Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版）

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 基础梳理•新知落实 01 语篇理解•要点领悟 02 核心知识•关键能力 03 随堂演练•巩固提升 04 课时作业•知能达标 05 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 16 years old. 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 基础梳理•新知落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 battle rate shoot target desire struggle view stress 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 strength strengthen strong argument argue tension tense 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 anxious anxiety anxiously concern concerned concerning 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 to in up down of through down 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 result in shooting up in height or getting left far behind 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 they could be more caring and patient turn out all right prepare you for 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 语篇理解•要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 Often quarrel with your parents because they forbid listening to foreign music/chatting online/going out with friends/... Have too much homework and no time to relax. Sometimes feel lonely and feel no one else can understand you. Have to depend on your parents and can't make your own choices. Etc. 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 arguments in about targets Balancing 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 adults To make keeping from concerns 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 核心知识•关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1     栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 power force strength energy 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 strengths strengthen 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1     栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 about to get a bit anxious 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1     栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 to learn be made to live desires 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 immediate help (should)be given to 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1     栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 struggles with/against to to beat 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 struggling for liberation many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1     栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 concerning concerns concerned concerned concern 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1     栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 观点 视野 景色 观看 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 into in on 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1     栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 over into with about argued argument against 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1     栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 results in as a result of 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 As a result as a result 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1     栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 猛增 增长迅速 上调 上涨 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1     栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 On the one hand on the other hand for one thing for another 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1     栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 Having been conducted leading making sleeping 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1     栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 were wouldn't look had bought 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 wouldn't smoke would be had come were not 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 随堂演练•巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 strengthened with argument tension anxiety 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 concerned desires struggles down of 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 result in the desire for money and power 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 go through turn out all right 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 not realizing 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 课时作业•知能达标 栏目导航 课时作业•知能达标 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 1 主题 意识 本单元的主题是“父母与子女关系”。通过了解亲子矛盾产生的原因及解决方法，学会与父母沟通，采取积极、理性的态度处理亲子矛盾，学会选择正确的方式与父母相处，为身心健康发展打好基础。 语法 项目 了解三种句子类型：简单句、并列句、主从复合句，并学会在真实语境中正确使用恰当的句型。 语言 输入 听 根据诗歌诵读的语气和语调体会文本所要传递的情感与思想；根据所听材料获取缓和亲子矛盾建议的有效信息。 读 概括语篇中的观点和事实；了解英文短篇故事的文体结构与语言特征，把握作者对人物性格的刻画描写手法。 看 通过欣赏短剧视频，理解戏剧的基本要素：场景、人物、情节和主题。 语言 输出 写 把握邮件的语篇结构以及语言特征；写一封建议信。 