单元达标检测4 UNIT 4 Friends forever（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·西安高一检测)Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild(轻微的) intellectual(智力的) disabilities aged 9－16 (Individual consideration given to those over the age of 16).It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland.Sometimes we require meeting a child before camp to make sure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. Our camps are conducted by experienced people.We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend.Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp. We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders. We have a weekend full of activities, action and fun： ·Team games and competitions, songs ·Outdoor sports ·Discussions, great food and lots of fun! The camp fee is about $135 (subject to change).We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms. Day visits and fees can be organized on an individual basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable. For a registration form or for more information, please email info@cbm.org.nz or phone 09 6305271 Kids Connect. Box 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150 Website：www.cbm.org.nz [语篇解读]　本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了一个专门为9～16岁的残疾儿童建立的名为“儿童互联”的周末度假营。 1．Why is it sometimes necessary to meet a child before camp? A．To give the child a medical test. B．To learn more about the child's life. C．To build a connection with the child. D．To serve the child's needs. 解析　细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Sometimes we require meeting a child before camp to make sure we are able to meet their needs during the camp.(有时候我们需要在入营前见一下孩子，以确保我们能够在度假营期间满足他们的需要。)”可知入营前见孩子是为了更好地服务于孩子们的需求。故选D。 答案　D 2．What can children do at the camp? A．Learn to cook. B．Enjoy outdoor activities. C．Carry out research activities. D．Practise their favourite hobbies. 解析　细节理解题。由文章第四段“We have a weekend full of activities, action and fun (我们有一个充满活动、行动和乐趣的周末)”和接下来列举的一个例子“Outdoor sports(户外活动)”可知孩子们在度假营可以进行户外运动。故选B。 答案　B 3．Who is the text probably written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Travelers. D．Teenagers. 解析　推理判断题。由第二段“Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp.(我们的目的是每个孩子会带着关于我们度假营的经历、探索和喜爱的长久回忆离开。)”可知此度假营主要针对儿童的父母。故选B。 答案　B B Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening.We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age.But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry.There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss. After age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr.Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. The brain ages just like the rest of the body.Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning.Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow. Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about.But if you forget the plot of the movie or don't remember even seeing it, that's far more concerning, Daffner says. When you forget entire experiences, he says, that's “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”．Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong. But even then，Daffner says, people shouldn't panic.There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants. You don't have to figure this out on your own.Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory.And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says. “Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways，” he says.In other words, keep your brain busy and working.And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了痴呆的风险随着年龄的增加而增加，并提出了预防痴呆症的建议。 4．Why does the author say that one needn't be concerned about memory slips? A．Not all of them are related to one's age. B．Not all of them are symptoms of dementia. C．They occur only among certain groups of people. D．They are quite common among fifty-year-old people. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry.There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.”由此判断出，作者认为并非所有的记忆丧失都是痴呆的症状。 答案　B 5．Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously? A．Totally forgetting how to do one's daily routines. B．Inability to recall details of one's life experiences. C．Failure to remember the names of movies or actors. D．Occasionally confusing the addresses of one's friends. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，人们对完全忘了如何做一天的日常工作的症状应该认真对待。 答案　A 6．What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up? A．