Unit 3 Section 2 Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P22] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·浙江湖州期末)What impressed(impress) me most in our communication was his positive and outgoing personality. 2．(2024·广东广州期末)Step out of your comfort zone and you will find(find) yourself growing and improving. 3．The ship leaves(leave) the port at 8 o'clock in the morning so we have to arrive at the port at least one hour before departure. 4．Mrs Brown worked(work) in a high school for three years in the past, but she works in a bank now. 5．With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have developed (develop) steadily over the years. 6．If James keeps(keep) practising, he will end up speaking Chinese fluently soon. 7．Our manager is leaving(leave) for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane takes(take) off next Wednesday. 8．She kept us waiting for a whole hour and she didn't even make an apology(apologise), which made us very angry. 9．(2024·四川德阳期末)When you are away from home, your parents expect you to be responsible (responsibility)for yourself and this includes taking care of your own finances. 10．Based on ten years of observation(s)(observe)and study, Professor Wang said that everyone dreams every night, whether they realize it or not. Ⅱ.完成句子 1. 这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。 This is the first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time. 2．我相信你会在下学期取得更大的进步。 I believe you will make greater progress next semester. 3．听窗户旁边的两个女孩，她们在讲什么语言？ Listen to the two girls by the window.What language are they speaking? 4．弗雷德里克在美国学习过几年，但是现在住在伦敦。 Fredrik studied for several years in the United States, but now lives in London． 5．他总是想着怎样才能为人们多做些事情。 He is always thinking of how he could do more for the people. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 Xiao Ming is very excited today, because his parents 1.will be (be) back from America.This is the first time that he 2.has been (be) away from his family for such a long time.They 3.phoned (phone) him yesterday and said, “We 4.are leaving (leave) for the airport at four o'clock, because the plane 5.takes (take) off at six.Are you 6.coming (come) to the airport to meet us？”“Of course，” he said.Just now he as well as his grandpa 7.was (be) going to meet his parents at the airport.They were about 8.to lock (lock) the door when the phone 9.rang (ring).It was Xiao Ming's parents.“We 10.will arrive (arrive) home in half an hour.” What a great surprise! Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·山东师大附中高一月考)I grew up with a four-year gap between myself and my younger brother.It was a distance(距离) in age to keep us close as we got older, but also an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways.Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting. However, as we've got older, we've become closer, and I've learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn't realize I needed before. My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls (灵魂) I've known.He's continually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments.He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him.He's helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do. My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he's able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life.It's always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder to let go. My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you're lucky to get over three words out of him at a time.Because of this, he's certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words” thing.But, I've realized from my brother that I needn't speak to fill the silence.Sometimes, it's necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为姐姐从弟弟那里学习到了很多东西。 1．What does the author think of growing up as the older sister? A．Boring but warm. B．Peaceful and easy. C．Enjoyable and exciting. D．Troubling but inspiring. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Having a younger brother...for there was a lot of fighting.”可知，在作者还是一个小女孩时经常会和弟弟吵架。第二段进行了转折，随着年龄的增长，作者和弟弟的关系越来越亲密，作者从弟弟身上学到了一些以前作者不知道自己需要的东西。所以作者作为一个姐姐觉得麻烦但是却能受到启发。 答案　D 2．What do the author's little brother's actions suggest to her? A．Trying to learn new instruments. B．Keeping feeding her creativity. C．Moving on with the past kept in mind. D．Focusing on little details of everything. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He's helped remind me...something a person should never do.”可知，作者的弟弟用行动和言语提醒作者，放弃创造力是一个人永远都不应该做的事。 答案　B 3．What might the introverted people be like according to paragraph 5? A．They are quiet. B．They are talented. C．They are positive. D．They are friendly. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“if you speak to him, you're lucky to get over three words out of him at a time”可知，作者的弟弟不爱说话，很安静。由此可推知introverted people指的是内向安静的人。 答案　A 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Great Spirits of My Younger Brother B．Advice Provided by My Younger Brother C．Lessons Learned from My Younger Brother D．The Relationship between My Brother and Me 解析　标题判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的“and I've learned several things in life...that I didn't realize I needed before”可知，在生活中，作者从弟弟那里学到了一些以前作者不知道自己需要的东西。故C项适合作本文的标题。 答案　C B (2024·四川宜宾叙州区一中期中)Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3，000 middle and high school students.Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work.The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might impact the health of their children. A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional(情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours.This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents seldom had a chat with them. Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it obviously helps to be home at certain times.And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted(盆栽的) plant. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation.One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.They enjoy each other's company without the need to talk.Another friend usually accepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework.Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close. In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world.Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room, even while going on with their own activities.Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around.They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents, we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady(稳定的) presence will give them a great day. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或者行为问题的比例更高。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。 5．