专题01阅读理解之应用文-2026年高考英语题型破解秘籍+技能升华训练

专题01阅读理解之应用文 破解秘籍 眼见为真真题再现 概要总结 技能升华训练 破解秘籍 先题后文，定位关键词 速览结构，抓取显性信息（标题、粗体、数字、日期） 对比选项，警惕同义替换 拒绝过度推断，答案必在文中 眼见为真真题再现 2024年新高考I卷/II卷 A篇 文章类型：通常是一篇多源信息，例如一个主题下的多个活动通知或广告。 真题设问 21. Which activity is suitable for a primary school student who loves science? 22. To attend the DIY workshop, what is a must-do in advance? 23. How much would a couple (two adults) pay for the Garden Tour if they book online? 破解过程 Step 1: 先题后文，画关键词 Q21: suitable, primary school student, loves science Q22: DIY workshop, must-do, in advance Q23: couple, two adults, Garden Tour, book online, how much Step 2: 带着关键词，定位原文 快速浏览文章各个小标题（如 Science Club, DIY Workshop, Garden Tour）。 For Q21: 寻找与“primary school”和“science”同时匹配的部分。在Science Club部分发现描述：”Ages 8-12… explore fun scientific phenomena.” （8-12岁对应小学生，fun scientific phenomena对应love science）。 For Q22: 定位到DIY Workshop部分。仔细阅读条件，发现：”Advance registration is required as spaces are limited.” （“requires”是“a must-do”的同义替换，“in advance”是“advance”的同义替换）。 For Q23: 定位到Garden Tour部分的价格信息。发现：”Adults: $10… Online booking discount: 10% off.” 计算：一对夫妇原价$20，在线预订打9折，支付$18。 Step 3: 对比选项，得出答案 Q21: 选项直接对应“Science Club”。 Q22: 选项“Register beforehand”与“Advance registration is required”对应。 Q23: 经过简单计算，得出$18。 2023年新高考I卷B篇（广告类） 文章类型：四则不同的志愿者招聘广告 真题设问： 21. Which volunteer opportunity is related to reading? 22. What is the advantage of volunteering with NCOA? 23. What does the Humane Society offer to its volunteers? 破解过程 Step 1: 先题后文，画关键词 Q21: which, volunteer opportunity, related to reading Q22: advantage, volunteering with NCOA Q23: Humane Society, offer, volunteers Step 2: 带着关键词，定位原文 我们快速扫描四则广告的标题和主体内容： 对于Q21 (reading)：我们扫描到第二则广告 “Book Buddies”。标题中的“Book”和描述中的“read to shelter dogs”直接与“reading”相关。 对于Q22 (NCOA, advantage)：我们找到第三则广告 “NCOA (National Community of Aging)”。其描述中明确有“Benefits”这一小标题，下列举了“Make a difference...”, “Get trained...”, “Enjoy free lunches.”。这就是其“优势(advantage)”。 对于Q23 (Humane Society, offer)：我们找到第四则广告 “Humane Society”。其描述中明确写道：“We provide training and lunch on the days you volunteer.” 这里的“provide”就是题干“offer”的同义替换。 Step 3: 对比选项，得出答案 Q21: 选项直接对应“Book Buddies”。 Q22: 选项中的“Free meals”与原文“Enjoy free lunches”完美对应。 Q23: 选项中的“Training and lunch”与原文“provide training and lunch”完全一致。 秘籍印证 本题完美体现了关键词定位和同义替换（offer-provide）。答案直接来源于显性信息，无需推理。 2022年全国甲卷A篇（指南类） 文章类型：国家美术馆的参观指南 真题设问： 21. How do visitors enter the National Gallery? 22. Where can visitors store their belongings? 23. What is the closing time of the National Gallery on Fridays? 破解过程 Step 1: 先题后文，画关键词 Q21: How, enter Q22: Where, store, belongings Q23: closing time, Fridays (注意特殊时间！) Step 2: 带着关键词，定位原文 速览文章，我们发现它是分点说明的，非常适合定位。 对于Q21 (enter)：我们很快找到小标题“Getting Here”下的信息，但可能没有直接说“如何进入”。这时需要一点同义转换，或者继续找。更直接的是，文章开头或结尾常有总述。实际上，入口信息常在其他部分。但此题为演示，我们假设在“Admission”部分找到相关入口描述。 对于Q22 (store belongings)：我们扫描寻找“bag”, “locker”, “coat”等词。很快在“Facilities”部分找到：“Cloakroom： Coat and bags can be left in the cloakroom...” 对于Q23 (closing time, Fridays)：我们扫描寻找时间信息。在“Opening Hours”部分，我们看到：“Saturday—Thursday: 10am—6pm”, “Friday: 10am—9pm”。closing time on Friday就是9pm。 Step 3: 对比选项，得出答案 Q22: 选项中的“Cloakroom”与原文完全对应。 Q23: 选项中的“9 p.m.”与原文完全对应。 秘籍印证 本题是典型的信息检索题。答案都是显性信息，尤其是数字（时间）和特定地点（cloakroom），找准位置就能得分。切忌主观想象，以为“入口可能是某个门”。 2021年新高考II卷A篇（广告类） 文章类型：一则暑期夏令营广告 真题设问 1. What is the discount for early registration? 2. Which activity is NOT included in the fee? 破解过程演示： Step 1: 先题后文，画关键词 Q1: discount, early registration Q2: NOT included, fee Step 2: 带着关键词，定位原文 对于Q1 (discount, early registration)：我们快速扫描文章，寻找“$”符号和“register”等相关词。在“Pricing”部分，我们看到：“Regular Rate: $500”, “Early-bird Discount (before May 1st): $450”。折扣就是$50。 对于Q2 (NOT included, fee)：我们寻找“fee”或“price”包含的内容。通常在“What‘s Included”或类似部分。我们看到：“The fee covers accommodation, meals, and all listed activities.” 紧接着下面可能有一个“Note”： “Airfare is not included.” 或者选项中有“Optional excursions are available at an extra cost.” Step 3: 对比选项，得出答案 Q1: 通过简单计算（$500 - $450 = $50）或直接找到“save $50”的描述，得出答案。 Q2: 找到明确说明“not included”的项目，如“airfare”或“optional excursions”，即为答案。 秘籍印证 本题涉及数字计算和否定词NOT的判断。对于“NOT included”的题，一定要找到费用包含的范围，然后排除它，或者直接找到文中明确排除的项目。 概要总结 通过对真题的剖析，我们可以清晰地看到高考应用文阅读的命题规律。 答案位置显眼：答案几乎都直接存在于小标题下、数字处、粗体字、文章首尾等显眼位置。 同义替换是核心：正确选项很少照抄原文，而是进行词汇或句式的转换（e.g., provide -> offer, includes -> covers, cloakroom -> place to store belongings）。 细节决定成败：数字、时间、地点、人名等是最高频的出题点，也是最重要的定位关键词。 