Unit5单词&短语&句型翻译&阅读 上海 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

2025年上海六年级英语新教材6BUnit5单词&短语&句型翻译&阅读T 【学习目标】 1.新教材6BUnit5单词&短语&翻译梳理 2.巩固及习题 【课前热身】 基础题 I.Complete the sentences with the missing words based on the phonetic symbols(根据音标写单词,完成下列句子) 1.The new invention was meant to /rɪˈdjuːs/ pollution and solve other environmental problems. 【答案】reduce 【解析】reduce v减少。句意:这项新发明旨在减少污染并解决其他环境问题 2.We can /ri: "ju:z/ many things,such as plastic bags,and boxes 【答案】reuse 【解析】reuse v.重新使用，再使用:多次利用，重复利用。句意:我们可以重复使用许多东西，比如塑料袋和盒子。 3.British families nowadays / riːˈsaɪk(ə)l/ about 22% of their waste. 【答案】recycle 【解析】recycle vt.回收利用。句意:如今，英国家庭回收利用了约 22%的垃圾。 4.She asked them to stop using /'plæstɪk/ bags in their shops. 【答案】plastic 【解析】plastic bags 塑料袋。句意:她要求他们停止在商店里使用塑料袋。 5.It's necessary to pay attention to /ɪn.vaɪrən'ment(ə)l/ protection. 【答案】environmental 【解析】environmental protection 环境保护。句意:注意环境保护有必要的 II.Complete the following passage with the words in the box, Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次) A.empty B.really C.hardly D.later E.put F.basket I am a plastic bottle. A week ago,I was on a supermarket shelf I had a normal life,the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full of water.I felt 1 happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her 2 ! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold,but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it .However.only a few hours 3 ,she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin.I have never felt so 4 and alone in my life. Early the next morning.a man took me out of the litter bin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many awful smells.Then I was 5 together with the rest of rubbish.Soon I was completely flat, I cannot believe how thin I became. 【答案】1-5 BFDAE 【解析】1.此空副词修饰形容词。really adv,真正地、确实地:(在问句或否定句中引出否定回答)真的:很,非常十分。句意:我感到非常高兴。 2. basket n.篮子。句意:然后一个高个子女人把我抱起来，放进她的篮子里! 3. a few hours late 几小时后。句意:然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水 4.此空和 alone 并列，felt 系动词后加形容词，故选 A.empty adj.空的。句意:我这辈子从未感到如此空虚和孤独。 5.be put together 被放在一起。句意:然后我和其他垃圾放在一起。 提高题 I.Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets(把下列句子翻译成英语) 1.明年他们将要建造一座新桥。(build) 【答案】They will build a new bridge next year 2.我们应该学会回收废物,减少污染。(recycle) 【答案】We should learn to recycle the waste and reduce the pollution. 3.吃早饭前你不刷牙也不洗脸。(brush) 【答案】You don't brush teeth or wash the face before breakfast 4.我的爸爸经常鼓励我要面对困难,变得勇敢。(encourage) 【答案】My father always encourages me to face the difficulties and become brave. 5.父母告诉我们要把塑料瓶放到回收垃圾箱里。(tell) 【答案】Parents tell us to put plastic bottles in the recycling bin . II.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) Natural disasters How much do you know about natural disasters? Let's take a look at three of them. Forest fires A forest fire,also known as a wild fire, a bush fire,or a hill fire,is an uncontrolled fire in wild land often caused by lightning but sometimes by people. It can burn at up to800 degrees and spread of 100 meters per minute.swiftly destroying an entire area. Several forest fires happened in 2009.0ne of the most severe fires was the Black Saturday bushfires in the Australian state of' Victoria.They