Check the brain's cognitive reserve. B．Stop medications affecting memory. C．Turn to a professional for assistance. D．Exercise to improve their well-being. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory.”可知，当出现严重失忆的迹象时，人们应该向专业人士寻求帮助。 答案　C 7．What is Dr.Daffner's advice for fight against memory loss? A．Having regular physical and mental checkups. B．Taking medicine that helps boost one's brain. C．Engaging in known memory repair activities. D．Staying active both physically and mentally. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In other words, keep your brain busy and working.And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.”可知，Dr.Daffner的建议是保持身体和精神上的活跃。 答案　D C Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU), has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone.He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship.His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend.It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend. But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities.The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone.“We have to put that time in，” Hall said.“You can't make friends without any effort.” The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment.Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did.They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to the depth of their friendship. The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort.So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，付出认真的努力。 8．Which of the four stages shows the deepest friendship? A．Acquaintances. B．Casual friends. C．Friends. D．Close friends. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship.His new study found that it takes...more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.(他还发现了加深一段关系需要多长时间。他的新研究发现……把某人当成亲密朋友或最好的朋友则需要200多个小时。)”可知，四个阶段中亲密的朋友表现出最深厚的友谊，故选D。 答案　D 9．Which of the following is less important in making close friends? A．Hanging out. B．Joking around. C．Playing video games. D．Working together. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities.(但并不是任何形式的相处都能加深友谊——例如，花在一起工作的时间，并不比花在一起出去玩、开玩笑、玩电子游戏和做更有趣的活动来了解一个人的时间更重要。)”可知，在结交亲密的朋友时一起工作不那么重要，故选D。 答案　D 10．How does Jeffrey conduct his research? A．By doing an online survey. B．By interviewing 355 adults. C．By performing a lab experiment. D．By making a six-month study. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment.(这项研究的结果来自对一项在线调查的355个回答的分析，这些成年人表示他们在过去六个月里搬了家，正在新环境中寻找新朋友。)”可知，Jeffrey通过做一个在线调查来进行他的研究，故选A。 答案　A 11．What conclusion can you draw from the text? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Friends are thieves of time. C．Friends are easier lost than found. D．A friend is a second self. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend.It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.(他的新研究发现，从熟人变成普通的朋友需要大约50个小时的时间。从普通的朋友变成朋友大约需要90个小时，而把某人当成亲密朋友或最好的朋友则需要200多个小时。)”可知，本文主要讲的是交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，因此可以从文中得出的结论是“朋友是时间的小偷”，故选B。 答案　B D Lonely? You're hardly alone.That's the finding of a new study.And that appears throughout industrial nations across the globe.The study linked rising loneliness to a greater use of smartphones and the Internet over the same years. Jean Twenge, a psychologist, took part in the study.Her team has found that since 2012, US teens have been spending less face-to-face time together. “Smartphones can help keep us connected with friends，”says Twenge.“But they can also make people feel excluded(把……排斥在外).” Girls, especially, may feel this way.One reason may be that they like to post more photos and selfies(自拍照) than boys.Studies have shown that if those photos don't get a lot of“likes”， it can affect a teen's mental health. And there's “phubbing”—a mixture of“phone” and “snubbing (冷落)”．It's that moment at which a friend or family member takes out a phone and keeps looking at it, paying no attention to everybody else, including you.Phubbing is one way technology can affect you, even when you're not the one using it. The new study collected its data from a survey.Some 1 million 15-and 16-year-old students from 37 countries took part in this survey in 2000, 2003，2012, 2015 and 2018.Its questions mostly dealt with education.But they also included six statements about loneliness, such as“I feel awkward and out of place in my school”．Students could strongly disagree, disagree, agree or strongly agree with each statement. If technology causes loneliness, should we stop using it? “No, not at all，”argues Twenge.