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仁爱版新版八年级上册Unit 5 词汇短语综合运用练习
一、单词拼写(根据音标及释义写单词,每题1分,共20分 )
1. /nest/ n. 鸟巢;鸟窝 __________
2. /maʊnt/ n. 山;山峰(仅用于地名) __________
3. /laɪ/ v. 位于;坐落在;躺;平躺 __________
4. /ˈprɒvɪns/; /ˈprɑːvɪns/ n. 省份 __________
5. /iːst/ n. 东;东方 __________
6. /ˈserəməni/; /ˈserəmoʊni/ n. 仪式;典礼 __________
7. /əˈlɪmpɪks/ n. 奥林匹克运动会;奥运会 __________
8. /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 在中心的;中央的 __________
9. /ˌsaʊθˈiːst/ n. 东南;东南方;东南地区 __________
10. /jet/ conj. 但是;然而 __________
11. /kwaɪt/ adv. 十分,非常;相当 __________
12. /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经;早已 __________
13. /ˌsaʊθˈwest/ adj. 西南部的;n. 西南方;西南地区 __________
14. /leŋθ/ n. 长;长度 __________
15. /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的;环形的;adv. 旋转;环绕 __________
16. /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫;宫殿 __________
17. /ˈləʊtəs/ n. 莲属植物 __________
18. /rɪtʃ/ adj. 丰富多彩的;富有的;油腻的 __________
19. /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 __________
20. /ˈɪntrəst/; /ˈɪntrest/ n. 吸引力;兴趣 __________
二、词性转换(根据要求转换词性,每题1分,共15分 )
1. east(n. 东;东方 )→ adj. 东方的;东部的 __________
2. central(adj. 在中心的;中央的 )→ n. 中心;中央 __________(美式拼写/英式拼写均可)
3. length(n. 长;长度 )→ v. (使)变长;延长 __________
4. rich(adj. 丰富多彩的;富有的 )→ n. 财富;丰富性 __________
5. culture(n. 文化 )→ adj. 文化的;与文化有关的 __________
6. interest(n. 吸引力;兴趣;v. 使感兴趣 )→ adj. 有趣的(修饰事物) __________;adj. 感兴趣的(修饰人) __________
7. average(adj. 平均的;n. 平均数 )→ adv. 平均地 __________
8. say(v. 说;讲 )→ n. 谚语;格言 __________
9. travel(v. 旅行 ,教材中traveler为其名词形式)→ n. 旅行者;游客 __________
10. whole(adj. 全部的;整体的 )→ adv. 完全地;整个地 __________
11. material(n. 材料 )→ adj. 物质的;实际的 __________
12. structure(n. 结构体;结构 )→ v. 建造;组织 __________
13. protect(v. 保护 ,教材中protection为其名词形式)→ n. 保护;防卫 __________
14. natural(adj. 天然的;自然的 )→ n. 自然;自然界 __________
15. finish(v. 完成;做好 )→ n. 结尾;结局 __________
三、短语翻译(英汉互译,每题1分,共30分 )
(一)汉译英
1. 奥林匹克运动会 __________
2. 中央公园 __________
3. 东南地区 __________
4. 文化遗产 __________
5. 平均温度 __________
6. 乡村风景 __________
7. 表演艺术 __________
8. 梯田景观 __________
9. 历史地标 __________
10. 天然材料 __________
11. 牢固的结构 __________
12. 西北方向 __________
13. 皇室宫殿 __________
14. 贸易路线 __________
15. 保护措施 __________
(二)英译汉
1. lie in the east of China __________
2. cultural ceremony __________
3. quite a lot of interests __________
4. above the mountain __________
5. below the average __________
6. whole country __________
7. broken bicycle __________
8. sail on the river __________
9. dining hall __________
10. summer vacation __________
11. field of wheat __________
12. beautiful view __________
13. unusual building __________
14. watchtower on the Great Wall __________
15. government policy __________
四、词义匹配(将单词与正确释义匹配,每题1分,共15分 )
1. nest A. 仪式;典礼
2. province B. 鸟巢;鸟窝
3. ceremony C. 省份
4. Olympics D. 奥林匹克运动会;奥运会
5. southeast E. 东南;东南方;东南地区
6. richness F. 财富;丰富性
7. culture G. 文化
8. traveler H. 旅行者;旅客;游客
9. landmark I. 地标
10. material J. 材料
11. structure K. 结构体;(尤指)建筑物;结构
12. wisdom L. 智慧;才智
13. trade M. 贸易
14. protection N. 保护;防卫
15. natural O. 天然的;自然的
五、词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空,每题1分,共15分 )
1. The small village ______ (lie) at the foot of the mountain. It’s a quiet and beautiful place.
2. Beijing is in the ______ (north) part of China, and it has a long history.
3. This old palace is made of special ______ (material), so it has stood for hundreds of years.
4. The ______ (long) of the Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers. It’s one of the world’s greatest wonders.