broke out on February 7 and were burning until March 14. A total of 173 people died in the fires and at least 500 were injured. Floods Flooding is the world's most expensive type of natural disaster.Floods can cause severe damage to property(财产)and threaten lives.The cost of global flood damage between 1991 and 1995 was 170 billion dollars,European floods in 2002 caused more than7 billion's damage. On August 8.2009,after Typhoon Morakot landed in the middle of the night, many regions of Taiwan were flooded by record-breaking heavy rains.The flood took the lives of hundreds of people and destroyed many houses and buildings. Earthquakes Earthquakes are the deadliest(最致命的) type of all natural disasters.Several million earthquakes occur in the world each year.On average,there are 18 major earthquakes and one great earthquake each year. The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was a deadly earthquake that killed at least 68.000people.More than 17,000 people were left missing and 374,000 were injured. 1.The world's most expensive type of natural disaster is . A forest fires B. hill fires C.earthquakes D. floods 【答案】D 【解析】A.forest fires 森林火灾 B. hill fires 山火 C.earthquakes 地震 D.foods 洪水.根据:Floods Flooding is the world's most expensive type of natural disaster.洪水是世界上最昂贵的自然灾害。可知选D 2. A forest fire is caused by . A. people B. either people or lightning C.lightning D.typhoon 【答案】B 【解析】lightning n.闪电 typhoon n.台风。根据第二段 A forest fire,also known as a wild fire, a bush fire,or a hill fire,is an uncontrolled fire in wild land often caused by lightning but sometimes by people.森林火灾,也称为野火丛林大火或山火，是荒野中一种无法控制的火灾，通常是由闪电引起的，但有时是由人引起的.故选 B. 3. The Black Saturday bushfires in the Australian state of Victoria lasted for . A.a month B less than a month C.more than a month D.40 days 【答案】C 【解析】last for+时间段: 持续..根据第三段: One of the most severe fires was the Black Saturday bushfires in the Australian state of Victoria.They broke out on February 7 and were burning until March 14.最严重的火灾之-是澳大利亚维多利亚州的黑色星期六丛林大火。它们于2月7日爆发，一直燃烧到3月14日。可知持续一个多月。故选C. 4.Which statement is TRUE? A.There are 18 major earthquakes and one great earthquake each year. B. The cost of global flood damage between 199l and 1995 was 170 million yuan C. More people were injured in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake than that in the Black Saturday bushfires inthe Australian state of Victoria. D. A lot of forest fires happened in 2009. 【答案】C 【解析】根据倒数第二段:On average.there are 18 major earthquakes and one great earthquake each year.平均每年发生 18次大地震和1次特大地震。A 选项缺少 on average不够准确。根据第四段:The cost of global flood damage between 199l and 1995 was 170 billion dollars991 年至 1995 年间，全球洪水造成的损失为 1700 亿美元。选项 B表达为 yuan 元，单位错误。根据最后一段 The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was a deadly earthquake that killed at least 68.000people.2008年汶川地震是一场致命的地震，造成至少 6.8万人死亡。以及第三段:A total of 173 people died in the fires and at least 500 were injured.大火共造成 173 人死亡，至少 500 人受伤。可知选项 C表达正确。根据第三段:Several forest fires happened in2009.2009年发生了几起森林火灾。故a lot of表达不正确。故选 C 5.The underlined word in the sentence of “Several million earthquakes occur in the world each year” means “ .” A.happen B. are held C.disappear D. arrive 【答案】A 【解析】occur vi.