What did the study find about the 618 teens? A．They had more dinners with their parents. B．They were more prepared to help themselves. C．They showed more dislike for traditional working hours. D．They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Among them were 618...work.”和第二段中的“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral problems”可知，618名青少年由于父亲或母亲的工作原因，长期远离他们生活，这些青少年更有可能在情感方面有问题。故选D。 答案　D 6．What is the author's attitude to her two friends' behaviour? A．She doubts them. B．She supports them. C．She is worried about them. D．She cares little about them. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close.”可知，作者对两位朋友的行为是支持的。故选B。 答案　B 7．What does earlier research say about young kids according to paragraph 5? A．They want their parents' presence. B．They want their parents to be safe. C．They want more freedom from parents. D．They show more interest in new activities. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world.”及“Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around.”可知，早期的研究表明，年幼的孩子希望他们的父母在场。故选A。 答案　A 8．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Teens Want Potted Plant Parents B．Your Kids Still Need Conversation C．Quiet Families Raise Healthier Teenagers D．Parents Know Little About Today's Teenagers 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it obviously helps to be home at certain times.”并结合文章的其他内容可知，父母不必一直在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间待在家里会有所帮助。因此，作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴，就如陪护式盆栽一般。A选项 “Teens Want Potted Plant Parents(青少年需要盆栽植物式的父母)”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·江苏邗江中学期中)The quality of the family relationship is more important than the family configuration(结构).A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. 1 Although family relationships are different, there are certain features that healthy family relationships share. Families with healthy relationships have positive and meaningful communication.Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying.In these families, communication is on a deep enough level. 2 When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words. A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member's commitment(奉献).Family members regard their family as a top priority(优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions.Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. 3 A feature of healthy family relationships is that family members spend time doing enjoyable activities together. 4 Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together. 5 Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests.Everyone plays an important role in the family.When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner.Family members also respect each other's achievements and show appreciation for other members. A．Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own. B．Family members share everything they have with each other. C．Respect is an important feature of healthy family relationships. D．It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need. E．They tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer. F．It is important to keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual. G．All members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experience. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康的家庭关系的一些特征。 1．解析　细节理解题。上文“A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family.”指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础，D项“它为(家庭)成员提供他们所需要的支持和鼓励。”承接上文，指出健康的家庭关系的好处，D项中“It”指代上文中“A healthy family relationship”。 答案　D 2．解析　细节理解题。根据段落中心句“Families with healthy relationships have positive and meaningful communication.”可知，拥有健康关系的家庭会进行积极而有意义的交流。上文“In these families, communication is on a deep enough level.”指出健康家庭的交流是在足够深的层次上，G项“所有成员都能分享他们的情感、目标、成就和经历。”承接上文，进一步说明了家庭成员们的交流内容，符合本段段意。 答案　G 3．解析　细节理解题。上文“Family members regard their family as a top priority...and always there for each other in times of crisis.”指出家庭成员把家人作为最优先考虑的事情，家庭成员在做重要决定前，会考虑对亲属的影响。家庭成员是可信赖的，在危急时刻总是相互帮助。A项“因此，(家庭)成员们并不觉得自己是孤立无援的。”与上文形成明显的因果关系，符合语境。 答案　A 4．解析　细节理解题。根据段落中心句“A feature of healthy family relationships is that family members spend time doing enjoyable activities together.”可知，健康的家庭关系的一个特点是家庭成员们花时间一起做令人愉快的活动，E项“他们倾向于选择帮助家人变得更加亲密的活动。”符合段意。下文中“these activities”指代E项中“activities that help the family to grow closer”。 答案　E 5．解析　主旨大意题。本空为段落中心句。根据下文“Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests.”和“Family members also respect each other's achievements and show appreciation for other members.”可知，虽然家庭成员性格各异，但要尊重彼此的成就，并且相互赞赏，即家庭成员之间应该互相尊重并欣赏。C项“尊重是健康家庭关系的一个重要特征。”可以概括本段内容，作为本段中心句。 答案　C Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is 1. (help) to the physical and mental 2. (grow) of children.However, keeping a healthy parent-child bond 3. (need) the efforts of both parties. Parents should take the responsibility 4. (improve) the relationship with their children.What matters is spending quality time with their children, 5. tight their schedule is.For instance, they can have 6. (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together，7. can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and 8. (love).Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate(感激) what their parents 9. (do) for them.If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework 10. a regular basis. No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict.But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关系。 1．解析　考查形容词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有助于儿童的身心成长。be helpful to...意为“对……有帮助”，故本空应用形容词helpful。 答案　helpful 2．解析　考查名词。根据空前的physical and mental可知，本空应用名词growth“成长”。 答案　growth 3．解析　考查时态及主谓一致。句意：然而，保持健康的亲子关系需要双方共同努力。本句讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语为动名词短语keeping a healthy parent-child bond，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 答案　needs 4．解析　考查不定式。句意：父母应该担负起改善与子女的关系的责任。take the responsibility to do sth意为“承担起做某事的责任”，其中不定式作定语修饰抽象名词responsibility。 答案　to improve 5．解析　考查让步状语从句。句意：重要的是与他们的孩子共度宝贵时光，不管他们的日程安排多么紧。本空修饰形容词tight，故应用however引导让步状语从句。 答案　however 6．解析　考查名词复数。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育赛事，或者一起看孩子们最喜欢的电视节目，这非常有助于使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。meal是可数名词，空前无冠词，故本空应用复数形式meals。 答案　meals 7．解析　考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。逗号前的句子意思完整，不缺成分，空后句子缺少主语，故推测本空引导非限制性定语从句。修饰整个主句，设空处作定语从句的主语，故应用关系代词which。 答案　which 8．解析　考查过去分词。本空在句中作表语，表达“被爱”，故应用过去分词loved作表语。 答案　loved 9．解析　考查时态及主谓一致。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们感激父母为他们所做的一切。根据句意可知，本空用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响，主语为复数，故填have done。 答案　have done 10．解析　考查介词。句意：如果可能的话，他们可以在特殊的日子送给父母礼物，或者定期帮忙做家务。on a regular basis意为“定期地”，故本空应用介词on。 答案　on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$