Unit 6 词汇短语综合运用练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-08-27
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仁爱版新版八年级上册Unit 6 词汇短语综合运用练习 一、单词拼写(根据音标及释义写单词,每题1分,共20分) 1. /bɪˈjɒnd/; /bɪˈjɑːnd/(adv. 在另一边;prep. 在(或向)……较远的一边;除……之外)________ 2. /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/; /ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/(n. 宇宙)________ 3. /ˈrɒkɪt/; /ˈrɑːkɪt/(n. 火箭)________ 4. /ˈsætəlaɪt/(n. 卫星;人造卫星)________ 5. /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/; /ˈɑːbdʒɪkt/(n. 物体;对象;目标;宾语)________ 6. /ˈsəʊlə(r)/; /ˈsoʊlər/(adj. 太阳的;太阳能的)________ 7. /wɔːmθ/; /wɔːrmθ/(n. 温暖;暖和;热情)________ 8. /ˌmænˈmeɪd/(adj. 人造的;非天然的)________ 9. /ˈsɜːfɪs/; /ˈsɜːrfɪs/(n. 表面;表层)________ 10. /dɪˈɡriː/(n. 度,度数;学位)________ 11. /ˈselsiəs/(adj. 摄氏的)________ 12. /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/(n. 电;电能)________ 13. /hiːt/(n. 热量;热;高温;v. 加热;变热)________ 14. /spuːn/(n. 勺;匙)________ 15. /ˈtelɪskəʊp/(n. 望远镜)________ 16. /əˈpɪə(r)/; /ˈəpɪr/(v. 出现,呈现,显现;显得)________ 17. /daɪˈæmɪtə(r)/(n. 直径)________ 18. /ˈæstərɔɪd/(n. 小行星)________ 19. /ˈmɜːkjəri/; /ˈmɜːrkjəri/(n. 水星)________ 20. /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/(n. 探索;勘探)________ 二、词性转换(每空1分,共15分) 1. warm(adj. 温暖的)→ ________(n. 温暖;暖和;热情) 2. nature(n. 自然)→ ________(adj. 人造的;非天然的) 3. electric(adj. 电的)→ ________(n. 电;电能) 4. heat(n. 热量;v. 加热)→ ________(adj. 热的;加热的) 5. appear(v. 出现,呈现)→ ________(n. 出现;外观) 6. explore(v. 探索;考察)→ ________(n. 探索;勘探) 7. develop(v. 发展;开发)→ ________(n. 发展;开发) 8. relate(v. 联系;关联)→ ________(adj. 相关的;有联系的) 9. responsible(adj. 负责的;有责任的)→ ________(n. 责任;负责) 10. survive(v. 生存;存活)→ ________(adj. 幸存的;活下来的) 11. die(v. 死;死亡)→ ________(n. 死;死亡) 12. common(adj. 共有的;普遍的)→ ________(adv. 通常;普遍地) 13. freeze(v. (使)冻结,结冰)→ ________(adj. 冻结的;极冷的) 14. power(n. 能量;电力供应)→ ________(adj. 有力量的;电动的) 15. include(v. 包括;包含)→ ________(prep. 包括) 三、短语翻译(汉译英/英译汉,每空1分,共18分) (一)汉译英 1. 太阳系 ________ 2. 人造卫星 ________ 3. 表面温度 ________ 4. 零下五摄氏度 ________ 5. 太空探索 ________ 6. 能源开发 ________ 7. 降雨量低 ________ 8. 活着的生物 ________ (二)英译汉 1. solar energy ________ 2. asteroid belt ________ 3. inner planets ________ 4. outer planets ________ 5. man - made objects ________ 6. daytime temperature ________ 7. survive in space ________ 8. related industries ________ 9. distance from the sun ________ 10. freeze completely ________ 四、词义匹配(每题1分,共10分) 将下列单词与对应的释义进行匹配,把序号填在括号内。 单词: A. universe B. satellite C. diameter D. Mars E. Neptune F. warmth G. electricity H. exploration I. comet J. responsibility 释义: 1.( )所有空间、星体、物质和能量的总和,即我们所处的宇宙 2.( )围绕行星运行的天体,可分为天然和人造两种 3.( )连接圆形或球形物体表面两点且经过中心的线段长度 4.( )太阳系中距离太阳第四近的行星,因表面含铁氧化物呈红色,常被称为“红色星球” 5.( )太阳系中距离太阳最远的气态巨行星之一,表面温度极低 6.( )能让人感到温暖的热量,也可指人的热情 7.( )一种可供电器运转、提供能量的物质形式 8.( )对某人或某事应尽的义务、应承担的职责 9.( )对未知领域(如太空、深海)进行考察、研究的行为 10.( )由冰、尘埃和气体组成,绕太阳运行时会形成彗尾的天体 五、词汇运用(每题2分,共20分) 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。 appear, survive, fill, include, prove, publish, freeze, rise, separate, develop 1. The sun ________ in the east every morning and brings light to the earth. 2. This scientific report about space ________ last year and has been widely discussed. 3. The scientists did hundreds of experiments to ________ their theory about Mars. 4. It’s extremely cold in the North Pole, and even the sea ________ in winter. 5. The box on the desk ________ with old files about early space exploration. 6. This space museum ________ many interesting exhibits, such as model rockets and satellites. 7. Few plants can ________ in the desert because of low rainfall and high temperature. 8. Our country has been working hard to ________ new technologies for satellite manufacturing. 9. We need to ________ the inner planets from the outer planets based on their distance from the sun. 10. A bright comet ________ in the night sky last month and attracted many stargazers. 