说 能清楚地描述与父母相处的经历与感受，表达对父母之爱的理解；讨论如何解决亲子矛盾，并就该话题提出个人见解。 Experiencing growing pains is actually universal in every culture. The following is a brief introduction to the TV series Growing Pains (成长的烦恼).If it interests you，surf the net and watch it for your own! Growing Pains was originally aired on ABC from September 1985 to April 1992.It went through seven very successful seasons with a total of 166 episodes，each special in its own way. Growing Pains was about a family of five，the Seavers，who lived on Long Island，New York.Jason Seaver was the father，a psychiatrist，who had his practice at home.(From the 1st to the 5th season)Maggie，his wife，was a journalist who worked for the Long Island newspaper in the first three seasons of the sitcom.She got a job as the news anchor for channel 19 news and worked there through the middle of the 5th season when she decided to stay at home.Jason moved his practice out of the house to an office.During the last seasons，she worked at home writing a consumer awareness column for the local newspaper. Together，Maggie and Jason raised four children.They often worried about “who would stay home with the baby” or would “be there for the kids” and the responsibility was often juggled，even fought over，between the two parents but eventually settled.The youngest，Chrissy，wasn't born until the 4th season and suddenly “grew up” from being a toddler to a five year old between the 5th and 6th seasons.The oldest of the four children was Mike.A dare-devil yet charming，Mike helped Growing Pains ratings shoot sky high and quickly became the 80's pin up boy appearing on cover after cover of teen magazines. And of course，Mr.Leonardo DiCaprio (莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥)— then only 16 years old—joined the cast during the final season when the show felt their ratings were dropping.The Seavers，reluctantly at first，took in a homeless boy，Luke Brower.Luke was one of Mike's students at the Community Health Clinic and quickly became one of the Seavers.Luke left with his father，George，during the end of the final season to help him open up a truck stop in Tuscon.The sitcom ended before Luke ever came back；Maggie got a job in Washington D.C.which required the family to move.In the last episode，the Seaver family gathered around a picnic blanket on the floor of their empty living room，remembering all their pastimes. Are you interested? Go and watch it! Answer the question： How old was Mr.Leonardo DiCaprio when he joined the cast during the final season? _____________ Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．______ n.争论;战斗;搏斗;斗争 vt.& vi.搏斗;奋斗;争论，斗争 2．____ n.速度；率 vi.&vt.评价，评估 3．_____ vt.& vi.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射杀；摄影 4．______ n.(攻击的)目标，对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向 5．______ n.&vt.渴望，愿望 6．________ vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗 7．____ n.看法；视线；景色vt.把……视为；观看 8．______ n.精神压力；紧张；强调vt.强调；着重 拓展词汇 1．________ n.力气，力量；实力→__________ vt.& vi.增强；巩固→ ______ adj.强壮的，强劲的 2．________ n.争吵；争论；论点→_____ vt.& vi.争论，争吵；论证；表明；显示出 3．_______ n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→_____ adj.紧张的 4．_______ adj.忧虑的；担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→_______ n.焦虑；忧虑→_________ adv.焦虑地 5．_______ n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→_________ adj.担忧的；关心的；关切的；有关的→__________ prep.关于；涉及 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．see eye___ eye with sb　与某人看法一致 2．result __　导致 3．shoot __　快速长高，蹿个儿 4．calm ____　平静，镇静，安静 5．from one's point __ view　 从某人的角度、观点出发 6．think sth ________　 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 7．back ____　承认错误，认输 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Teenagers' physical changes may _________ such family tensions. 青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。 2．You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，_________________________________________． 你也许会对自己跟朋友的发育速度不同而焦虑不安，一下子个子窜很高或者远远落后于他人。 3．On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish _____________________________________． 另一方面，当你努力想要控制自己的情感的时候，你希望他们能更加体贴和有耐心。 4．Everything will ___________________in the end，and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will ________________adulthood. 最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。 Besides unpleasant experiences with parents，what other kinds of growing pains have you experience？(Answers are open) (1)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)__________________________________________ (3)______________________________________________________ (4)______________________________________________________ (5)____ Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What physical changes might teenagers worry about? A．Shooting up in height. B．Changing voice. C．Weight problems and spots. D．All of the above. 答案　D 2．