期末考试综合检测卷-【突破课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步单元达标检测卷（译林版）

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 期末考试综合检测卷 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers most probably? A.In a bookstore.　　　B.In a bank.　　　C.In a hotel. 2.What is the woman likely to do? A.Move out.　　　B.Sell her house.　　　C.Stay with the man. 3.How does the woman feel now? A.Nervous.　　　B.Excited.　　　C.Tired. 4.What happened to the man? A.He couldn't stop the car. B.He was driving carelessly. C.He was stopped by a policeman. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An exhibition.　　　B.A writer.　　　C.A cartoon. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman's room number if it is in America? A.401.　　　B.501.　　　C.601. 7.What kind of view does the woman's room have? A.A view of the garden.　　　B.A view of the city. C.A view of the sea. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To ask for leave.　　　 B.To make an apology. C.To report work progress. 9.Who will replace the man? A.Nobody.　　　B.Richard.　　　C.Sally. 10.How does the man feel about finishing his work on time? A.Doubtful.　　　B.Hopeless.　　　C.Confident. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What has been changed according to the announcement? A.The flight route. B.The flight number. C.The boarding gate. 12.Why is the departure delayed? A.The weather is bad. B.The plane is overbooked. C.The engine is being repaired. 13.When would the man depart from the airport originally? A.At 6:45 pm.　　　B.At 9:45 pm.　　　C.At midnight. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is Robert? A.A doctor.　　　B.A director.　　　C.A retired manager. 15.What is the man's job? A.A sports club manager. B.A tennis instructor. C.A physical education teacher. 16.How would the woman describe herself? A.Easy-going.　　　B.Agreeable. C.Unable to handle pressure. 17.What can be the relationship between the man and the woman? A.Teacher and student. B.Colleagues. C.Husband and wife. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Where does Yang Rui live? A.In the suburbs. B.In the city center. C.In a remote village. 19.What's Yang Rui's main purpose of renting a small vegetable garden? A.To reduce work stress. B.To have organic vegetables. C.To involve his kids in farming. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.A popular lifestyle. B.A low-carbon farm. C.A monitoring system. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　The highly competitive mobile app market has become a hotbed of artificial intelligence adoption, leading to an explosion of AI apps. Whether a user wants to edit a photo, learn a new language or transcribe (记录) a phone call, there's usually an AI app for that. 　　Lensa 　　Type: Image generation and editing 　　Lensa has taken social media by storm with its ability to generate artistic edits of selfies that users provide. Created by Prisma Labs, Lensa uses neural networks, computer vision and deep learning techniques to bring mobile photography and video creation to the next level. 　　Otter.ai 　　Type: Transcription 　　Available both online and as a mobile app, Otter. ai offers a wide range of services, including the ability to record Zoom and Google video conferences, as well as phone calls. It uses artificial intelligence to automatically transcribe those recordings, breaking them down by the speaker. The transcription also includes an automatically generated outline, which highlights the key conversation points in the recording and allows users to jump to them quickly. 　　Google Assistant 　　Type: Virtual assistant 　　Google Assistant is one of the most advanced virtual assistants of its kind on the market. Using natural language processing, it supports both voice and text commands, and can handle everything from Internet searches to voice-activated control of other devices. The app is compatible (兼容的) with an entire suite of smart devices, including refrigerators, lights and cars. 　　ELSA Speak 　　Type: Education 　　ELSA Speak uses AI to help users perfect their English speaking skills. With speech data and voice recognition technology, the app is able to listen to a user's accent and applies a color-coded system of red, yellow and green to identify how close the user pronounces certain words, as well as provide tips for how the user can improve. 21.Which app can help perfect the meeting minutes? A.Google Assistant.　　　B.ELSA Speak. C.Otter.ai.　　　D.Lensa. 22.What do we know about Google Assistant? A.It allows users to edit their selfies. B.It functions as a gaming companion. C.It helps users with their spoken English. D.It contributes to making a home smarter. 