Unit 5 Animals and us （知识清单）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单全面覆盖“Animals and us”主题内容，包含分类词汇（农场动物名词、动作动词等）、短语、交际句型、核心语法及写作模块，搭建了从词汇积累到语法应用再到语篇输出的系统化学习支架。 清单通过“词形变形解析”“高频易错点标注”和“分级练习设计”构建完整知识体系，如sheep单复数同形标注为单元易错点，feed的过去式fed特殊变形重点提示，形式主语句型结合实例讲解，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配套写作素材库和范文模板，辅以基础到进阶的分层练习，既方便学生自主梳理知识，也为教师精准教学提供实用工具。

Unit 5 Animals and us 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、农场动物名词 1. cow (n. 奶牛) Cows give us milk.（奶牛为我们提供牛奶。） 2. pig (n. 猪) Pigs are cute farm animals.（猪是可爱的农场动物。） 3. hen (n. 母鸡) Hens lay eggs every day.（母鸡每天下蛋。） 4. goat (n. 山羊) Goats like eating grass.（山羊喜欢吃草。） 5. sheep (n. 绵羊) Sheep give us wool.（绵羊为我们提供羊毛。） 6. duck (n. 鸭子) Ducks can swim very well.（鸭子游泳很棒。） 二、动物相关动作动词 1. feed (v. 喂养) We feed animals on the farm.（我们在农场喂养动物。） 2. herd (v. 放牧) Farmers herd sheep every day.（农民每天放羊。） 3. believe (v. 相信) I believe animals are our friends.（我相信动物是我们的朋友。） 4. communicate (v. 交流) We can communicate with pets.（我们可以和宠物交流。） 5. wear (v. 穿戴) Sheep’s wool can wear warm clothes.（羊毛可以做成保暖衣物。） 三、描述类形容词 1. amazing (adj. 神奇的；惊人的) Animals are amazing.（动物十分神奇。） 2. important (adj. 重要的) Animals are important to us.（动物对我们很重要。） 3. wild (adj. 野生的) We should protect wild animals.（我们应该保护野生动物。） 4. lovely (adj. 可爱的) Little ducks are very lovely.（小鸭子十分可爱。） 四、拓展名词 1. wool (n. 羊毛) Wool is warm and soft.（羊毛温暖柔软。） 2. field (n. 田地) Animals live in the field.（动物生活在田地里。） 3. fact (n. 事实) It is a true fact.（这是真实的事实。） 4. website (n. 网站) I learn about animals on the website.（我在网站上了解动物知识。） 5. warning (n. 警示) This is a warning for us.（这是给我们的警示。） 短 语 一、动物有关短语 1. farm animals 农场动物 Farm animals help people a lot.（农场动物帮了人们很多忙。） 2. wild animals 野生动物 We must protect wild animals.（我们必须保护野生动物。） 二、动作搭配短语 1. feed animals 喂养动物 I like feeding small animals.（我喜欢喂养小动物。） 2. communicate with 与……交流 We can communicate with our pets.（我们可以和宠物交流。）3. lay eggs 下蛋 Hens lay eggs every day.（母鸡每天下蛋。） 三、场景短语 1. in fact 事实上 In fact, animals are helpful to us.（事实上，动物对我们很有帮助。） 2. be important to sb. 对某人重要 Animals are important to human beings.（动物对人类至关重要。）3. learn about 了解 We learn about animals on the Internet.（我们在网上了解动物知识。） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、介绍动物 1. Cows give us milk. 奶牛为我们提供牛奶。 2. Sheep give us wool to make clothes. 绵羊提供羊毛制作衣服。 二、表达观点 3. Animals are our best friends. 动物是我们最好的朋友。 4. It is important to protect animals. 保护动物十分重要。 三、描述作用 5. Many animals help people in many ways. 很多动物在很多方面帮助人类。 6. We should be kind to all animals. 我们应该善待所有动物。 语法 1. 可数名词特殊复数：sheep 单复数同形，为单元最高频易错点。 2. It is + adj. + to do sth. 形式主语句型，表“做某事是……的”。 3. 动词第三人称单数变形：动物主语作主语，谓语动词变三单。 写作 话题：Animals are our friends（动物是我们的朋友） 文体：说明文｜人称：第一、三人称｜时态：一般现在时｜词数：60词左右 要点：动物的作用、我们与动物的关系、保护动物的做法 一、知识点精讲 1. cow /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛 词形变形：cows (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：milk cow 奶牛 例句：Cows give us fresh milk every day. 奶牛每天为我们提供新鲜牛奶。 2. pig /pɪɡ/ n. 猪 词形变形：pigs (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：baby pig 小猪仔 例句：Pigs are lovely farm animals. 猪是可爱的农场动物。 3. hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 词形变形：hens (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：lay eggs 下蛋 例句：Hens lay many eggs every week. 母鸡每周下很多蛋。 4. goat /ɡəʊt/ n. 山羊 词形变形：goats (pl. 复数) 例句：Goats usually eat green grass on the hills. 山羊通常吃山上的青草。 5. sheep /ʃiːp/ n. 绵羊 词形变形：sheep (单复数同形，高频考点) 核心搭配：many sheep 很多绵羊 例句：There are many sheep on the farm. 农场里有很多绵羊。 6. duck /dʌk/ n. 鸭子 词形变形：ducks (pl. 复数) 例句：Little yellow ducks are very cute. 小黄鸭十分可爱。 7. feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养；饲养 词形变形：fed(过去式/分词)；feeds(三单) 核心搭配：feed animals 喂养动物 例句：I like to feed small animals on the farm. 我喜欢在农场喂小动物。 8. herd /hɜːd/ v. 放牧 词形变形：herds(三单)；herding(现在分词) 例句：Farmers herd sheep in the big field. 农民在大片田地里放羊。 9. believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信 词形变形：believes(三单)；believed(过去式) 例句：I believe we should protect all animals. 我坚信我们应该保护所有动物。 10. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流 词形变形：communicates(三单)；communication(n. 交流) 核心搭配：communicate with sb. 与某人交流 例句：We can communicate with our pet dogs. 我们可以和宠物狗交流。 11. wear /weə(r)/ v. 穿戴 词形变形：wore(过去式)；worn(过去分词) 例句：We wear warm clothes made of wool. 我们穿羊毛制成的保暖衣物。 12. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 神奇的；惊人的 词形变形：amaze(v. 使惊奇)；amazed(adj. 感到惊奇的) 例句：The world of animals is very amazing. 动物的世界十分神奇。 13. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 词形变形：importance(n. 重要性) 核心搭配：be important to sb. 对某人重要 例句：Wild animals are important to our nature. 野生动物对大自然至关重要。 14. wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的 核心搭配：wild animals 野生动物 例句：We must protect wild animals well. 我们必须好好保护野生动物。 15. lovely /ˈlʌvli/ adj. 可爱的 词形变形：love(v./n. 喜爱) 例句：All little animals are lovely. 所有小动物都很可爱。 16. wool /wʊl/ n. 羊毛 词形变形：无复数（不可数名词） 例句：Wool can make warm clothes in winter. 羊毛可以制作冬日保暖衣物。 17. field /fiːld/ n. 田地；田野 词形变形：fields (pl. 复数) 例句：Farm animals live and play in the field. 农场动物在田地生活玩耍。 18. fact /fækt/ n. 事实 词形变形：facts (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：in fact 事实上 例句：In fact, animals help us a lot. 事实上，动物帮了我们很多。 19. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 词形变形：websites (pl. 复数) 例句：I read animal facts on a website. 我在网站上查看动物知识。 20. warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警示；警告 词形变形：warn(v. 警告) 例句：This story is a warning for us to protect animals. 这个故事警示我们要保护动物。 二、核心语法精讲 语法1：特殊名词复数 sheep 单复数同形，单数、复数写法完全一致，不能加s。 例句：One sheep is white. / Two sheep are white.（一只羊是白色的/两只羊是白色的） 语法2：It is + adj. + to do sth. 形式主语句型 结构：It（形式主语）+ is + 形容词 + to do sth.（真正主语） 例句：It is important to protect animals. 保护动物是很重要的。 易错提示：it 不可替换为其他代词，后面必须用to do 不定式。 语法3：一般现在时三单变形 单数动物名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。 例句：The hen lays eggs every day. 母鸡每天下蛋。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 写作主题：My favourite animal（我最喜欢的动物）；文体：说明文；第一人称；主要时态：一般现在时；词数 60 词左右。 写作要求：介绍自己最喜欢的一种动物，描述它的外形、生活习性，说明喜欢它的原因，表达爱护动物、与动物和谐相处的想法，语句通顺、要点齐全。 2. 写作内容 开篇直接点明自己最喜欢的动物；中间介绍动物的外形特点、生活习性、饮食习惯；最后讲述喜欢该动物的原因，表达自己爱护动物的态度。 3. 写作要点 ①开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的动物； ②介绍动物的外形特征与生活习性； ③简单说明动物的生活特点与饮食习惯； ④阐述喜爱它的原因，表达爱护动物的情感。 4. 写作思路提示 逻辑链：点明喜爱的动物 → 描述外形与生活习性 → 介绍日常特点 → 说明喜爱原因、抒发爱护之情。 5. 写作素材 名词：animal, pet, tail, fur, friend, food, habit, nature 动词：like, love, live, eat, sleep, play, protect 形容词：cute, lovely, clever, gentle, friendly, small 短语：my favourite animal, live on... , like doing sth., very cute and lovely, be friendly to people 句型：My favourite animal is...；It has...；It likes...；It is very...；I love it because...；We should protect... 6. 范文背诵 My favourite animal My favourite animal is the dog. It is a very cute and friendly animal. It has short fur and a lovely tail. It likes eating meat and it usually sleeps and plays in the yard. Dogs are clever and they are good friends of people. I love dogs very much. I think we should be kind to all animals and protect them. 译文：我最喜欢的动物 我最喜欢的动物是小狗。它是一种可爱又友善的动物。它有着短短的毛发和可爱的尾巴。它喜欢吃肉，常常在院子里睡觉、玩耍。小狗很聪明，是人类的好朋友。我非常喜欢小狗，我认为我们应该善待所有动物、保护它们。 1. sheep复数易错：切勿加s，单复数完全一致，填空、单选高频错题。 2. feed变形易错：过去式fed为特殊变形，不是feeded。 3. 形式主语句型易错：遗漏to do 不定式，误用doing形式。 