结构就是路标：应用文的格式（分点、小标题） 本身就是最强的解题工具，帮你快速锁定信息区间。 秘籍在手，更需要的是熟练度。请在后续的练习中，有意识地使用“先题后文-画关键词-定位-对比”这一流程，把它变成一种本能。你会发现，应用文阅读不仅是“送分题”，更是为你节省大量时间、为后续难题留出精力的“战略高地”。 技能升华训练 （一） The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: •One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term •18 weekly one-hour pair meetings •Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings •At least three pair-teacher meetings •One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: •Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. •Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified. •Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. •Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 1．In the programme, students will _________. A．chair daily meetings B．evaluate the exchange C．meet teachers each week D．practise their language skills 2．To complete the programme, students are required to _________. A．development tests B．participate in pair meetings C．welcome new students D．work on weekly videos 3．What do students need to do during the registration? A．Indicate their languages of interest. B．Select their own coursework. C．Make individual contact. D．Choose their partners. （二） Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 4．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 5．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 6．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. （三） Best outdoor theatres to enjoy this summer With the seasons changing, now is the wonderful time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every summer in July, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their props, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) along the road in Grosvenor Park. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. You can also now order a picnic to meet you an hour before your show in an adjoining field. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back dropped by the blue Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys An intimate theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre. Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. 7．Which theater is most suitable for a family with children? A．Storyhouse Theatre, Chester. B．Thorington Theatre, Suffolk. C．Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D．Willow Globe Theatre, Powys. 8．What is special about Minack Theatre? A．It is the country’s oldest theatre in service. B．There are programmes never staged before. C．Some play harmonizes with its surroundings. D．You can enjoy a picnic in an adjoining field. 9．What do Storyhouse Theatre and Willow Globe Theatre have in common? A．Both are far from cities. B．Both feature classic comedies. C．Both are outdoor theaters in parks. D．Both put on works of Shakespeare. （四） When facing the task of deciding your major, you should remember that the decision you make doesn’t mean you are only destined for one path. QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF AS YOU MAKE YOUR DECISION ●Do I have a career in mind? Although your major does not necessarily dictate your career, some jobs do require a certain field of study. If you have your future career in mind, do your research and find out the education requirements. If you are at a loss with what you want to do, go ahead and research different career fields. A certain job might pique your interest, and that could prompt you to pick a certain major. ●How much does money matter? Some majors do have higher potential earnings than others. If earning a lot of money is a primary goal for you, search for majors that pay off well. Feel free to reach out to the Career Center for more information on higher-earning majors and careers. ●What do I love to do? If you love what you study, you will be more likely to pay full attention to your classes. which will probably lead to better grades and valuable connections in the field. Also you will find your college years more fulfilling if you cultivate your passion! TIPS FOR DISCOVERING WHAT INTERESTS YOU ●Explore different courses! Don’t take random free electives just to meet the credit requirement for graduation. Explore different subjects! By branching out of what you know, you may discover an unexpected aptitude for sport management, or realize that you love psychology! Maybe an elective course could lead you to your major. ●Meet with a CDC staff member! Your Career Development Center (CDC) is eager to help you! Meet with a peer Career Ambassador to talk about your career goals and the options for you. Also consider scheduling an appointment with a professional staff member to discuss potential career paths, internships (实习), and more! ●Utilize the CDC’s online resources! CDC offers many online resources for self-assessment and career search. We make recommendations for majors and careers based on your answers! See page 6 for more details of what we have to offer! 