Unit 4 Section 2 Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P31] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Simon got an inspiration (inspire) from the inspiring (inspire)story of the girl, and he set up a volunteer group to help the disabled.More and more teenagers (teenage)joined it. 2．There was a notice that Flight 303 would be postponed(postpone) due to the foggy weather, which made many passengers feel anxious(anxiety). 3．After he graduated from university, he went to a distant(distance) city to find a teaching job. 4．My teacher patiently listened to me pour out my trouble with English learning, and then explained how to learn the subject with patience．(patient) 5．Only those who have a strong will can overcome difficulties. 6．The prize will be given to the writer whose story shows great imagination. 7．The research found that people who/that keep fit are more likely to have better memories and clearer thinking. 8．For those who want to see the film tomorrow, put down your names, please. 9．When we approach the campus, the first building that was visible to us was our library. 10．Do you know the person and things that they are talking about over there? Ⅱ.完成句子 1．作为一名学生，每天早晨你应当做的第一件事就是制订适当的计划。 As a student, the first thing that you should do every morning is to make a proper plan. 2．我把你要我还给市图书馆的那两本书带过来了。 I have taken with me the two books (that/which) you asked me to return to the City Library. 3．这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。 This is the most interesting story that I have ever read． 4．在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。 In senior high school you will study more courses which/that are different from your junior middle school courses. 5．你也可以与你信任的人分享你不愉快的事情并且倾听他们的建议。 You can also share your unhappy things with somebody whom/who/that you trust and listen to their suggestions. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 Friendship is a thing 1.that/which brings happiness to people.Friendship is one of the most important things 2.that people should have.People should make friends with those 3.whose attitude is positive，because friends have a great effect on people.Honestly speaking，a real friend is a person 4.who/that helps you when you are in trouble.They are those 5.who/that share happiness and sorrow with you.They are brave to point out the mistakes 6.that/which can affect your future.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Everyone should have real friends and strive to be a real friend of others. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·江苏省邗江中学期中)When I first met George, I was in my early 30s.My children were just entering school life, enabling me to escape from endless housework.At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.We met at a local painting class and thus we began a friendship that was to last for 25 years—until the day he died. George was an energetic man who lived life to the full.He loved his family and his friends.As the only male in a painting class full of women, George looked after every woman with the same attention.George took to painting with an inspiring level of passion, even changing the spare bedroom of his home into a studio.George housed many of painting items in a tool box—a red metal tool box.For about six years George and I studied together until the completion of the course. One day, he rang me and I went to visit him.He was very ill.“Betty！” he said，“I've always been hoping to leave my box to you.I'm afraid I can't paint anymore, and you have the best talent and are most likely to use it.” With tears in my eyes, I accepted the gift with the proviso(附带条件) that he could take it back at any time.He never did.He died two days later. I still use much of his equipment today.As I paint, I often remember George, his big personality, generosity and unfailing encouragement.The most treasured item is the red tool box, still in good shape.The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has worn off.But that's all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在绘画班认识了退休之后来学画画的乔治，两人成了忘年交。乔治去世前把自己一整套心爱的绘画工具送给了作者，如今作者每次看到那个装工具的红色箱子就会想起乔治。 1．Why did George go to the painting class? A．He wanted to please his children. B．He wanted to enjoy school life again. C．He wanted to make new friends there. D．He wanted to develop a worthwhile hobby. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.”可知，乔治来绘画班是为了培养一个值得做的爱好。D项中的worthwhile与文中的rewarding为同义词。故选D。 答案　D 2．Which word can describe George according to paragraph 2? A．Humorous. B．Brave. C．Caring. D．Anxious. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“He loved his family and his friends.”及“George looked after every woman with the same attention”可知，乔治爱家人、朋友，给予每一位女士同样的关心，因此他是体贴人的。humorous幽默的；brave勇敢的；caring体贴人的；anxious焦虑的。故选C。 答案　C 3．Why did George call the author? A．To admit his own failure. B．To present his painting tools. C．To ask the author a favor. D．To make an explanation. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中乔治说的话“I've always been hoping to leave my box to you.I'm afraid I can't paint anymore, and you have the best talent and are most likely to use it(我一直希望把我的箱子留给你。我恐怕不能再画画了，你有最好的天赋，最有可能使用它)”可知，乔治打电话是为了把他的绘画工具赠予作者。故选B。 答案　B 4．What is the best title of this passage? A．A Lesson from My Old Friend B．Inspiration for Art from My Partner C．Nice George: An Artist with Great Passion D．A Red Tool Box: A Bond Between Two Friends 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在绘画班认识了退休之后来学画画的乔治，他们成了忘年交。乔治去世前把自己一整套心爱的绘画工具送给作者，如今每当作者看到那个装工具的红色箱子都会想起乔治。再结合最后一段中“The most treasured item is the red tool box...are beyond price.(最珍贵的物品是那个红色的工具箱，仍然完好无损。原来的商店贴纸仍然牢牢地贴在那里，尽管价格早已磨损。但那没关系，因为在我看来，有些东西是无价的，比如友谊。)”可知，红色的工具箱是作者和乔治友谊的象征和纽带，故D项“红色工具箱：两个朋友之间的纽带”为本文的最佳标题。 答案　D B (2025·张家界高一检测)Life affects (影响) friendships.As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected. When we were children, we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur, and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten. Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can't control others.If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave. You can talk to old timers (老前辈) and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go, it will hurt, but you will be okay with it.It's the way life works, after all. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了随着时间的推移，友谊也会受到影响。想要维持好的友谊就需要善待你的朋友。但是友谊来又去，是时间规律使然，这就是生活。 5．What does the text tell us about friendship? A．It may change with time. B．It affects our life deeply. C．It is easy to build a friendship. D．It is wrong to forget a friend. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.(只要我们活着，我们周围的事物就会改变，而只要事物在改变，友谊就会受到影响。)”以及最后一段的“Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.(长者们可能会告诉你，随着年龄的增长，你会学到更多。他们会告诉你，友谊来来去去。)”可知，友谊可能随着时间而改变。故选A。 答案　A 6．What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly according to the text? A．Find the reason why our friendship has changed. B．Do our best to control them and make them listen to us. C．Care about them and do the best for them when we are together. D．Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.(你能做的就是当你和他们在一起的时候，善待他们，为他们做最好的事。)”可知，对待不再友好的朋友应该当还在一起的时候，关心他们，为他们做最好的事。故选C。 答案　C 7．What may be the author's advice on friendship? A．Make good choices about friends. B．Stop old friends from leaving. C．Learn to accept new friends. D．Take good care of friends. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.”可知，作者对友谊的建议是照顾好朋友。故选D。 答案　D 8．What do old timers and seniors have in common? A．They have a positive attitude to life. B．They believe friends hurt each other. C．They regard friendship as a treasure. D．They stress the importance of memory. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“你可以和老前辈们聊天，他们会告诉你，生活充满了欢乐和悲伤，今天困扰你的事情总有一天会成为回忆，痛苦就会消失。长者们可能会告诉你，随着年龄的增长，你会学到更多。他们会告诉你，友谊来来去去。有时候当它们离开的时候，你会很疼，但你会适应的”可知，老前辈和长者们都有积极的生活态度。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.七选五 Tricks(窍门)to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be difficult, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.Making new friends can be hard, too. 1 Be yourself. Never change who you are to try to fit in.If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need. 2 For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Be friendly to others. 3 If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! 4 A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”．Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from. Remember people's names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 5 Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称).You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy. A．Believe in yourself. B．Join in after-school activities you like. C．People often stay together because they have similar interests. D．Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. E．These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. G．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向人们介绍在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法。 1．解析　结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法， 故可知本空起承上启下作用， 应选E。这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。 答案　E 2．解析　结合下文“For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.”可知人们会和与自己有相似兴趣的人做朋友， 故C项符合上下文语境。人们经常待在一起， 因为他们有相似的兴趣。 答案　C 3．解析　根据下文“If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.”可知要对他人友好， 不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。故D项符合上下文语境。记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。 答案　D 4．解析　结合本段内容可知抬起头勇敢与他人交流， 介绍自我， 面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信， 相信自己。 答案　A 5．解析　结合上文“You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.”可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼， 不要只是简单的“嘿”， 这样别人可能认为你不礼貌， 会生气。故F项符合上下文语境。如果你每次一开始就只说“嘿”， 人们可能会生气。 答案　F Ⅲ.语法填空 At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people.Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart.The people 1. (call) “best friends” are just these special 2. (friend). In our childhood, “best friends” might have meant the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall.However, as we are getting 3. (old) than before, our definition(定义) of “best friends” changes.In my opinion, best friends are those who love you 4. who you are and help you become who you should be.People in our life come and go, but some people stay.They are the people we should never lose. True friends are those 5. will never leave you when you need them most.They are always there waiting for you and they love you when you forget to love 6. (you).The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is 7. person who always prays for us and always keeps us in his/her thought.Friendship may not 8. (necessary) be based on age, but it is based on 9. (understand). Even our parents also can be our best friends! So let us build our friendship and try our best 10. (see) the good side of everyone! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是真正的朋友。 1．解析　考查非谓语动词。The people与call在逻辑上是被动关系，故填called。 答案　called　 2．解析　考查名词的复数。根据名词前的these可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填friends。 答案　friends　 3．解析　考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，此处应填形容词的比较级。故填older。 答案　older　 4．解析　考查介词。句意：在我看来，最好的朋友是那些因为你是谁而爱你的人，并帮助你成为你应该成为的人。for意为“因为”。故填for。 答案　for　 5．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是those，who引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填who。 答案　who　 6．解析　考查反身代词。句意：他们总是在那儿等你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们也在关心爱护着你。当主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。 答案　yourself　 7．解析　考查冠词。person为可数名词，且首字母为辅音音素，根据句意，表示泛指。故填a。 答案　a　 8．解析　考查副词。句意：友谊不一定要基于年龄，而是基于理解。副词necessarily修饰动词短语be based on。故填necessarily。 答案　necessarily　 9．解析　考查名词。句意同上。on为介词，后接名词作宾语。故填understanding。 答案　understanding　 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。“try one's best to do sth”意为“努力做某事”。故填to see。 答案　to see 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$