出现;发生。故选 A. 【知识梳理】 上海新教材六下英语单元目录 Unit l Everyone is different Unit 2 Rules around us Unit 3 Festivals across cultures Unit 4 Weather and our lives Unit 5 Green neighbourhood Unit 6 Famous people in history Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 1.课本单词 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 1 neighbourhood [ˈneɪbə(r)ˌhʊd] n. 街区;邻近的地方 2 build [bɪld] v. 创建;建造 3 reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v. 减少;缩小 4 reuse [riːˈjuːz] v. 重复使用 5 recycle [riːˈsaɪk(ə)l] v. 回收利用 6 bottle [ˈbɒt(ə)l] n. 瓶子 7 repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] v. 修理:修补 8 item ['aɪtəm] n. 一件物品 9 sort  [sɔː(r)t] v. 整理;把…分类 10 cloth [klɒθ] n. 织物;布料 11 pick [pɪk] v. 拿起;挑选;选择 12 pick up 捡起;拾起 13 plastic ['plæstɪk] adj./n. 塑料的// 塑料 14 waste [weɪst] n./v. 废物:垃圾//浪费:滥用 15 electricity  [ɪ.lek'trɪsəti] n. 电;电能 16 tap [tæp] n. 水龙头 17 brush [brʌʃ] v. （用刷子）刷净，刷亮，刷平顺 18 tooth [brʌʃ] n. 牙，齿 19 bin [bɪn] n. 垃圾桶 20 save [seɪv] v. 节省，节约，救 21 mix  [mɪks] v. 混合，融合 22 reusable [ˌri:'ju:zəbl] adj. 可重复使用的，可再次使用的 23 store  [stɔː(r)] n. 商店，商铺 24 even [ˈiːv(ə)n] adv. （强调出乎意料）甚至。连，即使 25 huge [hjuːdʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的，程度高的 26 government [ˈɡʌvə(r)nmənt] n. 政府，内阁 27 encourage  [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] v. 支持，鼓励，激励 28 public ['pʌblɪk] adj. 公共的，公立的 29 transport  [trænsˈpɔː(r)t] n. 交通车辆，旅行方式 30 environmental [ɪn.vaɪrən'ment(ə)l] adj. 环境的 31 electric [ɪ'lektrɪk] adj. 电的，电动的 32 building  ['bɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物，房子，楼房 33 low [ləʊ] adj. 低于平均水平的，低的，矮的 34 energy [ˈenə(r)dʒi] n. 能源 35 low-energy adj. 低能耗的 36 however [haʊˈevə(r)] adv. 然而 37 alone [əˈləʊn] adv. 独自 38 planet ['plænɪt] n. 行星 39 mankind  [mænˈkaɪnd] n. 人类 40 daily ['deɪli] adj. 每日的，日常的 词组/短语/句子 1.塑料瓶plastic bottles 2.可重复使用的购物袋reusable shopping bags 3.公共交通public transportation 4.乘坐公共交通take public transport 5.我们必须采取措施去拯救这颗星球 we must take action to save the planet. 6.战争或许会爆发 the war might break out 7.增强他们在学校成功的能力 increases their abilities to succeed in school 8.搜索有用的信息 search for useful information 9.请关掉流水的水龙头 Please turn off the running tap. 10.创建一个绿色环保小区 build a green neighbourhood 11.收集瓶子collect bottles 12.修理旧物件repair old items 13.垃圾分类sort rubbish 14.做布包make cloth bags 15.捡起垃圾pick up litter 16.写日记write a diary 17.减少使用塑料reduce plastic 18.产生影响make a difference 19.浪费电waste electricity 20.一个垃圾回收桶a recycling bin 21.废弃的食物waste foods 22.关水龙头tum off the tap 23.电车electric cars 24.采取行动take action 25.轮流take turns 26.上环境课have environmental classes 27.把....和…混合在一起mix...up with... 28.低能耗的大楼low-energy buildings 29.关灯turn off the light 30.省电save electricity 31. 谈论我的祖国 talk about my home country 32.做演讲make a speech 33.成为一个绿色花园城市 become a green garden city 34.教我们如何种向日葵 teach us how to plant sunflowers 35.鼓励学生步行去学校 encourage students to walk to school 36.写关于绿色体验的日记 write a diary about green experiences 37.学习更多关于环境保护的内容 learn more about environmental protection 38.轮流掷骰子 take turns to roll the dice 39.请不要把它们和废弃食物混在一起。 Don't mix them up with waste food. 40.当你刷牙的时候，请不要浪费水。Don't waste water when brushing your teeth. 41.政府鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具。The government encourages people to take public transport. 