Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment and Further study（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版）

Section Ⅲ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment and Further study [对应学生用书P16] Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．secondary adj.中学的；次要的 2．exchange n.& vt.交换；交流 3．biology n.生物学 4．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 拓展词汇 1．alarm vt.使担心，使警觉n.闹钟→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的；引起恐慌的→alarmed adj.害怕；有警报装置的 2．contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠→contribute vt.& vi.捐助；投稿 3．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n.命运；运气 4．option n.可选择的事物；选择；选修课 →optional adj.可选择的；选修的 5．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attraction n.[U]吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．have the chance to do sth　有机会去做某事 2．get on well　相处得好，进展顺利 3．be different from　与……不同 4．put sthtogether　组装 5．be used to doing　习惯于 6．make a contribution to　做贡献 7．over time　随着时间流逝，　久而久之 8．make friends with sb　与某人交朋友 9．as well　也 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Last year，I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. 去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的中学进行学习。 2．I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 我如此喜欢它以至于我仍然用它当闹钟！ 3．I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than China. 我觉得数学相当容易，令人愉快，因为英国教程的难度没有中国的高。 4．Although there was not as much homework as I was used to，it was still challenging. 尽管家庭作业没有我以前那么多，但还是很有挑战性。 5．The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. 最吸引我的一个是英式橄榄球俱乐部。 [对应学生用书P17] What do you know about schools in the UK？Go through the passage and answer the questions. British children are required to attend school until they are 16 years old.In England，compulsory schooling currently ends on the last Friday in June during the academic year in which a pupil attains the age of 16.Current government proposals are to raise the age until which students must continue to receive some form of education or training to 18.This is expected to be phased in by 2015. At the age of 16，students in England，Wales and Northern Ireland take an examination called the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education).Study of GCSE subjects begins at the start of Year 10 (age 14～15)，and final examinations are then taken at the end of Year 11 (age 15～16). After completing the GCSE，some students leave school，others go onto technical college，whilst others continue at high school for two more years and take a further set of standardized exams，known as A levels，in three or four subjects.These exams determine whether a student is eligible for university. Education stages： Nursery Schools 3～4 years old Primary Schools 5～11 years old Secondary Schools 12～18 years old 1．When do British kids start (primary)school? Children normally start primary school at the age of four or five. 2．When do British kids leave school? After completing the GCSE at the age of 16，some students leave school，others go on their studies. Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．How long does a British school day last? A．7 hours. B．6 hours. C．8 hours. D．The writer didn't tell us. 答案　A 2．Which of the following subjects are NOT compulsory(必修的) in British secondary schools? A．English. B．Biology，Chemistry and Physics. C．Maths. D．Art and Bussiness. 答案　D 3．Why did the writer think Maths easy and enjoyable? A．Because the material was easier in British schools. B．Because he was advanced in Maths subjects. C．Because other subjects were very difficult. D．Because he had enough time to study it. 答案　A 4．Which of the following is a great way to make friends in British schools? A．Playing Rugby with them. B．Acting in the plays with them. C．Sitting on the grass together. D．Joining school clubs. 答案　D 5．What is the writer's attitude towards the British school experience? A．Boring. B．Negative. C．Rewarding. D．Indifferent. 答案　C Fill in the blanks according to the text. Last year I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.I learned a lot and enjoyed my stay there.Students usually have to learn nine subjects 1.at secondary school.Besides that，they can also choose 2.to study(study)other subjects.The classes are different 3.from those in China.Each teacher 4.has (have)their own classroom and the students move 5.around for every lesson.The classes are much smaller but I still had a tough time 6.remembering (remember)everyone's name.Maths was quite easy and 7.enjoyable (enjoy)，but Geography and Biology were very difficult for me because I did not know many of the English words.8.Fortunately (fortunate)，my teacher and classmates gave me a lot of 9.help (help)and encouragement.My language skills improved 10.over time. [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P18] exchange n.