Unit 3 Section 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P19] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As the car approached (靠近) the town center, several tall buildings came into view. 2．So long as there is good communication and understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called generation(一代) gap between them. 3．Peppa Pig, a British cartoon character (角色) with a face shaped like a hairdryer, is printed on the cup. 4．He early career (事业) was not a great success. 5．As a leading (一流的) expert in this field, he was invited to give some professional (专业的) advice. 6．A lawyer(律师) is a person who knows the law and will speak for someone in a court(法庭). 7．He speaks English fluently.And he showed a great talent(天赋) for language at an early age. 8．I wanted to have a chat(聊天) with her, but she ignored(忽视) me and went away. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best.We'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic this afternoon.(suit) 2．Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made. 3．With his attention focused(focus) on his work，he didn't notice me enter his studio. 4．If you see humor as an optional (option) form of entertainment，you're missing some of its biggest benefits. 5．Everybody said Jane was a talented (talent) girl because she did well in all her subjects. 6．My father is a highly respected/respectable man; following the example set by him, we were brought up to be respectful of elders.(respect) 7．Some parents used to be ignorant(ignore) of the generation gap between them and their children. 8．The only approach to solving(solve) the problem is to improve the quality of our products. 9．We are proud of the traditional culture of our nation which influences the world greatly. 10．Whenever I come across the words I am unfamiliar with, I often turn to the dictionary for help. Ⅲ.完成句子/同义转换 1．长时间玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。(动名词作主语) It's a waste of time playing computer games for such a long time. 2．看！站在学生前面的是他们的体育老师，他正在讲解足球比赛前如何做热身运动。(完全倒装) Look！In front of the students stands their P．E.teacher, explaining how to do a warm-up before the football match. 3．He needn't go to school, and this is because it is Sunday today. →It is Sunday today, and this is why he needn't go to school． →The reason why he needn't go to school is that it is Sunday today． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The grandfather and father are playing chess 1.seated(seat) at the table when the son comes.2.Nervously(nervous) approaching the table, the son tells his father that he has decided not to go to university and that he wants to have a career in music when he 3.leaves(leave) school. The father is 4.surprised(surprise) and wants him to be a lawyer in the future.He says that lawyers help people and 5.are respected(respect) by people.However, the son isn't interested 6.in law. The grandfather remembers that the father wanted to be a professional football player when he was young.However, the grandfather wanted him to be an engineer and advised him to think carefully.The father found the career 7.that/which suited his talents in the end. The grandfather advises that his grandson 8.(should) go(go) to university and play music at 9.the same time.In this way, he can have two 10.options(option) for his future. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·四川双流棠湖中学月考)My grandmother grew up in a different world.She experienced many things in her long life. Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate—she cherished(珍惜) her food.Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave.Food had been really scarce(短缺的) when she grew up. Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money.From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessity of saving.Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent, a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty yuan.When I was young, I didn't understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money.As I grew older, I realized that she wasn't teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family.The money was insignificant.I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered.It was her saying, “I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family have before you.” My grandmother's stories were lessons.But they were never told in words.From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remembered her regularly calling me “good girl”．Those two little words, throughout the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go. Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day.I see her in the women around me and in the mirror.She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产) that I will create.I know she would be proud and would live in my memory forever. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的一些做法使作者明白了很多的道理。 1．Why did the author's grandmother spend so much time eating at the table? A．Because she had no teeth. B．Because she had nothing to do. C.Because she was preparing to clear the table. D．Because she really wanted to enjoy the food. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“she cherished her food”和“Food had been really scarce when she grew up.”可知，作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为她很珍惜食物，食物在她成长的时候很短缺。故选D。 答案　D 2．What did the author learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money? A．Her grandmother didn't have much money. B．Her grandmother preferred boys to girls. C．It was a shame to accept others' money. D．It was important for her to work hard. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“As I grew older, I realized that she wasn't teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family.”和“It was her saying, ‘I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family have before you.’”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说：“我爱你；我是你的家人，我希望你像以前你的家人们一样努力工作。”由此可推断出，作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到了努力工作很重要。故选D。 答案　D 3．What did the author realize hearing her grandmother call her “good girl”？ A．She was really a good girl. B．She needed to continually improve herself. C．She should be proud of her manners and behavior. D.She was always a good girl in her grandmother's eyes. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Those two little words, throughout the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.”可知，在作者的成长过程中，这两个字不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B。 答案　B 4．What can we know about the author's grandmother after reading the passage? A．She loved telling stories. B．She had never worked in her life. C．She set a great example to the author. D.She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day.I see her in the women around me and in the mirror.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都能见到她。作者在自己周围的女性和镜子中的自己身上看到了祖母的影子。