What might lead to a breakdown in your relationship with your parents according to the passage? A．Your parents expect you to act like an adult but treat you like a child. B．Your parents do not always agree. C．Your parents forget that growing up is a rough ride. D．You enter a strange middle ground. 答案　A 3．How can teenagers maintain a good relation with their parents? A．Wait for the stormy period to pass. B．Struggle with the parent-child tension. C．Explain your actions and the feelings calmly to your parents. D．Work with your parents to improve your relationship. 答案　D Fill in the blanks according to the text. Sometimes parents and their teenage children act like strangers under the same roof.Heated 1._________ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers' physical changes may result 2.__ such family tension.They worry a lot 3._____ their height, their changing voice，weight problems and spots.When it all gets too much，parents might become the first 4._______ (target) of their teenage children. 5._________(balance) the developing mental needs is also a big headache to teenagers，because some parents expect them to act like 6.______ (adult) but still treat them like children.7._______ (make) things easy，teenagers should take action to improve the situation.The key to 8._______ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication.Teenagers should learn to understand situations 9.____ parents' point of view，explain their action calmly，listen carefully and address their 10.________ (concern). [核心词汇·练透] strength n.力气，力量；实力；优势 (1)strengths and weaknesses　优势和劣势 build up one's strength　增强体质 have the strength to do sth　有做某事的力气 with all one's strength　竭尽全力 (2)strengthen v.　加强；增强；巩固 ①The purpose of Whaley's project is to help students see their own strengths. 威利这个项目的目的是帮助学生看到自己的长处。 ②She yammered with all her strength，but sounded totally silent. 她以全身的力气哭泣，但却发不出任何声音。 [巧辨异同] power，force，energy，strength power指内在的或外加的力，潜在的或活动的力、具体的或抽象的力、身体的或精神的力等。 force常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力或暴力。 energy尤指人在做某事并为完成该事所表现出的生机勃勃的活力。 strength常指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。 [即学活用]　 用power，force，energy，strength填空 ①Practice has taught us that knowledge is _____． ②Gandhi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by _____． ③All the passengers pushed the bus with all their ________，but it refused to move. ④Young people usually have more ______ than the old. 单句语法填空 ⑤Great determination and ambition are his great _________(strength). ⑥Regular physical tests can __________ (strength)people's health consciousness. anxious adj.焦虑的，挂念的；渴望的，急切的 (1)be anxious about sb/sth　担心，焦虑 (2)be anxious for sb/sth　渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth　渴望做某事 (3)anxiety n.　忧虑，焦虑，不安 with anxiety　焦虑地 a sense of anxiety　焦虑感 to one's great anxiety＝much to one's anxiety　使某人非常焦虑的是 [即学活用]　 单句语法填空 ①I am very anxious _____ my son's health. ②Her family was poor，so the girl was anxious __ finish school and get a job. 完成句子 ③My mother will _________________ if I don't get back on time. 如果我不能按时回家我妈妈会担心。 desire n.& vt.渴望，愿望 (1)desire to do sth迫切想要做某事 desire sb to do sth想要某人做某事 desire that...(should)do sth渴望做某事 (2)have a strong desire for sth急于得到某物 a desire for knowledge 求知欲 ①First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc. 首先，你需要评估一下自己，自己的价值，优势与劣势，取得的成就以及自己的愿望。 ②He had a strong desire to free his family from trouble. 他迫切想要他的家庭摆脱困境。 [即学活用]　 单句语法填空 ①Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire ________(learn) on-line. ②The public desired that the result should _______ (make)in public. ③We always desire________(live) in peace with our neighbours. ④Artificial intelligence may satisfy human's real _______ (desire)one day. 完成句子 ⑤We desire that ___________________________________the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. 我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民紧急援助。 struggle n.难事；斗争；努力v.奋斗；努力；挣扎 struggle for　为……而奋斗 struggle with/against　与……作斗争 struggle to do sth　挣扎(努力)着做某事 struggle to one's feet　挣扎着站起来 ①He struggled to explain what he heard in his head. 他努力想要解释他在自己头脑中听到了什么。 ②We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①It is believed that social progress is normally a matter of _________(struggle) and conflicts. ②The two boxers struggled ____________ each other and the referee separated them. ③Bravely，Mary struggled __ her feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. ④India had to struggle ________(beat) defending champions South Korea 2∶0. 完成句子 ⑤We should help those who are still _________________________． 我们应当帮助那些仍在为解放而斗争的人们。 ⑥Because a college community differs from the family, ____________ _________________________________． 因为大学社区与家庭不同，许多学生都会努力寻找一种归属感。 concern n.关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣 (1)show/express concern about/over/for　对……表示关心 (2)concerned adj.　