Unit 7 Be wise with money一课一练（四）（Grammar） 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 7 Be wise with money一课一练（四） Grammar （限时：35分钟） 考点练 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.The ______ (瓶子) on the shelf are good and not expensive. 2.Ben's father tells him to buy three packets of ______ (盐). 3.How many ______ (千克) of beef do you want? 4.This week, the ______ (整个的) class was working hard for the coming exam. 5.(原创)Before making a fruit salad, Tom cut all the apples and oranges into small p______. 6.(原创)The weather report says that m______ there will be a heavy storm (暴风雨) next week. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 7.The ______ (sheep) teeth aren't sharp, because they eat grass. 8.______ (take) a deep breath (呼吸) and count to ten slowly when you feel angry. 9.We think it wonderful ______ (change) his unhealthy lifestyle. 10.He keeps eating more and exercising less without ______ (change) his lifestyle. 11.She spends as much time as she can ______ (exercise) every day in order to lose weight. 三、单项填空 12.(2024常州期末)There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A. bean; beef B. potatoes; tomatoes C. salt; chicken D. sugar; carrots 13.—Daniel, would you like some more food? Help yourself, please. —Haha, I know there is ______ on the table, but I'm ______ now. Thank you all the same. A. enough food; full enough B. food enough; full enough C. enough food; enough full D. food enough; enough full 14.—Daniel, what would you like for your dinner? —I'd like to buy some ______ and two ______. A. potatoes; kilos of beefs B. potato; kilos of beef C. tomatoes; kilos of beef D. tomato; kilos of beefs 15.______ it's a small step (步) you make, but it ______ a big difference to your life. A. Maybe; maybe B. May be; may be C. Maybe; may be D. May be; maybe 16.You should have a rest after ______ driving. It is dangerous ______ you to keep driving. A. four hour's; of B. four hours of; for C. four hours'; to D. four hours; for 17.—______ do you spend in swimming today? —Thirty minutes. And I go swimming twice a week. A. How often B. How many times C. How soon D. How much time 18.—How many ______ are there in your school? —About 18. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher 19.Three ______ and two ______ are talking. A. German; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses C. Germans; Japanese D. Germans; Japaneses 四、根据中文提示完成句子 20.我们打算去买几瓶果汁。 We are going to buy several ______ ______ ______ and some ______. 21.冰箱里有很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 There are a lot of ______ ______ and ______ in the fridge. 22.我们需要为班级聚会买什么吃的呢？ ______ ______ we ______ ______ for our class party? 23.或许我们应该为爱吃甜食的同学买些巧克力。 ______ we should buy some chocolate for classmates ______ ______ ______. 24.我对咖啡不感兴趣。我能喝杯绿茶吗？ I'm not interested in coffee. Can I have ______ ______ ______ ______? 题型练 五、综合填空 (2024南京秦淮期中)Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually 1 (get) up early and go to the park to exercise, practising Tai Chi, for example. Middle - aged and young people would like 2 (go) to a gym after work. Children like to have all 3 (kind) of sports training classes. To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as 4 relaxing activity. For them, relaxing both body 5 mind is important. It feels good to do exercise 6 one hour every day. However, time spent on sports and exercise by people of different 7 (age) is different. Young people and older people spend more time joining in sports activities. Only 40% of middle - aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see 8 (they) on the sports field. In China, people usually join in some popular sports, like mountain - climbing, 9 (swim) , fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are 10 (real) interesting. As well, some common but popular sports activities that city people like are square dancing, roller - skating and bowling. 六、阅读回答问题 Why do people laugh? (2024南通期中) Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equal (等于) ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That's good for you too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. People say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so? 35.How many times a day do people laugh? 36.At a laughter club, what do people do first? 37.What happens to people when they laugh? 