4. 词性混淆易错：important(adj.)与importance(n.)变形混用。 5. 固定搭配易错：communicate后必须加with，直接接宾语为错误搭配。 【基础练】 一、根据音标默写单词（10×1=10分） 1. A /kaʊ/ gives us milk. ____________ 2. The /hen/ lays eggs every day. ____________ 3. There are many /ʃiːp/ on the farm. ____________ 4. I like to /fiːd/ small animals. ____________ 5. Animals are /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/. ____________ 6. It is /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ to protect animals. ____________ 7. We should protect /waɪld/ animals. ____________ 8. The /fiːld/ is big and green. ____________ 9. It is a true /fækt/. ____________ 10. I learn facts on a /ˈwebsaɪt/. ____________ 二、根据中文提示写单词（10×1=10分） 1. The ________ (猪) is very lovely. 2. ________ (山羊) eat grass on the farm. 3. Little ________ (鸭子) can swim fast. 4. Farmers ________ (放牧) sheep every day. 5. I ________ (相信) animals are our friends. 6. We can ________ (交流) with pets. 7. We make clothes with ________ (羊毛). 8. All small animals are ________ (可爱的). 9. This is a ________ (警示) for us. 10. Animals are ________ (重要的) to people. 三、用所给词适当形式填空（10×1=10分） 1. There are many ________ (cow) on the farm. 2. I like feeding lovely ________ (duck). 3. The hen ________ (lay) eggs every day. 4. It is important ________ (protect) wild animals. 5. We can ________ (communicate) with our pets. 6. Many ________ (wild) animals live in the forest. 7. In ________ (fact), animals help us a lot. 8. Sheep ________ (give) us warm wool. 9. This story is very ________ (amaze). 10. I believe all animals are our ________ (friend). 四、选词填空（适当形式，每词限用一次）（10×1=10分） 备选词：cow, sheep, feed, believe, wild, amazing, field, fact, important, lovely 1. A ________ can give us fresh milk. 2. There are ten ________ on the green field. 3. I often ________ small animals on weekends. 4. I ________ we must protect animals. 5. We should save ________ animals. 6. The animal world is very ________. 7. Animals live in the big ________. 8. In ________, animals are our best friends. 9. It is ________ to be kind to animals. 10. Little animal babies are so ________. 五、完成句子（5×2=10分） 1. 动物对我们很重要。 Animals ________ ________ ________ us. 2. 事实上，动物帮助我们很多。 ________ ________, animals help us a lot. 3. 我们可以和宠物交流。 We can ________ ________ our pets. 4. 保护野生动物很重要。 ________ ________ to protect wild animals. 5. 奶牛为我们提供牛奶。 Cows ________ ________ ________. 参考答案 一、音标默写 1. cow 2. hen 3. sheep 4. feed 5. amazing 6. important 7. wild 8. field 9. fact 10. website 二、中文提示填空 1. pig 2. Goats 3. ducks 4. herd 5. believe 6. communicate 7. wool 8. lovely 9. warning 10. important 三、词形填空 1. cows 2. ducks 3. lays 4. to protect 5. communicate 6. wild 7. fact 8. give 9. amazing 10. friends 四、选词填空 1. cow 2. sheep 3. feed 4. believe 5. wild 6. amazing 7. field 8. fact 9. important 10. lovely 五、完成句子 1. are important to 2. In fact 3. communicate with 4. It’s important 5. give us milk 【进阶练】 一、语法选择（10分） One day, it 1 very hot, and the sun went down. The air felt very heavy. Grandpa said, “This heat is strange. Heavy rain 2 come.” Tom played in the yard. He saw some swallows flying very low.“ 3 are they flying so low?” he wondered (想知道). Then he saw 4 ants near the wall. They carried white eggs and walked quickly to a high place. They moved their home to a 5 place! Tom remembered Grandpa’s words: “Animals know things about the weather!” So he ran to the clothesline (晒衣绳) at once. “Grandpa, 6 fast! Rain is coming!” he shouted. Grandpa came quickly. Together they took the clothes down. Just as they finished, there was 7 loud thunder (雷) and big raindrops 8 to fall. Soon, it was raining hard. Grandpa stood under the roof. He gave a smile 9 Tom and patted his wet shoulder. Water ran down from the roof like a small river. Tom smiled too. Animals are nature’s helpers. They give 10 signs about the weather before it comes. We just need to watch and listen. 