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C。 答案　C B (2024·河北泊头一中月考)Parents often assume that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son.Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.“The door to his room is always shut，” Joanna noted. Joanna and Henry's experience is not alone.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter.“She used to cuddle up(依偎) against me on the sofa and chat with me，” said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is understanding which time is which.” Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their mind.“In fact, parents are first on the list，” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years，” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.” Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be friends, not managers, with their children is a better way to know them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的父母不理解孩子的心理变化，并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的建议。 5．What does “The door to his room is always shut” suggest? A．The son keeps himself away from his parents. B．The son begins to dislike his parents. C．The son is always busy with his study. D．The son doesn't want to be ignored. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.”可知，他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多。由此可推断出，“The door to his room is always shut”的意思是疏远父母。故选A。 答案　A 6．What troubles Tina and Mark most according to the passage? A．Their daughter isn't as lovely as before. B．They don't know what to say to their daughter. C．They can't read their daughter's mind exactly. D．Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is understanding which time is which.”可知，Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士。故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故选C。 答案　C 7．Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph? A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. C．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”可知，孩子们有话说也是先跟朋友交谈，其次是老师，最后才是父母。由此可推知，“the wall of silence(沉默之墙)”指的是青少年不愿意与父母说很多话。故选B。 答案　B 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B．Parents have to talk with children face to face. C．Parents shouldn't be angry with teenagers. D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To break down the wall of silence...find ways to talk and write to them.”可知，父母和孩子之间存在较大的隔阂，父母应创造机会多了解孩子的真实想法，多与孩子交流沟通。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·辽宁沈阳期中)My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.It's not that we didn't love each other.It's just that we used to have 1 opinions.My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2 ．I played sports as a kid, but 3 to give up when I was making progress.Then I showed an interest in 4 ．My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight.But I didn't like it until I was a teenager.During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 6 playing along. Then I went to college.My father thought I should 7 my studies when I had more fun playing music.I dreamed to be a(n) 8 ．When I grew into a young man, I 9 fell seriously ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease.I had to accept treatments all my life，or get a transplant(移植). I felt like there was a heavy 10 on my shoulders.Life became hard for me.But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 11 me and took care of me.While trying to 12 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see whether it was 13 to give me his kidney.I tried to 14 ， but he'd hear none of it.He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band.He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young.It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲的关系一直不怎么融洽，后来作者患了重病后，父亲的所作所为让作者对父亲有了新的认识。 1．A.similar B．different C．impressive D．positive 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我们以前有不同的意见。根据上文“My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.It's not that we didn't love each other.”可知，这里要说的是，父亲和作者关系不太好，是因为他们对一些事有不同的看法。 答案　B 2．A.stranger B．professor C．teenager D．dreamer 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是一个梦想家。根据下文“I dreamed to be a(n) 8 ．”可知，这里说的是作者是一个爱做梦的人。 答案　D 3．A.determined B．sought C．disagreed D．acquired 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但在进步的过程中我决心放弃。根据下文“Then I showed an interest in”可知，作者有了别的兴趣爱好，作者决定放弃体育运动。 答案　A 4．A.sports B．nature C．science D．music 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我对音乐产生了兴趣。根据下文“My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight.”可知，作者父亲给作者买了吉他，是因为作者表现出对音乐的兴趣。 答案　D 5．A.stole B．threw C．bought D．praised 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我大约八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。根据上文“Then I showed an interest in...”可知，作者对音乐感兴趣，所以他父亲给他买了吉他。 答案　C 6．A.began B．succeeded C．finished D．regretted 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段青少年时期，我拿起吉他开始弹奏。根据上文“But I didn't like it until I was a teenager.”可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，直到十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏。 答案　A 7．A.give up B．focus on C．settle for D．burn down 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我玩音乐玩得更开心时，我父亲认为我应该把精力放在学习上。根据上文“Then I went to college.”可知，作者上大学了，父亲希望作者在大学能更专注于学习。give up放弃；focus on集中注意力于；settle for将就；burn down烧毁。 答案　B 8．A.reporter B．engineer C．researcher D．musician 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想成为一名音乐家。根据上文“My father thought I should...my studies when I had more fun playing music.”可知，作者喜欢音乐，因此梦想成为一名音乐家。 答案　D 9．A.currently B．hardly C．suddenly D．luckily 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我长成一个年轻人时，有一天我突然得了重病，我被发现患有严重的肾病。根据下文“I had a terrible kidney disease”可知，作者患有肾病，因此可知作者突然患了重病。 答案　C 10．A.weight B．memory C．relief D．belief 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肩膀上压着一个重物。根据下文“Life became hard for me.”可知，生活开始变得艰难了，因此作者觉得肩上很沉重。 答案　A 11．A.punished B．encouraged C．admired D．judged 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我很幸运，因为我亲爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。根据上文“But I was lucky enough”以及下文“took care of me”可知，作者感到幸运是因为有父母照顾他，同时也鼓励他。 答案　B 12．A.decide B．behave C．change D．doubt 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图决定如何对待我的人生时，我父亲接受了测试，看是否有可能把他的肾给我。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant.”可知，作者要对自己的人生做出抉择。 答案　A 13．A.strange B．likely C．familiar D．responsible 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。根据下文“I tried to 14 ，but he'd hear none of it.He saved my life at last.”可知，作者父亲把自己的肾移植给了作者，因此此处指作者父亲做了测试，看看是否有可能将肾移植给作者。 答案　B 14．A.deliver B．approach C．apply D．refuse 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝，但他听不进去。根据连词“but”可知，此处为转折关系，故作者试图拒绝父亲，但父亲并没有听。 答案　D 15．A.almost B．usually C．never D．always 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队演奏，但年轻时从未有过机会。根据上文“He had always wanted to play in a band”以及“but”可知，作者父亲想在乐队表演，但是没有过机会。 答案　C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$