Unit 5 Section 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P43] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He promised that within 100 days he would put the company on the path(道路) to economic recovery. 2．She was always late for class and even absent.They were deeply shocked(吃惊) at her behaviour. 3．There is a wide variety (多样化)of books for the students to choose from in the school library. 4．She pressed(按) the bell to call her secretary to bring her today's newspaper. 5．I had an encounter(邂逅) with a photographer on the path, who was concentrating(集中) on observing the beautiful scene. 6．From her book, we can learn that honesty is an important element(元素) of her success. 7．It can take many years to recover(恢复) from the death of a loved one. 8．A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared (盯着看) at us. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·浏阳一中月考)You shouldn't go on a diet to lose weight.After all, nothing is more important than health. 2．We were shocked(shock) when we heard of the news that the plane crashed in the storm. 3．After full recovery(recover) at home, he went back to the hospital to thank the nurse who had cared for him. 4．Stress and tiredness often lead to a lack of concentration(concentrate) in our daily life. 5. Mercury travels around the sun at a speed of about fifty kilometers a second. 6．If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate reaction(react) will be to tell the police. 7．The equipment could be used for a variety (vary) of educational purposes. 8．She heard the news that her beloved grandmother passed away，frozen(freeze) with shock. 9．We are supposed to have a better understanding of the human-animal relationship and show respect to nature. 10．Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens, which attracts a large number of tourists. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．地球正在变得越来越暖的事实使许多科学家担心。(同位语从句) The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer has worried many scientists. 2. 直到我回到家，我才发现我把钥匙忘在办公室了。(强调句) It was not until I got home that I found that I had left my keys in the office. 3．由于专心听着演讲，汤姆没有注意到我的出现。 (with复合结构) Tom didn't notice my appearance with his attention concentrated on the speech． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 As a nature 1.photographer(photograph), I always have to go on working outside regardless of weather.My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park, which is probably best known for its bears.Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run 2.at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path 3.which/that took me through a dark forest.The view was breathtaking.An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below.While I was concentrating on photographing this 4.amazing(amaze) scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.5.Slowly(slow), and with the camera still 6.held(hold) to my eye, I turned...and froze.Only metres away from me was a bear.With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.My legs started shaking.Somehow, I forced my finger 7.to press (press) the button.A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest.My most frightening but magical experience 8.was captured (capture) forever in a single image now. From time to time I look at the photo as a 9.reminder(remind) to show respect to all animals.It is after all we 10.who/that are the visitors to their world. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·扬州高一检测)I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore. For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors，caves and layers of coral.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly，only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy. This statistic is depressing, so it's important to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system has led me to take action.I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever. Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing，admiring the beauty of the ocean，and trying to find the secrets of ocean species. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物正面临着巨大的危机，作者为此做了一些努力，他拍摄一些视频去激励人们采取行动保护海洋生物。 1．What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A．The author seldom went surfing at the sea. B．The author forgot his experiences about the ocean. C.The author never went back to his hometown. D．The author had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay. 解析　句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean”和“I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.”可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。故选D。 答案　D 2．According to the second paragraph，what can be inferred about Australian marine life? A．It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually. B．It depends on reefs for living greatly. C．It may be faced with danger. D.It is protected better than that in other oceans. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“when I．..shocked.”和“But sadly...healthy.”可知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能面临危险。故选C。 答案　C 3．What did the Protect Our Coral Sea activity intend to do? A．To contribute to a complete eco-system. B.To prevent more marine species being endangered. C．To set up a large nature reserve for reefs. D.To raise more teenagers' environmental awareness. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.”可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。 答案　B 4．Why did Angus and the author create a little video? A．To urge more people to take action to protect the marine species. B．To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean. C．To share their childhood experiences about the ocean. D．To bring back to people their memory of ocean species. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Together，Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.”可知，拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。 答案　A B The speed of the fastest ant in the world has been recorded, travelling at 108 times its body length in a single second, or the human equivalent(相等)of 360 miles per hour. Known as the Saharan silver ant, which is native to the world's largest desert, the tiny insect can go nearly 85.6 cm per second.It reaches this speed by swinging its six tiny legs unbelievably quickly, taking up to 50 steps a second.By comparison, Usain Bolt, widely regarded as the fastest human alive, takes four steps per second.Scientists say the ant's incredible speed almost breaks the limits of what is physically possible for a living thing. “Even among desert ants, the silver ants are special，” said Harold Wolf, one of the scientists doing the study.