42.每个人都在采取行动让新加坡更绿。Everybody is taking action to make Singapore greener. 43.这不仅是为了地球,也是为了人类的将来。It's not only for the Earth but also for the future of mankind. 44.我用我的旧T恤衫做了个布包。I made a cloth bag out of my old T-shirt. 45.妈妈给我竖起了大拇指。My mum gave me a thumbs-up. 46我们甚至可以自己制作环保购物袋。We can even make reusable shopping bags on our own. 47.明年他们将要建造一座新桥。(build) They will build a new bridge next year. 4.词性转换 Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词) neighbourhood n.街区;邻近的地方 neighbour n.邻居 build v.创建;建造 building n.建筑物;楼房 reuse v.重复使用 use v.使用 reusable adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的 save v.节省;节约;救 safe adj.安全的 safety n.安全 safely adv.安全地 saver n.救助者 encourage v.鼓励;支持;激励 encouragement n.鼓励 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 environmental adj.环境的 environment n.环境 environmentally adv.与环境有关地 daily adj.每日的;日常的 day n.一天 transport n.交通车辆，旅行方式;v.运输;运送 transportation n.运输;交通方式 reduce v.减少;缩小;降低 reduction n.减少 mix v.混合;融合 mixture n.混合物 electricity n.电;电能 electric adj.电的;电动的 electrical adj.与电有关的 electrician n.电工 cycle n.周期;循环;自行车;摩托车 recycle v.回收利用 recyclable adj.可再循环的 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 government n.政府;政体;管辖 govern v.管理 governor n.统治者 energy n.[物]能量;精力;活力;精神 energetic adj.精力充沛的 energetically adv.精力充沛地 tooth n.牙齿 teeth （复数）牙齿 5.词转练习 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1.It has a lot of great and a big library in this country.(build) 【答案】buildings 【解析】building n.建筑物。句意:这个国家有很多伟大的建筑和一个大图书馆。 2.Please cut off the when you are not using it.(electric) 【答案】electricity 【解析】electricity n.电。句意:不用电的时候请把它关掉。 3. Ms Smith got two of her taken out last week.(tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】tooth n.牙齿。复数为:teeth。句意:史密斯女士上周拔掉了两颗牙齿。 4.New rules will mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be.(environment) 【答案】environmental 【解析】environmental adj.环境的。句意:新的环境法规将意味着拥有一辆汽车可能比以前更贵。 5.Instead,shops offered cotton bags or biodegradable(生物可降解的)bags.(reuse) 【答案】reusable 【解析】reusable adj.可重复使用的:可再次使用的。句意:相反，商店提供可重复使用的棉质袋子或可生物降解的袋子 6.To make the cake,you should add some milk to the .(mix) 【答案】mixture 【解析】mixture n.混合物;混合;结合体。句意:要做蛋糕，你应该在混合物中加入一些牛奶。 7.In many ways, Jimmy is a usual high school kid, who spends a lot of time online (day) 【答案】daily 【解析】daily adv.每日:每天.句意:在很多方面，吉米都是一个普通的高中生，每天花很多时间上网 8. The woman in the picture a lot of people's lives.(safe) 【答案】saved 【解析】save one's lives 拯救某人的命。句意:照片中的女人救了很多人的命 【课后作业】 基础巩固 I.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)15% 1.We have environmental problem because the power station causes the pollution. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【解析】am environmental problem 一个环境问题。句意:我们有一个环境问题，因为发电站造成了污染。 2. We should the lights before we leave the classroom. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D.turn into 【答案】C 【解析】A. tum up 出现;调大音量 B.tum on 打开 C.tum off关闭 D.tum into 变成;转变。句意:我们离开教室前应该关灯。 3.The teacher encouraged his students another try. A.has B have C. to has D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】encourage sb.to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。句意:老师鼓励他的学生再试一次。 