忧虑的；担心的；关注的，感兴趣的 be concerned about/for　关心；挂念；担忧 be concerned with　与……有关；涉及；关注 (3)concerning prep.　关于；有关 ①If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability，be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. 如果真的有人担心教授的专业性或能力，一定要使用在线课程评估系统并冷静地提出你的意见。 ②Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. 路易斯安那州的科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定每只付给猎人5美元。 [即学活用]　 用concern的适当形式填空 ①He asked several questions __________ the future of the company. ②The development，however，will raise legal ________ about privacy and access to individuals' genetic records. ③I'm sure with our efforts，more and more people will become _________ about protecting cultural relics. ④People _________ have been invited here to discuss what to do next. ⑤Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of _______． [特别提醒]　形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”作后置定语时，意为“相关的，有关的”。 a concerned look关切的神情 the authorities concerned有关当局 view n.景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野 vt.将……视为；观看；看待 (1)come into view　进入视野，出现在眼前 in view　在视野中 in one's view　在某人看来 in view of　鉴于；考虑到 (2)view/consider...as　将……视为…… (3)from one's point of view　从某人的角度、观点出发 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 然而，心理学家已经证明，当成年人阅读新闻故事时，他们记住的内容比他们听或看相同的文章更多。 ②In view of your present bad mood，you'd better put off the work till next week，when you may be in higher spirits. 考虑到你现在的情绪不好，你最好把工作推迟到下周，到时你可能会情绪好点。 ③Li Ning is viewed as a successful gymnast and businessman. 李宁被认为是一名成功的体操运动员和企业家。 [即学活用]　 写出下列句中view的含义 ①Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures. ______ ②When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view. ______ ③When we finally topped the hill we had a fine view. ______ ④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. ______ 介词填空 ⑤The lake came ____ view as we turned the corner. ⑥You should keep your children __ view while going outing. ⑦There are two different views___ space exploration. argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证 (1)argue for/against (doing) sth为赞成/反对而辩论 argue with sb about/over sth　与某人辩论某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth　说服某人做/不做某事 argue that...(should do)　主张(从句用虚拟语气) (2)argument n.　争论；辩论；论点 put forward an argument　提出论点 get into an argument with sb　与某人发生争吵/争论 ①Since we argued，he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. 虽然我们在教室里是邻座，但自从吵架之后，他便没有和我说过话。 ②I argued that she should have an active and optimistic attitude towards life. 我主张她用积极乐观的态度面对生活。 [名师点津]　argue that...意为“主张”时，that从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气(should＋)do形式。 She argues that wild animals (should)be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 [即学活用]　 用适当的介词或副词填空 ①People generally quarrel after they argue_____ something for a long time. ②I argued him ____ accepting my proposal. ③They argued ____ each other _____ the best place for a holiday. 单句语法填空 ④At first，they_______ about how to spend the money，but later，they got into a silly ________ with each other.(argue) ⑤He argued _______ smoking，and that smoking was harmful to health. result in 导致 (1)result from　由……造成；因……而产生 result in　导致 (2)as a result　因此，结果 as a result of　作为……的结果；由于 with the result that...　结果是 (3)表示“导致”的短语还有：lead to，contribute to，bring about，account for等。 ①Which of the following will result in disqualification? 下列哪项会导致取消资格？ ②There is no doubt that it can enhance people's consciousness of health，but it is more likely to result in over-anxiety. 毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但是更有可能导致过度焦虑。 [即学活用]　用result短语填空 ①Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that __________ big benefits. 专家说，这是一种无价的社会实践，能带来很大的好处。 ②Diamonds are made______________great volcanic heat and pressure. 金刚石是由巨大的火山热力和压力而产生的。 ③___________，the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 结果坏事变成了好事。 ④People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer ___________． 人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗保障，因此，人们的寿命更长了。 shoot up迅速成长；迅速增加 shoot up 主要有以下三个含义： (1)grow rapidly　迅速成长 (2)arise suddenly　突然升起 (3)shoot recklessly and hurt badly　乱枪射伤(射坏) ①When he was thirteen years old，Billy began to shoot up. 贝利从13岁起，个子就开始猛长。 ②As we watched，flames shot up from the roof of the house. 我们看着看着，火焰突然从屋顶窜起来。 ③The gunfighter shot up the rabbit. 持枪者开枪射杀这只兔子。 [即学活用]　 写出下列句中shoot up的含义 ①Sales shot up by 9% last month. ______ ②The fair market value of the property shot up. __________ ③If raging inflation(通货膨胀)returns，then interest rates will shoot up. ______ ④Rents in that city have shot up in the last few months. ______ (on the one hand...)on the other hand...(一方面……)另一方面…… (1)on (the)one hand...on the other (hand)...意为“一方面……另一方面……”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。 (2)for one thing...for another (thing)...