“While running, their feet hit the ground for as little as 7 milliseconds before they take next step.” Scientists said the Saharan silver ant runs so fast because it lives in the hottest place on Earth, where temperatures on the sand can reach 60℃.As a result, the ant has to spend as little time as possible with its feet on the burning hot ground.“Its speed declines at cooler temperatures，” said Wolf. Another reason is that if the ants' feet spend a longer time on the sand, they will sink (下沉)a little and slow the ants down.Professor Harold Wolf wrote about why the ants' feet move so fast.“These characteristics may be linked to the sand habitat(栖息地).They could stop the ants' feet from sinking too deep into the soft sand，” Professor Wolf said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。撒哈拉沙漠北部生活着世界上跑得最快的蚂蚁——撒哈拉银蚁，其步频是牙买加短跑运动员尤塞恩·博尔特的十多倍。 5．What do we know about Saharan silver ants from the text? A．They can run 108 miles per hour. B．They are the fastest ants in the world. C．They run 108 times faster than other ants. D．They take up to 50 steps a minute while running. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，撒哈拉银蚁是世界上跑得最快的蚂蚁。故选B。 答案　B 6．Why is Usain Bolt mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To honor the fastest human alive. B．To tell about human physical limits. C．To mark the unbelievable speed of the ant. D．To stress the importance of regular exercise. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，尤塞恩·博尔特是世界上跑得最快的人，一秒内可以跨4步。然而生物学家经过观察发现，撒哈拉银蚁每秒钟竟然可以迈出50步。因此，文章提及尤塞恩·博尔特的目的是突出撒哈拉银蚁的速度之快。故选C。 答案　C 7．Why do the Saharan silver ants run so fast? A．To build up their bodies. B．To survive in their habitat. C．To search for food and water. D．To escape being hunted by other animals. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Scientists said the Saharan silver ant runs so fast because it lives in the hottest place on Earth, where temperatures on the sand can reach 60℃.”和最后一段中的“Another reason is that if the ants' feet spend a longer time on the sand, they will sink a little and slow the ants down.”可知，撒哈拉银蚁跑得快和它们特殊的生存环境有关。也就是说，它们是为了适应生存环境才跑得这么快的。故选B。 答案　B 8．What might happen if the ants' feet stay longer on the sand? A．The ants might get lost. B．The ants might move faster. C．The ants might be attacked. D．The ants might go down into it. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These characteristics...said.”可知，撒哈拉银蚁的速度与其栖息地有关，高速行进可以防止它们在软沙里陷得太深。如果撒哈拉银蚁的脚接触地面的时间过长，就可能陷进沙地更深一些，从而减慢行进速度。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 Jonathan Anstey and seven other skiers were walking along a path in snow-blanketed western Newfoundland. As they turned off the main road, they 1 a moose (驼鹿) that was neck-deep among the white area, only with its head 2 out of freshly fallen snow. “The moose appeared to have got stuck in a 3 ，” Anstey said.“It was trying to climb out, but its back legs seemed to be 4 trapped in the snow.” “When a moose gets upset, it fixes its ears back and its hair stands up on its back，” he said.“You could tell it was extremely 5 ．” Some members of his group took 6 and walked to the back of the moose, where they figured they would be safe from the animal's 7 ．After a few minutes of 8 ， they carved out a path behind the moose. 9 ， one of the skiers managed to attract it to 10 and the moose managed to pull itself out of the hole. Realizing it had stepped on 11 ground, the released moose hung around for a bit to dry off, looking at its 12 as if to say a big thank-you.All of the members were smiling at it. “It isn't 13 to come across moose in bad condition while exploring Newfoundland，” Anstey said in an interview.“And this is not the first time we have 14 a moose in danger.We do what we need to help 15 animals as much as possible and give them their space.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔纳森·安斯蒂和其他七名滑雪者解救了一只受困的驼鹿的故事。 1．A.found B．hunted C．sought D．concerned 解析　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文内容可知，几名滑雪者发现(find)了一头被困在积雪中的驼鹿，只有它的头露在(expose)雪地外。故选A。 答案　A 2．A.hidden B．moving C．getting D．exposed 解析　考查动词词义辨析。参见上题解析。故选D。 答案　D 3．A.hole B．pond C．trap D．valley 解析　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“pull itself out of the hole”可知，驼鹿被卡在了一个洞(hole)里。故选A。 答案　A 4．A.wildly B．firmly C．simply D．carefully 解析　考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文可知，被困的驼鹿试图爬出来，但是后腿被雪牢牢地(firmly)困住了。故选B。 答案　B 5．A.discouraged B．embarrassed C．worried D．confused 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“When a moose...stands up on its back”可知，被困的驼鹿非常焦虑(worried)。故选C。 答案　C 6．A.guns B．tools C．orders D．risks 解析　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“they carved out a path behind the moose”可知，为了解救被困的驼鹿，滑雪者拿着工具(tool)走到驼鹿的后面，他们认为在那里可以免受驼鹿的攻击(attack)。故选B。 答案　B 7．A.reach B．sight C．attack D．control 解析　考查名词词义辨析。参见上题解析。 答案　C 8．A.digging B．resting C．fighting D．searching 解析　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“they carved out a path behind the moose”可知，他们在驼鹿身后挖(dig)了一条路出来。故选A。 答案　A 9．A.Suddenly B．Finally C．Actually D．Naturally 解析　考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，此处表示最终(finally)一名滑雪者成功吸引驼鹿转身(turn around)，驼鹿得以解困。故选B。 答案　B 10．A.look up B．move on C．calm down D．turn around 解析　考查动词短语辨析。参见上题解析。故选D。 答案　D 11．A.solid B．broad C．plain D．dusty 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，驼鹿被解救了，终于踩在了坚固的(solid)地面上。故选A。 答案　A 12．A.partners B．keeper C．rescuers D．owner 解析　考查名词词义。此处表示驼鹿看着它的救援者(rescuer)，好像在表示感谢。故选C。 答案　C 13．A.unpleasant B．uncommon C．unlucky D．unbelievable 解析　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“this is not the first time we have 14 a moose in danger”可知，在纽芬兰，遇到状况不佳的驼鹿并不罕见(uncommon)。故选B。 答案　B 14．A.lifted B．escaped C．freed D．trained 解析　考查动词词意辨析。结合语境可知，此处指解救(free)处于危险中的驼鹿。空处对应上文中的the released moose。故选C。 答案　C 15．A.rare B．weak C．sick D．wild 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。联系上文内容可知，此处指尽可能多地帮助像驼鹿这样的野生(wild)动物。故选D。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$