4.I hope more and more people can take action the environment. A.protect B. to protect C.protecting D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】take action to do sth 采取行动做某事。句意:我希望越来越多的人能够采取行动保护环境 5. people have visited the World Expo's history exhibition in Shanghai. A.Two thousands of B.Thousands of C.Thousand of D.Two thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】two thousand people 两千人 thousands of数以千计。句意:成千上万的人参观了上海世博会的历史展览。 6.He like coffee.I see him drink a cup at times. A.must B.may C.can't D.should 【答案】B 【解析】must 一定;必须may 有可能 can't 不可能;不会;不能 should 应该。句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。我偶尔看到他喝一杯。 7.--- I do the exam this year or next year? What do you think?--Next year would be better. A.Can B Must C.Need D.Should 【答案】D 【解析】句意:-我应该今年考试还是明年考试?你怎么认为?- 明年(考试)会更好本题主要考查情态动词。should 意为“该，可以”，用于提出或征询建议，符合题意。can 意为“能，会”,must 意为“必须”，均不符合题意。need 意为“需要”，用于询问是否有必要，根据 What do you think?可知，说话者是在征询建议，need 不符合题意。 8.The life wonderful and amazing in 50 years’ time. A.is B.are C.will be D.has been 【答案】C 【解析】in 50 years' time 五十年后。此处用一般将来时，可知选C.句意:50年后，生活将是美好而令人惊叹的。 9.Michael's mother never makes him his room. He does it by himself. A.clean B.cleans C.to clean D.cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】make sb.do sth 让某人做某事。句意:迈克尔的母亲从不叫他打扫他的房间。他自己(主动)做make 使役动词，使让，make sb.do sth 后跟动词原形作宾补。所以选 A。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上海六年级英语新教材6BUnit5单词&短语&句型翻译&阅读S 【学习目标】 1.新教材6BUnit5单词&短语&翻译梳理 2.巩固及习题 【课前热身】 基础题 I.Complete the sentences with the missing words based on the phonetic symbols(根据音标写单词,完成下列句子) 1.The new invention was meant to /rɪˈdjuːs/ pollution and solve other environmental problems. 2.We can /ri: "ju:z/ many things,such as plastic bags,and boxes 3.British families nowadays / riːˈsaɪk(ə)l/ about 22% of their waste. 4.She asked them to stop using /'plæstɪk/ bags in their shops. 5.It's necessary to pay attention to /ɪn.vaɪrən'ment(ə)l/ protection. II.Complete the following passage with the words in the box, Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次) A.empty B.really C.hardly D.later E.put F.basket I am a plastic bottle. A week ago,I was on a supermarket shelf I had a normal life,the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full of water.I felt 1 happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her 2 ! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold,but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it .However.only a few hours 3 ,she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin.I have never felt so 4 and alone in my life. Early the next morning.a man took me out of the litter bin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many awful smells.Then I was 5 together with the rest of rubbish.Soon I was completely flat, I cannot believe how thin I became. 提高题 I.Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets(把下列句子翻译成英语) 1.明年他们将要建造一座新桥。(build) 2.我们应该学会回收废物,减少污染。(recycle) 3.吃早饭前你不刷牙也不洗脸。(brush) 4.我的爸爸经常鼓励我要面对困难,变得勇敢。(encourage) 5.父母告诉我们要把塑料瓶放到回收垃圾箱里。(tell) II.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) Natural disasters How much do you know about natural disasters? Let's take a look at three of them. Forest fires A forest fire,also known as a wild fire, a bush fire,or a hill fire,is an uncontrolled fire in wild land often caused by lightning but sometimes by people. It can burn at up to800 degrees and spread of 100 meters per minute.swiftly destroying an entire area. Several forest fires happened in 2009.0ne of the most severe fires was the Black Saturday bushfires in the Australian state of' Victoria.They broke out on February 7 and were burning until March 14. A total of 173 people died in the fires and at least 500 were injured. Floods Flooding is the world's most expensive type of natural disaster.Floods can cause severe damage to property(财产)and threaten lives.The cost of global flood damage between 1991 and 1995 was 170 billion dollars,European floods in 2002 caused more than7 billion's damage. On August 8.2009,after Typhoon Morakot landed in the middle of the night, many regions of Taiwan were flooded by record-breaking heavy rains.The flood took the lives of hundreds of people and destroyed many houses and buildings. Earthquakes Earthquakes are the deadliest(最致命的) type of all natural disasters.Several million earthquakes occur in the world each year.On average,there are 18 major earthquakes and one great earthquake each year. The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was a deadly earthquake that killed at least 68.000people.More than 17,000 people were left missing and 374,000 were injured. 1.The world's most expensive type of natural disaster is . A forest fires B. hill fires C.earthquakes D. floods 2. A forest fire is caused by . A. people B. either people or lightning C.lightning D.typhoon 3. The Black Saturday bushfires in the Australian state of Victoria lasted for . A.a month B less than a month C.more than a month D.40 days 4.Which statement is TRUE? A.There are 18 major earthquakes and one great earthquake each year. B. The cost of global flood damage between 199l and 1995 was 170 million yuan C. More people were injured in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake than that in the Black Saturday bushfires inthe Australian state of Victoria. D. A lot of forest fires happened in 2009. 5.The underlined word in the sentence of “Several million earthquakes occur in the world each year” means “ .” A.happen B. are held C.disappear D. arrive 【知识梳理】 上海新教材六下英语单元目录 Unit l Everyone is different Unit 2 Rules around us Unit 3 Festivals across cultures Unit 4 Weather and our lives Unit 5 Green neighbourhood Unit 6 Famous people in history Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 1.课本单词 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 1 [ˈneɪbə(r)ˌhʊd] n. 街区;邻近的地方 2 [bɪld] v. 创建;建造 3 [rɪˈdjuːs] v. 减少;缩小 4 [riːˈjuːz] v. 重复使用 5 [riːˈsaɪk(ə)l] v. 回收利用 6 [ˈbɒt(ə)l] n. 瓶子 7 [rɪˈpeə(r)] v. 修理:修补 8 ['aɪtəm] n. 一件物品 9  [sɔː(r)t] v. 整理;把…分类 10 [klɒθ] n. 织物;布料 11 [pɪk] v. 拿起;挑选;选择 12 捡起;拾起 13 ['plæstɪk] adj./n. 塑料的// 塑料 14 [weɪst] n./v. 废物:垃圾//浪费:滥用 15  [ɪ.lek'trɪsəti] n. 电;电能 16 [tæp] n. 水龙头 17 [brʌʃ] v. （用刷子）刷净，刷亮，刷平顺 18 [brʌʃ] n. 牙，齿 19 [bɪn] n. 垃圾桶 20 [seɪv] v. 节省，节约，救 21  [mɪks] v. 混合，融合 22 [ˌri:'ju:zəbl] adj. 可重复使用的，可再次使用的 23  [stɔː(r)] n. 商店，商铺 24 [ˈiːv(ə)n] adv. （强调出乎意料）甚至。连，即使 25 [hjuːdʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的，程度高的 26 [ˈɡʌvə(r)nmənt] n. 政府，内阁 27  [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] v. 支持，鼓励，激励 28 ['pʌblɪk] adj. 公共的，公立的 29  [trænsˈpɔː(r)t] n. 交通车辆，旅行方式 30 [ɪn.vaɪrən'ment(ə)l] adj. 环境的 31 [ɪ'lektrɪk] adj. 电的，电动的 32  ['bɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物，房子，楼房 33 [ləʊ] adj. 低于平均水平的，低的，矮的 34 [ˈenə(r)dʒi] n. 能源 35 adj. 低能耗的 36 [haʊˈevə(r)] adv. 然而 37 [əˈləʊn] adv. 独自 38 ['plænɪt] n. 行星 39  [mænˈkaɪnd] n. 人类 40 ['deɪli] adj. 每日的，日常的 词组/短语/句子 1.塑料瓶 2.可重复使用的购物袋 3.公共交通 4.乘坐公共交通 5.我们必须采取措施去拯救这颗星球 6.战争或许会爆发 7.增强他们在学校成功的能力 8.搜索有用的信息 9.请关掉流水的水龙头 10.创建一个绿色环保小区 11.收集瓶子 12.修理旧物件 13.垃圾分类 14.做布包 15.捡起垃圾 16.写日记 17.减少使用塑料 18.产生影响 19.浪费电 20.一个垃圾回收桶 21.废弃的食物 22.关水龙头 23.电车 24.采取行动 25.轮流 26.上环境课 27. 把....和…混合在一起 28.低能耗的大楼 29.关灯 30.省电 31. 谈论我的祖国 32.做演讲 33.成为一个绿色花园城市 34.教我们如何种向日葵 35.鼓励学生步行去学校 36.写关于绿色体验的日记 37.学习更多关于环境保护的内容 38.轮流掷骰子 39.请不要把它们和废弃食物混在一起。 40.当你刷牙的时候，请不要浪费水。 41. 政府鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具。 42. 每个人都在采取行动让新加坡更绿。 43. 这不仅是为了地球,也是为了人类的将来。 44. 我用我的旧T恤衫做了个布包。 45.妈妈给我竖起了大拇指。 46我们甚至可以自己制作环保购物袋。 47.明年他们将要建造一座新桥。 4.词性转换 Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词) n.街区;邻近的地方 n.邻居 v.创建;建造 n.建筑物;楼房 v.重复使用 v.使用 adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的 v.节省;节约;救 adj.安全的 n.安全 adv.安全地 n.救助者 v.鼓励;支持;激励 n.鼓励 adj.令人鼓舞的 adj.环境的 n.环境 adv.与环境有关地 adj.每日的;日常的 n.一天 n.交通车辆，旅行方式;v.运输;运送 n.运输;交通方式 v.减少;缩小;降低 n.减少 v.混合;融合 n.混合物 n.电;电能 adj.电的;电动的 adj.与电有关的 n.电工 n.周期;循环;自行车;摩托车 v.回收利用 adj.可再循环的 n.骑自行车的人 n.政府;政体;管辖 v.管理 n.统治者 n.[物]能量;精力;活力;精神 adj.精力充沛的 adv.精力充沛地 n.牙齿 （复数）牙齿 5.词转练习 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1.It has a lot of great and a big library in this country.(build) 2.Please cut off the when you are not using it.(electric) 3. Ms Smith got two of her taken out last week.(tooth) 4.New rules will mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be.(environment) 5.Instead,shops offered cotton bags or biodegradable(生物可降解的)bags.(reuse) 6.To make the cake,you should add some milk to the .(mix) 7.In many ways, Jimmy is a usual high school kid, who spends a lot of time online (day) 8. The woman in the picture a lot of people's lives.(safe) 【课后作业】 基础巩固 I.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)15% 1.We have environmental problem because the power station causes the pollution. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2. We should the lights before we leave the classroom. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D.turn into 3.The teacher encouraged his students another try. A.has B have C. to has D. to have 4.I hope more and more people can take action the environment. A.protect B. to protect C.protecting D. protected 5. people have visited the World Expo's history exhibition in Shanghai. A.Two thousands of B.Thousands of C.Thousand of D.Two thousand of 6.He like coffee.I see him drink a cup at times. A.must B.may C.can't D.should 7.--- I do the exam this year or next year? What do you think?--Next year would be better. A.Can B Must C.Need D.Should 8.The life wonderful and amazing in 50 years’ time. A.is B.are C.will be D.has been 9.Michael's mother never makes him his room. He does it by himself. A.clean B.cleans C.to clean D.cleaning 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$