Unit 3 Section 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版）

[对应知能达标训练P13] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie.We met in a high school.After Jennie and I had completed the required courses，we started teaching in the same school.For a period，we were just casual friends，but one day，when I was telling Jennie about my problem son，we discovered we were the same spirits.“It's a little difficult to discipline(约束)him，” I explained.Jennie looked thoughtful.“Maybe you're only seeing him with your eyes.” She kept silent for a moment and then added softly，“It is only with the heart that one sees rightly.” I stared at her，“You're quoting(引用)that！It's from The Little Prince，Saint-Exupéry's book for children，one of my favorites.You know it，too？” Jennie nodded，“I love it.I've read it so often—I've practically memorized it.” Now，when I think of Jennie，I recall that book because Jennie—more than anyone I know—possessed the gift of seeing with the heart. From that moment of a treasured book shared，our friendship grew steadily (平稳地).It wasn't that I didn't have an excellent relationship with my husband or my son.My mother had died shortly after my marriage，and I had neither sisters nor daughters.I realize，now，how I needed someone to share those little，seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life—things that must be shared to be fully appreciated (感激). And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth-grade problem child.One day I was at my wit's end．“What he needs is a good beating！”I exploded. “He's probably had plenty of those.” Jennie said.“Maybe he just needs sincere praise for everything he does right，and a hug or two each day.”I followed this suggestion，and eventually (最后)，because of Jennie，I discovered a lovable little boy. Looking back，I had to admit (承认)that she taught me so much.The days I spent with her have become one of my happiest memories. [语篇解读]　本文主要是对友谊的美好回忆，作者通过回忆表达了朋友对自己生活的影响以及从朋友那里学到的很多东西。 1．What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph? A．I didn't know how to treat my son. B．I decided to give up my job. C．I faced financial difficulties. D．I was very disappointed with myself. 解析　词义猜测题。由前一句中的problem child和后一句中的a good beating可知作者对她的儿子是无计可施、无可奈何了，B、C、D三项在文中均未涉及。 答案　A 2．How did the author and Jennie's friendship grow? A．They were both interested in children's education. B．They both liked the novel The Little Prince. C．They often chatted together about their families. D．They both worked in the same school. 解析　细节理解题。由第一段和第三段的From that moment of a treasured book shared...可知作者和珍妮的友谊是从《小王子》这本书开始的。故应选B。A、C在文中没有涉及；D项在文中虽然出现了，但是由第一段中For a period，we were just casual friends...可知作者和珍妮一开始只是普通朋友，故D项错误。 答案　B 3．We learn from the passage that the author ． A．had the gift of seeing with the heart B．had no friends before meeting Jennie C．had lost her mother before her marriage D．seldom praised her son in the past 解析　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知作者以前很少表扬自己的孩子。由第二段可知是作者的朋友有这种用心看人的天赋，故A项错误；B项在文中没有提及；由第三段可知作者母亲是在作者结婚后不久去世的，故C项错误。 答案　D 4．The passage is mainly about ． A．how to educate children properly B．the fact that we should see nature differently C．the influence of friendship in life D．how friendship begins and develops 解析　主旨大意题。本文主要是对友谊的美好回忆，作者通过回忆表达了朋友对自己生活的影响以及从朋友那里学到的很多东西，故C项正确。其他各项均是文章中涉及的某一方面。 答案　C B When we were very small，we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格).As adults，it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters.When you can depend on friends，you feel safe and warm.Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support.At times，they also help with our everyday lives，cooking a meal，doing chores，or giving us a lift when we need one.Friends also are there to offer advice，an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress.Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed，but they also discuss what is stressing us.Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time，we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性。 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Reduce Stress B．How to Make New Friends C．The Importance of Friends D．The Qualities of Good Friends 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，故C项正确。 答案　C 6．The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ． A．educate B．encourage C．surprise D．dislike 解析　词义猜测题。当我们心情沮丧的时候朋友应该“鼓励”我们。 答案　B 7．We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always ． A．laugh at us when we're foolish B．tell us other people's secrets C．share our sadness and interests D．support us when we need help 解析　推理判断题。第三段Friends are our supporters.为本段的主题句，故当我们需要帮助的时候，朋友会支持帮助我们。 答案　D 8．We can learn from the passage that ． A．people should make friends anytime B．friends are people who allow you to cry C．a friend helps you in many ways D．good friends are always difficult to meet 解析　推理判断题。真正的朋友在各个方面都能对你有所帮助。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted，we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people， 1 Moreover，a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”．In all cases，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly. At the beginning，much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions.As we get to know people， 2 Although these factors are not of the greatest importance，it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background. Then， 3 Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness，and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends.A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare，and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness. Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.The more closely involved people become，the more they depend on each other.And 4 Equally，friends have to learn to make allowances for each other，to put up with annoying habits，and to accept differences in opinion. In contrast with marriage， 5 But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship. A．we are usually friends with only a few. B．many factors can affect friendship and relationship. C．people want to do friends favours and hate to let them down. D．argument and discussion can improve personal relationships. E．we consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etc. F．we pay attention to actual behaviour，facial expression, and the way a person speaks. G．there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people. [语篇解读]　友谊在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。我们是怎样结交朋友的，真正的友谊是什么样的，本文做了一些阐述。 1．解析　空前的While we get on well with a number of people，虽然我们与很多人相处得很好，但是我们只能和其中的一些成为朋友we are usually friends with only a few，所以A符合语境。 答案　A 2．解析　空后的Although these factors中的these factors，以及本段最后一句中的age and background和E选项中的age，race，looks，economic and social status，etc是相呼应的，所以E符合语境。 答案　E 3．解析　空后的looking at each other....Smiles and soft voices....A friendly look with a wrong facial expression...等信息都可以支撑F选项，本段的中心是：我们关注实际的行为，面部表情和人们说话的方式we pay attention to actual behaviour，facial expression，and the way a person speaks.所以F符合语境。 答案　F 4．解析　空前的The more closely involved people become，the more they depend on each other和空后的Equally，friends have to learn to make allowances for each other，to put up with annoying habits，and to accept differences in opinion告诉我们“关系亲密的朋友互相依赖”，“也会互相体谅”，C项“人们想着帮朋友的忙，不想让朋友失望”刚好放在中间，符合语境 答案　C 5．解析　选项G中的friendship ceremonies和空前的marriage相呼应，所以G符合语境。 答案　G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$