5. Many ______ (traveler) from all over the world come to visit the Forbidden City every year.
6. The ______ (culture) festival will be held next month. We can enjoy different kinds of traditional performances.
7. She is ______ (interest) in Chinese ink paintings. She often goes to art exhibitions to learn more.
8. The ______ (average) temperature in this city in July is 30℃. It’s really hot in summer.
9. We should take action to protect the ______ (nature) environment, such as planting more trees.
10. The old saying “Practice makes perfect” tells us the ______ (wise) of keeping working hard.
11. The building has a strong ______ (struct). Even heavy rain and strong wind can’t damage it.
12. My grandparents live in the ______ (countryside). They grow vegetables and raise chickens there.
13. The ______ (whole) family will go on a trip to Sanya during the winter vacation. We’re all looking forward to it.
14. This story is about the ______ (trade) between China and other countries in ancient times.
15. The government has made laws for the ______ (protect) of rare animals.
六、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,每空1分,共18分 )
1. 杭州位于中国的东南部,以西湖闻名。 Hangzhou ______ ______ the southeast of China and is famous for the West Lake.
2. 这个古老的宫殿已经有超过500年的历史了。 This old palace has a history of ______ ______ 500 years.
3. 平均来说,这个地区每年有200天是晴天。 ______ ______, there are 200 sunny days in this area every year.
4. 这座山的山顶上有一座古老的瞭望塔。 There is an old watchtower ______ ______ ______ the mountain.
5. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,有许多特殊的仪式。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, with many special ______.
6. 这条贸易路线在古代连接了中国和欧洲。 This ______ ______ connected China and Europe in ancient times.
7. 游客们可以在这片梯田里欣赏到美丽的乡村风景。 Visitors can enjoy the beautiful ______ ______ in this terraced field.
8. 这个博物馆里有许多与当地文化相关的展品。 There are many exhibits related to the local ______ in this museum.
9. 我们应该保护这些古老的建筑,因为它们是历史的一部分。 We should ______ these old buildings because they are part of history.
10. 这个城市的中央广场是人们休闲和娱乐的好地方。 The ______ ______ of this city is a good place for people to relax and have fun.
七、词汇辨析(选择合适的词汇填空,每空1分,共18分 )
1. 用“lie”(v. 位于;躺,过去式lay,过去分词lain)或“lay”(v. 放置;产卵,过去式laid,过去分词laid)填空
- The book ______ on the desk yesterday. I can’t find it now.
- My mother ______ the table and then called us to have dinner.
- This small town ______ in the west of the province. It’s very peaceful.
2. 用“above”(prep. 在……上方,不接触;adv. 在上面)或“below”(prep. 在……下方,不接触;adv. 在下面)填空
- The plane is flying ______ the clouds. We can’t see the ground clearly.
- The temperature today is ______ zero. You need to wear a thick coat.
- There is a small river ______ the mountain. The water is very clear.
3. 用“quite”(adv. 十分,相当,修饰形容词/副词原级)或“very”(adv. 非常,修饰形容词/副词原级或比较级)填空
- This movie is ______ interesting. I want to watch it again.
- She is ______ taller than her sister. She loves playing basketball.
- The weather is ______ hot today. Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
4. 用“already”(adv. 已经,常用于现在完成时,位于助动词后、实义动词前)或“yet”(adv. 还;仍然,常用于否定句和疑问句,位于句末)填空
- I have ______ finished my homework. Now I can watch TV for a while.
- Have you visited the new museum ______? I heard it’s very wonderful.
- He hasn’t called me back ______. I’m a little worried about him.
5. 用“whole”(adj. 全部的,修饰单数名词,常与the连用)或“all”(adj. 所有的,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,常与the/this/that等连用)填空
- She spent the ______ day reading books in the library.
- ______ the students in our class like English. Our English teacher is very kind.
- He ate ______ the food on the plate because he was very hungry.
6. 用“interested”(adj. 感兴趣的,修饰人,常与in连用)或“interesting”(adj. 有趣的,修饰事物)填空
- The children are ______ in the story about space. They ask a lot of questions.
- This is an ______ documentary about wild animals. I learned a lot from it.
