专题01 真题体裁阅读微解+应用文 导学案-备考2026届高考英语历年阅读理解真题专题

专题01 真题体裁阅读微解—应用文 第一节 解题技能微解 一、考情聚焦 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异(如图示、表格等)，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，其目的是向读者传输信息。主要具有以下特点: 选材 信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。 内容 生活化，实用化，多样化。如产品宣传、服务 介绍、通知、海报、启事、招生招聘等。 形式 标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜明。 语言 人名、地名、专用名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。 命题 其命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。 二、命题规律及解题策略 1.命题规律 纵观近三年高考英语应用文阅读真题，从命题形式上来看，其主要考查细节理解（包含数字计算等），近年来也会考查推理题（包含写作意图以及读者对象等）。应用文阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。高考应用文阅读设问顺序：一般按照文章段落的顺序，设问形式以细节题为主。 2.解题策略 应用文阅读理解总体上要做到稳、准、快，在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到以下几点： (1)先题后文 先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 (2)题干定向 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围（在定位和寻找信息点的时候，可以充分利用加粗字体的标题、小标题、加下划线的语句等重要信息提高阅读和解题速度，如果每则信息的项目及其位置具有一致性和对应性，就可利用其一致性和对应性快速查找答案，查找信息时不一定要读完全文），按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 (3)生词应对 遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 ⑷抓住广告标题 如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重要的线索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。 ⑸逐项比较，得出最佳 做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我们做题时要逐项比较，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。 【注意】 ①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等) ②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括 三、技能透视 1. 先题后文法 应用文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。尤其是广告文章的阅读一般采取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力的重要方面。 例1：(2023新高考I卷 A) Bike Rental & Guided Tours ... Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 【解析】C数字计算题 根据题干中的关键词 “How much do you pay”定位到定价表，定价表中租一辆带手刹和三个档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，每多租一天需要额外支付8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三个档位的自行车两天需要（14.75+8=）22.75欧元。故选C。 【名师点睛】 数据计算试题一般要求我们能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了；其最常用的方法步骤为： 第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息； 第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落； 第三步：进行推算，得出答案。 解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。 2. 题干定位法 应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。在做此类题时，宜采用＂题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比较。问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 【解题流程】 注意： ①针对特殊标点符号，举例子，名人名言出题，注意联系上下文，然后与选项核对； ②细节题的答案一般是同义替换； ③题目一般按文章顺序设置； ④选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, never, the most, all, any, no, completely, none等。但也有例外，忠实于文章即可； ⑤注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如：must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视； ⑥细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及。 例2：(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷A) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 【解析】C文章出处题 通过把四个选项内容带进文章阅读发现，文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分制度。由此可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。 【名师点睛】 应用文阅读中，文章来源题/写作意图或读者对象类题也是经常以细节或推理题出现，面对此类习题时，我们要做到： ⑴锁定关键词：根据设题方式迅速确定题型: This passage would be most likely to be found in ． The passage is probably taken from ． Where does this text probably come from? Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from? The text is intended for ． ⑵解题指导： ①根据文章的话题和细节确定文章出处或写作对象 ②根据文章的体裁和内容判断文章的中心话题 广告：语言简洁鲜明，有亮点； 报刊：时事性强，分不同板块，高考中常以政治、生活的话题为主； 杂志：覆盖生活各个层面，更贴近幕后，更贴近生活； 产品说明书：对某产品的功能特色及操作方式等做出介绍； 药品说明：说明药品的服用时间、次数、药量、禁忌等； 网络：文体不限，找到click here，download，up­load，link，mouse, surf等网络标志 3. 选项排除法 排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。 例3：(2023青浦区一模) The UK doesn’t have the best reputation regarding food waste. Luckily, it’s easy to learn how to change these unsustainable habits, so that you can easily reduce unnecessary waste and save a pretty penny. 1. Plan your meals When you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to eat, it’s easy to pick up more than you need, especially when items are on offer. It might seem like a great short-term option, but it can cause you to spend much more money in the long term, resulting in unnecessary food waste. Planning your meals for the week in advance can be a great way to avoid this issue altogether. Work out what you plan to eat and when, and how much. Whether you’re shopping online or in- person, you can get only what you need — both saving your money and reducing the potential for food waste. 2. Store your products correctly There are many tips that can help to keep produce fresh. For example, potatoes, carrots and other root vegetables last longest if they are kept in the dark. Fresh fruit and vegetables, like grapes, shouldn’t be kept with ethylene-producing products (including bananas and apples) as they make other fresh produce ripen and rot more quickly. You can also find many ways to keep food by using water. For example, store half cut vegetables, such as carrots, potatoes, in water in the fridge, to help them last longer than if they were stored dry. 3. ____________________ Almost three quarters of food wasted could still be eaten, meaning that the food is not spoiled, and is fine for consumption. Many people aren’t aware “best before” dates are suggestions, rather than rules. In contrast, however, the “use by” date refers to the last date a food is fit for consumption, and should be watched carefully for safety. When it comes to consuming food, use your senses: look at and smell the food. If it smells good and looks fine, the produce is more than likely completely fit to be eaten and enjoyed. 41. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. To avoid food waste, shopping online and in person. B. To make fresh food ripen more quickly, keep them with bananas. C. To avoid waste, don’t throw away any food after the “use by” date. D. To keep potatoes longer, cut them into halves and store them in dark. 【解析】B细节理解题 根据文章第四段“Fresh fruit and vegetables, like grapes, shouldn’t be kept with ethylene-producing products (including bananas and apples) as they make other fresh produce ripen and rot more quickly.(新鲜的水果和蔬菜，如葡萄，不应该和产生乙烯的产品（包括香蕉和苹果）一起保存，因为它们会使其他新鲜农产品更快成熟和腐烂)”可知，想要使新鲜食物快速成熟，要和香蕉放一起。故选B项。 第二节 专题训练 Passage 1 (2025全国卷I卷A) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. Passage 2 (2025全国卷II卷A) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. Passage 3 (2024全国卷II卷A) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. Passage 4 (2024全国卷I卷A） HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. Passage 5 (2024全国甲卷A) Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 21. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 22. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 23. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. Passage 6（2023全国新课标I卷 A） Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. Passage 7（2023浙江1月卷A） Explorers Camp •Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. •Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12 Week 2 | July 15-19 Week 3 | July 22-26 •Register for a single week or multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund? A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26. 22. How are campers divided into different groups? A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age. 23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. Passage 8（2023全国乙卷A） PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians. C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine. 22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials. C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education. 23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian. C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler. Passage 9（2023全国甲卷A） Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Stamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo. tan Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the list “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. tan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 23. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. Passage 10（2023新高考全国II卷A） Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s Park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. Passage 11（2023北京卷A） The International Olympic Committee (IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 21. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project 22. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers 23. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert. Passage 12（2022全国乙卷A） Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45 Sunday 12.00 — 17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organized groups with teachers. 21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 23. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. Passage 13（2022全国甲卷A） Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment center. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall. 22. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk Passage 14（2022全国新高考II卷A） Children’s Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines ●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation. C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. 22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other. C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone. Passage 15（2021全国新高考II卷B） Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets: £12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info @middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free 1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee. C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer. 2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96. 3. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. Passage 16（2021北京卷A） If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you． Who can apply？ You have completed your full-time university studies; or. You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree. Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution. What are the requirements？ You must be at least 20 years old．  You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French. You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software. You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills. What do you need to prepare？  Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas. Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship．  Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship．UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period. Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work． Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form. Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful. 21. According to this passage, applicants are required to________. A. hold a master's degree in science B. have international work experience C. be fluent in either English or French D. present a letter from a technical institution 22. What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？ A. Limited medical insurance coverage. B. Training in communication skills. C. A medical certificate for work. D. Financial support for travel. 23. What should applicants do before filling out the application form？ A Contact UNESCO managers. B. Get access to the database. C. Keep a motivation letter at hand. D. Work in a team for six months. Passage 17（2021全国新高考1卷） Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. Passage 18（2021全国甲卷A） Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realized that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）. Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. Passage 19（2021天津3月卷） Job for You! Family Alliance Meal Delivery Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chen at cchen@famd.com Or call 740-6668988 Lancaster Design We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Interested? Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.org Or call 740-6119735 Lancaster Weekly Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so, we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed. Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays For more information Call 740-6538360 Parkview Nursing Home Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults. As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required. For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399 42．Which job requires a driver's license? A．Delivering meals. B．Delivering newspapers. C．Working at the warehouse. D．Working at the nursing home. 43．Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job? A．Applicants are expected to design furniture. B．Work is arranged according to one's skill set. C．It involves collecting furniture from homes. D．It favors applicants who are homeless. 44．A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by____. A．Family Alliance Meal Delivery B．Lancaster Design C．Lancaster Weekly D．Parkview Nursing Home 45．Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly? A．740-6668988. B．740-6119735. C．740-6538360. D．740-6968399. Passage 20（2020北京卷A） Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totaling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat. Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Started 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months $12.95/m $8.95/m $7.45/m $6.95/m Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com 31. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning? A. Culture researchers. B. AI specialists. C. Language experts. D. Art designers. 32. What lies at the core of the Lancom app? A. A flexible system. B. An effective method. C. The brain-training technique. D. The informative content. 33. Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________. A. personalised courses B. multiple languages C. pricing policy D. service team Passage 21（2020新课标I卷A） Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 21. What would you do get ticker information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm. Passage 22（2020新课标II卷） The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs. Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct). House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct) Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter. Town: Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00. Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town: Grasmere 21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A. 09:30-17:30. B. 10:30-16:00. C. 11:15-16:00. D. 12:00-16:30 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Ronney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family 23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere. Passage 23（2020全国新高考I卷A） POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. Passage 24（2019新课标I卷A） Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. Passage 25（2019新课标III） OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.) 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 真题体裁阅读微解—应用文 第一节 解题技能微解 一、考情聚焦 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异(如图示、表格等)，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，其目的是向读者传输信息。主要具有以下特点: 选材 信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。 内容 生活化，实用化，多样化。如产品宣传、服务 介绍、通知、海报、启事、招生招聘等。 形式 标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜明。 语言 人名、地名、专用名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。 命题 其命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。 二、命题规律及解题策略 1.命题规律 纵观近三年高考英语应用文阅读真题，从命题形式上来看，其主要考查细节理解（包含数字计算等），近年来也会考查推理题（包含写作意图以及读者对象等）。应用文阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。高考应用文阅读设问顺序：一般按照文章段落的顺序，设问形式以细节题为主。 2.解题策略 应用文阅读理解总体上要做到稳、准、快，在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到以下几点： (1)先题后文 先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 (2)题干定向 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围（在定位和寻找信息点的时候，可以充分利用加粗字体的标题、小标题、加下划线的语句等重要信息提高阅读和解题速度，如果每则信息的项目及其位置具有一致性和对应性，就可利用其一致性和对应性快速查找答案，查找信息时不一定要读完全文），按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 (3)生词应对 遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 ⑷抓住广告标题 如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重要的线索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。 ⑸逐项比较，得出最佳 做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我们做题时要逐项比较，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。 【注意】 ①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等) ②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括 三、技能透视 1. 先题后文法 应用文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。尤其是广告文章的阅读一般采取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力的重要方面。 例1：(2023新高考I卷 A) Bike Rental & Guided Tours ... Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 【解析】C数字计算题 根据题干中的关键词 “How much do you pay”定位到定价表，定价表中租一辆带手刹和三个档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，每多租一天需要额外支付8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三个档位的自行车两天需要（14.75+8=）22.75欧元。故选C。 【名师点睛】 数据计算试题一般要求我们能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了；其最常用的方法步骤为： 第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息； 第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落； 第三步：进行推算，得出答案。 解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。 2. 题干定位法 应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。在做此类题时，宜采用＂题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比较。问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 【解题流程】 注意： ①针对特殊标点符号，举例子，名人名言出题，注意联系上下文，然后与选项核对； ②细节题的答案一般是同义替换； ③题目一般按文章顺序设置； ④选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, never, the most, all, any, no, completely, none等。但也有例外，忠实于文章即可； ⑤注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如：must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视； ⑥细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及。 例2：(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷A) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 【解析】C文章出处题 通过把四个选项内容带进文章阅读发现，文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分制度。由此可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。 【名师点睛】 应用文阅读中，文章来源题/写作意图或读者对象类题也是经常以细节或推理题出现，面对此类习题时，我们要做到： ⑴锁定关键词：根据设题方式迅速确定题型: This passage would be most likely to be found in ． The passage is probably taken from ． Where does this text probably come from? Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from? The text is intended for ． ⑵解题指导： ①根据文章的话题和细节确定文章出处或写作对象 ②根据文章的体裁和内容判断文章的中心话题 广告：语言简洁鲜明，有亮点； 报刊：时事性强，分不同板块，高考中常以政治、生活的话题为主； 杂志：覆盖生活各个层面，更贴近幕后，更贴近生活； 产品说明书：对某产品的功能特色及操作方式等做出介绍； 药品说明：说明药品的服用时间、次数、药量、禁忌等； 网络：文体不限，找到click here，download，up­load，link，mouse, surf等网络标志 3. 选项排除法 排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。 例3：(2023青浦区一模) The UK doesn’t have the best reputation regarding food waste. Luckily, it’s easy to learn how to change these unsustainable habits, so that you can easily reduce unnecessary waste and save a pretty penny. 1. Plan your meals When you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to eat, it’s easy to pick up more than you need, especially when items are on offer. It might seem like a great short-term option, but it can cause you to spend much more money in the long term, resulting in unnecessary food waste. Planning your meals for the week in advance can be a great way to avoid this issue altogether. Work out what you plan to eat and when, and how much. Whether you’re shopping online or in- person, you can get only what you need — both saving your money and reducing the potential for food waste. 2. Store your products correctly There are many tips that can help to keep produce fresh. For example, potatoes, carrots and other root vegetables last longest if they are kept in the dark. Fresh fruit and vegetables, like grapes, shouldn’t be kept with ethylene-producing products (including bananas and apples) as they make other fresh produce ripen and rot more quickly. You can also find many ways to keep food by using water. For example, store half cut vegetables, such as carrots, potatoes, in water in the fridge, to help them last longer than if they were stored dry. 3. ____________________ Almost three quarters of food wasted could still be eaten, meaning that the food is not spoiled, and is fine for consumption. Many people aren’t aware “best before” dates are suggestions, rather than rules. In contrast, however, the “use by” date refers to the last date a food is fit for consumption, and should be watched carefully for safety. When it comes to consuming food, use your senses: look at and smell the food. If it smells good and looks fine, the produce is more than likely completely fit to be eaten and enjoyed. 41. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. To avoid food waste, shopping online and in person. B. To make fresh food ripen more quickly, keep them with bananas. C. To avoid waste, don’t throw away any food after the “use by” date. D. To keep potatoes longer, cut them into halves and store them in dark. 【解析】B细节理解题 根据文章第四段“Fresh fruit and vegetables, like grapes, shouldn’t be kept with ethylene-producing products (including bananas and apples) as they make other fresh produce ripen and rot more quickly.(新鲜的水果和蔬菜，如葡萄，不应该和产生乙烯的产品（包括香蕉和苹果）一起保存，因为它们会使其他新鲜农产品更快成熟和腐烂)”可知，想要使新鲜食物快速成熟，要和香蕉放一起。故选B项。 第二节 专题训练 Passage 1 (2025全国卷I卷A) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 体裁：应用文 题材：环保 主题：温室气体排放及未来绿色燃料路径 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。 【答案详析】 21.C细节理解题 根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。 22.C细节理解题 根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。 23.B细节理解题 根据最后一段中““We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。 Passage 2 (2025全国卷II卷A) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 体裁：应用文 题材：旅行广告 主题：英国值得一游的四个小镇 【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点等相关信息。 【答案详析】 21.C细节理解题 根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。 22.B细节理解题 根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。 23.A细节理解题 根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。 Passage 3 (2024全国卷II卷A) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 体裁：应用文 题材：参加徒步节 主题：参加卡洛秋季徒步节的步行方案 【语篇导读】 文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 【答案详析】 21.D细节理解题 通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 22.A细节理解题 根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 23.D细节理解题 根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。 Passage 4 (2024全国卷I卷A） HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 体裁：应用文 题材：保护环境 主题：参加保护生态系统栖息地活动 【语篇导读】 文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 【答案详析】 21.C细节理解题 根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 22.B细节理解题 根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 23.B细节理解题 根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 Passage 5 (2024全国甲卷A) Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 21. What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages. C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction. 22. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 23. What can you do together with Javier Marin? A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts. C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates. 体裁：应用文 题材：艺术活动 主题：邀请学生或社区成员加入艺术活动 【语篇导读】 文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 【答案详析】 21.C推理判断题 根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。 22.A细节理解题 根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。 23.B细节理解题 根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。 Passage 6（2023全国新课标I卷 A） Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 体裁：应用文 题材：旅行广告 主题：MacBike提供的自行车租赁和导游旅行 【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹MacBike公司为游客提供的自行车租赁和导游旅行的相关信息。 【答案详析】 21. B 细节理解题 根据题干中的关键词 “advantage of MacBike”，将解题线索定位到文章第二段最后一句“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.（我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基础款自行车、带手刹和排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”， 由定位句句意可知，MacBike的优点之一是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 22. C 数字计算题 根据题干中的关键词 “How much do you pay”定位到定价表，定价表中租一辆带手刹和三个档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，每多租一天需要额外支付8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三个档位的自行车两天需要（14.75+8=）22.75欧元。故选C。 23. D 细节理解题 根据题干中的关键词 “guided city tour”，将解题线索定位到最后一段第二句 “The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时整点从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”， 由定位句句意并结合选项可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【词汇积累】 rental n. 出租；租赁；招租 economical adj.  经济的；实惠的 depart v. 离开；起程；出发 【写作积累】 1.You see much more from the seat of a bike! 坐在自行车车座上，你会看见很多东西！ Passage 7（2023浙江1月卷A） Explorers Camp •Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. •Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12 Week 2 | July 15-19 Week 3 | July 22-26 •Register for a single week or multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund? A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26. 22. How are campers divided into different groups? A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age. 23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. 体裁：应用文 题材：新闻广告 主题：介绍夏令营课程 【语篇导读】    本文是一篇广告，介绍了探险家儿童露营机构Explorers Camp招收儿童的基本情况（包括招收年龄，报名时间，收费情况等）、露营活动安排、露营活动内容以及露营机构工作人员的安排。 【答案详析】 21.A 细节理解题 根据题干中的关键词 “cancel your registration with a full refund”，将解题线索定位到"Explorers Camp”中的最后一点 “The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. (取消报名并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”，由定位句句意可知，你可以在6月12日取消报名并全额退款。故选A。 22.D 细节理解题 根据题干中的关键词 “divided into different groups”，将解题线索定位到“Camp Structure”中的 “The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.(白天每个年龄组分为两个主题活动)”，由定位句句意可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。 23.C 数字计算题 根据题干中的关键词 “How many hours of class”，将解题线索定位到 “Explorers Camp”中的第二点 “Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”，和 “Camp Structure”部分中的第二句 “Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(营员们上午有三小时的课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，接下来是另外三个小时的课程，涉及下午的主题（下午1点到下午4点）)”，由定位句句意可知，营员每周上课5天，每天上课6小时。由此，如果你报名参加为期一周的探险营地，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。 【词汇积累】 refund n退款 undergo v（underwent undergone）经历，经受  thematic session n主题活动 engage with与...衔接 tailor... to... 使…适合…；为...特别制订...  【写作积累】 1.Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.教练是充满激情的教育工作者，他们是各自领域的专家，并且经过了培训和背景调查。 Passage 8（2023全国乙卷A） PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians. C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine. 22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials. C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education. 23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian. C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler. 体裁：应用文 题材：人物介绍 主题：四位中外女性从医人员 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。 【答案详析】 21. C 细节理解题 通过题干中关键词 “Jacqueline and James”，将解题线索定位到文章第一、二两部分。