六、完成句子(每题2分,共14分) 根据汉语提示,用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. The ________ of the earth is about 12,742 kilometers.(直径) 2. This ________ satellite can collect data about the solar system day and night.(人造的) 3. The temperature in this area can drop to ________ 30 degrees Celsius in winter.(零下) 4. The ________ of the moon is covered with many craters.(表面) 5. Everyone has the ________ to protect the earth, our only home in the universe.(责任) 6. The ________ between the earth and the sun is about 150 million kilometers.(距离) 7. The ________ of solar energy has helped reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.(发展) 七、词汇辨析(每题3分,共15分) 1. 用“alive”(adj. 活着;在世,常作表语或后置定语)或“living”(adj. 活的;现存的,可作定语或表语)填空 - Is there any ________ creature on Mars? Scientists are still studying this question. - After the earthquake, only a few people were found ________. - This is one of the oldest ________ trees in the world; it has lived for over 5,000 years. 2. 用“separate”(v. (使)分开;划分,强调“分离、隔开”的动作)或“divide”(v. 划分;分开,强调“把整体分成部分”)填空 - We need to ________ the dry clothes from the wet ones to avoid getting them dirty. - The teacher decided to ________ the class into four groups for the experiment. - A high wall ________ the two villages, so they rarely communicate with each other. 3. 用“neither”(det./pron. 两者都不;adv. 也不,常与nor连用)或“either”(det./pron. (两者中的)任何一个;adv. 也(用于否定句))填空 - There is ________ air nor water on the moon, so no life can exist there. - You can take ________ of the two telescopes; both of them work well for stargazing. - He doesn’t like Venus, and I don’t like it ________. 4. 用“rise”(v. 升起;上升,不及物动词,无被动语态)或“raise”(v. 举起;提高,及物动词,需接宾语)填空 - The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west every day. - The government plans to ________ more funds for space exploration projects. - The temperature on Mars ________ during the daytime but drops sharply at night. 5. 用“lie”(v. 位于;躺,过去式lay,过去分词lain)或“lay”(v. 放置;产卵,过去式laid,过去分词laid)填空 - This small town ________ in the valley, and its distance from the city is about 100 kilometers. - My father ________ his telescope on the table and began to watch the stars. - The old book ________ on the shelf for years; I found it when I cleaned the room yesterday. 答案 一、单词拼写(根据音标及释义写单词) 1. beyond 2. universe 3. rocket 4. satellite 5. object 6. solar 7. warmth 8. man-made 9. surface 10. degree 11. Celsius 12. electricity 13. heat 14. spoon 15. telescope 16. appear 17. diameter 18. asteroid 19. Mercury 20. exploration 二、词性转换 1. warmth 2. man-made 3. electricity 4. heated 5. appearance 6. exploration 7. development 8. related 9. responsibility 10. surviving 11. death 12. commonly 13. frozen 14. powerful 15. including 三、短语翻译 (一)汉译英 1. solar system 2. man-made satellite 3. surface temperature 4. minus five degrees Celsius 5. space exploration 6. energy development 7. low rainfall 8. living creatures (二)英译汉 1. 太阳能 2. 小行星带 3. 类地行星(或“内行星”) 4. 类木行星(或“外行星”) 5. 人造物体 6. 日间温度 7. 在太空中生存 8. 相关产业 9. 与太阳的距离 10. 完全冻结 四、词义匹配 1.(A) 2.(B) 3.(C) 4.(D) 5.(E) 6.(F) 7.(G) 8.(J) 9.(H) 10.(I) 五、词汇运用 1. rises 2. was published 3. prove 4. freezes 5. is filled 6. includes 7. survive 8. develop 9. separate 10. appeared 六、完成句子 1. diameter 2. man-made 3. minus 4. surface 5. responsibility 6. distance 7. development 七、词汇辨析 1. living;alive;living 2. separate;divide;separates 3. neither;either;either 4. rises;raise;rises 5. lies;laid;had lain 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 6 词汇短语综合运用练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 6 词汇短语综合运用练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 6 词汇短语综合运用练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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