1．A．was B．is C．were 2．A．must B．should C．may 3．A．Who B．Why C．What 4．A．a little B．many C．much 5．A．save B．safe C．safely 6．A．come B．came C．coming 7．A．the B．an C．a 8．A．start B．starts C．started 9．A．for B．to C．with 10．A．our B．us C．we 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆根据动物行为预判大雨将至并收衣服的故事，验证了动物是自然的天气预报员。 【详解】1．句意：有一天天气非常热，太阳下山了。 根据“very hot”和“the sun went down”可知，此处描述过去某一天的天气状况，主语it为单数，应用一般过去时的单数形式was。 2．句意：这种热很奇怪。可能要下大雨了。 根据“This heat is strange”和爷爷的预感可知，他根据异常闷热推测大雨将至，用may表示推测。 3．句意：它们为什么飞得这么低？ 根据“He saw some swallows flying very low”和后文汤姆的疑问可知，他在询问燕子低飞的原因，应用疑问词Why。 4．句意：然后他看见墙边有许多蚂蚁。 根据“They carried white eggs and walked quickly to a high place”可知，此处指很多蚂蚁，many修饰可数名词复数ants。 5．句意：他们把家搬到了一个安全的地方！ 根据“They moved their home”和蚂蚁搬到高处的行为可知，它们是在寻找一个安全的地方，safe意为“安全的”。 6．句意：爷爷，快来！要下雨了！ 根据汤姆的喊话“Rain is coming!”和动作描述“he shouted”可知，他在催促爷爷快点过来，祈使句用动词原形，come意为“来”。 7．句意：就在这时，一声雷响，大雨滴开始落下。 根据“loud thunder”和“there was”可知，thunder在此处为可数名词表示“一声响雷”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。 8．句意：就在这时，一声雷响，大雨滴开始落下。 根据过去时语境“there was a loud thunder”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，started是过去式。 9．句意：他朝汤姆笑了笑，拍了拍他湿漉漉的肩膀。 give a smile to是固定搭配，意为“朝……微笑”，to符合语境。 10．句意：它们给我们关于天气的信号。 根据“give...signs”和“about the weather”可知，此处指“我们”，应用代词宾格us作give的宾语。 二、任务型阅读（20分） Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题)   Animals and humans live in the same world. Animals are wonderful because they can teach us a lot. Today, I want to share an interesting story on a website about a goat. One day, I visited a farm. There, I saw many goats. These goats were so cute. I fed them with some grass. One goat came to me. It looked at me and then ate from my hand. This moment was very special. I still remember it clearly. Goats have a good memory. They can remember and identify faces. So, when you care for them, they will remember you. If you prefer to be friends with animals, always show kindness. But, there is a warning. Some animals may bite if they feel scared (感到害怕的) or threatened (受到威胁的). A loud noise can scare them. This is a sign that we should be quiet around animals. The meaning of this is simple: respect all living things. In our life, we need to learn how to live with animals. We must love them and protect them. Only then, can we build a better world together. Task 1 11．According to the passage, why are animals wonderful? 12．How did the writer feed the goats? 13．What can goats do as they have a good memory? 14．According to the passage, what may happen if there is a loud noise? 15．What can you learn from the passage? Task 2 16．Introduce your favourite animal in about 30 words. You can refer to the following content when writing. (以下方面供参考) -looks actions/behaviour/characteristics/eating habits 【答案】11．Because they can teach us a lot. 12．The writer fed them with some grass and let one goat eat from the writer’s hand. 13．They can remember and identify faces. 14．It can scare animals. 15．We should learn to live with animals, love and protect them, and respect all living things. 16．My favourite animal is a cat. It has soft fur and big round eyes. It likes to sleep in the sun and play with balls, and it eats cat food and fish. 【导语】本文讲述作者在农场喂山羊的经历，介绍山羊的记忆力与习性，传达要尊重、爱护动物，与它们和谐共处才能共建美好世界的道理。 【详解】11．根据“Animals are wonderful because they can teach us a lot.”