第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎后，在那里她担任内科医生一职并执行外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她于1813年获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她整个从医生涯，都是以男人的身份生活和工作)”， 由定位句句意可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都做外科手术。故选C。 22. A 推理判断题 通过题干中关键词“Tan Yunxian”， 将解题线索定位到“Tan Yunxian”部分最后一句 “Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了《女医杂言》一书，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”， 由定位句句意可推知，Tan Yunxian与其他三位医生从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。 23. D 细节理解题 根据题干中的关键词 “the first African American”，将解题线索定位到 “Rebecca Lee Crumpler”部分第二句“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”， 由定位句句意可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。 【词汇积累】 (be)born to/into/of出生于(某种境况、家庭等); the court hearing 庭审; serve apprenticeships with sb给某人当学徒; all walks of life 各行各业 【长难句析】 1.Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.她出生于佛罗伦萨一个意大利犹太人家庭，搬到巴黎担任内科医生进行外科手术。 【分析】这是一个主从复合句，Born to a Jewish family in Florence 是过去分词短语作状语，where she worked as a physician and performed surgery是定语从句。 Passage 9（2023全国甲卷A） Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Stamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo. tan Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the list “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. tan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 23. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. 体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 主题：曼谷的四家知名餐厅 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了曼谷的四家知名餐厅及其各自的特色。 【答案详析】 21.C细节理解题 根据题干中的关键词 “Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club”，将解题线索定位到第2段第三句“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”和第3段第一句 “Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”，由定位句句意并结合选项可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。 22.B细节理解题 根据提干中的关键词 “a large set menu”，将解题线索定位到第4段最后一句“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份大套餐)”， 由定位句句意可知，，Bo. Tan餐厅提供大分量的套餐。故选B。 23.D细节理解题 根据提干中的关键词 “Gaggan”，将解题线索定位到第五段第二句“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座具有殖民时期特色的两层泰国住宅中，最好的桌子前有一面可以看见厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到主厨Gaggan和他的员工们在工作)” ，由定位句句意可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了厨师们烹饪过程。故选D。 【词汇积累】 1.combine with 与……结合；兼具 2.in action 在运转，在操作 Passage 10（2023新高考全国II卷A） Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s Park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. 体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 主题：黄石国家公园的四项“护林员”游园活动 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了游客在黄石国家公园可以参与四项“护林员”游园活动，具体包括各项活动的时间、地点及内容等信息。 【答案详析】 21.D细节理解题 根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。 22.D细节理解题 根据提干中的关键词 “the short talk at Artist Point”，将解题线索定位到第四段第一句 “From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角来欣赏黄石瀑布、黄石河以及峡谷令人惊叹的色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”， 由定位句句意可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。 23.B细节理解题 根据提干中的关键词 “July 10”，将解题线索定位到 “Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”， 由定位句可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。 【词汇积累】 be drawn to sth 被...所吸引 【长难句析】 1.Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.无论你是在野外徒步旅行，还是露营，或者只是在路上欣赏公园里神奇的野生动物，你和你的家人都能在这个快速研讨会上有所收获。 【分析】这是一个主从复合句。Whether引导的一个让步状语从句， 主句this quick workshop is for you and your family为一个主系表结构。 Passage 11（2023北京卷A） The International Olympic Committee (IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 21. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project 22. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers 23. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert. 体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 主题：成为国际奥委会青年领袖的四周学习冲刺 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。 【答案详析】 21.B细节理解题 根据提干中的关键词 “4-Week Learning Sprint”, 将解题线索定位到 “4-Week Learning Sprint”部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”， 由定位句可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。 22.C细节理解题 根据提干中的关键词 “an IOC Young Leader”, 将解题线索定位到 “4-Week Learning Sprint"部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”， 由定位句可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。 23.B细节理解题 根据提干中的关键词 “requirement for the applicants”, 将解题线索定位到“Requirements for the Applicants”部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”， 由定位句可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。 Passage 12（2022全国乙卷A） Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45 Sunday 12.00 — 17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organized groups with teachers. 21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 23. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. 体裁：应用文 题材：新闻公告 主题：画家作品展和系列讲座 【语篇导读】    本文主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。 【答案详解】 21.B细节理解题 根据题干中的关键词 “Raeburn's English Contemporaries”, 将解题线索定位到第二段表格, 由 Thursday30 Oct.13.10可知，在十月30号周四能看到 Raeburn's English Contemporaries，故选B。 22.B细节理解题 根据题干中的关键词 “admission”,将解题线索定位到第四段小标题下面“£4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.”（成年人4美元，由成人陪同的12岁以下儿童免费入场），由定位句句意可知，一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付8元，故选B。 23.C细节理解题 根据题干中的关键词 “full-time students”, 将解题线索定位到最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organized groups with teachers.”（所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括那些有老师的有组织的有第一学位的学生，都可以使用特别的低的每人2英镑的入场费），由定位句句意可知学生要得到团购折扣，必须由教师带领，故选C。 【词汇积累】 admission  n. 允许进入;承认，供认 contemporary adj. 当代的，现代的；同时期的，同时代的 accompany  v. 陪伴，陪同 discount  n. 减价，折扣 be available to 可被……利用或得到的 【长难句析】 1.A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organized groups with teachers. 所有全日制学生，包括第一学位的学生，在有教师的组织下，都可以享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。 【分析】本文为主系表结构的简单句。主语是A special low entrance charge of £2 per person；谓语为 is available to all，后面部分都是后置定语来修饰 all。 Passage 13（2022全国甲卷A） Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment center. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall. 22. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 主题：剧院介绍 【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国Cardiff的四个剧院的演出活动、地理位置以及网站等内容。 【答案详解】 21.D 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted”，将解题线索定位到文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Welsh Proms Cardiff年度的的举办地)”，由定位句句意可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。 22.B 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“at the Glee Club”，将解题线索定位到文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”，由定位句句意可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。 23.A 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“website”，将解题线索定位到文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。 