23.What do the four apps have in common? A.They all focus on providing social media services. B.They all employ artificial intelligence technology. C.They all require a high-end smartphone to operate. D.They all offer free trials for a limited period of time. B 　　The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital(先天的)eye disease. She has shown athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation. 　　Although she can't see the world, Jia broke through the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium(领奖台)of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics. 　　In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments(视觉障碍), wanted to be athletes. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas might have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn't know about such schools until late into her education. Therefore, she decided to become more involved with special education. 　　Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there was no discomfort. “I understand the students as well as myself and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed.Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.” 　　Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage(按摩)shop and currently employ 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3,500 yuan per person. 　　Jia always believes that the world is a circle; as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love! 24.What can we learn about Jia from the passage? A.She won 43 sports medals in her country. B.She was strong-minded despite her disability. C.She was good at sports at the age of 5. D.She never won national and world-class sports medals. 25.What made Jia decide to occupy herself in special education? A.The high salary of special education. B.Her wish to enrich her life after sports. C.The local government's need for special education. D.Her experience of helping two disabled brothers. 26.Which of the following best describes Jia's job on special education? A.Boring and dangerous. B.Devoted and selfless. C.Humorous and brave. D.Patient and generous. 27.What did Jia do to help the disabled? A.She constructed audible traffic signals. B.She set up a massage shop on her own. C.She advised increasing indoor public places. D.She provided employment opportunities for the blind. C 　　The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. “It's a small step in the right direction,” says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with the youth that experience anxiety disorders. 　　Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick? 　　“The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites,” Sperling says. “When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat.” To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback. FOMO—fear of missing out—also plays a role. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends' activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression. 　　The earlier teens start using social media, the greater impact they have on mental health. This is especially true for females. While teen males tend to express aggression physically, females do so by excluding others and sharing hurtful comments. Social media increases the opportunity for such harmful interactions. 　　In addition, social media puts a lens filter (滤镜) on appearances and reality. When there's a filter applied to the digital world, it can be hard for teens to tell what's real and what isn't, which comes at a tough time for them physically and emotionally. 　　We can benefit from social media platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, the platforms have opened a “Pandora's box” as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact. 　　In addition to limiting likes, Sperling suggests social media platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior. 28.Why does Instagram limit likes? A.To share more content. B.To increase its popularity. C.To ensure teens' well-being. D.To reduce teens' online time. 29.What does “Pandora's box” in Paragraph 6 imply? A.Social media can have a negative effect. B.People benefit from social media platforms. C.People get boxes of gifts from social media platforms. D.Social media opens a door for people to see the world. 30.Which of the following does Sperling agree with? A.Its lens filters help teens to tell the real world. B.Its unpredictable outcome attracts frequent visits. C.It is helpful to teens with anxiety and depression. D.It has a greater impact on female teens than male teens. 