Unit 4 Section 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P34] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Pick the chair up instead of dragging (拖，拉) it behind you, which will prevent damage to both the chair and the floor. 2．So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner(伙伴) for help. 3．Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about ordinary (普通的) people and fewer stories about the rich and famous. 4．The restaurant is famous for its friendly atmosphere(氛围) and excellent service. 5．The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle.What a dangerous scene(场面) it was! 6．When you choose the location(地点)of your future university, the key is to consider your personal needs and career goals. 7．As time has passed, the artist's house has grown to become simple and plain (朴素的). 8．The girl felt really ashamed (难为情的) when the old woman handed the shoes to her. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·石家庄二中月考)Jerry wandered around the street, hoping to meet the girl who helped him last time, but she didn't turn up． 2．He worked very hard, trying to pass the driving test at the second attempt(尝试), but unfortunately(fortunate)，he failed again. 3．You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the distance (distant). 4．The plot is very confusing, so it will take time and patience to work it out． 5．Curious to find out what was inside, I unfolded (fold) the tiny note. 6．Sometimes we think that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk against the reward(回报), we find the risk is worth taking. 7．(2024·绵阳中学月考)Since each child has a very different personality(person), it's better to educate them in different ways. 8．She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surroundings(surround) with strange people. 9．I am writing to tell you that I can't go to the bookstore with you at our appointed(appoint) time. 10．Despite the advanced Internet, I prefer to correspond with friends with similar interests in distant areas. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。(be＋to do) You are to finish the work before five this afternoon. 2．乔不可能离开了，刚才我还看见他在打电话。(情态动词＋have done) Joe can't/couldn't have left．I saw him talking on the phone just now. 3．不幸的是，去年春天他的房屋在一场突如其来的飓风中严重受损。(have＋宾语＋宾补) Unfortunately, last spring he had his house seriously damaged in a sudden hurricane. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The story “After Twenty Years” is set 1.in New York on a cold, dark night.It is about two friends named Bob and Jimmy. Twenty years ago, Bob decided to leave for 2.the West to make his fortune, but Jimmy would rather stay in New York.They made a promise that they would meet at the place 3.where they dined again 4.exactly(exact) twenty years from that date and time. During the twenty years, Bob kept hustling around the West and Jimmy became a policeman.Bob kept the 5.appointment(appoint) and came back, believing that Jimmy would come if he was alive, because he was the 6.truest(true), staunchest old chap in the world.He struck a match to light his cigar, 7.waiting(wait) for his friend.Jimmy 8.arrived(arrive) at the appointed place but found Bob was just the man 9.wanted(want) in Chicago. Somehow, Jimmy couldn't catch his best friend 10.himself(he), so he went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·四川绵阳南山中学入学考试)A recent story on social media showed how two neighbors found comfort and a new spirit in life, thanks to a shared love of the piano. The story started when Lo Porto heard his neighbor playing the piano through their dividing wall.Lo Porto is an Italian living in London.He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play My Heart Will Go On.The mystery neighbor agreed, suggesting they play together.Over time the music between two complete strangers became a regular weekend engagement(约定). A week later, the pair finally met and “it was better than expected，” shared Lo Porto.The mystery pianist happened to be a 78-year-old Polish man named Emil.“He lost his wife in December due to the epidemic and all he has been left is the piano.And he plays at 2 p．