【词汇积累】 entertainment n. 娱乐；款待 live music 现场音乐 pick n. 最佳选择（的事物）；精华 【长难句析】 1.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative things. 这座特殊的建筑是剧院的所在地，孩子们、艺术家、作家和任何人都有机会在这里做创造性的事情。 【分析】本句为主从复合句。This special building is a place为主句部分，其后包含两个并列的定语从句：第一个是由介词in + which引导的定语从句，第二个是由where引导的定语从句。 “have the opportunity to do sth”为固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”。 Passage 14（2022全国新高考II卷A） Children’s Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines ●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation. C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. 22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other. C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone. 体裁：应用文 题材：新闻广告 主题： 儿童博物馆团体游介绍 【语篇导读】文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。 【答案解析】 21.C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“need to do if they are offered a scholarship”，将解题线索定位到Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. (我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”，由定位句句意可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit. (接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。 22.C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“”How many chaperones”，将解题线索定位到“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. (我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”，由定位句句意可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。 23.D 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“prohibited from doing”，将解题线索定位到到“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. (无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”，由定位句句意可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D “Exploring the place alone. (独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。 【词汇积累】 availability n. 利用率 guarantee v.确保，保证 confirmation n.确认，确定 【长难句析】 1.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.。一旦收到并处理，我们将在两个工作日内发送确认邮件。 【分析】本句是主从复合句。连词once引导状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Passage 15（2021全国新高考II卷B） Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets: £12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info @middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free 1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee. C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer. 2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96. 3. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. 体裁：应用文 题材：新闻公告 主题：约克郡夏日活动 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了夏天可以在约克郡参加的四个活动，并介绍了每个活动的内容、时间以及票价。 【答案解析】 1.C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes”，将解题线索定位到Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required (info @middletonlodge. co. uk. paris) ( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”，由定位句句意可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。 2.C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“the ticket for Felt Picture Making”，将解题线索定位到Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”，由定位句句意可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。 3.D 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“staets earliest”，本题我们要采取排除比较法，根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。 【词汇积累】 roll in v. 到来 the taster session 视听课 a qualified personal trainer 合格的私人教练 the origins of felt 毛毡的起源 【长难句析】 1.As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. 随着夏季的到来，我们的格鲁吉亚乡村庄园是户外健身的完美环境。 【分析】As引导时间状语从句；roll in译为到来；setting在此处作名词，译为环境。 Passage 16（2021北京卷A） If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you． Who can apply？ You have completed your full-time university studies; or. You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree. Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution. What are the requirements？ You must be at least 20 years old．  You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French. You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software. You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills. What do you need to prepare？  Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas. Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship．  Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship．UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period. Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work． Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form. Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful. 21. According to this passage, applicants are required to________. A. hold a master's degree in science B. have international work experience C. be fluent in either English or French D. present a letter from a technical institution 22. What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？ A. Limited medical insurance coverage. B. Training in communication skills. C. A medical certificate for work. D. Financial support for travel. 23. What should applicants do before filling out the application form？ A Contact UNESCO managers. B. Get access to the database. C. Keep a motivation letter at hand. D. Work in a team for six months. 【体裁】应用文 【题材】新闻广告 【主题】联合国科教文组织招募实习生 【语篇导读】本文主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目，介绍了实习项目的申请对象、对申请者的要求以及需要做哪些准备等相关信息。 【答案解析】 21.C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“are required to---”，将解题线索定位到What are the requirements？部分的You should have a good command (掌握) of either English or French（你应该精通英语或法语），由定位句句意可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。 22.A 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“UNESCO provide for the internship”，将解题线索定位到What do you need to prepare？部分的UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险），由定位句句意可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。 23.C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“applicants do---”，将解题线索定位到倒数第二段的You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信），由定位句句意可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在手边，故选C。 【词汇积累】 internship n.实习 coverage n.覆盖范围；新闻报道 certificate n.证明，证书 【长难句析】 1.If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you．如果你计划在教育、科学或文化领域开始职业生涯，那么UNESCO的实习(实习)将是你的理想选择。 【分析】本句含有If条件状语从句，主句的主语为an internship。 Passage 17（2021全国新高考1卷） Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. 【体裁】应用文 【题材】新闻广告 【主题】罗马旅行介绍 【语篇导读】本文介绍了许多人到罗马旅行时选择住在提供价格低廉且安全舒适的旅馆的原因，以及罗马四家旅行社的特色及服务等。 【答案解析】 21.C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“the major concern of travelers”，将解题线索定位到文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)，由定位句句意可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。 22.B 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“ enjoy an active social life”，将解题线索定位到Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆），由定位句句意可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。 23.C 细节理解题 根据题关键词“”the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes，将解题线索定位到Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi），由定位句句意可知其缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。 【词汇积累】 pricey adj.高价的，过分昂贵的 location n.位置 security n. 安全 recommendation n.提议；推荐 hang out 闲逛 【长难句析】 1.The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. 工作人员很友好，乐于助人，当你到达时，他们会给你一张城市地图，如果你需要的话，他们还会提供建议。 【分析】本句逗号后由providing和offering并列做本句的状语。 Passage 18（2021全国甲卷A） Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realized that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）. Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 【体裁】应用文 【题材】文学与艺术 【主题】风光摄影师大赛作品 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了年度风光摄影比赛Take a view，并通过摄影师的角度详细介绍了其中两部摄影作品。 【答案解析】 21.B 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“enter for Take a view”，将解题线索定位到第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一），由定位句句意可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。 22.A 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“Shepherd and Smith have in common”，将解题线索定位到Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片），由定位句句意可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。 23.C 推理判断题 纵观全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，根据文中关键词“Landscape Photographer, entries, competition”，将解题线索定位到第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ），结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。 【词汇积累】 landscape n.风景 showcase v.展示，展现 desirable adj.令人向往的 centrally adv.在中心 【长难句析】 1.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. 我爬到一个小山丘的顶端，意识到薄雾只有几英尺深，虽然这只是一个很短的攀登，但我发现自己完全在它上面，看着斯基多和西边的景色，非常清晰。 【分析】本句是复合句。主句是由and连接的两个I climbed to ......和 I found myself .......；“that the mist was little more than a few feet deep”为realise的宾语从句；“though it was only a short climb”为让步状语从句； Passage 19（2021天津3月卷） Job for You! Family Alliance Meal Delivery Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chen at cchen@famd.com Or call 740-6668988 Lancaster Design We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Interested? Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.org Or call 740-6119735 Lancaster Weekly Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so, we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed. Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays For more information Call 740-6538360 Parkview Nursing Home Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults. As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required. For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399 42．Which job requires a driver's license? A．Delivering meals. B．Delivering newspapers. C．Working at the warehouse. D．Working at the nursing home. 43．Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job? A．Applicants are expected to design furniture. B．Work is arranged according to one's skill set. C．It involves collecting furniture from homes. D．It favors applicants who are homeless. 44．A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by____. A．Family Alliance Meal Delivery B．Lancaster Design C．Lancaster Weekly D．Parkview Nursing Home 45．Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly? A．740-6668988. B．740-6119735. C．740-6538360. D．740-6968399. 【体裁】应用文 【题材】新闻广告 【主题】招聘信息 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了四则招工广告，以及相关要求。 【答案详解】 42．A 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“require a driver’s license”，将解题线索定位到第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”，由定位句句意可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。 43．B 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“the Lancaster Design job”，将解题线索定位到Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。），由定位句句意可知，B项（Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。 44．C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“be hired by”，将解题线索定位到Lancaster Weekly“Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。），由定位句句意可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。 45．D;细节理解题。根据题干关键词“number, the elderly”，将解题线索定位到Parkview Nursing Home广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)，由定位句句意可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。 【词汇积累】 deliver v. 递送；传送；交付；运载 provide full furnishings 提供全套家具 submit… to …提交，呈递（文件、建议等）给…… have a vacancy 有空缺 initial and follow-up training sessions 初始和后续培训课程 Passage 20（2020北京卷A） Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totaling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat. Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Started 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months $12.95/m $8.95/m $7.45/m $6.95/m Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com 31. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning? A. Culture researchers. B. AI specialists. C. Language experts. D. Art designers. 32. What lies at the core of the Lancom app? A. A flexible system. B. An effective method. C. The brain-training technique. D. The informative content. 33. Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________. A. personalised courses B. multiple languages C. pricing policy D. service team 【体裁】应用文 【题材】新闻广告 【主题】一个语言学习应用程序 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序，主要介绍了其功能、特点、价格以及联系方式等信息。 【答案解析】 31.C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“a huge potential for innovation in learning”，将解题线索定位到第一段中“With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning.”（ 在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。），由定位句句意可知，语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。 32.B 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“the core of the Lancom app”，将解题线索定位到第二段“At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.”（ Lancom的核心之处在于它利用先进的技术向人们提供一种世界一流且高效的学习语言的方法。），由定位句可知， Lancom应用程序的核心在于它提供一种有效的学习语言的方法。故选B。 33.A 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“unique”，将解题线索定位到第四段中“Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know.”（ Lancom是唯一一款以你所知的语法和词汇为基础，提供根据你的母语为你量身打造的课程产品。），由定位句可知， Lancom宣传它的独特之处在于它提供个性化的课程。故选A。 【词汇积累】 subscribern.订阅者 endow v.捐赠，资助 innovation n.新事物；革新 【长难句析】 1.At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology. Lancom的核心是一个世界级的有效的方法，通过先进的技术来提高语言学习。 【分析】本句是一个倒装句，a world-class effective method是主语，后面紧接that 引导的定语从句；At the core of 为固定短语，意为：在……的中心；advanced technology意思为先进技术。 2.Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best.我们的内容是与现实生活相关的话题，因为我们知道对你来说最重要的是最应该记住的。 【分析】本句是复合句，because引导的是原因状语从句，其又包含宾语从句what matters to you 和表语从句 what sticks best； that are relevant 为定语从句，修饰先行词real-life topics 。 Passage 21（2020新课标I卷A） Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 21. What would you do get ticker information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm. 【体裁】应用文 【题材】新闻广告 【主题】昆士兰铁路服务信息 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰铁路线路的相关服务信息，包括失物招领、公共假期运营时间、轮椅通道以及列车时刻表等。 【答案解析】 21.C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“get ticker information”，将解题线索定位到第一段中“For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.”（若要查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230），由定位句句意可知，乘客要想获得票务信息，可以去所在地车站或拨打131230咨询。故选C。 22.B 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“the lost property office”，将解题线索定位到Lost property部分中“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.”（位于罗马街车站的失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业。），由定位句句意可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。 23.B 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“go from Central to Varsity Lakes”，将解题线索定位到Guardian trans中的部分信息，由表格中的信息可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。 【词汇积累】 board v.登机 property n.所有物，财产 【长难句析】 1.All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. 所有乘坐“中转”服务的旅客必须在登机前持有有效车票。 【分析】句中的travelling做后置定语修饰All customers；in possession of为固定短语，意为：拥有。 Passage 22（2020新课标II卷） The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs. Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct). House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct) Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter. Town: Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00. Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town: Grasmere 21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A. 09:30-17:30. B. 10:30-16:00. C. 11:15-16:00. D. 12:00-16:30 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Ronney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family 23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere. 【体裁】应用文 【题材】新闻广告 【主题】湖区景点介绍 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了湖区四个著名的景点，包括公馆和花园、艺术馆与博物馆等，以及馆内的展品信息、具体地址和开放时间等相关信息。 【答案解析】 21.C 细节理解题 根据题干中关键词“Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens”，将解题线索定位到文中介绍的第一个景点。根据Open部分中House的开放信息House:11:15-16:00，可知，3月到9月期间，House在周日到周四的开放时间为11:15-16:00，而7月在此时间段内，故选C项。 22.A 细节理解题 根据题干中的“Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum”定位至文中介绍的第二个景点的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)，由定位句可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品，故选A项。 23.D 细节理解题 根据题干中的“explore Wordsworth's life”可定位至文中介绍的第四个景点第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere，由定位句可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere，故选D项。 【词汇积累】 antique n.[古]古玩 permanent adj.永久的，永恒的 contemporary adj.当代的，现代的 inspirational adj.启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的 【长难句析】 1.Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. 发现，探索和享受这个屡获殊荣的Tullie House吧！在这个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术画廊里，可以欣赏到许多历史收藏，探索当代艺术，并享受家庭的乐趣。 【分析】整个句子为祈使句，还有一个 where 引导的定语从句，先行词为Tullie House； Passage 23（2020全国新高考I卷A） POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. 【体裁】应用文 【题材】新闻广告 【主题】诗歌比赛征文启事 【语篇导读】本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事，主要包括参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等具体信息。 【答案解析】 1.A 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“each grand prize winner take on the free trip”，将解题线索定位到3Grand Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”（对三名获奖者而言，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员去华盛顿），由定位句句意可知，每位获奖者可以带两个人，故选A。 2.C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“the honorable mention winners get”，将解题线索定位到Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”（项荣誉奖：评委将选出最50名荣誉奖获得者，他们每人将获得一恤，以纪念埃尔哈特的最后一次飞行），由定位句句意可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤，故选C。 3.B 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“disqualification”，将解题线索定位到最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”，可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。 【词汇积累】 disqualification n.不合格；取消资格 honorable adj.光荣的；可敬的 【长难句析】 1.Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. 评委将选出最多50名提名奖得主，每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。 【分析】本句含有一个who 引导的定语从句，先行词为 50 honorable mention winners；in memory of h为固定短语，意为：纪念。 Passage 24（2019新课标I卷A） Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. 【体裁】应用文 【题材】新闻广告 【主题】帮学生找到暑假工作的几个项目 【语篇导读】本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了4个项目来帮助学生在暑期找到工作。 【答案解析】 21.B 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“Summer Company”，将解题线索定位到Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” （Summer Company为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励，让他们启动并经营自己的暑期业务），本题的线索词为“start and run their own summer businesses”（为开办新的业务），这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系，故选B。 22.D 细节理解题 根据提供者的关键词“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”，将解题线索定位到Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”（符合条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。），由定位句句意得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。 23.D 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“the disabled”，将解题线索定位到Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”（ 有些职位要求学生年龄在15岁至24岁之间，残疾人则可以放宽到29岁。），由定位句句意可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的，分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。 【词汇积累】 provincial adj.省的；外省的 eligible adj.符合条件 【长难句析】 1.Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年在省公共服务、其相关机构和社区团体的各种夏季职位就业。 【分析】本文虽然很长，但却是复合句。Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,为介词短语做方式状语，students are hired 为句子的主干部分，its related agencies and community groups.为 the Provincial Public Service的同位语。 Passage 25（2019新课标III） OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.) 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 【体裁】应用文 【题材】新闻广告 【主题】戏剧的上映和预演 【语篇导读】本文介绍了四部戏剧的上映和预演信息，包括戏剧主题、预演时间与地点等。 【答案解析】 21.A 细节理解题 根据题干信息，将解题线索定位到话剧Animals Out of Paper部分的“Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio（制片公司和伟大的格里芬上演了拉吉夫·约瑟夫的戏剧，在剧中，一位折纸艺术家邀请一位十几岁的天才和他的老师进入她的工作室）.”， 由定位句可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术，故选A。 22.D 细节理解题 根据题干信息， 将解题线索定位到话剧The Audience部分的“Stephen Daldry directs”，由此可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。 23.C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词“American history”，将解题线索定位到话剧Hamilton部分 的“Li-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story(李·曼努埃尔·米兰达写了这部关于亚历山大·汉密尔顿的音乐剧，在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被描述为一个移民故事。).”，由定位句可知，话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选C。 【词汇积累】 immigrant n.（外来）移民，侨民 comedy n.喜剧 【长难句析】 1.Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. 制作和伟大的格里芬展示了拉吉夫约瑟夫的戏剧，在戏剧里，一个折纸艺术家邀请一个少年天才和他的老师到她的工作室。 【分析】本句是一个复合句，含有介词+关系代词which的定语从句，修饰先行词Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$