单元知识回扣4 UNIT 4 Friends forever（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

[对应学生用书P109] Ⅰ.核心单词 1．Although Tom has been in China only two years, he is familiar(熟悉) with Chinese ancient history. 2．In Britain today they tend(倾向于) to consider old age as a social problem. 3．This printer is of good quality(质量).If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. 4．To maintain(保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. 5．After delivering(派送) all the goods (商品) to the customers, he went back home. 6．As the saying(谚语) goes, “Strike (击打) while the iron is hot.” 7. The Shakers believed that furniture should be plain(简单的), simple, useful, practical and of sound construction. 8．The fact is that not all the person can become the great person, most people are doing the ordinary(普通的) jobs. 9．I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove(证明) it, I'll consider your method. 10．Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us，which has increased our confidence and arouse our passion(激情). 11．So far he has acquired(获得) a good knowledge of English by reading English newspapers. 12．The chart enables the expert to illustrate(阐明) the relationship between teenagers' health and screen time better. 13．This voyage was the most exciting adventure(冒险) of their lives. 14．The game has already been postponed(推迟) three times because of bad weather. 15．I'll need regular updates (最新消息)on your progress in the project. 16．With his partner (搭档) away, all the work now fell to him. 17．The team's victory produced scenes(场景)of joy all over the country. 18．Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing atmosphere(氛围) in the class where we are free to express ourselves. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱；爱好 2．advance n.进步；进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 3．significant adj.重大的；显著的→significantly adv.重大地；显著地→significance n.重要；有意义 4．able adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→enable v.使可能；使发生→unable adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的 5．usual adj.通常的→unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→usually adv.通常地 6．tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向，趋势 7．prove v.证明，证实→proof n.证明，证据 8．inspire v.鼓励；激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n.鼓舞；启示；灵感 9．comfort n.安慰；慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 10．patient adj.耐心的；容忍的 n.病人→patience n.耐心→patiently adv.耐心地；容忍地 11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generosity n.慷慨，大方 12．humour n.幽默感→humourous adj.幽默的 13．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n.焦虑，不安 14．distant adj.遥远的→distance v.使与……保持距离；撇清和……的关系 15．fortune n.大笔的钱；巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→[反义词]unfortunate adj.不幸的 16．appoint v.任命；委派→appointed adj.约定的；指定的→appointment n.任命；约会 17．bitter adj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitterness n.苦味，苦难 18．shame n.羞愧→ashamed adj.感到不好意思的；难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的 19．fold v.折叠，对折→unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开；打开 20．locate v.位于；确定……的位置→location n.地点；位置 21．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surroundings n.周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 22．personal adj.个人的→personality n.个性；性格→personally adv.就自己而言 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 2．thanks to归功于……，多亏…… 3．stay in touch with与……保持联系 4．be up to 从事，忙于；胜任 5．connect...with...把……和……联系起来 6．keep in mind 记住；将……记在心中 7．make one's fortune发财 8．ought to应该，应当 9．work out 弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼 10．hear from收到……来信 11．be worth it值得 12．turn up(意外地或终于)出现；调高 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．[句型公式]　whatever引导让步状语从句 不管人生中遇到什么困难，你内心都应该保持自信。 Whatever difficulties you meet in your life, you should always keep confidence inside. 2．[句型公式]　“have sth done”结构 加入我们，你迟早会提高你的英语口语的。 Join us and you will have your spoken English improved sooner or later. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$