2025年全国新课标II卷英语完形填空真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析

2. 2025年全国高考II卷英语完型填空 真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析 · 读前清障 grandma /ˈɡrænmɑː/ n. 奶奶；外婆 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v. 锻炼；运动 n. 锻炼 wake-up call 警钟；警醒（比喻义） eating disorder 饮食失调（健康术语） health issue 健康问题 ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最终；最后 surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术 make a change 做出改变 turn one’s life around 彻底改变生活 work out 锻炼；健身（短语动词） healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱；热情 weightlifting /ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ/ n. 举重（运动） fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康；健身 muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉（复数：muscles） social media 社交媒体 content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容（此处指视频 / 图文内容） failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 stepping stone 垫脚石；促进因素 lift up 鼓励；支持（短语动词） success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标 doubter /ˈdaʊtə(r)/ n. 怀疑者 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物） authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 权威；专家 option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选择 goodwill /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/ n. 善意；好感 timeout /ˈtaɪmaʊt/ n. 暂停；休息 long-distance /ˌlɒŋ ˈdɪstəns/ adj. 长途的 automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 自动地；无意识地 · 精读材料 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a change. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when shared.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration for many social media users. · 语篇整体理解 Ⅰ. Skimming 1. The text mainly tells us ________. A. how a 65-year-old grandma overcame health issues B. why an elderly grandma started weightlifting C. how an old grandma became a social media inspiration through fitness D. what key aspects lead to success in fitness 2. Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ Para.4 ________ Para.5 ________ A. Ms Donohue shares key tips for fitness and her view on exercise. B. Ms Donohue started exercising after a health crisis and fell in love with weightlifting. C. Ms Donohue proved doubters wrong and became an inspiration for others. D. Ms Donohue gained both physical progress and social media popularity through fitness. E. Ms Donohue regularly posts workout content and believes others can also stay in good shape. Ⅱ. Scanning 1. Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (1) Ms Donohue began to exercise when she was 58 years old.( ) (2) Eating disorders and health issues made Ms Donohue have surgery.( ) (3) Ms Donohue only focused on building muscles and didn’t care about social media.( ) (4) Ms Donohue thinks the goal of exercise is to look good.( ) (5) Some people once laughed at Ms Donohue for working out at an old age.( ) 2. Choose the best answer. (1) What does the underlined phrase “a wake-up call” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A phone call that wakes someone up. B. An event that makes someone realize a problem and take action. C. A warning about bad weather. D. A piece of good news that cheers someone up. (2) Why did Ms Donohue start to work out? A. To become popular on social media. B. To overcome health problems and change her life. C. To prove that she was better than young people. D. To learn weightlifting as a new hobby. (3) What can we learn from Ms Donohue’s key tips? A. Failure is the end of success. B. Success is more enjoyable when shared with others. C. We should only care about our own success. D. A perfect body is necessary for exercise. (4) What is Ms Donohue’s attitude towards exercise? A. Exercise is only for young people. B. Exercise should focus on feeling rather than appearance. C. Exercise is too hard for the elderly. D. Exercise must be done with a trainer. (5) What makes Ms Donohue an inspiration for social media users? A. Her wealth and fame. B. Her young age and good looks. C. Her courage to fight doubts and stick to fitness. D. Her experience of working as a trainer. · 重点句子分析 1. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 翻译：七年前，一次 “警钟” 事件后，她才开始锻炼。 语法分析： “only started to exercise” 中 “only” 强调 “开始锻炼” 的时间较晚；“to exercise” 是不定式作宾语，“start to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “开始做某事”； “after having a wake-up call” 是介词短语作时间状语，“having” 是动名词，“after + 动名词” 表示 “在…… 之后”，此处 “wake-up call” 为比喻义，需结合上下文理解为 “警醒事件”。 2. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. 翻译：此前，她一直受饮食失调和健康问题困扰，这些问题最终让她不得不接受手术。 语法分析： “had been struggling” 是过去完成进行时，强调 “在接受手术前，长期受健康问题困扰” 的持续状态，体现动作的延续性； “which ultimately led her to getting surgery” 是非限制性定语从句，“which” 指代前文 “eating disorders and health issues”，在从句中作主语； “lead sb to doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “导致某人做某事”，“getting surgery” 是动名词短语作介词 “to” 的宾语。 3. Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. 翻译：自从踏上这段旅程，这位健身爱好者不仅练出了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了大量粉丝。 语法分析： “Since setting out on the journey” 是介词短语作时间状语，“since + 动名词” 表示 “自从做某事以来”，主句用现在完成时 “has not only managed... but also...”； “not only... but also...” 连接并列宾语 “to grow an impressive set of muscles” 和 “a huge following”，为避免重复，“but also” 后省略了 “managed to gain”； “manage to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “成功做到某事”，“grow” 此处意为 “锻炼出（肌肉）”。 4. She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good.” 翻译：她此前曾解释道：“你不需要有完美的身材才能锻炼…… 锻炼的目标是感觉舒适，而不是看起来好看。” 语法分析： “that” 引导宾语从句，作 “explained” 的宾语，从句中包含两个并列分句，由 “... ”（省略连接词）连接； 第一个分句 “you do not need to have... to exercise” 中，“to exercise” 是目的状语，说明 “拥有好身材” 的目的； 第二个分句 “the goal is to feel good, not look good” 中，“to feel good” 是不定式作表语，“not look good” 是省略 “to” 的不定式，与 “to feel good” 并列，保持结构简洁。 5. Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration for many social media users. 翻译：多诺霍女士曾因年纪太大不适合健身而遭到嘲笑，但她用最有力的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，也确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的精神榜样。 语法分析： “used to be laughed at” 是 “used to do sth” 的被动语态，意为 “过去常常被嘲笑”，“for being too old to work out” 是介词短语作原因状语，“too... to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”； “but” 连接转折并列句，后句中 “has proved” 和 “has become” 是并列谓语，均用现在完成时，强调 “证明错误” 和 “成为榜样” 的动作对现在的影响； “in the best possible way” 是介词短语作方式状语，修饰 “proved the doubters wrong”，说明 “证明” 的方式。 · 真题精析 语篇类型 话题 体裁 词数 难度 完形填空 人与自我：65 岁奶奶通过健身改变生活并激励他人 记叙文 245 中 · 真题精练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2025全国二卷】Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2. 2025年全国高考II卷英语完型填空 真题文本语篇整体精读精练精析 · 读前清障 grandma /ˈɡrænmɑː/ n. 奶奶；外婆 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v. 锻炼；运动 n. 锻炼 wake-up call 警钟；警醒（比喻义） eating disorder 饮食失调（健康术语） health issue 健康问题 ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最终；最后 surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术 make a change 做出改变 turn one’s life around 彻底改变生活 work out 锻炼；健身（短语动词） healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱；热情 weightlifting /ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ/ n. 举重（运动） fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康；健身 muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉（复数：muscles） social media 社交媒体 content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容（此处指视频 / 图文内容） failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 stepping stone 垫脚石；促进因素 lift up 鼓励；支持（短语动词） success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标 doubter /ˈdaʊtə(r)/ n. 怀疑者 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物） authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 权威；专家 option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选择 goodwill /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/ n. 善意；好感 timeout /ˈtaɪmaʊt/ n. 暂停；休息 long-distance /ˌlɒŋ ˈdɪstəns/ adj. 长途的 automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 自动地；无意识地 · 精读材料 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a change. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when shared.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration for many social media users. · 全文翻译 伊夫林・多诺霍是一位 65 岁的奶奶。七年前，一次 “警钟” 事件后，她才开始锻炼。此前，她一直受饮食失调和健康问题困扰，这些问题最终让她不得不接受手术。经历这件事后，她明白自己需要做出改变。决心彻底改变生活的多诺霍女士开始健身，并遵循健康的生活方式，后来还爱上了举重。 自从踏上这段旅程，这位健身爱好者不仅练出了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了大量粉丝。 这位受人喜爱的奶奶经常发布健身相关内容，并解释说，没有理由让别人无法拥有这样好的状态。她表示，这一切都离不开几个关键因素。 “坚持下去：把失败看作成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。坚持你的计划，” 她说，“帮助他人：在你的旅程中鼓励身边的人。分享的成功才更甜蜜。” 她此前曾解释道：“你不需要有完美的身材才能锻炼…… 锻炼的目标是感觉舒适，而不是看起来好看。” 多诺霍女士曾因年纪太大不适合健身而遭到嘲笑，但她用最有力的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，也确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的精神榜样。 伊夫林・多诺霍是一位 65 岁的奶奶。七年前，一次 “警钟” 事件后，她才开始锻炼。此前，她一直受饮食失调和健康问题困扰，这些问题最终让她不得不接受手术。经历这件事后，她明白自己需要做出改变。决心彻底改变生活的多诺霍女士开始健身，并遵循健康的生活方式，后来还爱上了举重。 自从踏上这段旅程，这位健身爱好者不仅练出了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了大量粉丝。 这位受人喜爱的奶奶经常发布健身相关内容，并解释说，没有理由让别人无法拥有这样好的状态。她表示，这一切都离不开几个关键因素。 “坚持下去：把失败看作成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。坚持你的计划，” 她说，“帮助他人：在你的旅程中鼓励身边的人。分享的成功才更甜蜜。” 她此前曾解释道：“你不需要有完美的身材才能锻炼…… 锻炼的目标是感觉舒适，而不是看起来好看。” 多诺霍女士曾因年纪太大不适合健身而遭到嘲笑，但她用最有力的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，也确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的精神榜样。 · 语篇整体理解 Ⅰ. Skimming 1. The text mainly tells us ________. A. how a 65-year-old grandma overcame health issues B. why an elderly grandma started weightlifting C. how an old grandma became a social media inspiration through fitness D. what key aspects lead to success in fitness 答案：C 2. Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ Para.4 ________ Para.5 ________ A. Ms Donohue shares key tips for fitness and her view on exercise. B. Ms Donohue started exercising after a health crisis and fell in love with weightlifting. C. Ms Donohue proved doubters wrong and became an inspiration for others. D. Ms Donohue gained both physical progress and social media popularity through fitness. E. Ms Donohue regularly posts workout content and believes others can also stay in good shape. 答案：B；D；E；A；C Ⅱ. Scanning 1. Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (1) Ms Donohue began to exercise when she was 58 years old.( ) (2) Eating disorders and health issues made Ms Donohue have surgery.( ) (3) Ms Donohue only focused on building muscles and didn’t care about social media.( ) (4) Ms Donohue thinks the goal of exercise is to look good.( ) (5) Some people once laughed at Ms Donohue for working out at an old age.( ) 答案：(1) T；(2) T；(3) F；(4) F；(5) T 解析： (1) 由首段 “Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago” 可知，65-7=58，她 58 岁开始锻炼，表述正确。 (2) 由首段 “She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery” 可知，饮食失调和健康问题最终让她接受手术，表述正确。 (3) 由第二段 “not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media” 可知，她既练出肌肉，也收获社交媒体粉丝，并非 “不关心社交媒体”，表述错误。 (4) 由第四段 “the goal is to feel good, not look good” 可知，她认为锻炼目标是 “感觉舒适” 而非 “看起来好看”，表述错误。 (5) 由末段 “Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out” 可知，她曾因年纪大健身被嘲笑，表述正确。 2. Choose the best answer. (1) What does the underlined phrase “a wake-up call” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A phone call that wakes someone up. B. An event that makes someone realize a problem and take action. C. A warning about bad weather. D. A piece of good news that cheers someone up. 答案：B 解析： 由后文 “She’d been struggling with eating disorders... led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a change” 可知，“a wake-up call” 指 “手术” 这一让她意识到健康问题并决心改变的事件，即 “警醒事件”，故选 B。 (2) Why did Ms Donohue start to work out? A. To become popular on social media. B. To overcome health problems and change her life. C. To prove that she was better than young people. D. To learn weightlifting as a new hobby. 答案：B 解析： 由首段 “after having a wake-up call... she knew that she needed to make a change. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out” 可知，她健身是为了克服健康问题、改变生活，故选 B。 (3) What can we learn from Ms Donohue’s key tips? A. Failure is the end of success. B. Success is more enjoyable when shared with others. C. We should only care about our own success. D. A perfect body is necessary for exercise. 答案：B 解析： 由第四段 “Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when shared” 可知，她认为 “分享的成功更甜蜜”，即成功与他人共享时更愉快，故选 B。 (4) What is Ms Donohue’s attitude towards exercise? A. Exercise is only for young people. B. Exercise should focus on feeling rather than appearance. C. Exercise is too hard for the elderly. D. Exercise must be done with a trainer. 答案：B 解析： 由第四段 “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good” 可知，她认为锻炼无需追求完美身材，目标是 “感觉舒适” 而非 “外在形象”，即关注感受而非外表，故选 B。 (5) What makes Ms Donohue an inspiration for social media users? A. Her wealth and fame. B. Her young age and good looks. C. Her courage to fight doubts and stick to fitness. D. Her experience of working as a trainer. 答案：C 解析： 由末段 “Ms Donohue used to be laughed at... but she has proved the doubters wrong... become an inspiration” 可知，她因 “不顾嘲笑、坚持健身并证明怀疑者错误” 的勇气，成为他人的榜样，故选 C。 · 重点句子分析 1. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 翻译：七年前，一次 “警钟” 事件后，她才开始锻炼。 语法分析： “only started to exercise” 中 “only” 强调 “开始锻炼” 的时间较晚；“to exercise” 是不定式作宾语，“start to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “开始做某事”； “after having a wake-up call” 是介词短语作时间状语，“having” 是动名词，“after + 动名词” 表示 “在…… 之后”，此处 “wake-up call” 为比喻义，需结合上下文理解为 “警醒事件”。 2. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. 翻译：此前，她一直受饮食失调和健康问题困扰，这些问题最终让她不得不接受手术。 语法分析： “had been struggling” 是过去完成进行时，强调 “在接受手术前，长期受健康问题困扰” 的持续状态，体现动作的延续性； “which ultimately led her to getting surgery” 是非限制性定语从句，“which” 指代前文 “eating disorders and health issues”，在从句中作主语； “lead sb to doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “导致某人做某事”，“getting surgery” 是动名词短语作介词 “to” 的宾语。 3. Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. 翻译：自从踏上这段旅程，这位健身爱好者不仅练出了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了大量粉丝。 语法分析： “Since setting out on the journey” 是介词短语作时间状语，“since + 动名词” 表示 “自从做某事以来”，主句用现在完成时 “has not only managed... but also...”； “not only... but also...” 连接并列宾语 “to grow an impressive set of muscles” 和 “a huge following”，为避免重复，“but also” 后省略了 “managed to gain”； “manage to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “成功做到某事”，“grow” 此处意为 “锻炼出（肌肉）”。 