习。
⑤It is impolite of you ____________________.
你欺骗老师是不礼貌的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The doctor said that he would make a full ________ (recover)soon.
2.Having finished his job,the manager turned ___ the light and went out of his office.
3.At the sight of a snake,she was almost frightened __ death.
4.It is foolish of him ___________ (not obey)the school rules.
5.What _____________ (contribute)did he make to the development of the company?
6.To solve the problem,we need to take _________ (effect)measures.
7.Though he is 80 years old,he is still full of ______ (energetic).
8.__ the short term,chemical sprays are clearly a good way to control pests.
9.They talked about the problems __________ (concern)employment at the meeting.
10.Knocked down by the car,the badly injured man __________ (rush)to hospital.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He apologized to the teacher for ___________________________ in time.
他因没有及时交作业向老师道歉。
2.He found that _________________________ to adapt to the life after he went to America.
他到了美国之后发现他很难适应那里的新生活。
3._____________________________________,the man had difficulty in falling asleep.
担心他的儿子的安危,他很难入睡。
4.As is known,reading __________________________________.
众所周知,阅读对我们所有人都有一个积极的影响。
5.As a writer,she ________________________________________.
作为一个作家,她给这家杂志投了许多稿件。
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