38.Why do scientists think that laughter helps us connect to other people? 39.Do you like laughing? Why or why not? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 答案解析 考点练 1. 答案：bottles。“瓶子”是bottle，根据句中“are”可知要用复数形式bottles。 1. 答案：salt。“盐”是salt，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 1. 答案：kilos。“千克”是kilo，how many后接可数名词复数，所以用kilos。 1. 答案：whole。“整个的”用whole，the whole class表示“整个班级”。 1. 答案：pieces。根据语境，这里说把水果切成小块，“块”用piece，且前面无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式pieces。 1. 答案：maybe。分析句子结构，这里需要一个副词，“maybe”意为“也许；可能”，符合语境 。 1. 答案：sheep's。“sheep”的复数形式还是“sheep”，此处表示“羊的牙齿”，要用名词所有格形式sheep's。 1. 答案：Take。这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用Take。 1. 答案：to change。“think it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以填to change。 1. 答案：changing。without是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，所以change变为changing。 1. 答案：exercising。“spend +时间+（in） doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略，所以用exercising。 1. 答案：D。“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。A选项中“bean”是可数名词，要用复数形式；B选项“potatoes”和“tomatoes”都是复数形式，与“a lot of”搭配，前面不需要“are”；C选项“chicken”作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，不能用“three”修饰；D选项“sugar”是不可数名词，“carrots”是可数名词复数，符合题意。 1. 答案：A。“enough”作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前面，即“enough food”表示“足够的食物”；作副词修饰形容词时，放在形容词后面，“full enough”表示“足够饱” 。 1. 答案：C。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“potato”和“tomato”的复数形式分别是“potatoes”和“tomatoes”；“beef”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，“two kilos of beef”表示“两公斤牛肉”。 1. 答案：C。“maybe”是副词，意为“也许；大概”，通常位于句首；“may be”是“情态动词may + be动词”的结构，意为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。第一个空位于句首，用maybe；第二个空缺少谓语，用may be。 1. 答案：B。“four hours of driving”表示“四个小时的驾驶” ，“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的” 。 1. 答案：D。根据回答“Thirty minutes.”可知，问句是对时间的数量进行提问。A选项“How often”提问频率；B选项“How many times”提问次数；C选项“How soon”提问“多久以后”；D选项“How much time”提问时间的量，符合题意。 1. 答案：C。“woman”作定语修饰复数名词“teachers”时，“woman”和“teacher”都要变成复数形式，即“women teachers”。 1. 答案：C。“German”的复数形式是“Germans”，“Japanese”的复数形式是“Japanese”。 1. 答案：bottles of juice。“几瓶果汁”用“several bottles of juice”表示。 1. 答案：fresh vegetables; fruit。“新鲜的蔬菜”是“fresh vegetables”，“蔬菜”常用复数形式；“水果”是“fruit”，此处强调水果的整体概念，用单数形式。 1. 答案：What do; need to buy。“需要做某事”是“need to do sth.”，这是一个特殊疑问句，“什么”用“What”提问，主语是“we”，借助助动词“do”构成疑问句。 1. 答案：Maybe; who like sweet food。“或许”用“Maybe”；“爱吃甜食的同学”可以用定语从句“who like sweet food”来修饰“classmates”，“who”指代人，在从句中作主语。 1. 答案：a cup of green tea。“一杯绿茶”是“a cup of green tea”。 题型练 1. 答案：1. get；2. to go；3. kinds；4. a；5. and；6. for；7. ages；8. them；9. swimming；10. really。 0. 1空：根据“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“older people”是复数，所以用动词原形get。 0. 2空：“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以用to go。 0. 3空：“all kinds of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的” ，所以用kinds。 0. 4空：“activity”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一项放松的活动”，“relaxing”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 0. 5空：“both... and...”表示“两者都” ，连接“body”和“mind”。 0. 6空：“for + 一段时间”表示动作持续的时间，“for one hour”表示“一个小时”。 0. 7空：“different”后接可数名词复数，“age”的复数形式是ages。 0. 8空：“see”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是them。 0. 9空：“like”在这里是介词，意为“比如”，后接动词的动名词形式，“swim”的动名词是swimming。 0. 10空：修饰形容词“interesting”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是really。 1. 答案： 1. People laugh about 17 times a day. 根据“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知答案。 1. First they stretch their hands above their heads. 由“In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs... First they stretch their hands above their heads.”可知人们在笑声俱乐部首先做的事。 1. When they laugh, they exercise many muscles in their body and breathe deeply, and it helps them relax. 从“Scientists believe that laughter is good for us... When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body... When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax.”可得出答案。 1. Because people laugh more often in a group and laughter helps us feel part of a group. 根据“We know that people laugh more often in a group... Laughter helps us feel part of a group.”可知原因。 1. 参考答案：Yes, I do. Because laughter makes me feel good and helps me relax. / No, I don't. Because sometimes I laugh when I'm embarrassed and it makes me feel worse.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$