可知，动物很了不起是因为它们可以教会我们很多东西，故填Because they can teach us a lot. 12．根据“I fed them with some grass. One goat came to me. It looked at me and then ate from my hand.”可知，作者用草喂山羊，并且让其中一只山羊从自己的手里进食，故填The writer fed them with some grass and let one goat eat from the writer’s hand. 13．根据“Goats have a good memory. They can remember and identify faces.”可知，山羊记忆力好，能够记住并识别人脸，故填They can remember and identify faces. 14．根据“A loud noise can scare them.”可知，巨大的噪音会吓到动物，故填It can scare animals. 15．根据“In our life, we need to learn how to live with animals. We must love them and protect them. Only then, can we build a better world together.”可知，我们可以学到要学会和动物共处，爱护并保护它们，尊重所有生物，故填We should learn to live with animals, love and protect them, and respect all living things. 16．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My favourite animal is a cat. It has soft fur and big round eyes. It likes to sleep in the sun and play with balls, and it eats cat food and fish. 三、书面表达（20分） 17．假设你是李军，热爱动物。你新交的英国笔友Eric与你志趣相投，为此你们有很多共同语言。请你根据以下提示给Eric写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你在热爱和保护动物方面的相关情况。 Dear Eric, I’m happy to hear from you again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Eric,      I’m happy to hear from you again. I’m glad to know that we both love animals. I want to share with you my experiences in animal protection. I love pandas the most because they are so cute and gentle. I often go to the zoo to see them and learn about their living habits. I also participate in activities to protect animals. For example, I joined a volunteer group to help take care of animals last summer. I also try to spread the knowledge of animal protection to my friends and family. I hope to learn more about your experiences in animal protection. I believe that by working together, we can make a difference in protecting animals.     I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jun 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍自己在热爱和保护动物方面的相关情况； 第三步、询问对方在保护动物方面的经验并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from…收到……的信 ②participate in参加 ③take care of照顾 ④make a difference in…对……产生影响 ⑤look forward to盼望 [高分句型] ①I love pandas the most because they are so cute and gentle.(because引导原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animals and us 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、农场动物名词 1. ________ (n. 奶牛) Cows give us milk.（奶牛为我们提供牛奶。） 2. ________ (n. 猪) Pigs are cute farm animals.（猪是可爱的农场动物。） 3. ________ (n. 母鸡) Hens lay eggs every day.（母鸡每天下蛋。） 4. ________ (n. 山羊) Goats like eating grass.（山羊喜欢吃草。） 5. ________ (n. 绵羊) Sheep give us wool.（绵羊为我们提供羊毛。） 6. ________ (n. 鸭子) Ducks can swim very well.（鸭子游泳很棒。） 二、动物相关动作动词 1. ________ (v. 喂养) We feed animals on the farm.（我们在农场喂养动物。） 2. ________ (v. 放牧) Farmers herd sheep every day.（农民每天放羊。） 3. ________ (v. 相信) I believe animals are our friends.（我相信动物是我们的朋友。） 4. ________ (v. 交流) We can communicate with pets.（我们可以和宠物交流。） 5. ________ (v. 穿戴) Sheep’s wool can wear warm clothes.（羊毛可以做成保暖衣物。） 三、描述类形容词 1. ________ (adj. 神奇的；惊人的) Animals are amazing.（动物十分神奇。） 2. ________ (adj. 重要的) Animals are important to us.（动物对我们很重要。） 3. ________ (adj. 野生的) We should protect wild animals.（我们应该保护野生动物。） 4. ________ (adj. 可爱的) Little ducks are very lovely.（小鸭子十分可爱。） 四、拓展名词 1. ________ (n. 羊毛) Wool is warm and soft.（羊毛温暖柔软。） 2. ________ (n. 田地) Animals live in the field.（动物生活在田地里。） 3. ________ (n. 事实) It is a true fact.（这是真实的事实。） 4. ________ (n. 网站) I learn about animals on the website.（我在网站上了解动物知识。） 5. ________ (n. 警示) This is a warning for us.（这是给我们的警示。） 短 语 一、动物有关短语 1. ________ ________ 农场动物 Farm animals help people a lot.