4. She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good.” 翻译：她此前曾解释道：“你不需要有完美的身材才能锻炼…… 锻炼的目标是感觉舒适，而不是看起来好看。” 语法分析： “that” 引导宾语从句，作 “explained” 的宾语，从句中包含两个并列分句，由 “... ”（省略连接词）连接； 第一个分句 “you do not need to have... to exercise” 中，“to exercise” 是目的状语，说明 “拥有好身材” 的目的； 第二个分句 “the goal is to feel good, not look good” 中，“to feel good” 是不定式作表语，“not look good” 是省略 “to” 的不定式，与 “to feel good” 并列，保持结构简洁。 5. Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration for many social media users. 翻译：多诺霍女士曾因年纪太大不适合健身而遭到嘲笑，但她用最有力的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，也确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的精神榜样。 语法分析： “used to be laughed at” 是 “used to do sth” 的被动语态，意为 “过去常常被嘲笑”，“for being too old to work out” 是介词短语作原因状语，“too... to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”； “but” 连接转折并列句，后句中 “has proved” 和 “has become” 是并列谓语，均用现在完成时，强调 “证明错误” 和 “成为榜样” 的动作对现在的影响； “in the best possible way” 是介词短语作方式状语，修饰 “proved the doubters wrong”，说明 “证明” 的方式。 · 真题精析 语篇类型 话题 体裁 词数 难度 完形填空 人与自我：65 岁奶奶通过健身改变生活并激励他人 记叙文 245 中 · 真题精练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2025全国二卷】Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。 write 写作；travel 旅行；exercise 锻炼；recover 康复。 根据下文的 “Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...” 可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选 C。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。 goodwill 善意、友好；timeout 超时；long-distance 长途；wake-up 唤醒。 结合语境，再根据后文 “She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues” 可推知，此处指这是一次 “警醒” 老奶奶的经历。故选 D。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。 normally 通常；ultimately 最终；suddenly 突然；automatically 自动地。 根据上文 “She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues” 以及下文 “led her to getting surgery” 可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选 B。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。 change 改变；fortune 幸运；wish 愿望；deal 交易。 根据上文 “led her to getting surgery” 及后文 “turn her life around” 可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选 A。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。 risky 有风险的；traditional 传统的；comfortable 舒适的；healthy 健康的。 根据上文 “Ms Donohue began to work out” 可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选 D。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。 demand 要求；secret 秘密；passion 激情，热情；cure 疗法、药物。 根据上文 “Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle” 以及下文的 “for weightlifting” 可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth. 意为 “对某事充满热情”。故选 C。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅练出了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。 peace 和平；fitness 健身；fun 乐趣；nature 自然。 根据下文 “workout content” 可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选 B。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅练出了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。 grow 形成，产生；control 控制；activate 激活；relax 放松。 根据下文 “an impressive set of muscles” 可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选 A。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。 need 需要；choice 选择；reason 理由；difference 差异。 根据上文 “no” 以及下文 “others can’t look this good” 可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选 C。 50. 考查名词短语辨析。 句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。 green light 绿灯；road block 路障；passing mark 通过标志；stepping stone 踏脚石。 结合语境，再根据上文 “The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good.” 和 “failure as a” 以及下文 “to success” 可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选 D。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。 Help 帮助；Consult 咨询；Follow 遵循；Forgive 原谅。 根据下文 “Lift others up” 可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选 A。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：分享成功更甜蜜。 accepted 接受；shared 共享；expected 期待；celebrated 庆祝。 根据上文 “The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good.” 可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选 B。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼…… 锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。” goal 目标；case 案例；duty 责任；cost 成本。 根据上文 “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise” 以及下文 “is to feel good, not look good.” 可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选 A。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。 instructors 讲师；admirers 管理员；beginners 初学者；doubters 持怀疑态度的人。 根据上文 “Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the” 以及下文 “wrong in the best possible way” 可推知，此处指 Donohue 女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选 D。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。 authority 权威；excuse 借口；inspiration 灵感；option 选项。 根据语境以及下文 “for many social media users” 可知，一位 65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$