2025年全国高考一卷英语完形填空语篇整体真题文本精读精练精析

【高考英语真题文本精读】 1. 2025年全国一卷♦完型填空——语篇整体精读精练精析 · 读前清障 vase /vɑːz/ n. 花瓶 wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼 empty out 清空；腾空 fill up 填满；装满 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠；捐献 store /stɔː(r)/ v. 储存；存放 n. 商店 stuff /stʌf/ v. 塞满；填满 adj. 塞满的 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的；珍贵的 landfill /ˈlændfɪl/ n. 垃圾填埋场 post /pəʊst/ v. 发布（信息） n. 帖子 price cut 降价 move /muːv/ n. 搬家；搬迁 v. 移动 description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述；说明 chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ n. 混乱；杂乱 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交易；交换 v. 交换 spare /speə(r)/ v. 使避免；省得 encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ v. 遇见；邂逅 n. 相遇 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓；套房 belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. 所有物；财物（复数） joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 喜悦；快乐 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏；感激 conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的；常规的 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的 receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据；收条 model /ˈmɒdl/ n. 模型；样式 withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 撤回；提取 anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预期；期待 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰；装潢 equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ v. 配备；装备 tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ v. 容忍；忍受 · 精读材料 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut. As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The description: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. Encouraged, I posted more. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us. · 全文翻译 一个八月的下午，我坐在厨房里，盯着一个自婚礼后就再未见过天日的玻璃花瓶。 我和丈夫刚卖掉房子，正忙着清空这个我们一家人用 23 年时间填满的挚爱之家。我们已为即将搬进城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，还租了个地方来存放那些我们自认为重要的物件。但房子里仍塞满了东西 —— 它们虽不特别值钱，却也不该被扔进垃圾填埋场。 我给花瓶拍了张照，以 10 美元的价格挂到网上。收到了几条消息，一条想要更多照片，另一条要求降价。随着搬家日临近，我定了新价格（0 美元）重新发帖，描述写着：“我讨厌这个花瓶，也许你不会。” 转眼就有位女士冲进我家，开心地抱着花瓶离开了。 受此鼓舞，我又发布了更多物品的信息。在房子杂乱的搬迁过程中，我每天的发帖和上门取物的访客，成了一束珍贵的光。每次交易都让我有机会避免物品进入垃圾填埋场，也能取悦那些原本可能不会遇见的人。 如今我坐在公寓里，喜爱着每一件与我们共享这狭小空间的物品。想到附近某个地方，有人正欣赏着这些无法随我们一起搬走的东西，我便心生喜悦。 · 语篇整体理解 Ⅰ. Skimming · The text mainly tells us ________. A. how the author dealt with unwanted items when moving house B. why the author hated a glass vase from her wedding C. how the author chose a new apartment in town D. why the author donated most of her belongings 答案：A · Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ Para.4 ________ Para.5 ________ A. The author was inspired to post more items, and each exchange brought positive results. B. The author stared at an old wedding vase while facing the task of moving. C. The author posted a vase online for free and it was quickly taken by a woman. D. The author now lives happily in the new apartment and feels joyful about her previous actions. E. The author and her husband were emptying their old house and faced the problem of dealing with unwanted items. 答案：B；E；C；A；D Ⅱ. Scanning · Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (1) The glass vase had been unused since the author’s wedding. ( ) (2) The author and her husband donated all their unwanted items. ( ) (3) The author first posted the vase online for $10 but later gave it away for free. ( ) (4) The author’s daily posts made the house-moving process more chaotic. ( ) (5) The author feels happy knowing her old items are appreciated by others. ( ) 答案：(1) T；(2) F；(3) T；(4) F；(5) T 解析： (1) 由首段“a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding”可知，花瓶自婚礼后未再使用，表述正确。 (2) 由第二段“donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. That left a house still stuffed with things”可知，作者仅捐赠了部分物品，仍有剩余，表述错误。 (3) 由第三段“posted it online, for $10” 和 “settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it” 可知，作者最初定价 10 美元，后免费赠送，表述正确。 (4) 由第四段 “My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house” 可知，发帖为混乱的搬家过程带来光亮（积极作用），而非加剧混乱，表述错误。 (5) 由末段 “I take joy in knowing that... someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us” 可知，作者因旧物被欣赏而开心，表述正确。 · Choose the best answer. (1) Why did the author volunteer to empty out the old house? A. They had sold the house and needed to move. B. They wanted to redecorate the house for a new owner. C. They planned to donate all their belongings. D. They needed more space for new furniture. 答案：A 解析：由第二段首句 “My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home” 可知，作者清空房子是因为房子已售出，需要搬家，故选 A。 (2) What does the underlined word “stuffed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Covered. B. Filled. C. Decorated. D. Equipped. 答案：B 解析：由前文 “we were busy emptying out”“donated what we could”“rented a place to store” 和后文 “things that... didn’t belong in a landfill” 可知，房子仍 “塞满” 未处理的物品，“stuffed” 与 “filled”（充满）语义相近，故选 B。 (3) Why did the author change the price of the vase to $0? A. No one wanted to buy it at $10. B. She wanted to get rid of it before moving day. C. She hated the vase so much that she wanted to throw it away. D. She hoped to help someone who needed the vase. 答案：B 解析：由第三段 “As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0)” 可知，搬家日临近，作者想尽快处理花瓶，故免费赠送，故选 B。 (4) What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. It’s better to sell old items than to give them away. B. Moving house is always a chaotic and tiring process. C. Small actions of sharing can bring joy to both sides. D. Valuable items should be kept instead of being given away. 答案：C 解析：由第四段 “each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person” 和末段 “I take joy in knowing that... someone is appreciating something” 可知，作者通过分享旧物，既避免浪费，又取悦他人，自己也获得快乐，即 “分享的小举动能为双方带来喜悦”，故选 C。 (5) What is the author’s attitude towards her old belongings now? A. Regretful. B. Indifferent. C. Grateful. D. Joyful. 答案：D 解析：由末段 “I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space. I take joy in knowing that... someone is appreciating something” 可知，作者对旧物（及旧物的新归宿）持 “喜悦的” 态度，故选 D。 · 重点句子分析 1. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. 翻译：我和丈夫刚卖掉房子，正忙着清空这个我们一家人用 23 年时间填满的挚爱之家。 语法分析： 句中包含两个时态：“had just sold” 是过去完成时，强调 “卖房” 发生在 “清空房子”（过去进行时 “were busy emptying out”）之前，体现动作的先后顺序； “our family had spent 23 years filling up” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “the beloved home”，从句中 “had spent” 也是过去完成时，说明 “填满房子” 的动作在 “卖房” 前已完成； “be busy doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “忙于做某事”，“filling up” 作 “spent 23 years” 的宾语补足语（spend time doing sth）。 2. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill. 翻译：但房子里仍塞满了东西 —— 它们虽不特别值钱，却也不该被扔进垃圾填埋场。 语法分析： 第一个 “that” 是代词，指代前文 “donated what we could, and rented a place to store...” 的结果，作句子主语； “stuffed with things” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “a house”，“house” 与 “stuff” 是被动关系（房子被东西塞满）； 第二个 “that” 引导定语从句，修饰 “things”，从句中 “while not particularly valuable” 是让步状语从句的省略形式（完整为 “while they are not particularly valuable”），使句子结构更简洁。 3. I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. 翻译：我给花瓶拍了张照，以 10 美元的价格挂到网上。 语法分析： 句中 “took” 和 “posted” 是并列谓语动词，由 “and” 连接，时态均为一般过去时，体现动作的连贯性； “for $10” 是介词短语作状语，说明 “post it online” 的价格，“for + 金额” 是常用结构，表示 “以…… 价格”。 4. Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. 翻译：每次交易都让我有机会避免物品进入垃圾填埋场，也能取悦那些原本可能不会遇见的人。 语法分析： “to spare the landfill and to please another person” 是并列的不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 “a chance”，体现 “机会” 的具体内容，不定式并列时第二个 “to” 可省略，但此处保留以强调动作的并列； “I might not otherwise have encountered” 是定语从句，修饰 “another person”，从句中 “might not have encountered” 是虚拟语气，意为 “原本可能不会遇见”，“otherwise”（否则；原本）强化虚拟含义。 5. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us. 翻译：想到附近某个地方，有人正欣赏着这些无法随我们一起搬走的东西，我便心生喜悦。 语法分析： “take joy in doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “从做某事中获得快乐”，“knowing that...” 是动名词短语作介词 “in” 的宾语； 第一个 “that” 引导宾语从句，作 “knowing” 的宾语，从句中 “somewhere nearby” 是插入语，使句子节奏更自然； 第二个 “that” 引导定语从句，修饰 “something”，从句中 “couldn’t come with us” 是情态动词的否定形式，说明 “物品无法随迁” 的客观情况。 · 试题列表分析 语篇类型 话题 体裁 词数 难度 完形填空 人与社会：搬家时通过分享旧物传递价值 记叙文 228 中 · 试题精练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （2025年全国一卷♦完型填空）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 ，I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing · 选项翻译与解析 41. A. painting over（粉刷覆盖） B. looking around（环顾） C. emptying out（清空） D. pulling down（拆除） 解析：根据 “sold our house” 和 “filling up” 可知，卖房子前需清空物品。