内容正文:
Unit 3 Welcome to our school!-Reading
This unit focuses on the theme of "Welcome to our school", which belongs to the categories of "Self and Society" and "Self and the World". The content of this unit revolves around "Our school", covering four main aspects: subjects, school facilities, ways of getting to school, and introducing the school. This reading lesson is about the second aspect. Through the description of the School Open Day, Millie shows her mother around the school and introduces various facilities, their locations, and functions. The text is highly relevant to students' daily lives, which can easily arouse their interest in learning and help them learn to use English to introduce their own schools.
教学目标
Students can master the new words and phrases related to school facilities, such as library, science lab, art room, computer room, music room, playground, etc.
Students are able to understand and use the sentence patterns for describing the existence of things, like "There is a... in our school." and "There are... in our school."
Students can understand the main idea and important details of the reading passage about introducing the school.
教学重难点
A. Key Points
New words and phrases about school facilities.
Sentence patterns for expressing existence.
Grasping the main idea and important details of the reading passage.
B. Difficult Points
How to guide students to use reading strategies effectively to understand the text.
Helping students organize their thoughts and use the learned language to introduce their schools vividly and accurately.
A. New Words and Phrases
Library: A place where people can borrow books, read, and study. For example, "We often go to the library to borrow storybooks."
Science lab: A room equipped with scientific instruments for doing experiments. "The students are having a science experiment in the science lab."
Art room: A place for students to draw, paint, and do other art - related activities. "I like to go to the art room to draw pictures."
Computer room: A room full of computers for students to use for study, research, or computer - related courses. "We have computer classes in the computer room."
Music room: A place where students can learn music, play musical instruments, and sing. "The music room is filled with the sound of beautiful music."
Playground: An outdoor area for students to do sports and play games. "The students are playing football on the playground."
B. Sentence Patterns
There is a/an + singular noun + in/on/at...: Used to express the existence of a single thing in a certain place. For example, "There is a blackboard in the classroom."
There are + plural nouns + in/on/at...: Used to express the existence of multiple things in a certain place. "There are many desks and chairs in the classroom."
教学过程
A. Warming - up (5 minutes)
Greet the students as usual and start a simple conversation. For example, "Hello, class! How are you today? Did you have a good time yesterday?"
Show some pictures of different school facilities on the PPT, such as a library, a classroom, a playground, etc. And ask students to name them in English. Encourage students to actively participate and give praise to those who answer correctly.
B. Pre - reading (10 minutes)
Prediction
Show the title of the reading passage "Welcome to our School" and the picture on the textbook related to the reading. Let students predict what the passage might be about. For example, ask them "From the title and the picture, what do you think Millie will introduce to her mother?" Guide students to think about possible school facilities, activities, etc.
Divide students into small groups of 4 - 5 to discuss their predictions. Each group selects a representative to share their ideas with the whole class.
Vocabulary Introduction
Present the new words and phrases about school facilities on the PPT one by one. Teach students how to read them correctly, paying attention to the pronunciation and stress. For example, when teaching "library", pronounce it /ˈlaɪbrəri/ and emphasize the stress on the first syllable.
Use pictures or real - life examples to help students understand the meaning of each word. After introducing each word, ask students to repeat it several times. Then, play a simple word - guessing game. Describe a school facility in English, and let students guess which one it is. For example, "It is a place where you can borrow books. What is it?"
C. While - reading (15 minutes)
Skimming
Ask students to quickly read the whole passage within 2 - 3 minutes without paying too much attention to details. Then, answer the question: "What is the main idea of this passage?" Guide students to find the topic sentence or summarize the main content in their own words. Invite some students to share their answers.
Scanning
Present some detailed questions on the PPT, such as "Where is the library?", "How many classrooms are there in the school?", "What can students do in the art room?" etc.
Let students read the passage again, this time scanning for specific information to answer these questions. Give them 3 - 4 minutes to read and find the answers. Then, check the answers together. For each question, ask students to find the relevant sentences in the passage to support their answers.
Detailed Reading
Read the passage sentence by sentence with students. Explain the important language points, especially the sentence patterns for expressing existence. For example, when reading "There is a library in our school. It is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.", explain the structure of "There is..." and the usage of the prepositional phrase "from... to...".
Analyze the text structure. Point out how the writer introduces the school, usually in a certain order, such as from the front gate to different buildings and facilities. Help students understand how to organize information when introducing a place.
D. Post - reading (10 minutes)
Group Discussion
Divide students into groups again. Ask each group to discuss and make a list of the school facilities they like best in their own school and the reasons why they like them.
Each group member should contribute their ideas. After the discussion, each group makes a short presentation to introduce their favorite school facilities to the class. Encourage them to use the language they have learned in this class, such as "There is a... in our school. I like it because...".
Writing Practice
Ask students to write a short passage to introduce their own school. They can refer to the reading passage and the discussion in class. Remind them to include the main school facilities, their locations, and some activities that can be done there. Give them 5 - 6 minutes to write.
After they finish writing, ask several students to read their passages aloud. Provide some positive feedback and suggestions for improvement, such as grammar mistakes, sentence structures, and the richness of vocabulary.
E. Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary
Summarize the key points of this class with students, including new words and phrases, sentence patterns, and reading skills. For example, review the words about school facilities and the sentence patterns "There is..." and "There are...". Also, remind students of the importance of using reading strategies like skimming and scanning.
Ask students if they have any questions or need further explanation on any points.
Homework
Ask students to improve their writing about introducing their school according to the feedback in class and copy the new words and phrases three times.
Let students make a simple poster about their school, including pictures of school facilities and some English descriptions. They can use the knowledge they have learned in this class.
教学反思
After this class, I think the overall teaching effect is acceptable. The warming - up activity successfully attracted students' attention and aroused their interest in the topic. In the pre - reading stage, the prediction and vocabulary introduction activities helped students better prepare for reading. During the while - reading process, students gradually mastered the reading strategies and understood the text. However, there are still some areas that need improvement.
For example, in the group discussion part, some students were a bit shy and did not actively participate. In the future, I should create a more relaxed and encouraging atmosphere to make every student willing to express their opinions. Also, in the writing practice, some students still made some basic grammar mistakes, which indicates that more grammar exercises and guidance are needed. In addition, the time control in some parts could be more accurate. For instance, the detailed reading part might have taken a little too long, leaving less time for the post - reading writing practice. I will adjust the teaching pace in the next class to ensure a more balanced allocation of time for each teaching activity.
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