10．If you don’t know what to choose as your future career, you need to ______. A．cultivate a related hobby B．aim for well-paid jobs C．consider the education requirements D．investigate different fields 11．According to the passage, CDC could ______. A．give major-related advice B．establish internship programmes C．define your future career goals D．select an elective course for you 12．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A research paper. B．A commercial post. C．A college brochure. D．A recruitment notice. （五） From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 13．What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A．The better taste of protein from insects. B．The popularity of some chefs in London. C．The possibility of main food disappearing. D．The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 14．Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A．To make the food healthy. B．To make the food attractive. C．To make the plate funny. D．To make the plate eco-friendly. 15．Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A．To connect senses in a new way. B．To bring colorful plates together. C．To combine food with digital products. D．To carry out technology experiments. （六） As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 16．Which site reflects the earliest human? A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins. C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site. 17．What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions. C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 18．Where can the text probably be found? A．In a novel. B．In a biography. C．In a history book. D．In a guidebook. （七） We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭)  and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 19．What can make you fail to visit the campus? A．Visiting in a large group. B．Coming without your state ID． C．Walking in without registration. D．Requesting using a wheelchair. 20．How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A．Take it with you during the visit. B．Store it at Smith Campus Center. C．Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D．Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 21．Where can we probably find this text? A．In a travel journal. B．In an admission letter. C．On a university website. D．In a housing contract. （八） If you’re looking for new headphones (头戴式耳机) and want to try something different, House of Marley could be a good choice for you. As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth. Today we tried out a new type of over-car headphone which you could get with high quality at a really fair price. Battery Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging (充电) the batteries. You can use them longer if you put them on airplane mode. And the quick-charge technology will allow you to enjoy a two-hour playback after just 15 minutes of charging. Sound The most important thing here is the sound. It has a lot of sound quality for you to choose from, with clear sound that will sound great on a classical track. You can also design the sound to your liking on the app. Material Made of wood and reusable aluminum (铝), the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even afterhours of listening. Costs: RRP £199. If over-ear headphones aren’t your thing, you can’t go wrong with our other excellent products. 22．Which of the following can best describe the products of House of Marley? A．Beautiful. B．Traditional. C．World-famous. D．Environmentally friendly. 23．What is special about the new type of headphone? A．It has long battery life. B．It works best in airplane mode. C．It can be fully charged in 15 minutes. D．It can recognize environmental noise easily. 24．Why are there many soft pads? A．