“Everybody of all ages is trying to figure out how we can best use these technologies and stay mentally healthy.”Her advice is to“use your smartphone for what it's good for.Then put it away”．That includes putting it away overnight—ideally in another room. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明近些年来由于智能手机和网络的普及，越来越多的青少年感到孤独。 12．How do girls differ from boys in smartphone use in the study? A．They need the smartphone to stay in style. B．They use the smartphone as a learning tool. C．They depend on the smartphone to keep in touch. D．They like to post more pictures with the smartphone. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One reason may...than boys”可知，女孩子更喜欢用手机上传照片。故选D。 答案　D 13．Why does the author discuss“phubbing”in paragraph 4? A．To show the harm of the smartphone. B．To give an example of communication. C．To introduce an embarrassing situation. D．To present a scene with the smartphone. 解析　推理判断题。第四段通过举例来说明智能手机对低头族的不良影响。故选A。 答案　A 14．What is Twenge's attitude to using the smartphone? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Uninterested. D．Worried. 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“If technology causes...argues Twenge”可知，Twenge认为我们完全不用停止使用智能手机，由此可推知Twenge是支持使用智能手机的。故选B。 答案　B 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Smartphone—the Focus of a Study B．The Smartphone—a Communication Tool C．The Smartphone—a Friend of Teenagers D．The Smartphone—a Source of Loneliness 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“The study linked rising loneliness...over the same years”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了智能手机是孤独感的原因之一。D项可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 答案　D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into a quarrel with a friend is very common.We quarrel because we can't reach an agreement. 16 As a result, we end up hurting the person we are caring about. Life is short for everyone.We shouldn't always focus on the problems we have with our friends.If you think your friend is really a good person, it's right to give that friend a second chance. 17 Everyone deserves a second chance, including you. Apologizing is the most effective way to win a friend back.Fights have both right and wrong sides but that really isn't important. 18 The earlier you apologize to your friend, the more he feels what he did was wrong. 19 What matters is that you realize that true friends are hard to find, and you're not willing to give up a beautiful friendship just because of an argument. Often, people who fight become even better friends in the end. 20 That's because a true friend is someone whom you've trusted, whom you've shared all your secrets and dreams with, and whom you've learned to love.He or she can understand you and finally forgive you. A．No one can be perfect. B．Do forget these problems. C．Good friends are never easy to lose. D．Sometimes we say things we don't really mean. E．You should learn to apologize and forgive others. F．But whoever apologizes first doesn't really matter. G．If you don't want to lose your friend, forget your pride and apologize. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。和朋友吵架是很常见的，我们争吵是因为我们不能达成一致，有时我们会说一些言不由衷的话，结果，我们伤害了我们在乎的人。文章主要介绍了一些如何应对和朋友争吵的方法。 16．解析　根据上文“Getting into a quarrel with a friend is very common.We quarrel because we can't reach an agreement.”以及后文“As a result, we end up hurting the person we are caring about.”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明争吵中会发生的一些事情或说的话，最终会伤害我们在乎的人。故选D。 答案　D 17．解析　根据上文“We shouldn't always focus on the problems we have with our friends.”可知，上文提到不应该总是关注我们和朋友之间的问题，B选项中these problems对应上文中problems。故选B。 答案　B 18．解析　根据上下文可知，本段提出的建议是尽早道歉，G选项中apologize对应上文中Apologizing。故选G。 答案　G 19．解析　根据后文“What matters is that you realize that true friends are hard to find, and you're not willing to give up a beautiful friendship just because of an argument.”可知，后文提到了真正重要的是意识到真正的朋友很难找到，可知本句是在说明不重要的事情，F选项中matter对应后文中matters。故选F。 答案　F 20．解析　根据上文“Often, people who fight become even better friends in the end.”以及后文内容可知，真正的朋友最终会理解并原谅你，所以真正的朋友是不容易失去的。故选C。 答案　C 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jackelyn Kastanis found out her childhood best friend, Brooke, had cancer, she dropped everything to be by her side.She not only stayed with her in the 21 ， she also tried to help her feel normal and give her a sense of 22 ． “She was told at 27 years old she had a year to 23 ．Once I found out she was very sick I came home and I 24 residence with her in her hospital room，” Kastanis told CBS News.