（农场动物帮了人们很多忙。） 2. ________ ________ 野生动物 We must protect wild animals.（我们必须保护野生动物。） 二、动作搭配短语 1. ________ ________ 喂养动物 I like feeding small animals.（我喜欢喂养小动物。） 2. ________ ________ 与……交流 We can communicate with our pets.（我们可以和宠物交流。） 3. ________ ________ 下蛋 Hens lay eggs every day.（母鸡每天下蛋。） 三、场景短语 1. ________ ________ 事实上 In fact, animals are helpful to us.（事实上，动物对我们很有帮助。） 2. ________ ________ ________ 对某人重要 Animals are important to human beings.（动物对人类至关重要。） 3. ________ ______ 了解 We learn about animals on the Internet.（我们在网上了解动物知识。） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、介绍动物 1. Cows give us milk. 奶牛为我们提供牛奶。 2. Sheep give us wool to make clothes. 绵羊提供羊毛制作衣服。 二、表达观点 3. Animals are our best friends. 动物是我们最好的朋友。 4. It is important to protect animals. 保护动物十分重要。 三、描述作用 5. Many animals help people in many ways. 很多动物在很多方面帮助人类。 6. We should be kind to all animals. 我们应该善待所有动物。 语法 1. 可数名词特殊复数：sheep 单复数同形，为单元最高频易错点。 2. It is + adj. + to do sth. 形式主语句型，表“做某事是……的”。 3. 动词第三人称单数变形：动物主语作主语，谓语动词变三单。 写作 话题：Animals are our friends（动物是我们的朋友） 文体：说明文｜人称：第一、三人称｜时态：一般现在时｜词数：60词左右 要点：动物的作用、我们与动物的关系、保护动物的做法 一、知识点精讲 1. cow /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：milk cow 奶牛 例句：Cows give us fresh milk every day. 奶牛每天为我们提供新鲜牛奶。 2. pig /pɪɡ/ n. 猪 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：baby pig 小猪仔 例句：Pigs are lovely farm animals. 猪是可爱的农场动物。 3. hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：lay eggs 下蛋 例句：Hens lay many eggs every week. 母鸡每周下很多蛋。 4. goat /ɡəʊt/ n. 山羊 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 例句：Goats usually eat green grass on the hills. 山羊通常吃山上的青草。 5. sheep /ʃiːp/ n. 绵羊 词形变形：________ (单复数同形，高频考点) 核心搭配：many sheep 很多绵羊 例句：There are many sheep on the farm. 农场里有很多绵羊。 6. duck /dʌk/ n. 鸭子 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 例句：Little yellow ducks are very cute. 小黄鸭十分可爱。 7. feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养；饲养 词形变形：________(过去式/分词)；________(三单) 核心搭配：feed animals 喂养动物 例句：I like to feed small animals on the farm. 我喜欢在农场喂小动物。 8. herd /hɜːd/ v. 放牧 词形变形：________(三单)；________(现在分词) 例句：Farmers herd sheep in the big field. 农民在大片田地里放羊。 9. believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信 词形变形：________(三单)；________(过去式) 例句：I believe we should protect all animals. 我坚信我们应该保护所有动物。 10. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流 词形变形：________(三单)；________(n. 交流) 核心搭配：communicate with sb. 与某人交流 例句：We can communicate with our pet dogs. 我们可以和宠物狗交流。 11. wear /weə(r)/ v. 穿戴 词形变形：________(过去式)；________(过去分词) 例句：We wear warm clothes made of wool. 我们穿羊毛制成的保暖衣物。 12. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 神奇的；惊人的 词形变形：________(v. 使惊奇)；________(adj. 感到惊奇的) 例句：The world of animals is very amazing. 动物的世界十分神奇。 13. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 词形变形：________(n. 重要性) 核心搭配：be important to sb. 对某人重要 例句：Wild animals are important to our nature. 野生动物对大自然至关重要。 14. wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的 核心搭配：wild animals 野生动物 例句：We must protect wild animals well. 我们必须好好保护野生动物。 15. lovely /ˈlʌvli/ adj. 可爱的 词形变形：________(v./n. 喜爱) 例句：All little animals are lovely. 所有小动物都很可爱。 16. wool /wʊl/ n. 羊毛 词形说明：________（可数/不可数名词，无复数） 例句：Wool can make warm clothes in winter. 羊毛可以制作冬日保暖衣物。 17. field /fiːld/ n. 田地；田野 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 例句：Farm animals live and play in the field. 农场动物在田地生活玩耍。 18. fact /fækt/ n. 事实 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：in fact 事实上 例句：In fact, animals help us a lot. 事实上，动物帮了我们很多。 19. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 例句：I read animal facts on a website. 