- My father is ______ in collecting old coins. He has more than 500 coins now.
答案
一、单词拼写
1. nest
2. Mount
3. lie
4. province
5. east
6. ceremony
7. Olympics
8. central
9. southeast
10. yet
11. quite
12. already
13. southwest
14. length
15. round
16. palace
17. lotus
18. rich
19. culture
20. interest
二、词性转换
1. eastern
2. center/centre
3. lengthen
4. richness
5. cultural
6. interesting; interested
7. averagely
8. saying
9. traveler
10. wholly
11. material
12. structure
13. protection
14. nature
15. finish
三、短语翻译
(一)汉译英
1. the Olympics
2. Central Park
3. the southeast area
4. cultural heritage
5. average temperature
6. countryside landscape
7. performing arts
8. terraced landscape
9. historical landmark
10. natural material
11. firm structure
12. northwest direction
13. royal palace
14. trade route
15. protection measures
(二)英译汉
1. 位于中国东部
2. 文化仪式
3. 相当多的有趣事物
4. 在山顶上方
5. 低于平均值
6. 全国
7. 坏掉的自行车
8. 在河上航行
9. 餐厅;食堂
10. 暑假
11. 麦田
12. 美丽的风景
13. 特别的建筑
14. 长城上的瞭望塔
15. 政府政策
四、词义匹配
1 - B; 2 - C; 3 - A; 4 - D; 5 - E; 6 - F; 7 - G; 8 - H; 9 - I; 10 - J; 11 - K; 12 - L; 13 - M; 14 - N; 15 - O
五、词汇运用
1. lies(主语为单数,描述客观位置,用一般现在时)
2. northern(修饰名词part,用形容词形式)
3. materials(material为可数名词,此处表“多种材料”,用复数)
4. length(定冠词the后接名词,表“长度”)
5. travelers(many后接可数名词复数)
6. cultural(修饰名词festival,用形容词形式)
7. interested(be interested in为固定搭配,表“对……感兴趣”)
8. average(修饰名词temperature,用形容词形式,表“平均的”)
9. natural(修饰名词environment,用形容词形式,表“天然的”)
10. wisdom(定冠词the后接名词,表“智慧”)
11. structure(形容词strong后接名词,表“结构”)
12. countryside(in the countryside为固定搭配,表“在乡村”)
13. whole(修饰名词family,用形容词,the whole表“整个的”)
14. trade(定冠词the后接名词,表“贸易”)
15. protection(介词for后接名词,表“保护”)
六、完成句子
1. lies in(lie in表“位于”,主语为单数,用一般现在时lies)
2. more than(more than表“超过”,符合“超过500年”的语义)
3. On average(on average为固定短语,表“平均来说”,句首首字母大写)
4. at the top of(at the top of表“在……顶端”,符合“山顶上”的语义)
5. ceremonies(ceremony为可数名词,many后接复数形式)
6. trade route(trade route表“贸易路线”,此处指“一条路线”,用单数)
7. countryside landscape(countryside landscape表“乡村风景”,为常用搭配)
8. culture(local为形容词,后接名词culture,表“当地文化”)
9. protect(情态动词should后接动词原形,表“保护”)
10. central square(central为形容词,修饰名词square,表“中央广场”)
七、词汇辨析
1. lay(lie表“躺”时,过去式为lay,符合“昨天书在桌子上”的过去场景);laid(lay表“放置”时,过去式为laid,符合“妈妈摆桌子”的过去动作);lies(lie表“位于”时,描述客观位置,用一般现在时,主语为单数)
2. above(表“在云层上方”,不接触,用above);below(表“温度在零度以下”,用below);below(表“在山的下方”,不接触,用below)
3. quite(修饰形容词原级interesting,表“相当有趣”,用quite);very(修饰比较级taller,表“非常高”,用very);very/quite(均能修饰形容词原级hot,表“非常热”,两者皆可)
4. already(现在完成时肯定句中,表“已经完成作业”,用already);yet(现在完成时疑问句中,表“还没参观”,用yet,位于句末);yet(现在完成时否定句中,表“还没回电话”,用yet,位于句末)
5. whole(修饰单数名词day,the whole表“整个白天”,用whole);All(修饰复数名词students,all the表“所有的”,句首首字母大写);all(修饰不可数名词food,all the表“所有的食物”,用all)
6. interested(修饰人the children,be interested in表“对故事感兴趣”,用interested);interesting(修饰事物documentary,表“有趣的纪录片”,用interesting);interested(修饰人my father,be interested in表“对收集硬币感兴趣”,用interested)
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