C 选项 “emptying out” 符合 “清空房屋” 的语境，其他选项与搬家逻辑不符。 42. A. hotel（酒店） B. office（办公室） C. cottage（小屋） D. apartment（公寓） 解析：后文最后一段提到 “I sit in my apartment today”，可知他们搬到了公寓。D 选项正确。 43. A. store（存放） B. display（展示） C. sell（售卖） D. repair（修理） 解析：“rented a place” 是为了存放重要物品，A 选项 “store” 符合 “储存” 的目的，其他选项与 “supposedly important objects” 的保存需求无关。 44. A. covered（覆盖） B. decorated（装饰） C. stuffed（塞满） D. equipped（装备） 解析：“still” 表明房子仍有剩余物品，“stuffed with” 表示 “塞满”，符合 “虽捐赠但仍有遗留” 的语境。C 选项正确。 45. A. conventional（传统的） B. valuable（有价值的） C. complicated（复杂的） D. tolerable（可容忍的） 解析：“not particularly... didn’t belong in a landfill” 说明物品虽不值钱但不该扔。B 选项 “valuable” 符合 “价值” 逻辑。 46. A. fees（费用） B. photos（照片） C. receipts（收据） D. models（模型） 解析：作者 “posted a picture”，买家索要 “additional photos” 符合网购看实物图的需求。B 选项正确。 47. A. move（搬家） B. pay（付款） C. market（集市） D. work（工作） 解析：前文提到卖房子、搬入新住所，“move day” 指 “搬家日”。A 选项符合语境。 48. A. warning（警告） B. request（请求） C. description（描述） D. reply（回复） 解析：“I hate this vase...” 是发帖时对物品的描述，C 选项 “description” 正确，而非警告、请求或回复。 49. A. Confused（困惑的） B. Interested（感兴趣的） C. Disappointed（失望的） D. Encouraged（受鼓舞的） 解析：成功送出花瓶后 “posted more”，说明受到鼓舞。D 选项正确，其他情绪与积极行为不符。 50. A. visits（访问） B. reports（报告） C. advice（建议） D. money（钱） 解析：免费赠送物品时，“visits” 指买家上门取货，符合 “each exchange” 的场景。A 选项正确。 51. A. remove（移除） B. spare（使避免） C. find（找到） D. check（检查） 解析：“spare the landfill” 表示 “避免物品进入填埋场”，B 选项正确，其他动词无法体现 “防止” 的含义。 52. A. investigated（调查） B. recognized（认出） C. encountered（遇见） D. recommended（推荐） 解析：交易让作者遇见原本不会遇到的人，C 选项 “encountered” 符合语境，其他选项与 “人际关系” 无关。 53. A. giveaways（赠品） B. posts（帖子） C. contributions（贡献） D. belongings（物品） 解析：“loving each of the...” 指公寓里的个人物品，D 选项 “belongings” 正确，而非赠品或帖子。 54. A. joy（喜悦） B. part（部分） C. care（关心） D. time（时间） 解析：“take joy in” 表示 “因… 感到快乐”，符合 “知道他人欣赏物品” 的积极情感。A 选项正确。 55. A. anticipating（期待） B. appreciating（欣赏） C. delivering（递送） D. withdrawing（收回） 解析：“someone is... something that couldn’t come with us” 指他人在欣赏这些物品，B 选项 “appreciating” 正确，体现物品的价值延续。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【高考英语真题文本精读】 1. 2025年全国一卷♦完型填空——语篇整体精读精练精析 · 读前清障 vase /vɑːz/ n. 花瓶 wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼 empty out 清空；腾空 fill up 填满；装满 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠；捐献 store /stɔː(r)/ v. 储存；存放 n. 商店 stuff /stʌf/ v. 塞满；填满 adj. 塞满的 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的；珍贵的 landfill /ˈlændfɪl/ n. 垃圾填埋场 post /pəʊst/ v. 发布（信息） n. 帖子 price cut 降价 move /muːv/ n. 搬家；搬迁 v. 移动 description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述；说明 chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ n. 混乱；杂乱 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交易；交换 v. 交换 spare /speə(r)/ v. 使避免；省得 encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ v. 遇见；邂逅 n. 相遇 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓；套房 belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. 所有物；财物（复数） joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 喜悦；快乐 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏；感激 conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的；常规的 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的 receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据；收条 model /ˈmɒdl/ n. 模型；样式 withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 撤回；提取 anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预期；期待 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰；装潢 equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ v. 配备；装备 tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ v. 容忍；忍受 · 精读材料 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut. As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The description: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. Encouraged, I posted more. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us. · 语篇整体理解 Ⅰ. Skimming · The text mainly tells us ________. A. how the author dealt with unwanted items when moving house B. why the author hated a glass vase from her wedding C. how the author chose a new apartment in town D. why the author donated most of her belongings · Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ Para.4 ________ Para.5 ________ A. The author was inspired to post more items, and each exchange brought positive results. B. The author stared at an old wedding vase while facing the task of moving. C. The author posted a vase online for free and it was quickly taken by a woman. D. The author now lives happily in the new apartment and feels joyful about her previous actions. E. The author and her husband were emptying their old house and faced the problem of dealing with unwanted items. Ⅱ. Scanning · Judge whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (1) The glass vase had been unused since the author’s wedding. ( ) (2) The author and her husband donated all their unwanted items. ( ) (3) The author first posted the vase online for $10 but later gave it away for free. ( ) (4) The author’s daily posts made the house-moving process more chaotic. ( ) (5) The author feels happy knowing her old items are appreciated by others. ( ) · Choose the best answer. (1) Why did the author volunteer to empty out the old house? A. They had sold the house and needed to move. B. They wanted to redecorate the house for a new owner. C. They planned to donate all their belongings. D. They needed more space for new furniture. (2) What does the underlined word “stuffed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Covered. B. Filled. C. Decorated. D. Equipped. (3) Why did the author change the price of the vase to $0? A. No one wanted to buy it at $10. B. She wanted to get rid of it before moving day. C. She hated the vase so much that she wanted to throw it away. D. She hoped to help someone who needed the vase. (4) What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. It’s better to sell old items than to give them away. B. Moving house is always a chaotic and tiring process. C. Small actions of sharing can bring joy to both sides. D. Valuable items should be kept instead of being given away. (5) What is the author’s attitude towards her old belongings now? A. Regretful. B. Indifferent. C. Grateful. D. Joyful. · 重点句子分析 1. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. 翻译：我和丈夫刚卖掉房子，正忙着清空这个我们一家人用 23 年时间填满的挚爱之家。 语法分析： 句中包含两个时态：“had just sold” 是过去完成时，强调 “卖房” 发生在 “清空房子”（过去进行时 “were busy emptying out”）之前，体现动作的先后顺序； “our family had spent 23 years filling up” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “the beloved home”，从句中 “had spent” 也是过去完成时，说明 “填满房子” 的动作在 “卖房” 前已完成； “be busy doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “忙于做某事”，“filling up” 作 “spent 23 years” 的宾语补足语（spend time doing sth）。 2. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill. 翻译：但房子里仍塞满了东西 —— 它们虽不特别值钱，却也不该被扔进垃圾填埋场。 语法分析： 第一个 “that” 是代词，指代前文 “donated what we could, and rented a place to store...” 的结果，作句子主语； “stuffed with things” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “a house”，“house” 与 “stuff” 是被动关系（房子被东西塞满）； 第二个 “that” 引导定语从句，修饰 “things”，从句中 “while not particularly valuable” 是让步状语从句的省略形式（完整为 “while they are not particularly valuable”），使句子结构更简洁。 3. I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. 翻译：我给花瓶拍了张照，以 10 美元的价格挂到网上。 语法分析： 句中 “took” 和 “posted” 是并列谓语动词，由 “and” 连接，时态均为一般过去时，体现动作的连贯性； “for $10” 是介词短语作状语，说明 “post it online” 的价格，“for + 金额” 是常用结构，表示 “以…… 价格”。 4. Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. 翻译：每次交易都让我有机会避免物品进入垃圾填埋场，也能取悦那些原本可能不会遇见的人。 语法分析： “to spare the landfill and to please another person” 是并列的不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 “a chance”，体现 “机会” 的具体内容，不定式并列时第二个 “to” 可省略，但此处保留以强调动作的并列； “I might not otherwise have encountered” 是定语从句，修饰 “another person”，从句中 “might not have encountered” 是虚拟语气，意为 “原本可能不会遇见”，“otherwise”（否则；原本）强化虚拟含义。 5. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us. 翻译：想到附近某个地方，有人正欣赏着这些无法随我们一起搬走的东西，我便心生喜悦。 语法分析： “take joy in doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “从做某事中获得快乐”，“knowing that...” 是动名词短语作介词 “in” 的宾语； 第一个 “that” 引导宾语从句，作 “knowing” 的宾语，从句中 “somewhere nearby” 是插入语，使句子节奏更自然； 第二个 “that” 引导定语从句，修饰 “something”，从句中 “couldn’t come with us” 是情态动词的否定形式，说明 “物品无法随迁” 的客观情况。 · 试题精练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （2025年全国一卷♦完型填空）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 ，I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$