m.every weekend because his wife loved it，” shared Lo Porto. While Emil didn't want to appear on any of the videos, he did share his thankfulness to Lo Porto for keeping him motivated during a most emotional and lonely time.When the pair offered each other company, Emil also inspired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song.And Emil felt happier after playing music with Lo Porto and was thankful to those who watched their performance. The story shows the unbelievable influence two complete strangers can have on each other.Emil moved out at the end of February.Lo Porto wrote, “Dear Emil, you changed my life.You gave me back my passion, and we shared that with the world.You'll be in my heart forever.I'll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be.You said I was your light, but you've been mine too.Bye, Emil.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个邻居因为对钢琴的共同热爱，找到了友谊、安慰和新的生活态度。 1．What happened after Lo Porto left a note for Emil? A．Emil helped with Lo Porto's studies. B．Emil started to share his music online. C．They worked together to create new music. D．They performed music together through the wall. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mystery neighbor agreed, suggesting they play together.Over time the music between two complete strangers became a regular weekend engagement.(这位不明身份的邻居同意了，建议他们一起演奏。随着时间的推移，两个完全陌生的人之间的音乐成了周末定期的约定。)”可知，Lo Porto给邻居留了便条之后，他们隔着墙一起演奏了音乐。故选D。 答案　D 2．Why does Emil play the piano at a special time? A．To remember his wife. B．To improve his piano skills. C．To express his thanks to Lo Porto. D．To cheer people up during hard times. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“And he plays at 2 p．m.every weekend because his wife loved it(他每周末下午2点都会演奏钢琴，因为他的妻子喜欢)”可推断出，Emil总是在特殊的时段演奏钢琴是为了纪念他的妻子。故选A。 答案　A 3．What can we learn about the two men from paragraph 4? A．They missed their ordinary life in the past. B．They encouraged each other through music. C．They wished to spend more time with their families. D．They wanted to become famous by posting their music online. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Emil also inspired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song”和“Emil felt happier after playing music with Lo Porto”可知，Emil和Lo Porto通过音乐鼓励着彼此。故选B。 答案　B 4．What message does the author intend to show in the text? A．We should be independent in difficult times. B．Young people should do their part to help the old. C．We all can be the light of somebody if reaching out our hands. D．People should take some time to enjoy their hobbies. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The story shows the unbelievable influence two complete strangers can have on each other.(这个故事显示了两个完全陌生的人可以对彼此产生难以置信的影响。)”和“You said I was your light, but you've been mine too.(你说我是你的光，但你也是我的光。)”可推断出，作者想通过两人的故事告诉大家：只要我们伸出手，我们都可以成为别人的光。故选C。 答案　C B (2024·天津市南开中学期中)It is often said that you can't have too many friends.But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with.It has been proved that when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we tend to downgrade or even drop old ones.And while the friends may change, the number stays almost the same. Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were.The pupils filled in the questionnaire(问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university.They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long. Putting the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly, that most people have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking to.This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends.As the volunteers' lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built. Dr Reed-Tsochas said，“Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate(分配) to my best friend is still the same.” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships. University of Chester researcher Dr Sam Roberts said，“Our results are likely to reflect limitations of the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现当我们结交新朋友时，我们会跟一些老朋友失去联系。尽管朋友会变，但是我们结识的朋友数目几乎保持不变。 5．What is a popular belief about making friends? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．We should treat friends as our family. C．The more friends we make, the better. D．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is often said that you can't have too many friends.(人们常说，朋友越多越好。)”可知，关于交朋友，人们普遍的观点是朋友越多越好。故选C。 答案　C 6．Which is the method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study? A．Checking the volunteers' call records. B．Learning about the volunteers' hobbies. C．Tracking the volunteers' job performance. D．Interviewing the volunteers' schoolmates. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long.(他们还获得了免费的手机，并同意研究人员可以使用他们的账单来弄清他们打电话的对象、时间和时长。)”可知，研究的方法之一是核实志愿者的通话记录。故选A。 答案　A 7．What did the researchers find from the study? A．One's attitude to friendship remains the same. B．People attach great importance to friendships. C．People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones. D．The number of one's best friends doesn't change much. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the volunteers' lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same(随着志愿者生活的改变，这个总体模式，包括最好的朋友的数量，几乎保持不变)”和第四段中“He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.(他补充说，这一发现表明，即使随着现代科技的到来，我们也只能形成有限数量的真正的友谊。)”可知，即使随着现代科技的到来，一个人结识的好朋友的数目仍然是有限的，一个人最好朋友的数量变化不大。故选D。 答案　D 8．What is the function of the last paragraph? A．To add background information. B．To give a possible explanation. C．To offer some suggestions. D．To introduce a new topic. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our results are likely to reflect limitations...between family members and friends is limited(我们的研究结果很可能反映了人类保持亲密情感友谊的能力有限，这既是由于时间有限，也是因为个人可以在家庭成员和朋友之间分配的情感资本有限)”可推断出，最后一段的作用是为了解释研究结果的原因所在。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before 1 ？My friend Stella is such an example.Every time we went to a restaurant，she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 2 were on the table.Then she would spend five minutes in 3 the dishes in a seemingly casual but in fact 4 order.Next is the most important part：taking pictures.After that，she would choose one of the 5 and click on the BeautyCam (美颜相机).The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was，but we had no 6 to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually Stella's real life is much less elegant (优雅的).For example，she hates to wash the dishes，so she leaves them in the sink for days.Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to 7 others.They find it difficult to be 8 and to accept their true self，and thus they are afraid to show their 9 life on social media.What they are trying to prove is 10 what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any 11 to reality，as they still 12 the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life，they should put more effort into achieving it 13 faking it.Being more confident， 14 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 15 their life on social media. [语篇解读]　 作者通过举自己的一个朋友的例子，鼓励人们要更加自信，接受真实的自我，并尽最大努力使自己变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。 1．A.delivering B．cooking C．serving D．dining 解析　联系语境并根据上文中的food 可知，此处指在就餐前花上十多分钟拍照，故选D。 答案　D 2．A.ordered B．enjoyed C．offered D．prepared 解析　根据本句中的“Every time we went to a restaurant”和常识可知，去餐馆吃饭肯定是要先点餐，此处表示每次Stella都要等到点的所有菜都上了桌才肯吃一口。order“(在餐厅、酒吧等)点，要(食物或饮料)”。 答案　A 3．A.freezing B．washing C．setting D．collecting 解析　根据语境可知，Stella会花五分钟摆放菜肴，看似随意，实际上是按自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选C。 答案　C 4．A.usual B．arranged C．ordinary D．familiar 解析　参见上题解析。根据表转折的but可知 arranged“安排好的”符合题意，故选B。 答案　B 5．A.dishes B．restaurants C．tables D．pictures 解析　根据上一句中的“taking pictures”可知，Stella 拍好照片之后，会选择其中一张进行美化。故选D。 答案　D 6．A.chance B．choice C．excuse D．reason 解析　联系语境可知，因为菜肴都变凉了，所以大家没有机会去真正地享受菜肴。have no chance to do sth “没有机会做某事”。 答案　A 7．A.comfort B．please C．inspire D．distance 解析　根据本句中的“Many people care too much about others' opinions”可知很多人过于在意别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故B项符合题意。 答案　B 8．A.independent B．generous C．responsible D．confident 解析　联系语境可知，许多人不自信，难以接受真正的自我，因而害怕在社交媒体上展示自己真实的生活。下文中的“Being more confident”也是提示。 答案　D 9．A.real B．secret C．peaceful D．healthy 解析　参见上题解析。real 与上文中的 true 对应，故选A。 答案　A 10．A.rarely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly 解析　联系语境可知，他们想要证明的恰恰是他们现实生活中所缺乏的。exactly“恰好，正好”。 答案　C 11．A.difficulty B．change C．guidance D．harm 解析　联系上下文可知，他们仍然遵循着原本的生活方式，所以他们的这种行为并不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B。 答案　B 12．A.explore B．dislike C．doubt D．follow 解析　参见上题解析。follow“遵循”符合题意，故选D。 答案　D 13．A.other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 解析　联系语境可知，要想真正过上优雅的生活，他们就应该付出努力来实现它而不是靠伪造(假象)。rather than“而不是”。 答案　C 14．A.identifying B．accepting C．persuading D．amusing 解析　根据上文内容可知，有些人很难保持自信和接受真正的自我，所以在社交媒体上害怕展示自己真实的生活，所以此处指要接受自己。上文中的“to accept their true self”也是提示。 答案　B 15．A.simplifying B．ruining C．beautifying D．worsening 解析　根据上文可知，作者的一个朋友在吃饭时摆盘、拍照、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受菜肴。在此作者鼓励人们要更自信，接受自己并尽最大努力使自己变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。故 beautify“美化”符合题意。 答案　C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$