我在网站上查看动物知识。 20. warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警示；警告 词形变形：________(v. 警告) 例句：This story is a warning for us to protect animals. 这个故事警示我们要保护动物。 二、核心语法精讲 语法1：特殊名词复数 sheep 单复数同形，单数、复数写法完全一致，不能加s。 例句：One sheep is white. / Two sheep are white.（一只羊是白色的/两只羊是白色的） 语法2：It is + adj. + to do sth. 形式主语句型 结构：It（形式主语）+ is + 形容词 + to do sth.（真正主语） 例句：It is important to protect animals. 保护动物是很重要的。 易错提示：it 不可替换为其他代词，后面必须用to do 不定式。 语法3：一般现在时三单变形 单数动物名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。 例句：The hen lays eggs every day. 母鸡每天下蛋。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 写作主题：My favourite animal（我最喜欢的动物）；文体：说明文；第一人称；主要时态：一般现在时；词数 60 词左右。 写作要求：介绍自己最喜欢的一种动物，描述它的外形、生活习性，说明喜欢它的原因，表达爱护动物、与动物和谐相处的想法，语句通顺、要点齐全。 2. 写作内容 开篇直接点明自己最喜欢的动物；中间介绍动物的外形特点、生活习性、饮食习惯；最后讲述喜欢该动物的原因，表达自己爱护动物的态度。 3. 写作要点 ①开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的动物； ②介绍动物的外形特征与生活习性； ③简单说明动物的生活特点与饮食习惯； ④阐述喜爱它的原因，表达爱护动物的情感。 4. 写作思路提示 逻辑链：点明喜爱的动物 → 描述外形与生活习性 → 介绍日常特点 → 说明喜爱原因、抒发爱护之情。 5. 写作素材 名词：animal, pet, tail, fur, friend, food, habit, nature 动词：like, love, live, eat, sleep, play, protect 形容词：cute, lovely, clever, gentle, friendly, small 短语：my favourite animal, live on... , like doing sth., very cute and lovely, be friendly to people 句型：My favourite animal is...；It has...；It likes...；It is very...；I love it because...；We should protect... 6. 范文背诵 My favourite animal My favourite animal is the dog. It is a very cute and friendly animal. It has short fur and a lovely tail. It likes eating meat and it usually sleeps and plays in the yard. Dogs are clever and they are good friends of people. I love dogs very much. I think we should be kind to all animals and protect them. 译文：我最喜欢的动物 我最喜欢的动物是小狗。它是一种可爱又友善的动物。它有着短短的毛发和可爱的尾巴。它喜欢吃肉，常常在院子里睡觉、玩耍。小狗很聪明，是人类的好朋友。我非常喜欢小狗，我认为我们应该善待所有动物、保护它们。 1. sheep复数易错：切勿加s，单复数完全一致，填空、单选高频错题。 2. feed变形易错：过去式fed为特殊变形，不是feeded。 3. 形式主语句型易错：遗漏to do 不定式，误用doing形式。 4. 词性混淆易错：important(adj.)与importance(n.)变形混用。 5. 固定搭配易错：communicate后必须加with，直接接宾语为错误搭配。 【基础练】 一、根据音标默写单词（10×1=10分） 1. A /kaʊ/ gives us milk. ____________ 2. The /hen/ lays eggs every day. ____________ 3. There are many /ʃiːp/ on the farm. ____________ 4. I like to /fiːd/ small animals. ____________ 5. Animals are /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/. ____________ 6. It is /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ to protect animals. ____________ 7. We should protect /waɪld/ animals. ____________ 8. The /fiːld/ is big and green. ____________ 9. It is a true /fækt/. ____________ 10. I learn facts on a /ˈwebsaɪt/. ____________ 二、根据中文提示写单词（10×1=10分） 1. The ________ (猪) is very lovely. 2. ________ (山羊) eat grass on the farm. 3. Little ________ (鸭子) can swim fast. 4. Farmers ________ (放牧) sheep every day. 5. I ________ (相信) animals are our friends. 6. We can ________ (交流) with pets. 7. We make clothes with ________ (羊毛). 8. All small animals are ________ (可爱的). 9. This is a ________ (警示) for us. 10. Animals are ________ (重要的) to people. 三、用所给词适当形式填空（10×1=10分） 1. There are many ________ (cow) on the farm. 2. I like feeding lovely ________ (duck). 3. The hen ________ (lay) eggs every day. 4. It is important ________ (protect) wild animals. 5. We can ________ (communicate) with our pets. 6. Many ________ (wild) animals live in the forest. 7. In ________ (fact), animals help us a lot. 8. Sheep ________ (give) us warm wool. 9. This story is very ________ (amaze). 10. I believe all animals are our ________ (friend). 四、选词填空（适当形式，每词限用一次）（10×1=10分） 备选词：cow, sheep, feed, believe, wild, amazing, field, fact, important, lovely 1. A ________ can give us fresh milk. 2. There are ten ________ on the green field. 