“I brought hair and make-up and tried anything to 25 her spirits.And she, believe it or not, changed 26 ．” Jackelyn wanted to find a way to copy the 27 for other women who are battling cancer.So, she set up her nonprofit Simply From The Heart and started visiting hospitals with 28 to give beauty products and makeovers to the women. Jackelyn and the volunteers 29 “glam boxes” with 30 beauty products, 30 by individuals and corporations, and take them to the women in the hospital.Since 2014, they have 31 the lives of more than 5，000 patients.Medicine and treatments help them 32 ， but friendship and kindness help regain the hope of life. “One patient, I remember her 33 ， ‘These girls cured me in a way the 34 could not，’” said Jackelyn.“You know, we have our doctors and they keep us alive.But 35 ， we all want our souls to feel sparked up to get us through.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jackelyn的好友不幸患上了癌症，她以一种特殊方式去帮助她的好友恢复美丽与自信。 21．A.school B．company C．hospital D．office 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅在医院陪着她，还努力让她感觉正常，给她美感。根据上文“her childhood best friend, Brooke, had cancer”可知， Jackelyn应该是去医院(hospital)陪着她。故选C。 答案　C 22．A.beauty B．worth C．honor D．value 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅在医院陪着她，还努力让她感觉正常，给她美感。根据第二段可知，Jackelyn给好友带去了头发和化妆品，给她一种她很美丽的感觉。故选A。 答案　A 23．A.study B．live C．work D．think 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在27岁的时候被告知她只能再活一年。故选B。 答案　B 24．A.brought up B．put up C．turned up D．took up 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我发现她病得很重的时候，我就回来和她住在医院的病房里。此处take up residence为固定搭配，意为“开始居住”，符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 25．A.reach B．catch C．lift D．admire 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带来了头发和化妆品，尝试了一切让她振作起来的方法。根据上文“I brought hair and make-up and tried anything to”可知，Jackelyn给好友带去头发和化妆品并尝试做任何事情，目的是使她高兴起来。lift sb's spirits意为“振奋某人的情绪”，符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 26．A.completely B．regularly C．frequently D．occasionally 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，她完全变了。根据下文“Jackelyn wanted to find a way to copy the 27 for other women who are battling cancer.”推知，Brooke完全改变了，因此Jackelyn Kastanis想把这种方法复制到其他患癌的女性身上。故选A。 completely完全地；regularly规律地；frequently频繁地；occasionally偶尔。 答案　A 27．A.journey B．moment C．lesson D．wonder 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jackelyn 想找到一种方法，为其他与癌症抗争的女性复制这一奇迹。根据上文“And she, believe it or not, changed 26 ．”并结合选项可推知，Jackelyn 希望找到一种方法，可以将这一奇迹复制到其他与癌症抗争的女性身上。故选D。 答案　D 28．A.students B．workers C．volunteers D．employees 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她成立了自己的非营利组织Simply From The Heart，并开始与志愿者前往医院，为女性提供美容产品和化妆服务。根据第四段第一句的“Jackelyn and the volunteers”可知，Jackelyn是和志愿者们一起去医院为那些女性提供美容产品和化妆服务的。故选C。 答案　C 29．A.decorate B．fill C．involve D．cover 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jackelyn 和志愿者们在“华丽的盒子”里装满了30种美容产品，这些产品由个人和公司提供，然后送到医院里的女性那里。此处fill...with...为固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”，符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 30．A.provided B．delivered C．requested D．donated 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jackelyn 和志愿者们在“华丽的盒子”里装满了30种美容产品，这些产品由个人和公司提供，然后送到医院里的女性那里。根据上文“So, she set up her nonprofit Simply From The Heart and started visiting hospitals”可知，Jackelyn 所创办的是一家非营利机构，因此这些美容产品应该是个人和企业捐赠的。donate意为“(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠，赠送”，符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 31．A.touched B．saved C．shaped D．impressed 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2014年以来，他们已经影响了5000多名患者的生活。根据下文“but friendship and kindness help regain the hope of life”可知，他们影响了5000多名病人的生活。touch意为“影响”，符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 32．A.advance B．recover C．develop D．grow 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：药物和治疗帮助她们康复，但友谊和善意帮助她们重拾生活的希望。根据下文“but friendship and kindness help regain the hope of life”可知，药物和治疗帮助她们康复，但是友谊和善意帮助她们重获希望。recover意为“恢复健康；康复”，符合语境，与下文regain呼应。故选B。 答案　B 33．A.asking B．replying C．saying D．thinking 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一个病人说：“这些女孩以一种医生无法做到的方式治愈了我。”根据语境可知，此处是Jackelyn引用一位病人所说的话。故选C。 答案　C 34．A.doctors B．teachers C．writers D．workers 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一个病人说：“这些女孩以一种医生无法做到的方式治愈了我。”根据“cured me”可知，病人表示女孩们用医生无法做到的方式治愈了自己。故选A。 答案　A 35．A.hopefully B．physically C．gradually D．mentally 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在精神上，我们都希望自己的灵魂被点燃，从而渡过难关。