意为“首先……，再者……”，陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致。 ①On one hand，loss implies gain；on the other hand，gain implies loss. 塞翁失马，安知非福；塞翁得马，安知非祸。 ②On(the)one hand，you shouldn't be shy；on the other hand，you mustn't forget your manners. 一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。 [即学活用]　用on (the)one hand...on the other (hand)...和for one thing...for another (thing)填空 ①_______________, ice cream is delicious，but _________________ it is fattening，so I only eat it once in a while. 冰激凌虽然很可口但是太容易发胖了，所以我只是偶尔吃一次。 ②I'm not going to buy it；_____________ I don't like the color，and____________ it's far too expensive. 我不会买它，首先我不喜欢这颜色，再者也太贵了。 [重点句型·通关] [教材P16 ]You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind． 你也许会对自己跟朋友的发育速度不同而焦虑不安，一下子个子窜很高或者远远落后于他人。 句中shooting up in height or getting left far behind为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等，可相当于一个状语从句。 (2)动词-ing形式(短语)作状语，含有一般式(doing)、完成式(having done)以及完成被动式(having been done)。 (3)一般情况下，动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，如果作状语的动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式的逻辑主语不和句子主语一致，就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立结构。 (4)动词-ing形式短语除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 ①A city is the product of the human hand and mind，reflecting man's intelligence and creativity. 城市是人的手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。 ②I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 [名师点津]　(1)动词-ing形式作状语时，如果表示否定，not放在动词-ing形式前面。 (2)是用动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式作状语的关键是要分清与逻辑主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动，其次就是分清楚其动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①_____________________ (conduct)around the library，the visitors were shown the painting exhibition. ②The news shocked the public，_______ (lead)to great concern about students' safety at school. ③Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，______ (make)it difficult for him to adapt to the first-year college life. ④The young woman，with a baby ________(sleep)in her arms，was wandering in the street. [教材 P17] On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient． 另一方面，当你努力想要控制自己的情感的时候，你希望他们能更加体贴和有耐心。 动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。原句中的could并不是表过去，而是表虚拟，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。 动词wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词须用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式： (1)对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用would/could/might＋动词原形。 (2)表示对现在情况的虚拟，宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时was/were。 (3)对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时，宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时。 ①I wish he would try again. 我希望他再试一次。 ②I wish I wasn't going to Paris. 我希望我去的不是巴黎。 ③She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。 [即学活用]　 动词填空 ①I wish I ____(be) better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。 ②I wish you _____________ down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。 ③This watch has gone wrong.I wish I ___________a better brand. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。 ④I wish you ______________ any more. 我希望你不再抽烟了。 ⑤I wish you ________ more respectful to your father.我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。 ⑥I wish you ________ to our New Year's party. 我真希望你去了我们的新年派对。 ⑦I wish I ________ so busy. 但愿我不这样忙碌。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Our bodies are_____________ (strength)by taking exercise. 2．David sometimes has trouble getting along with his parents and even argues ____ them. 3．An ________(argue) has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by the new technology. 4．Exercise is a good way for the _______(tense) that builds up at work. 5．Children are usually free from _______ (anxious). 6．I'm _________ (concern)about the safety of online payment. 7．We'll have to fight against our own feelings or ________(desire) sometimes. 8．Sometimes，_________(struggle) or obstacles in our life are necessary for our growth. 9．He finally calmed _____and defeated his fear. 10．From my point __ view，Mo Yan is one of the greatest writers because of his great success in world literature. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Tiredness and stress quickly___________a dull complexion and a furrowed brow. 疲劳和压力会很快导致肤色暗淡无光、额头出现皱纹。 2．It is sad to see a man so corrupted by ______________________ ________． 看到一个人因为追逐金钱和权力而如此腐化真是悲哀。 3．The blogs can show the ups and downs they __________，and you can learn from their experiences. 通过博客，你可以看到他们运动过程中经历的(情绪)起伏，以及他们从自己的经历中学到了什么。 4．There's no need to get upset about that.I'm sure things will __________________． 不必为此不安，我确信事情终会好转的。 5．He was asked to pick somebody up and bring them to a party, _____________ it was a setup. 有人让他开车去接几个人来参加聚会，他并没有意识到这是个陷阱。 $$