& vt.交换；交流；兑换 (1)exchange student　交换生 in exchange (for...)　作为交换(……) (2)exchange sth for sth　用某物交换某物 exchange sth with sb　与某人交换某物 ①There are 200 exchange students in the top university，most of whom are from Germany. 这所顶尖大学有 200个交换生，他们中的大多数来自德国。 ②The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims，and to judge our actions. 互联网使我们能够与许多其他人交换意见，以核实我们的主张，并判断我们的行为。 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①General Manager of Walmart.com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free in exchange for watching advertising. 沃尔玛网站的总经理宣布观众可以通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。 翻译句子 ②通过一些活动，我们彼此交流在学习方法方面的观点，分享一些特别的课程。 Through some activities，we exchanged ideas on ways of study and shared some special classes with each other. ③我是李津，高二(1)班班长，很高兴听到你以交换生的身份来到我们学校。 I'm Li Jin，monitor of Class One，Grade Eleven.I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student. be different from与……不同，与……有区别 (1)different adj.　不同的；有区别的 (2)differ from　和……不同；与……有区别 differ in　在……方面不同；在……上有差异 (3)difference n.　不同，差异；分歧 make a difference to　对……作用/产生影响 make no difference　不起作用；没有影响 ①In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK. 在许多方面美国教育体系和英国的教育体系并没有很大的不同。 ②One more person wouldn't make any difference to the arrangements. 多一个人对安排不会有影响。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ (different)greatly in size and shape. ②Can you tell the difference (different)between an ape and a monkey? ③Humans differ (different) from other animals in their ability to speak. ④What you have said will make no difference (different) to the naughty boy. ⑤Because a college community differs(different)from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. tough adj.坚硬的；结实的；棘手的；难解的；不屈不挠的 (1)tough意思很多词性也多，作形容词意为“艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的；严厉的；强硬的；无情的；坚强的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚韧不拔的”等等。 (2)tough作名词，意为“粗暴的人；暴徒；恶棍”；作动词，意为“坚持；忍受，忍耐”；作副词意为“强硬地；顽强地”。 (3)tough sth out　坚持；挨过 (4)a tough nut　难对付的人，棘手的问题 ①It took us three days to accomplish this tough task. 我们花了三天时间才完成这项艰难的任务。 ②I truly believe that a sign of real strength is not to “tough it out” and pretend that the condition does not exist，but to be up front about it and get the help I need. 我真诚地相信，一个人真正强大的标志不是“面对困境坚持到底”以及假装那种状态根本不存在，而是直面它并得到我需要的帮助。 [即学活用]　写出下列句中tough的含义 ①He had left years and led a tough life in the remote village.艰苦的 ②I'm having a tough time because I have tough problems to solve.艰难的；棘手的 ③The steak was tough and the peas were like bullets.老得嚼不动 ④Sometimes tough people can be arrogant selfish and stubborn.坚强的 ⑤The gang leader was a tough character.粗暴的 contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件 (1)contribute vt.& vi.　捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿 contribute...to/towards...　(把……)贡献给……；(向……)捐款；投稿 contribute to　促成，导致；有助于；是……的原因 (2)make contributions/a contribution to/towards (doing)...　对(做)……作出贡献 ①Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。 ②A good goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence. 一个好的目标使你感觉良好并有助于增强你的信心。 [名师点津]　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①She contributed(contribute)some food and clothes to the homeless people. ②I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building(build) a warm and harmonious society. ③Failure can make a positive contribution (contribute) to your life unless you learn to use it. fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏 (1)反义词unfortunately，unluckily adv.不幸地 同义词luckily adv.幸运地 (2)fortune n.　财富，幸运 be in good/bad fortune　运气好/差 try one's fortune　碰运气 make a fortune　发财，赚大钱 seek one's fortune　外出寻找发财的机会 ①Fortune always rewards those who are ready. 财富总是青睐有准备的人。 ②Young people come to the city to seek their fortune. 年轻人来到城市寻找发财的机会。 [即学活用]　 单句语法填空 ①This man may have killed others but unfortunately(fortune) we have no firm evidence. ②She was fortunate(fortune) to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. ③The store caught fire.Fortunately (fortune)，all the people there escaped from it. ④Young people come to the city to seek their fortune(fortune). ⑤Unfortunately(fortune)，although Van Gogh committed his whole being to painting，he received little reward for his effort. attract vt.吸引；使喜爱 (1)attract one's attention　吸引某人的注意 attract a lot of interest　引起很大的兴趣 (2)attractive adj.　有吸引力的，有魅力的 be attractive to sb　对某人有吸引力 (3)attraction n.　爱慕；吸引；向往的地方 tourist attraction　旅游胜地 have no attraction for sb　对某人没有吸引力 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features. 