吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

东北师大附中初中部2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试初二年级英语学科试卷 考试时长：100分钟 试卷分值：90分 一、基础知识（共20分） I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. Tom, your temperature is above 39℃. You must have a ________. 2. Thanks to Mr. Wang. He often comes up ________ many great ideas to help us. 3. My parents cut ________ a few of my after-school activities. I am very happy. 4. If you don’t have enough money, you can ________ all these books from our school library. 5. There is something ________ with my radio. It doesn’t work. II.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. Be careful on the way home. The roads are ________ (ice) because of the heavy snow all day. 7. Ben has difficulty ________ (carry) things because he can’t use his arm well. 8. People usually cut the fruit and vegetables with ________ (knife). 9. It was raining so ________ (heavy) that few people were walking on the street. 10. On Clean-Up Day, the girls cleaned the window and the boys ________ (sweep) the floor. Ⅲ.单项选择。（10分） 11. Being a ________ and helping others make me get a strong feeling of satisfaction. A. passenger B. owner C. volunteer D. neighbor 12. At 7:00 last night, I was doing my homework ________ my mother was busy doing chores. A. while B. after C. until D. unless 13. —If you are hungry, you could have a cake or a hamburger on the table. —________. I am thirsty. Drinking some water is OK. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 14. —How many hours do you sleep every night? —Eight. I think eight hours of sleep every day ________ enough for me. A. was B. were C. is D. are 15 —My little brother argued with me yesterday. I’m very angry. What should I do? —________ forget about it? It’s not a big deal. A. Let’s B. What about C. Why don’t D. Why not 16. —________ useful book it is! —Yes. It tells us how to learn English well. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 17. Please tell me ________ from school. I want to prepare the dinner for him. A. when Allen came back B. when Allen will come back C. when did Allen come back D. when will Allen come back 18. —________ you please take out the rubbish, Mike? —Yes, sure. I will do it at once. A Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 19. Although Judy failed the competition, she never ________ and keeps on trying. A. gives up B. cheers up C. fixes up D. sets up 20. —I heard Frank would join the football club. —________ He’s not interested in it at all. A. Good idea! B. A piece of cake. C. You are kidding! D. It’s up to you. 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ.完型填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a ____21____ mood (心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—for example, noise made by a soft rain is a ____22____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would ____23____ white noise with his earphones. With the worries of the math test still in his ____24____, Frank went to get his earphones. He ____25____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____26____ his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ____27____. “Where are my earphones?” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and ____28____ it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to ____29____, and Frank ran out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said ____30____, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom didn’t shout. She thought it was better to talk about ____31____ instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. But after a while, Frank ____32____ shouting and said in a calm voice, “I’ll have a math test...and...and I had a bad dream...”, he added, “I ____33____ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad ____34____ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t ____35____. I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry, too.” said Andy and they all smiled. 21. A. bad B. great C. happy D. strange 22. A. list B. gift C. kind D. future 23. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for 24. A. body B. mind C. eyes D. hand 25. A. expected B. decided C. wished D. remembered 26. A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. taking 27. A. anger B. excitement C. surprise D. fear 28. A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed 29. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share 30 A. sadly B. shyly C. slowly D. luckily 31 A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings 32. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced 33. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise 34. A. unless B. before C. when D. though 35. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy Ⅴ.阅读理解。（30分） （A） Lily is a 13-year-old girl. She had a bad cough yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it according to the instructions (用法说明). 根据材料，选择最佳答案。 36. What should Lily do before she takes the medicine? A. She should shake the medicine. B. She should eat nothing. C. She should drink some tea. D. She should have a bottle of cold water. 37. When should Lily take the medicine? A. Only in the morning. B. Before each meal. C. After each meal. D. Only at bedtime. 38. How much medicine should Lily take each time? A. 1/2 spoon. B. 1 spoon. C. 2 spoons. D. 3 spoons. 39. Who can’t take the medicine according to the instructions? A. An 11-year-old girl. B. An 8-year-old girl. C. A 6-year-old boy. D. A 3-year-old boy. 40. What will Lily do with the medicine after November 30, 2025? A. She will give it back to the doctor. B. She will give it to her friend. C. She will take it twice a day. D. She will throw it away. （B） ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What does “it” in Paragraph ② refer to (指代)? A. DeepSeek. B. The supermoon. C. A math problem. D. The schoolwork. 42. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Time. B. Training. C. Computers. D. Money. 43. Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Because it gets information from the Internet. B. Because it works on not-so-strong chips. C. Because it can’t answer difficult questions. D. Because it can keep our brains active. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Every coin has two sides. （C） During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), the King of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a wise man named Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man said calmly (冷静地), “Think about this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the King of Yan that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (得到重视), more talents will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The King of Yan built houses for Guo and took him as the best teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the King of Yan and made the state strong. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. Guo Wei used his own experiences to advise the King of Yan. 47. At first, the king wanted to buy a dead horse. 48. The king felt angry when he saw the bones of a dead horse. 49. Many qianlima owners killed their horses for the king. 50. In Guo’s opinion, qianlima meant talented people. （D） It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. ____51____ Don’t tie your shoes too tightly. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. ____52____ While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood circulation. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. ____53____ ____54____ While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. ____55____ Above all you should often let a doctor check your eyesight. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. When performing, they walk and dance on tiptoes most of the time. B. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. C. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. D. So start skipping rope now! E. Here are some ways to save eyesight. （E） Are you a quiet or an active student in class? How do you feel when you stand up and answer a question? I was a shy girl when I was in school. I often stayed quiet during classes. Every time a teacher asked me a question, my voice would tremble (颤抖) and I would speak as little as possible. I’d then stay in my seat, feeling smaller and smaller, and wait quietly until the class was over. This situation continued through my primary school years and into Grade 7. As time passed by, I felt more painful and lost. I even started to think that maybe I was meant to just be shy and unimportant. Everyone else would have fun, but not me. In Grade 8, I complained (抱怨) to my sister about how I was feeling, “I am so bored.” She replied, “It’s your fault. Do something!” I always knew I wanted to belong to a group and I understood that I had to start somewhere. Communication was just the first step I had to take. One day, we had a small group discussion in class and I gathered all my courage to share my ideas with everyone. Little by little, it started to change. Sometimes, they even replied to what I was saying. Finally, I was part of the discussion and made some friends who liked to hear what I said. I felt excited. Being active was hard, but it helped me find the way to be the person I wanted to be. Now that I’m older, I can easily say this has made all the difference. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 56. What did the writer often do during classes? ________________________ 57. When did the writer complain to her sister? ________________________ 58. What was the first step the writer had to take? ________________________ 59. How did the writer feel after sharing ideas with everyone? ________________________ 60. How did the writer find the way to be the person she wanted to be? ________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mario is a pupil. Cats are one of his favorite ____61____ (animal). On a sunny morning, when he was on his way to school, he saw ____62____ homeless cat sitting in a box. So, Mario couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Mario played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed ____63____ (he) as he left for school. Mario then decided to take the cat to school. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____64____ went to school happily. After Mario entered the class, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it jumped out and ____65____ (begin) running around. Everyone was excited. It ____66____ (sudden) jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Just at that time, the teacher came into the classroom and caught the cat. Mario didn’t know what ____67____ (say) and felt embarrassed (尴尬的). His face turned red. All the students stood there ____68____ silence. To Mario’s surprise, the teacher walked to him with a smile, saying, “Mario, what you did is ____69____ (help) to save the cat, but you are not allowed to take it to school. Don’t worry. I’ll take ____70____ of it until you go back home.” 四、书面表达（共15分） Ⅶ. 71. 成长中，同学们会遇到一些问题或烦恼，比如与家长发生争执，与朋友产生矛盾，或是学习上遇到困难等。校报“成长印记”专栏正在征稿，请写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你曾经遇到的一个问题或烦恼以及解决的经历，并谈一谈自己的感悟。 要求：（1）不少于80词。 （2）语言通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范。 （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 东北师大附中初中部2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试初二年级英语学科试卷 考试时长：100分钟 试卷分值：90分 一、基础知识（共20分） I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 【1题答案】 【答案】fever 【2题答案】 【答案】with 【3题答案】 【答案】out 【4题答案】 【答案】borrow 【5题答案】 【答案】wrong II.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 【6题答案】 【答案】icy 【7题答案】 【答案】carrying 【8题答案】 【答案】knives 【9题答案】 【答案】heavily 【10题答案】 【答案】swept Ⅲ.单项选择。（10分） 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】D 【16题答案】 【答案】D 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】C 【19题答案】 【答案】A 【20题答案】 【答案】C 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ.完型填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A Ⅴ.阅读理解。（30分） （A） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D （B） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D （C） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T （D） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D （E） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. She often stayed quiet during classes. 57. In Grade 8. 58. Communication. 59. She felt excited. 60. By being active. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ.短文填空。（10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. animals 62. a 63. him 64. and 65. began 66. suddenly 67. to say 68. in 69. helpful 70. care 四、书面表达（共15分） Ⅶ. 【71题答案】 【答案】 例文： When I just started junior high school, I once had a problem in my study. At that time, I often felt math was too difficult for me. I could not finish the homework by myself and sometimes I even wanted to give up. I was really worried and unhappy. Later, I decided to ask my teacher and classmates for help. They explained the problems to me with patience. I also made a study plan and practiced every day. Little by little, I made progress and began to feel more confident. From this experience, I learned that when we meet problems, we should not be afraid. If we try our best and ask for help, we can always find a way out. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$