31.What will the author most probably talk about next? A.Advice on users' controlling mass sharing. B.Reasons for teens' posting addictions. C.Negative effects of harmful interactions. D.Ways of social media giants' management. D 　　Researchers have discovered that limiting a certain enzyme(酶) can have a dramatic impact on protecting against the effects of Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病). The finding could lead to a new class of drugs that fight the disease. 　　Much of the historical research into Alzheimer's disease(AD) has focused on plaques(斑块) that form in the brain, which recently, though, have been found not likely to be the direct cause of it. In seeking another way forward, a group of British researchers turned to an Australian study which showed having the gene for the production of an enzyme known as PDE4B was identified as a risk factor for developing Alzheimer's. 　　With the intention of investigating how PDE4B might affect the brain, the UK team genetically modified(改造) mice with Alzheimer's to reduce PDE4B activity. The results are astonishing. 　　First, the mice with Alzheimer's and normal PDE4B expression showed memory loss in the sense of direction, a distinctive characteristic of AD. But those that had the genetic modification to have few PDE4B activities showed no damage at all. The team also observed that inflammation (炎症), another hallmark of AD, decreased to some extent in the brains of mice with few PDE4B activities, compared to those with more of the enzyme. 　　Because all of these effects were found in the mice that already had Alzheimer's and had significant improvement in symptoms, the researchers say that further investigation into how to limit PDE4B in human patients with the condition could lead to new treatment pathways. 　　“These results offer real hope for the development of new treatments that will benefit patients with Alzheimer's disease in the future,” said Neil Dawson, a co-author of the study. “The next stage is to test whether PDE4B-limiting drugs have similar beneficial effects in the AD mouse model, and to test their potential effectiveness on humans with Alzheimer's disease.” 32.How did the British researchers get the inspiration? A.By figuring out the direct cause of AD. B.By going over much historical research. C.By referring to a previous Australian study. D.By breaking down PDE4B in the mouse with AD. 33.What can be learnt about PDE4B? A.Its activity promotes the sense of direction. B.It might bring about the development of AD. C.It is processed by a certain enzyme in the brain. D.It will be investigated to reduce mice's brain activity. 34.What does the underlined word “hallmark” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Cause.　　　B.Feature.　　　C.Principle.　　　D.Finding. 35.What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A.The future research focus. B.The existing research background. C.The probable research limitation. D.The practical research application. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. Many of us were told from an early age that, at school or in life, we could learn from our mistakes. Is this actually true? 　　The short answer is “yes”.　36　. Because we would not like to fail, learning from our mistakes is, in reality, very hard. It doesn't feel good. So we react to failure in emotional ways, like giving up on a task easily, telling ourselves we don't care whether we succeed, or finding fault with the task itself. This is self-protective, according to Hallgeir Sjastad, a psychology professor. In his opinion, most of us want to consider ourselves capable. 　37　.  　　Fortunately there are strategies to help us overcome the emotional barriers.　38　. Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Multiple studies show this way helps to soften our negative emotional reactions. Also it allows us to look at failure more objectively.   　　　39　. This led to better levels of motivation and academic success in the test groups—involving both adults and children—that were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professor Eskreis-Winkler found that the satisfaction of helping others “forces people to engage with their experience and what they have learned”.   　　The writer Samuel Beckett once said, “Fail again, fail better.” But it now seems that we should say, “Fail again, fail smarter.” 　40　, but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it, we may find the road to success is a little easier to navigate (导航).  A.Everyone needs success B.Hard work leads to success C.Failure can be a teachable moment D.Failure is an unavoidable part of life E.One of them is to adopt a third-person point of view F.Next, offer advice to others in the same position as us G.So what failure causes is a serious threat to our self-image 36.　　　　37.　　　　38.　　　　39.　　　　40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　“The erhu was like a toy when I was a child. Before I 　41　 learned to play with my uncle, I played it for 　42　,” Jiang Jianhua, a famous Chinese erhu player, says. “I am very 　43　 to conductor Ozawa because he offered me many opportunities and 　44　 his love for the erhu with international audiences. I used to focus mostly on practicing my 　45　, but he taught me to think about 　46　 the preservation and promotion of erhu music on a(n) 　47　 scale.”  　　In 1978, Jiang 　48　 a life-changing moment when Seiji Ozawa visited China. Ozawa had been 　49　 invited to work with the China National Symphony Orchestra for a week. During his trip, the conductor visited the Central Conservatory of Music, where he saw Jiang 　50　.  　　Jiang was playing Moonlight on the Second Spring by Hua Yanjun, a blind musician also known as A Bing. Ozawa was so 　51　 by the piece that he was in tears.  　　“I will never forget the moment when I raised my head and saw him　52　. I was overwhelmed by his 　53　. He told me that he couldn't believe that a young student could play a piece that captured the composer's life so well,” recalls Jiang, who has 　54　 the classic piece, which is one of the best-known 　55　 for the erhu, many times.  41.A.violently　　　B.formally　　　C.selfishly　　　D.identically 42.A.sale　　　B.sure　　　C.good　　　D.fun 43.A.grateful　　　B.polite　　　C.faithful　　　D.familiar 44.A.connected　　　B.exchanged　　　C.linked　　　D.shared 45.A.routine　　　B.resistance　　　C.technique　　　D.rhyme 46.A.applying for　　　B.learning from C.contributing to　　　D.approving of 47.A.global　　　B.standard　　　C.modest　　　D.industrial 48.A.experienced　　　B.secured　　　C.predicted　　　D.missed 49.A.permanently　　　B.illegally　　　C.officially　　　D.typically 50.A.screaming　　　B.performing C.inspecting　　　D.labouring 51.A.touched　　　B.inspired　　　C.satisfied　　　D.confused 52.A.smiling　　　B.whispering　　　C.struggling　　　D.crying 53.A.virtue　　　B.reaction　　　C.progress　　　D.wrinkles 54.A.dropped　　　B.restored　　　C.played　　　D.tackled 55.A.instructions　　　B.weapons C.versions　　　D.compositions 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　China's National Day is celebrated on October 1st every year to mark the founding of the People's Republic of China. It is also known as National Day and National Golden Week. The 7-day holiday from Oct.1st to 7th is called “Golden Week”, during 　56　 seas of Chinese people go traveling around the world.  　　The founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China　57　(hold) in Tiananmen Square in Beijing on Oct. 1st, 1949. The Government declared October 1st 　58　 National Day every year from 1950 onward. From 1950 to 1959, large celebrations were held every year on National Day, along with military parades. In 1960, 　59　(base) on the principle of thrift (节俭), National Day celebrations were reformed to “a small celebration in five years, a big one in ten years, and a military parade on every big celebration”. On Sep. 18, 1999, the State Council designated (指定) National Day as a “holiday for all citizens” 　60　 a three-day holiday. In 2000, the 7-day “National Day Golden Week” 　61　(appear). The 3 days is connected with the adjacent weekends, so people can enjoy a 7-day holiday from Oct. 1st to 7th, which is the “Golden Week”. National Day is a great day in China. It represents independence, 　62　(strong), and national confidence.  　　The military parade has been 　63　 important part of the National Day ceremony. From 1949 to the present, there are a total of fifteen large-scale National Day parades held. The number of 　64　(represent) of the army, navy, and air force on parade is generally around 10,000, who usually train for six months to a year. 　65　(usual), there is also a mass parade behind the military parade. In 2019, more than 100,000 people from all walks of life took part in it.  56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　  61.　　　　62.　　　　63.　　　　64.　　　　65.　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是某外国语学校的学生李华,下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座,请你用英语在校公众号上发一则通知,内容包括: 　　1.讲座时间、观看方式; 　　2.讲座内容; 　　3.期待参加。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　I grew up poor—living with my mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. 　　My dream was to be a great athlete. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the baseball field. And I was so lucky that my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream. 　　It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance to have money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect(前景)of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. 　　Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worthy of facing his disappointment. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　I gathered my courage and knocked at his door.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　That question reminded me of what my coach used to say.　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与解析 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.G 38.E 39.F 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.which　57.was held　58.as　59.based　60.with　61.appeared 62.strength　63.an　64.representatives　65.Usually 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款利用人工智能技术的应用程序及其功能。 21.C　推理判断题。根据Otter.ai部分的内容可知,Otter.ai能够录制Zoom和Google视频会议以及电话通话,使用人工智能自动录制这些录音,并按发言人进行拆分。它还能自动生成大纲,突出录音中的关键对话点,允许用户快速跳转至这些部分。由此可以推测,Otter.ai可以帮助完善会议纪要。故选C。 22.D　细节理解题。根据Google Assistant部分中的“The app is compatible with an entire suite of smart devices, including refrigerators, lights and cars.”可知,Google Assistant兼容一系列智能家居设备,包括冰箱、电灯和汽车。由此可知,Google Assistant有助于让家庭更智能。故选D。 23.B　细节理解题。根据文章中关于四个应用的描述可知,这四个应用的共同点是它们都采用了人工智能技术。Lensa使用神经网络、计算机视觉和深度学习技术;Otter.ai使用人工智能自动录制音频;Google Assistant使用自然语言处理技术;ELSA Speak使用语音识别技术。故选B。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贾君婷仙从盲童到残奥冠军的故事,里约残奥会结束后,贾君婷仙走下赛场,站上讲台,成为江西省萍乡市特殊教育学校的一名教师,并努力为残疾人发声,提供帮助。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,贾君婷仙先天失明,再根据第二段第二、三句可知,贾君婷仙赢得了43枚国家和世界级运动奖牌,其中2016年她打破了世界纪录,站在了里约热内卢残奥会女子T11-T13级4×100米接力项目的领奖台上。由此可知,贾君婷仙是天生的盲人,但她通过自己坚强的意志,成了一名优秀的田径运动员,获得了很多荣誉。故选B。 25.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知,帮助残疾兄弟的经历使贾君婷仙意识到偏远地区对特殊教育的需要,从而决定致力于特殊教育。故选D。 26.B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可知,贾君婷仙意识到偏远地区对特殊教育的需要,决定致力于特殊教育。根据第五段第一句可知,贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权益。所以,她是一个具有献身精神和无私的人。故选B。 27.D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句可知,她和丈夫开设了按摩店并雇用了16名视力障碍者。由此可知,她为残疾人提供了就业的机会。故选D。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体 Instagram 限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因,呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。 28.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,Instagram 限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比,减少感情受到伤害的可能性;根据文章第二段的内容可知,社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生相关。同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此,Instagram 此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C。 29.A　推理判断题。根据第六段两个句子的逻辑关系可知,社交媒体既有利也有弊,但这里强调的是其弊端,所以“潘多拉的盒子”说明社交媒体有消极影响。故选A。 30.B　细节理解题。根据第三段Sperling的话可知, 当结果不可预测时, 越有可能重复这种行为——频繁刷朋友圈。故选B。 31.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sperling 建议社交媒体平台考虑减少大规模分享以及本段最后一句可知,接下来作者最有可能谈论有关用户控制大规模分享的建议。故选A。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,限制PDE4B酶可以免受阿尔茨海默病的影响。 32.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a group of British researchers turned to an Australian study...”可知,英国研究人员是通过参考澳大利亚之前的一项研究获得灵感的。故选C。 33.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“having the gene for the production of an enzyme known as PDE4B was identified as a risk factor for developing Alzheimer's”可知,拥有产生PDE4B酶的基因被确定为患阿尔茨海默病的风险因素。第三段提到英国研究团队为了探究PDE4B如何影响大脑,对患有阿尔茨海默病的小鼠进行了基因改造,以降低PDE4B的活性,并观察到惊人的结果。综上可知,PDE4B可能会导致阿尔茨海默病的发展。故选B。 34.B　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“a distinctive characteristic of AD(阿尔茨海默病的一个显著特征)”和“The team also observed that inflammation, another hallmark of AD”可知,hallmark与characteristic意思相近,意为“特征”。故选B。 35.A　主旨大意题。最后两段主要介绍了研究人员在观察到PDE4B的降低对阿尔茨海默病小鼠的症状有显著改善后,认为未来研究的重点将是进一步探究如何在人类阿尔茨海默病患者身上限制PDE4B,并测试PDE4B抑制药物的效果。故选A。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何克服自己的情绪障碍,从失败中吸取经验教训,从而获得进步。 36.C　根据第一段中的“we could learn from our mistakes. Is this actually true?”和第二段第一句“The short answer is ‘yes’.”可知,人们是可以从错误和失败中学习的,C选项“失败可能是一个教育时机”表达了这层含义,对前文进行总结,符合语境。故选C。 37.G　上文提到心理学教授Hallgeir Sjastad认为对失败的情绪化反应是一种自我保护,因为我们都认为自己是有能力的,G选项“所以失败造成的是对我们自我形象的严重威胁”承接上文,继续解释他的观点。故选G。 38.E　上文提到有帮助我们克服情绪障碍的策略,E选项 “其中一个就是采用第三人称视角”指出了其中一个策略的内容,E选项中的“them”指代上一句中的“strategies”;下文“Instead of asking ‘Why did I fail?’, we could ask ‘Why did Sam fail?’, for example.”是对E选项的举例说明。故选E。 39.F　第三段主要介绍了帮助人们克服情绪障碍的一个策略,F选项“其次,给和我们处境相同的人提建议”是第二个策略,就是基于自己失败的经历提出建议;下一句“This led to better levels of motivation and...give advice based on their own failures”指出了给别人提出建议的策略产生的效果,其中的“This”指代F选项的内容。故选F。 40.D　空后的but表明前后是转折关系,下文提到通过克服情绪障碍,成功之路会容易一些,D选项“失败是生活中不可避免的一部分”与下文是转折关系同时呼应文章主题。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国著名二胡演奏家姜建华和曾经给予其帮助的指挥大师小泽征尔之间的故事。 41.B　根据下文“learned to play with my uncle”可知,此处应该是指后来姜建华正式(formally)和舅舅一起学习拉二胡。故选B。 42.D　根据上文“The erhu was like a toy when I was a child.”可知,小时候,二胡对姜建华来说就像一个玩具,她拉二胡只是为了好玩(for fun)。故选D。 43.A　根据下文“because he offered me many opportunities”可知,小泽征尔给了姜建华很多机会,所以姜建华对他很感激(grateful)。故选A。 44.D　根据下文“his love for the erhu with international audiences”可知,此处应表示与国际观众分享(shared)他对二胡的热爱。故选D。 45.C　根据下文“but he taught me...erhu music”可知,姜建华过去主要专注于练习自己的技巧(technique),但小泽征尔教导姜建华要考虑保护和推广二胡音乐。故选C。 46.C　根据下文“the preservation and promotion of erhu music on a(n) 　47　 scale”可知,小泽征尔教导姜建华应该为保护和推广二胡音乐做贡献(contributing to)。故选C。  47.A　根据上文“his love for the erhu with international audiences”可知,小泽征尔教导姜建华应该在全球(global)范围内保护和推广二胡音乐。故选A。 48.A　根据下文“a life-changing moment when Seiji Ozawa visited China”可知,姜建华经历了(experienced)改变她一生的时刻。故选A。 49.C　根据语境以及下文“invited to work with the China National Symphony Orchestra for a week”可知,小泽征尔被正式(officially)邀请与中国交响乐团合作一周。故选C。 50.B　根据下一段中的“Jiang was playing Moonlight on the Second Spring by Hua Yanjun”可知,小泽征尔在中央音乐学院看到姜建华正在演奏(performing)。故选B。 51.A　根据下文“that he was in tears”可知,小泽征尔被这首曲子感动(touched)得流下了眼泪。故选A。 52.D　根据上文“that he was in tears”可知,当姜建华抬起头时她看到小泽征尔在哭(crying)。故选D。 53.B　根据上文“I will never forget the moment when I raised my head and saw him 　52　.”可知,小泽征尔的反应(reaction)让姜建华不知所措。故选B。  54.C　空后的“the classic piece”指代“Moonlight on the Second Spring”,由此可知,姜建华多次演奏过(played)这首经典曲目。故选C。 55.D　根据上文“the classic piece, which is one of the best-known”以及下文“for the erhu, many times”可知,此处应表示她曾多次演奏过这首经典曲目,这是二胡最著名的作品(compositions)之一。故选D。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国庆节的由来及庆祝活动。 56.which　考查定语从句。“during 　56　”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Golden Week”,关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。  57.was held　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语on Oct. 1st, 1949可知,应该用一般过去时;主语The founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China与动词hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was held。 58.as　考查介词。declare...as... “宣布……为……”是固定搭配。故填as。 59.based　考查过去分词。句中已有谓语were reformed,设空处应用非谓语形式作状语,动词base与National Day celebrations之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填based。 60.with　考查介词。句意:1999年9月18日,国务院将国庆节定为“全体公民假日”,放假三天。根据句意和空格后的名词短语a three-day holiday可知,设空处应该填介词,且意为“包括,具有”。故填with。 61.appeared　考查时态。设空处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语In 2000可知,应该用一般过去时。故填appeared。 62.strength　考查名词。设空处与independence和national confidence并列作宾语,应用名词,strength表示“实力”时是不可数名词。故填strength。 63.an　考查冠词。设空处修饰名词单数part,泛指“重要的一部分”,应用不定冠词,important以元音音素开头。故填an。 64.representatives　考查名词。The number of后应用可数名词复数,表示“……的数量”。故填representatives。 65.Usually　考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰后面的句子,应该用副词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Usually。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Notice 　　To promote our awareness of a healthy lifestyle, an online lecture which will be delivered by Professor Wang Ping is scheduled for this Friday, starting at 2:00 pm. 　　Professor Wang, an expert in teenagers' health care, will talk about the common problems of teens' ways of life and offer practical suggestions on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle, ranging from proper eating habits to regular physical exercise. After that, there will be a question-and-answer session, where you can turn to Professor Wang according to your demands. 　　To attend it, please click the link attached below. Everyone is welcome. 　　The Student Union 第二节 One possible version: 　　I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like a bull. “You have your whole life to work,” he said, “but your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head down. “How much will you be paid?” he asked. “$12.25 per hour.” “Well,” he shrugged. “Is $12.25 an hour the price of a dream?” 　　That question reminded me of what my coach used to say. Yes, the dream is priceless. It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, “Sorry, Mr. Jarvis. I know what to do next.” My coach smiled with great satisfaction. That summer I dedicated myself to baseball training. And one year later, I obtained a baseball scholarship to the university. I knew I would soon buy my mom a house. Thankfully, I made the right choice. Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。May I help you with something? I want to open a checking account under savings account. To open these accounts, she'll need to make IT opposit, but at least fifty dollars. Hello, Roger. this is ann. Oh, hi. And how have you been and how's your new apartment working out? Well, that's what i'm calling about. You see, I just can't stand Kitty any longer. Therefore, i've decided to look for a new place. How did your interview go today? I was so nervous, but anyway, I got the job of water . relief care for a drink. Now I am sorry, the preparation cost me the whole night. I miss my bed. Now let's make IT another day. There is a man passing the ebra crossing. You should have stopped the car. Sorry, I didn't see him. I told you not to be so careless. You would get caught by the police. There's something interesting shown at the museum tomorrow. It's about what disney and the story of how he started making cartoons. I haven't been to the museum for a long time. I think I will take my kids to IT. Thanks for letting me know. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, you must be, surely. I'm Albert. Hi, nice to see you, Albert. I gave you the keys to your room, five o one. This building is old, but it's quite . attractive. IT truly is. So is this my room? No, it's on the fifth floor. We're the fourth loor. are we? I thought I have climbed five flights of stairs with all these heavy bags. Well, in france, first the ground floor, then the first floor and so on. In the U. S, the ground floor is the first floor, and my room number will be six. So one, if it's in my country. back in america, that's IT. Let me help with your baggage. Come in, please. The places small, but the view is good. blended. I can see the buildings, the roads and the sea of people. All those are too good to be true. Hey. you must be. I'm Albert. Hi, nice to see you, Albert. I gave you the keys to your room, five o one. This building is old, but it's quite attractive. IT truly is. So is this my room? No, it's on the fifth floor. We're on the fourth floor. are we? I thought I have climbed five flights of stairs with all these heavy bags. Well, in france, first the ground floor, then the first floor and so on. In the U. S, the ground floor is the first floor, and my room number will be six o one. If it's in my country, back in america. that's IT. Let me help with your baggage. Come in, please. The place is small, but the view is good spended. I can see the buildings, the roads and the sea of people. All those are too good to be true. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, mrs. West, do you have a moment? Yes, Kevin. what is IT? I hope you don't mind my asking. What would IT be possible for me to take a couple of days off on thursday and friday? What happened? Is everything okay? Well, I need to do some house painting. I see. But you know, this is a busy month. We'll have to ask Sally or Richard to cover for you. but I am sure I can make up the work when I get back and get everything finished on time. You can count on me. great. Just remembers to fill out the leave request form. Thanks, mrs. west. Excuse me, mrs. West, do you have a moment? Yes, Kevin. what is IT? I hope you don't mind my asking. What would IT be possible for me to take a couple of days off on thursday and friday? What happened is everything okay? Well, I need to do some house painting. I see. But, you know, this is a busy month. We'll have to ask Sally or Richard to cover for you. But I am sure I can make up the work when I get back and get everything finished on time. You can count on me. great. Just remember to fill out the leave request form. Thanks, mrs. west. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, maam. how can I help you? I'm a passenger of flight seventeen bound for I found IT hard to follow your announcement just now. IT says the departure gate has been changed to twenty . b and will there be a slight . departure delay? Yes, IT is due to the severe weather outside, but the ground crew are trying their best to remove the ice from the wings in preparation for departure. Then when will we be boarding . at about a quarter to ten at the latest? Then will be about three hours later than scheduled. i'm afraid. So sir. then when we arrive in china, IT will be midnight IT won't be convenient for my cousin to pick me up. I'm sorry for the trouble, but we are offering free round trip tickets to a few passengers who are willing to take a later flight at five twenty AM tomorrow if they want. Excuse me, madam. how can I help you? I'm a passenger of flight seventeen bound for I found IT hard to follow your announcement just now. IT says the departure gate has been changed to twenty . b and will there be a slight . departure delay? Yes, IT is due to the severe weather outside, but the ground crew are trying their best to remove the ice from the wings in preparation for departure. Then when will we be boarding . at about a quarter to ten at the latest? Then will be about three hours . to then when we . arrive in china, IT will be midnight IT won't be convenient for my cousin to pick me up. I'm sorry for the trouble, but we are offering free round trip tickets to a few passengers who are willing to take a later flight at five twenty AM. Tomorrow if they want. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, have you heard Robert is retiring? Oh, really well, maybe you'll be made sports director. Keep your fingers crossed. Oh, I hope not. Whoever they choose is fine. As long as it's not me, i'm the wrong person for that job. Why do you say that? I mean, what kind of person does . IT someone with a more easy personality? Oh, come on, you seem like someone who could handle anything. Me, you've got to be kidding. That job would make me much too nervous. Besides, i'm happy with things the way they are. I consider teaching tennis a chAllenge. It's a chance to get people interested in sports. So you really don't think you're . cut out for IT? No, I really don't. I just can't imagine myself managing a staff and worrying about finances. I don't handle pressure too well. You know, that's not the impression I have a view at all. That's how I describe myself. Hey, have you heard Robert is retiring? Oh, really well, maybe you'll be made sports director. Keep your . fingers crossed. Oh, I hope not. Whoever they choose is fine. As long as it's not me, i'm the wrong person for that job. Why do you say that? I mean, what kind of person does IT . take someone with a more easy going personality? Come on. you seem like someone who could handle anything. Me, you've got to be kidding. That job would make me much too nervous. Besides, i'm happy with things the way they are. I consider teaching tennis a chAllenge. It's a chance to get people interested in sports. So you really don't think you're cut out for IT? No, I really don't. I just can't imagine myself managing a staff and worrying about finances. I don't handle pressure too well. You know, that's not the impression I have a view at all. That's how I describe myself. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to our program people's life. In recent years, shared vegetable gardens have been more and more popular in shanghai suburban districts of hangang, bag and IPO. As more White collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life, among these individuals is Young ray, who on weekends drives his family from their home in downtown shanghai to the all happy city. IT is a shared low carbon farm where he has rented a twenty square meter vegetable garden for one thousand six hundred U. N per year. The family tens cabbages, tomatoes and other vegetables they have planted. What's more, the monitoring system covering the entire farmland allows them to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. When asked about why he plants vegetables in the suburbs, Young ray says he mainly wants his kids to do some farm work. He adds the kids really benefit a lot from their own labour, and that they are expecting to raise some chickens and ducks next year. Hello everyone, welcome to our program, people's life. In recent years, shared vegetable gardens have been more and more popular in shanghai suburban districts of mang, ang, bushi and青浦as more White collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life。Among these individuals is Young ray, who on weekends drives his family from their home in downtown shanghai to the all happy city. IT is a shared low carbon farm where he has rented a twenty square meta vegetable garden for one thousand six hundred U. N per year, the family tens cabbages, tomatoes and other vegetables they have planted. What's more, the monitoring system covering the entire farmland allows them to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. When asked about why he plants vegetables in the suburbs, Young ray says he mainly wants his kids to do some farm work. He adds the kids really benefit a lot from their own labour, and that they are expecting to raise some chickens and ducks next year.