这些数据也偏向于某些具有吸引人或吸引人的特征的物种。 ②New snowboarding facilities should attract more people. 新建的滑雪板运动设施应该会吸引更多的人。 [即学活用]　 单句语法填空 ①Attracted(attract)by the beauty of the nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. ②My companion suggested that we park out of sight of passing traffic to avoid attracting(attract)attention. ③The lake is so attractive(attract)that it usually takes our boat about 3 hours to carry the passengers from this side to the other side. ④Port-Louis is an attractive(attract)little fishing port. [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P21] [教材P11]I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 我如此喜欢它以至于我仍然把它当闹钟！ 句中主要结构为 so＋形容词/副词 ＋that引导的结果状语，意为 “如此……以至于”。 (1)so/such＋形容词/副词＋that意为“如此……以至于”， so that“以至于，以便于”。 (2)当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 ①Cold affects your phone's battery so much that some people even use hand warmers to wrap around their devices in winter. 寒冷对手机电池的影响如此大，以至于有些人甚至在冬季用暖手宝包着他们的手机。 ②So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow. 现在城市发展如此之快，以至于你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。 [名师点津]　(1)当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。 (2)当单数可数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。 This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(＝This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.) 这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。 [即学活用]　 完成句子 ①Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. Pahlsson的尖叫声音如此大以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。 ②It's such a wild and remote area that you can hardly see anyone apart from your guides. 这是一个如此荒凉和偏远的地区，以至于除了你的向导之外，你几乎看不到任何人。 ③I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。 ④He wore a mask，even though it was not cold, so that no one could recognize him. 即使天气不冷，他也戴了一个面罩，以便别人认不出他来。 [教材P11]Although there was not as much homework as I was used to，it was still challenging. 尽管家庭作业没有我以前那么多，但还是很有挑战性。 句中as much homework as为比较级的一种，用于原级的比较。在as...as之间用形容词或副词的原级形式，意为“与……一样……”。 (1)在否定句中，第一个 as 也可改为 so。 He doesn't study as/so hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。 (2)在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many＋可数名词复数＋as”。 You've made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 (3)两个as之间有时可在形容词后接一个名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。 She is as good a cook as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。 (4)as...as的常见句型 ①as...as possible尽可能的……。 Please answer my question as soon as possible. 请尽快回答我的问题。 ②as...as usual/before像以前一样……。 Though they failed，they still worked as hard as usual.尽管他们失败了，但他们仍像以前一样努力工作。 ③as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。 I will stay with you as long as there is a room free. 要是你有一间空余的房子，我就住在你这里。 [即学活用]　 完成句子 ①I haven't got as much money as you thought. 我没有拿到你想象的那么多钱。 ②It's not so difficult as I thought. 这并没有我原以为的那么困难。 ③The state-run company is required to make its accounts as transparent as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. 这家国有公司被要求使其账户对其员工尽可能地透明。 ④As long as you don't lose heart，you will succeed. 只要你不灰心，就会成功。 ⑤Miss Wang isn't so happy as usual today.What's wrong with her? 王小姐今天不像往常那样高兴。她怎么了？ [对应学生用书P22] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．If you are interested in knowing more about China，you mustn't miss the chance to meet (meet)David at the open day. 2．The cousins tolerated(容忍)each other，but did not really get on well together. 3．If he had a chance，he would choose to study (study) abroad. 4．It was a bit challenging (challenge)for me at first，because all the homework was in English. 5．Their new system looks modern and advanced (advance) while ours seems very old-fashioned. 6．We should make contributions (contribution)to the west of our country. 7．The old engineer made a contribution to developing (develop)the western part of China. 8．He is now used to living (live)in the countryside. 9．Jim is awfully difficult to make friends (friend)with，but the friendship of his，once gained，is more true than any other. 10．He picked up a lot of experience (experience)in the factory where his friend worked. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open. 我太困了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。 2．He has such a high opinion of himself that criticism flows off him like water off a duck's back. 他如此自负，以至于批评对他毫无效果。 3．So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快，以至于远远领先于其他人。 4．The detective is searching the man as carefully as he can． 那个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜查那个男子的身体。 5．You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back. 只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$