Unit 2 Developing ideas-six chi away同步练习 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

U2 Developing idea 基础巩固练习 一、按要求写出单词的适当形式 1. narrow（狭窄的）→ _______（反义词） 2. perhaps（可能）→ _______（同义词） 3. argue（动词）→ _______（名词） 4. agree（动词）→ _______（名词）→ _______（反义词） 5. relate（动词 相关）→ _______（名词 亲戚）→ _______（名词 关系） 6. poem（诗）→ _______（诗人） 7. inside（里面）→ _______（反义词） 8. neighbour（邻居）→ _______（社区） 9. act（名词 行为）→ _______（男演员）→ _______（女演员） 10. whenever（无论何时）→ _______（无论谁）→ _______（无论什么） 二、根据句意从方框中选择合适的短语填空（每空一词，注意形式变化） （argue over, reach an agreement, hundreds of, give up, in return, keep ... in mind, ask for advice, not ... at all） 1. They _______ the plan for two hours, but still couldn’t agree. 2. After a long talk, the two sides finally _______. 3. _______ students took part in the English speech contest. 4. Please _______ this important rule _______ when you do the experiment. 5. She helped me with my math, and _______, I taught her to play the guitar. 6. If you don’t know how to solve the problem, you can _______ from your teacher. 7. He tried many times but failed, but he never _______. 8. The movie was _______ interesting _______. I fell asleep halfway. 三、单项选择 1. The road is only three metres _______. We can’t drive through it. A. wide B. long C. high D. deep 2. _______ people come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 3. —What’s the _______ between you and the boy? —He is my cousin. A. relate B. relation C. relative D. relating 4. We should _______ to keep our city clean. A. continue to work B. continue work C. continue working D. A and C 5. The _______ of the play is very famous. She has acted in many films. A. actor B. actress C. act D. action 6. _______ you need help, you can call me. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 这个房间用中国传统计量单位是10尺长。 The room is 10 chi long _______ _______ _______ _______. 2. 这条河是两国的分界线。 This river is the _______ _______ between the two countries. 3. 他在政府中担任高层职位。 He _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in the government. 4. 她决定写信给她的笔友，分享这个好消息。 She _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to her pen pal to share the good news. 5. 他后退了几步，以便能看清整个画面。 He _______ _______ a few steps to see the whole picture clearly. 五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或选择最佳答案。 In a small neighbourhood, there is a narrow lane. It is only two metres wide, and most people walk down it every day. One day, two neighbours, Mr Li and Mr. Zhang, began to argue over the lane. Mr Li wanted to build a small wall next to the lane to protect his flowers. But Mr Zhang thought the wall would make the lane even narrower—perhaps too narrow for people to walk through. “It’s a bad idea,” he said. “We need to keep the lane wide enough for everyone.” Their argument went on for days. The other neighbours felt worried. “Why not ask for advice from Uncle Wang?” someone said. Uncle Wang was an old man who had a position high up in the government before he retired. He was good at solving problems. Uncle Wang listened to both sides. “First, let’s measure the lane in traditional Chinese units,” he said. “It’s 6 chi wide now. If we build the wall, it will be 4 chi—too narrow.” Then he smiled, “What if we plant the flowers in pots? They can be moved, and the lane stays wide.” Mr. Li and Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. They reached an agreement at last. In return, Mr. Li gave some flowers to Mr. Zhang, and they became good friends again. The lane is still narrow, but there’s nothing special about the arguments now. Hundreds of people walk through it every day, and everyone remembers: sometimes, giving up a little can bring more happiness. 一、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 1. Why did Mr. Li and Mr. Zhang argue? A. Because the lane was too wide. B. Because Mr. Li wanted to build a wall. C. Because they didn’t like their neighbours. D. Because Uncle Wang gave bad advice. 2. What did Uncle Wang suggest? A. Making the lane wider. B. Building a wall on one side. C. Planting flowers in pots. D. Asking the government for help. 3. What does “reached an agreement” mean in the passage? A. 开始争吵 B. 达成一致 C. 互相道歉 D. 保持距离 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lane is 2 metres wide in traditional Chinese units. B. Uncle Wang used to work in the government. C. Mr. Zhang gave up his idea at last. D. No one walks through the lane now.   参考答案 一、 1. wide 2. maybe 3. argument 4. agreement; disagreement 5. relative; relation 6. poet 7. outside 8. neighbourhood 9. actor; actress 10. whoever; whatever 二、 1. argued over 2. reached an agreement 3. Hundreds of 4. keep; in mind 5. in return 6. ask for advice 7. gave up 8. not; at all 三、 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 四、 1.  in traditional Chinese units 2. dividing line 3. has a position high up 4. decided to write a letter 5. stepped back 参考答案 五 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$