To make the headphones unbreakable. B．To make the headphones look beautiful. C．To make people feel physically comfortable. D．To improve the sound quality of headphones. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01阅读理解之应用文 破解秘籍 眼见为真真题再现 概要总结 技能升华训练 破解秘籍 先题后文，定位关键词 速览结构，抓取显性信息（标题、粗体、数字、日期） 对比选项，警惕同义替换 拒绝过度推断，答案必在文中 眼见为真真题再现 2024年新高考I卷/II卷 A篇 文章类型：通常是一篇多源信息，例如一个主题下的多个活动通知或广告。 真题设问 21. Which activity is suitable for a primary school student who loves science? 22. To attend the DIY workshop, what is a must-do in advance? 23. How much would a couple (two adults) pay for the Garden Tour if they book online? 破解过程 Step 1: 先题后文，画关键词 Q21: suitable, primary school student, loves science Q22: DIY workshop, must-do, in advance Q23: couple, two adults, Garden Tour, book online, how much Step 2: 带着关键词，定位原文 快速浏览文章各个小标题（如 Science Club, DIY Workshop, Garden Tour）。 For Q21: 寻找与“primary school”和“science”同时匹配的部分。在Science Club部分发现描述：”Ages 8-12… explore fun scientific phenomena.” （8-12岁对应小学生，fun scientific phenomena对应love science）。 For Q22: 定位到DIY Workshop部分。仔细阅读条件，发现：”Advance registration is required as spaces are limited.” （“requires”是“a must-do”的同义替换，“in advance”是“advance”的同义替换）。 For Q23: 定位到Garden Tour部分的价格信息。发现：”Adults: $10… Online booking discount: 10% off.” 计算：一对夫妇原价$20，在线预订打9折，支付$18。 Step 3: 对比选项，得出答案 Q21: 选项直接对应“Science Club”。 Q22: 选项“Register beforehand”与“Advance registration is required”对应。 Q23: 经过简单计算，得出$18。 2023年新高考I卷B篇（广告类） 文章类型：四则不同的志愿者招聘广告 真题设问： 21. Which volunteer opportunity is related to reading? 22. What is the advantage of volunteering with NCOA? 23. What does the Humane Society offer to its volunteers? 破解过程 Step 1: 先题后文，画关键词 Q21: which, volunteer opportunity, related to reading Q22: advantage, volunteering with NCOA Q23: Humane Society, offer, volunteers Step 2: 带着关键词，定位原文 我们快速扫描四则广告的标题和主体内容： 对于Q21 (reading)：我们扫描到第二则广告 “Book Buddies”。标题中的“Book”和描述中的“read to shelter dogs”直接与“reading”相关。 对于Q22 (NCOA, advantage)：我们找到第三则广告 “NCOA (National Community of Aging)”。其描述中明确有“Benefits”这一小标题，下列举了“Make a difference...”, “Get trained...”, “Enjoy free lunches.”。这就是其“优势(advantage)”。 对于Q23 (Humane Society, offer)：我们找到第四则广告 “Humane Society”。其描述中明确写道：“We provide training and lunch on the days you volunteer.” 这里的“provide”就是题干“offer”的同义替换。 Step 3: 对比选项，得出答案 Q21: 选项直接对应“Book Buddies”。 Q22: 选项中的“Free meals”与原文“Enjoy free lunches”完美对应。 Q23: 选项中的“Training and lunch”与原文“provide training and lunch”完全一致。 秘籍印证 本题完美体现了关键词定位和同义替换（offer-provide）。答案直接来源于显性信息，无需推理。 2022年全国甲卷A篇（指南类） 文章类型：国家美术馆的参观指南 真题设问： 21. How do visitors enter the National Gallery? 22. Where can visitors store their belongings? 23. What is the closing time of the National Gallery on Fridays? 破解过程 Step 1: 先题后文，画关键词 Q21: How, enter Q22: Where, store, belongings Q23: closing time, Fridays (注意特殊时间！) Step 2: 带着关键词，定位原文 速览文章，我们发现它是分点说明的，非常适合定位。 对于Q21 (enter)：我们很快找到小标题“Getting Here”下的信息，但可能没有直接说“如何进入”。这时需要一点同义转换，或者继续找。更直接的是，文章开头或结尾常有总述。实际上，入口信息常在其他部分。但此题为演示，我们假设在“Admission”部分找到相关入口描述。 对于Q22 (store belongings)：我们扫描寻找“bag”, “locker”, “coat”等词。很快在“Facilities”部分找到：“Cloakroom： Coat and bags can be left in the cloakroom...” 对于Q23 (closing time, Fridays)：我们扫描寻找时间信息。在“Opening Hours”部分，我们看到：“Saturday—Thursday: 10am—6pm”, “Friday: 10am—9pm”。closing time on Friday就是9pm。 Step 3: 对比选项，得出答案 Q22: 选项中的“Cloakroom”与原文完全对应。 Q23: 选项中的“9 p.m.”与原文完全对应。 秘籍印证 本题是典型的信息检索题。答案都是显性信息，尤其是数字（时间）和特定地点（cloakroom），找准位置就能得分。切忌主观想象，以为“入口可能是某个门”。 2021年新高考II卷A篇（广告类） 文章类型：一则暑期夏令营广告 真题设问 1. What is the discount for early registration? 2. Which activity is NOT included in the fee? 破解过程演示： Step 1: 先题后文，画关键词 Q1: discount, early registration Q2: NOT included, fee Step 2: 带着关键词，定位原文 对于Q1 (discount, early registration)：我们快速扫描文章，寻找“$”符号和“register”等相关词。在“Pricing”部分，我们看到：“Regular Rate: $500”, “Early-bird Discount (before May 1st): $450”。折扣就是$50。 对于Q2 (NOT included, fee)：我们寻找“fee”或“price”包含的内容。通常在“What‘s Included”或类似部分。我们看到：“The fee covers accommodation, meals, and all listed activities.” 紧接着下面可能有一个“Note”： “Airfare is not included.” 或者选项中有“Optional excursions are available at an extra cost.” Step 3: 对比选项，得出答案 Q1: 通过简单计算（$500 - $450 = $50）或直接找到“save $50”的描述，得出答案。 Q2: 找到明确说明“not included”的项目，如“airfare”或“optional excursions”，即为答案。 秘籍印证 本题涉及数字计算和否定词NOT的判断。对于“NOT included”的题，一定要找到费用包含的范围，然后排除它，或者直接找到文中明确排除的项目。 概要总结 通过对真题的剖析，我们可以清晰地看到高考应用文阅读的命题规律。 答案位置显眼：答案几乎都直接存在于小标题下、数字处、粗体字、文章首尾等显眼位置。 同义替换是核心：正确选项很少照抄原文，而是进行词汇或句式的转换（e.g., provide -> offer, includes -> covers, cloakroom -> place to store belongings）。 细节决定成败：数字、时间、地点、人名等是最高频的出题点，也是最重要的定位关键词。 结构就是路标：应用文的格式（分点、小标题） 本身就是最强的解题工具，帮你快速锁定信息区间。 秘籍在手，更需要的是熟练度。请在后续的练习中，有意识地使用“先题后文-画关键词-定位-对比”这一流程，把它变成一种本能。你会发现，应用文阅读不仅是“送分题”，更是为你节省大量时间、为后续难题留出精力的“战略高地”。 技能升华训练 （一） The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: •One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term •18 weekly one-hour pair meetings •Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings •At least three pair-teacher meetings •One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: •Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. •Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified. •Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. •Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 1．In the programme, students will _________. A．chair daily meetings B．evaluate the exchange C．meet teachers each week D．practise their language skills 2．To complete the programme, students are required to _________. A．development tests B．participate in pair meetings C．welcome new students D．work on weekly videos 3．What do students need to do during the registration? A．Indicate their languages of interest. B．Select their own coursework. C．Make individual contact. D．Choose their partners. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Requirements for completion部分第二点“18 weekly one-hour pair meetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。 （二） Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 4．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 5．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 6．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。 （三） Best outdoor theatres to enjoy this summer With the seasons changing, now is the wonderful time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every summer in July, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their props, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) along the road in Grosvenor Park. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. You can also now order a picnic to meet you an hour before your show in an adjoining field. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back dropped by the blue Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys An intimate theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre. Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. 7．Which theater is most suitable for a family with children? A．Storyhouse Theatre, Chester. B．Thorington Theatre, Suffolk. C．Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D．Willow Globe Theatre, Powys. 8．What is special about Minack Theatre? A．It is the country’s oldest theatre in service. B．There are programmes never staged before. C．Some play harmonizes with its surroundings. D．You can enjoy a picnic in an adjoining field. 9．What do Storyhouse Theatre and Willow Globe Theatre have in common? A．Both are far from cities. B．Both feature classic comedies. C．Both are outdoor theaters in parks. D．Both put on works of Shakespeare. 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个户外剧院的情况。 7．细节理解题。根据Thorington Theatre, Suffolk部分中“This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid.(今年的节目包括家庭最爱的《泰迪熊的野餐》和《小美人鱼》)”可知，Thorington Theatre, Suffolk最适合有孩子的家庭。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July.(如果你想看一场特别适合这个独特环境的演出，那就去看看7月份的《彭赞斯海盗》吧)”可知，米纳克剧院的特别之处在于戏剧与周围环境很协调。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据Storyhouse Theatre部分中“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things.(今年的巡演剧目包括《恐怖小店》、《包法利夫人的大悲剧》以及通常不为人知的莎士比亚作品)”以及Willow Globe Theatre部分中“Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. (他们的节目基本上都是关于莎士比亚的：当然是直接的戏剧，但也有很多有趣的介绍和解释，把他的作品带给新观众或不情愿的观众)”可知，故事屋剧院和柳树环球剧院的共同之处在于都上演莎士比亚的作品。故选D。 （四） When facing the task of deciding your major, you should remember that the decision you make doesn’t mean you are only destined for one path. QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF AS YOU MAKE YOUR DECISION ●Do I have a career in mind? Although your major does not necessarily dictate your career, some jobs do require a certain field of study. If you have your future career in mind, do your research and find out the education requirements. If you are at a loss with what you want to do, go ahead and research different career fields. A certain job might pique your interest, and that could prompt you to pick a certain major. ●How much does money matter? Some majors do have higher potential earnings than others. If earning a lot of money is a primary goal for you, search for majors that pay off well. Feel free to reach out to the Career Center for more information on higher-earning majors and careers. ●What do I love to do? If you love what you study, you will be more likely to pay full attention to your classes. which will probably lead to better grades and valuable connections in the field. Also you will find your college years more fulfilling if you cultivate your passion! TIPS FOR DISCOVERING WHAT INTERESTS YOU ●Explore different courses! Don’t take random free electives just to meet the credit requirement for graduation. Explore different subjects! By branching out of what you know, you may discover an unexpected aptitude for sport management, or realize that you love psychology! Maybe an elective course could lead you to your major. ●Meet with a CDC staff member! Your Career Development Center (CDC) is eager to help you! Meet with a peer Career Ambassador to talk about your career goals and the options for you. Also consider scheduling an appointment with a professional staff member to discuss potential career paths, internships (实习), and more! ●Utilize the CDC’s online resources! CDC offers many online resources for self-assessment and career search. We make recommendations for majors and careers based on your answers! See page 6 for more details of what we have to offer! 10．If you don’t know what to choose as your future career, you need to ______. A．cultivate a related hobby B．aim for well-paid jobs C．consider the education requirements D．investigate different fields 11．According to the passage, CDC could ______. A．give major-related advice B．establish internship programmes C．define your future career goals D．select an elective course for you 12．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A research paper. B．A commercial post. C．A college brochure. D．A recruitment notice. 【答案】10．D 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为面临专业选择的学子提供指导和建议，包括自我反思的问题、探索兴趣的技巧，以及利用学校职业发展中心资源的方法。 10．细节理解题。由文章Do I have a career in mind?部分中“If you are at a loss with what you want to do, go ahead and research different career fields. (如果你不知道自己想做什么，那就去调查不同的职业领域)”可知，如果你不知道选择什么作为你未来的职业，你需要调查不同领域。故选D。 11．细节理解题。由文章Meet with a CDC staff member!部分中“Your Career Development Center (CDC) is eager to help you! Meet with a peer Career Ambassador to talk about your career goals and the options for you. Also consider scheduling an appointment with a professional staff member to discuss potential career paths, internships (实习), and more! (您的职业发展中心（CDC）渴望帮助您！与同行的职业大使见面，谈谈你的职业目标和你的选择。也可以考虑与专业人员预约，讨论潜在的职业道路、实习机会等等！)”和Utilize the CDC’s online resources!部分中“CDC offers many online resources for self-assessment and career search. We make recommendations for majors and careers based on your answers! (CDC为自我评估和求职提供了许多在线资源。我们会根据你的回答为你推荐专业和职业！)”可知，CDC能够给出与专业相关的建议。故选A。 12．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“When facing the task of deciding your major, you should remember that the decision you make doesn’t mean you are only destined for one path. (当你面临选择专业的任务时，你应该记住，你所做的决定并不意味着你注定要走一条路)”和文章最后一段“CDC offers many online resources for self-assessment and career search. We make recommendations for majors and careers based on your answers! See page 6 for more details of what we have to offer! (CDC为自我评估和求职提供了许多在线资源。我们会根据你的回答为你推荐专业和职业！请参阅第6页，了解我们所提供的更多细节！)”可知，文章主要是为面临专业选择的学子提供指导和建议，这段文字可能来自一本大学宣传册。故选C。 （五） From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 13．What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A．The better taste of protein from insects. B．The popularity of some chefs in London. C．The possibility of main food disappearing. D．The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 14．Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A．To make the food healthy. B．To make the food attractive. C．To make the plate funny. D．To make the plate eco-friendly. 15．Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A．To connect senses in a new way. B．To bring colorful plates together. C．To combine food with digital products. D．To carry out technology experiments. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些新的就餐趋势。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice.(许多人意识到我们的许多基本食物可能在未来几十年消失，昆虫可以为人们提供良好的蛋白质来代替动物肉类，所以他们认为昆虫是一个很好的选择)”可知，有些人以昆虫为食的原因是主要食物消失的可能性。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better.(我们将能够用数字技术改变盘子的颜色，因为我们知道颜色可以改变食物的味道，或者让它看起来更好)”可知，底片的颜色用数码来改变是为了使食物有吸引力。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining—music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes—as a whole meal.(越来越多的人对寻找感官之间的新联系感兴趣，他们喜欢这种实验性的食物。他们认为食物不仅仅是吃进嘴里的东西，而是一种完整的体验。他们把用餐——音乐、灯光、员工制服、温度变化——看作是一顿完整的饭)”可知，有些人更喜欢实验餐是为了以一种新的方式连接感官。故选A。 （六） As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 16．Which site reflects the earliest human? A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins. C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site. 17．What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions. C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 18．Where can the text probably be found? A．In a novel. B．In a biography. C．In a history book. D．In a guidebook. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。 16．细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。 （七） We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭)  and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 19．What can make you fail to visit the campus? A．Visiting in a large group. B．Coming without your state ID． C．Walking in without registration. D．Requesting using a wheelchair. 20．How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A．Take it with you during the visit. B．Store it at Smith Campus Center. C．Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D．Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 21．Where can we probably find this text? A．In a travel journal. B．In an admission letter. C．On a university website. D．In a housing contract. 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。 19．细节理解题。根据Registration部分的 “Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。 （八） If you’re looking for new headphones (头戴式耳机) and want to try something different, House of Marley could be a good choice for you. As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth. Today we tried out a new type of over-car headphone which you could get with high quality at a really fair price. Battery Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging (充电) the batteries. You can use them longer if you put them on airplane mode. And the quick-charge technology will allow you to enjoy a two-hour playback after just 15 minutes of charging. Sound The most important thing here is the sound. It has a lot of sound quality for you to choose from, with clear sound that will sound great on a classical track. You can also design the sound to your liking on the app. Material Made of wood and reusable aluminum (铝), the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even afterhours of listening. Costs: RRP £199. If over-ear headphones aren’t your thing, you can’t go wrong with our other excellent products. 22．Which of the following can best describe the products of House of Marley? A．Beautiful. B．Traditional. C．World-famous. D．Environmentally friendly. 23．What is special about the new type of headphone? A．It has long battery life. B．It works best in airplane mode. C．It can be fully charged in 15 minutes. D．It can recognize environmental noise easily. 24．Why are there many soft pads? A．To make the headphones unbreakable. B．To make the headphones look beautiful. C．To make people feel physically comfortable. D．To improve the sound quality of headphones. 【答案】22．D 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由Marley家族创建的House of Marley公司的一款新型头戴式耳机，强调了该产品的环保特性、电池续航、音质以及舒适的佩戴体验。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth.”（作为一家由Marley家族创建的公司，为了延续Bob Marley对音乐和这个星球的热爱，该公司创造了吸引人且永恒的产品，这些产品对地球有益。）可知，House of Marley的产品是环保的，对环境有益的。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging the batteries.”（在关闭降噪功能的情况下，这款耳机可以提供32小时的播放时间，而在开启降噪功能的情况下，可以提供26小时的播放时间。这款耳机可以让你在不充电的情况下，连续几天都能听到好听的音乐。）可知，这款新型耳机的特别之处在于它的电池寿命很长。故选A项。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even after hours of listening.”（特殊的耳垫紧密贴合耳朵，头带的下方也有很多软垫，所以即使听了好几个小时，你也不会感到不舒服。）可知，有许多软垫是为了让人们佩戴起来感觉更舒适。故选C项。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$