根据上文可知，医生使她们能够继续活下去，这是指身体上的；根据空格前的“But”及下文的“our souls”可推知，此处应谈及精神上的，与上文形成对比。mentally意为“精神上；思想上”，符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship 36. (usual) develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.The friends 37. you make as a student last long.A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by 38. (know) who his friends are”．Friendship 39. (base) on common interests.If you like sports, most of your friends 40. (be) likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends will do 41. same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not real friends.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.42. is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney” ones.True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not be easy 43. (find), so you can consider yourself very 44. (fortune) if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.True friends support you, give you a great deal of 45. (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着非常重要的角色。文章主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何辨别真朋友和假朋友。 36．解析　考查副词。句意：友谊通常在童年时期发展。此处修饰动词develops应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 答案　usually 37．解析　考查定语从句。句意：你在学生时代结交的朋友会持续很长时间。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词friends，先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故应用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 答案　that/who 38．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：一个耳熟能详的观点是“你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来了解他的很多情况”。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填knowing。 答案　knowing 39．解析　考查时态和语态。句意：友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Friendship是谓语动词base的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is based。 答案　is based 40．解析　考查动词时态。句意：如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能会很活跃。此处If引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故填will be。 答案　will be 41．解析　考查冠词。句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会做同样的事。结合句意可知此处表示“做同样的事”，短语为do the same。故填the。 答案　the 42．解析　考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你很富有，就很容易有很多所谓的“朋友”。此处为“It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 答案　It 43．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。此处为“be＋adj.＋to do”结构。故填to find。 答案　to find 44．解析　考查形容词。句意：同上。此处为“consider＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，结合语境可知此处表示“幸运的”，应用形容词fortunate作宾语补足语。故填fortunate。 答案　fortunate 45．解析　考查名词。句意：真正的朋友会支持你，给你很多鼓励，站在你这边，建立你的信心。此处应用名词encouragement作give的宾语，且encouragement是不可数名词。故填encouragement。 答案　encouragement 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter因为与一位同学发生了争吵而十分苦恼，故写信向你求助。请你给Peter回信向他提供建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， Yours sincerely， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Peter， I'm sorry to hear that you quarreled with one of your classmates.I'd like to offer you some possible solutions to this problem. Firstly, you'd better put yourself in his shoes.In that way, you may understand his feelings better.Secondly, it can be helpful if you have a heart-to-heart talk with him.Good communication is an effective way to remove misunderstandings.Additionally, you need to apologize if you are wrong.You may feel embarrassed but it is more important to win the friendship back. I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see！” “No，” said Henry.“Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go，”said Robert, and he ran.Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the other boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well.However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth.He struggled and cried for help, but he failed.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Thus, Robert's life was saved. One possible version： It seemed as if Robert would be dying.Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by.Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.The boys on the shore were amazed to see what Henry was doing.Robert was sinking in the water when Henry reached him.Using all his strength, he took Robert back to the shore. Thus, Robert's life was saved.Robert and his new friends were ashamed to have called Henry a coward.They realized that Henry had lots of courage.Henry was the bravest boy among them.They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.Henry forgave them.He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual.From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$