3. I often ________ small animals on weekends. 4. I ________ we must protect animals. 5. We should save ________ animals. 6. The animal world is very ________. 7. Animals live in the big ________. 8. In ________, animals are our best friends. 9. It is ________ to be kind to animals. 10. Little animal babies are so ________. 五、完成句子（5×2=10分） 1. 动物对我们很重要。 Animals ________ ________ ________ us. 2. 事实上，动物帮助我们很多。 ________ ________, animals help us a lot. 3. 我们可以和宠物交流。 We can ________ ________ our pets. 4. 保护野生动物很重要。 ________ ________ to protect wild animals. 5. 奶牛为我们提供牛奶。 Cows ________ ________ ________. 【进阶练】 一、语法选择（10分） One day, it 1 very hot, and the sun went down. The air felt very heavy. Grandpa said, “This heat is strange. Heavy rain 2 come.” Tom played in the yard. He saw some swallows flying very low.“ 3 are they flying so low?” he wondered (想知道). Then he saw 4 ants near the wall. They carried white eggs and walked quickly to a high place. They moved their home to a 5 place! Tom remembered Grandpa’s words: “Animals know things about the weather!” So he ran to the clothesline (晒衣绳) at once. “Grandpa, 6 fast! Rain is coming!” he shouted. Grandpa came quickly. Together they took the clothes down. Just as they finished, there was 7 loud thunder (雷) and big raindrops 8 to fall. Soon, it was raining hard. Grandpa stood under the roof. He gave a smile 9 Tom and patted his wet shoulder. Water ran down from the roof like a small river. Tom smiled too. Animals are nature’s helpers. They give 10 signs about the weather before it comes. We just need to watch and listen. 1．A．was B．is C．were 2．A．must B．should C．may 3．A．Who B．Why C．What 4．A．a little B．many C．much 5．A．save B．safe C．safely 6．A．come B．came C．coming 7．A．the B．an C．a 8．A．start B．starts C．started 9．A．for B．to C．with 10．A．our B．us C．we 二、任务型阅读（20分） Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题)   Animals and humans live in the same world. Animals are wonderful because they can teach us a lot. Today, I want to share an interesting story on a website about a goat. One day, I visited a farm. There, I saw many goats. These goats were so cute. I fed them with some grass. One goat came to me. It looked at me and then ate from my hand. This moment was very special. I still remember it clearly. Goats have a good memory. They can remember and identify faces. So, when you care for them, they will remember you. If you prefer to be friends with animals, always show kindness. But, there is a warning. Some animals may bite if they feel scared (感到害怕的) or threatened (受到威胁的). A loud noise can scare them. This is a sign that we should be quiet around animals. The meaning of this is simple: respect all living things. In our life, we need to learn how to live with animals. We must love them and protect them. Only then, can we build a better world together. Task 1 11．According to the passage, why are animals wonderful? 12．How did the writer feed the goats? 13．What can goats do as they have a good memory? 14．According to the passage, what may happen if there is a loud noise? 15．What can you learn from the passage? Task 2 16．Introduce your favourite animal in about 30 words. You can refer to the following content when writing. (以下方面供参考) -looks actions/behaviour/characteristics/eating habits 三、书面表达（20分） 17．假设你是李军，热爱动物。你新交的英国笔友Eric与你志趣相投，为此你们有很多共同语言。请你根据以下提示给Eric写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你在热爱和保护动物方面的相关情况。 Dear Eric, I’m happy to hear from you again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $