Unit 1 Back to school Welcome to the Unit 阅读练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

2025级高一英语自编练习（002） Unit1 Back to school Period 2 Welcome to the Unit 预计用时：60min 班级 姓名 学号 一、完形填空。 I have been helping my wife through some difficult medical procedures. After my wife's 6-hour surgery, 1 her in so much discomfort, pain, and suffering, I couldn’t express my 2 beyond words to the point. I 3 wanted to be able to share some of her pain. During the first 3 days, after knowing that her 4 didn’t allow her to eat a single morsel (块) of food, it really 5 me just how long we can go without food and not damage our health. I decide to give her some 6 support by not eating for 3 days. Not that she said one word of 7 in that time but that I knew it would 8 us to be in this together. To be honest, I did 9 one small salad every day. I had to take care of myself, so that I could continue to have 10 to be there for her. The best is that I’ve realized what we really can do for each other. The 11 I can take on for my wife has made me 12 how much we could take on for ourselves. We 13 to avid pain, discomfort and difficult situations even when we know it would be better for us to go through the hard times. If we will go through so much because of our love for another person, couldn’t we do this for the 14 of ourselves? The next time you 15 to take on a big challenge, do love yourself enough to do this to make your life better. 1．A．blaming B．observing C．missing D．debating 2．A．sympathy B．proposal C．demand D．dream 3．A．eventually B．temporarily C．desperately D．thankfully 4．A．problem B．comfort C．fitness D．condition 5．A．hit B．put C．threw D．disturbed 6．A．ordinary B．great C．spiritual D．devoted 7．A．trouble B．complaint C．understanding D．meaning 8．A．forbid B．trouble C．help D．persuade 9．A．get B．have C．own D．abandon 10．A．strength B．advantage C．force D．light 11．A．difficulty B．event C．suffering D．load 12．A．take away B．think about C．leave out D．break up 13．A．plan B．fear C．fail D．tend 14．A．love B．benefit C．rule D．courage 15．A．want B．prefer C．hesitate D．request 二、阅读理解。 Indonesia has an ambitious biofuel program, which promotes the use of crude palm oil (CPO)(棕榈油), in increasingly higher mixes with conventional diesel(柴油)to reduce the non-renewable element and increase the renewable. Currently 30 percent is CPO and 70 percent is diesel. And it has been believed to become one of the key contributors for Indonesia’s action plan for meeting its carbon-emissions-reduction(减少碳排放)target. Of course it has an additional benefit as well in reducing Indonesia’s dependence on expensive oil imports. During a recent Group of 20 conference, an official from Indonesia’s Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry (ESDM) stated that “biofuels are vital for the development of a green economy to achieve a just and people-centered energy transition”. According to ESDM, Indonesia produced 16.3 million kiloliters (kl) of B30-biodiesel in 2021, a significant increase from 13.3 million kl in 2020, giving the government the confidence to expand the biofuel program and funding. However, the most positive direction to take is the processing of used cooking oil into biofuel as this makes use of a readily available and massively under-recycled product. Every hotel, restaurant and café has used cooking oil and then usually just throws it away, which wastes a valuable resource and pollutes the places where it goes at the same time! Recycling and processing the used cooking oil is a great way to make biofuel, which can be organized on a city level through the hotel and restaurant associations, and at the residential level through the RT/RW network. The use of CPO, while better than the use of petrol based oil, still has the stigma of the origins of the artificial forests which have all replaced primary forests over the last 50 years, and therefore cannot claim 100 percent sustainability. However, using grown and replaceable resources is better than the non-renewable route. The best of all is trying to do at least a semi-circular economy approach with the repurposing of the used cooking oil. Let us hope there will be an entire petrol-purifying plant for this in the near future as well.； 1．What contribution has the biofuel program made for Indonesia7 A．Decreasing the renewable resources. B．Helping reduce the release of carbon. C．Increasing profit by exporting biofuel. D．Gaining total independence on foreign oil. 2．What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A．Every restaurant has recycled the used cooking oil. B．We can cook with the abandoned cooking oil. C．The government is responsible for the wasted oil. D．Used cooking oil for processing biofuels is sufficient. 3．What does the underlined word“stigma” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Minor fault. B．Challenge. C．Trick. D．Strong point. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the program? A．Reserved. B．Negative. C．Optimistic D．Curious. 三、信息还原。 It’s Time to Get Started Everything we do in life starts with baby steps. In order to make great progress toward your goals, no matter how big or small, you have to take the first step. You’ll have momentum (势头) by taking the first step. 1 . Here are some ways to get started. Make a brave move. 2 . Doing something to actually make it happen is another level of commitment altogether. If you’ve always wanted to do or try something new or different, make up your mind to do it right now. 3 . If you know you’re following your heart with sincere, good intentions, you can do no wrong. Regularly visit with your inner voice and stay genuine. Avoid turning your dreams and goals into someone else’s. Have a good attitude. Dr. M. Scott Peck said in one of his famous opening lines, “Life is difficult.” 4 . If life presents us with challenging moments, then it’s best to face them with a positive attitude. It will carry you through the hard times. I promise. You’ll have a good start by always being positive. Have a little faith. Nobody knows where the first step will take you. And who knows if it will even amount to anything? But, you’ve taken charge of your destiny simply by taking the first step. The possibilities are endless. 5 . Knowing that everything will work out as it should. Go ahead and take the leap. Take the first, big, scary, awesome, life-changing and exciting step! A．Be true to yourself B．That’s a great truth C．Get on well with others D．Anyone can consider doing something E．Have a little trust in yourself and the universe F．You had better think twice before you take action G．Maybe it’s a wrong one and you have to start all over again 四、语法填空。 The Chinese nation respects and loves nature and preserves harmony between humanity and nature. 1 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization has an abundance of ideas about nature and environment. The Chinese classic Tao Te Ching 2 (contain)well-known sayings about the laws of nature: Man patterns 3 (he)on the operation of the earth; the earth patterns itself on the operation of heaven; heaven patterns itself on the operation of Dao; Dao patterns itself on 4 is nature. The contemporary Chinese principles follow the laws of nature, and apply bio-measures and farming techniques 5 (restore)the original eco-environment of rivers and address both symptoms and root causes. All of these ideas come 6 the ancient belief that humanity should follow the laws of nature. The ancient Chinese philosophy also talks about the relationship between opening up the source and regulating the flow, 7 between protecting environment and developing the economy. It holds maintaining national (理性的) development and proper use of natural 8 (resource). For centuries, the idea of taking from nature at the proper time and to the proper extent 9 (inspire)Chinese people to address various social problems and achieve harmony between humanity and nature. Traditional ideas are 10 (close)related to our respect of nature today. 五、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is the last day of fourth grade. Outside of my classroom I fearfully opened the envelope that held my academic report card. “Please, I just want to pass.” I prayed in my heart. “Promoted to fifth grade,” the report read. I was letting out a loud sigh of relief when my eyes went to the words on the bottom. “Teacher: Mrs. Walitt.” “What?” I looked closer, certain I’d misread, but now the name seemed to jump off the page in 3D．This wasn’t possible. Mrs. Walitt taught first grade. My one comfort about school was that this woman-literally my least favorite teacher on the planet-would never teach me. I was no favorite of hers either. I was self-conscious about my stutter (口吃), and tried to make up for it by speaking and reading out loud. That past year I’d been frequently pulled from my regular class for special tutoring in a room shared with Mrs. Walitt’s first graders. One day early on, Mrs. Walitt called me out from across the room. “Quiet down,” she said. “You’re interrupting us.” I instantly responded. “Oh, just leave me alone!” I said. “You’d better be glad you’re not in my class, young man. I’d put you in your place.” I’d been taught by my parents to respect my teachers. But all my frustration came pouring out of me. I said, “You will never be my teacher.” No matter how badly I did in school, I was sure I wouldn’t have to repeat first grade. For the rest of the year, Mrs. Walitt and I didn’t have much communication. Now Mrs. Walitt was having the last laugh. On the first day of fifth grade, I sat unhappy in the last row. “Welcome to fifth grade,” she announced once we were settled. “I expect students to come to school ready to learn...” She went on and on, talking about the orders. I felt quite bored. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 But the moment she began teaching, an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared. ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Walitt’s constant encouragement, my grades improved beyond belief. ___________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ( 高一英语 第 1 页 共 2 页 )请妥善保存讲义资料！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$002 一、完形填空 1-5 BACDA6-10 CBCBA11-15 CBDAC 二、阅读理解 BDAC 三、信息还原 GDABE 四、语法填空 The contains himself what to restore from and resources has inspired/has been inspiring closely 五、书面表达 $$