Unit 2 课时5 Grammar in Use（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit2 The World of Art Unit 2 课时5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. nothing pron.没有什么；几乎什么也没有 2. anybody (anyone ) pron.任何人 3. nobody pron.没有人；没有任何人 4. anything pron.任何东西,任何事物 5. harm v.，n.损害；伤害 6. somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 7. someone (somebody )pron.某人 8. anywhere adv., pron.任何地方 9.c reate v.创造 10. magical adj.有魔力的;奇妙的 11. real adj.实际存在的；真实的 12. unknown adj.未知的；无名的 13. anytime adv.在任何时候；随便什么时候 14. magic adj.有魔力的；神奇的n.魔法；法术 15. impossible adj.不可能的 16. concert n.音乐会 17. sweet adj.悦耳的；含糖的，甜的 18. fat adj.肥的；肥胖的 n.脂肪 19. awful adj.很坏的；极讨厌的 句型 1. She would like to read something, but right now she has nothing new to read. 她想读点东西，但现在没有什么新书可读。 2. The painting on the wall is beautiful.墙上的那幅画很漂亮。 Anybody can see this.任何人都能看到这一点。 3. But nobody knows anything about the painter. 但没人知道任何关于这位画家的事情。 4. Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings. 每个人都应该了解传统建筑的重要性。 5. No one should harm them.任何人都不应该破坏它们。 6. I looked for my notebook everywhere.我到处找我的笔记本。 ) ( 7. I thought it was somewhere in the room.我以为它在房间的某个地方。 8. I'm going to a concert.我要去听一场音乐会。 9. How exciting!真令人兴奋！ 10. You know, I'm really into music.你知道，我真的很喜欢音乐。 11. I can enjoy my favorite songs.我可以欣赏我最喜欢的歌曲。 12. How wonderful it is!多么美妙啊！ 13. Why not come with me?为什么不和我一起去呢？ 14. I'd like to, but I have to practice basketball with Junfeng.我想去，但我得和俊峰一起练习篮球。 15. What a pity!真遗憾！ ) 一、单项选择 1．________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 2．—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A．special anything B．special something C．anything special D．special some 3．—Tom, supper is ready. —I don’t want to eat ________. I’m not feeling well. A．something B．anything C．usually D．hardly 4．Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A．nothing B．something C．everything 5．Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 6．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．something; something 7．—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —______ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to have; What D．will have; What an 8．— Mo Yan will come to Bengbu for a book show. —______ news! I like his books a lot. A．What a good B．What good C．How a good D．How good 9．　　　　 important news it is! Thank you for 　　　　me. A．How; tell B．What; tell C．What; telling D．How; telling 10．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A． none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 二、单词拼写 11．She uses paper and colors to c a nice picture of flowers and birds. 12．Look at this cloth! What a m butterfly pattern it has! 13．Strong light can h silk artworks by making them fade. 14． (一切) starts to grow when spring comes. 15．I kept going over the (excite) story in my mind. 16．A who breaks the school rules needs to help clean the classroom. 17．Mr. Clarks needs (某人) to help his son with the homework. 18． good time we’re having today! 19．We should believe the old saying “ (练习，实践) makes perfect.” in our study. 20．There is (某事) wrong with my car. 三、完成句子 21．这些粉笔颜色多鲜艳！黑板上的图案像真花一样！ these chalk colors are! on the blackboard looks like real flowers! 22．多特别的陶杯！看，把手内侧有些微小图案！ clay cup! Look, there’s tiny painted inside the handle! 23．人人应当小心保护古代壁画，因为任何人触摸都可能损害颜料。 should protect ancient wall paintings carefully, because may harm the colors touching them. 24．艺术家想画些有趣的东西，但现在她在旧作中看不出任何新意。 The artist wants to draw , but now she sees in her old paintings. 25．你在学校旅行中做了什么特别的事情吗？ Did you do on your school trip? 一、完形填空 Sugar painting is a Chinese traditional art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar paintings on the streets. They make their art works in many cool shapes, such as people, animals, flowers, fruits, and even some famous cartoon 1 . Sugar artists should be 2 enough to use sugar to make 3 a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. It sounds difficult. However, if you know how to draw, it 4 hard to learn to make sugar paintings. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar cools down and turns hard fast. When the sugar starts to cool, you can’t 5 your drawing easily. You must draw carefully from the very beginning. So, the sugar artists move their hands 6 to make the sugar into nice shapes, as if they are dancing with the sugar. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because 7 are sweet and look nice. Some other people buy them to 8 the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are very popular 9 many different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it, it’s really like a sweet 10 show. 1．A．researches B．collections C．characters D．memories 2．A．creative B．lovely C．ancient D．brave 3．A．both B．either C．neither D．all 4．A．isn`t B．wasn't C．hasn't been D．won't be 5．A．open B．become C．change D．enjoy 6．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 7．A．it B．they C．this D．that 8．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．win 9．A．for B．with C．of D．in 10．A．boring B．lonely C．stupid D．amazing 二、阅读理解 A Do you love music? Meiulajan Maimait is a music lover in Xinjiang and he dreams of learning all Uyghur musical instruments (维吾尔族乐器). The 22-year-old young man was born in Qiman (祁曼). Qiman is the hometown of Muqam (木卡姆，流传于新疆维吾尔各聚居区的一种音乐形式，集歌、舞、乐于一体), a traditional art form (形式) in Xinjiang. People use different Uyghur musical instruments in Muqam. In the past, teachers could only teach Muqam one to one, so it was difficult for students to master (精通) it. As a result, fewer and fewer young people wanted to learn it. Luckily, the government and artists began to take action to change the situation in 1950 and they have helped make the art live on today. “I have been interested in Uyghur music since I was a child,” Meiulajan Maimait said. “I would ask my parents to take me to activities for festivals. There, I danced to music and enjoyed myself.” Now, Meiulajan Maimait has mastered two Uyghur musical instruments including the hand drum. To improve his skills, Meiulajan Maimait joined an art group. They give performances of Muqam across Xinjing from time to time. “It might be difficult to master all Uyghur musical instruments, but that won’t stop me from going after my dream,” he said. 11．What does the writer do to start the passage? A．With a story. B．With a saying. C．With a question. D．With some numbers. 12．When was Meiulajan Maimait born? A．In 2003. B．In 1993. C．In 2013. D．In 1983. 13．Which paragraph mainly tells us about Muqam? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 14．What can we know about Meiulajan Maimait from the passage? A．He set up a Muqam art group himself. B．He is able to achieve his dream easily. C．His performance skills have already been perfect. D．He will keep learning the musical instruments. 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．The traditional art form in history. B．Learn some musical instruments now. C．An Uyghur man goes after his music dream. D．Actions to save the traditional art form. B Soy sauce was invented by the Chinese over 2,000 years ago and is still used in Chinese cooking every day. Nowadays people don’t give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods. Little known to the outside world, a century-old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce. It simply puts the soybean mixture in big jars under the sun. It takes up to three years to complete. Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years. Water, salt and soybeans are needed to make soy sauce. Natural bacteria (菌群) and old jars make it taste better. The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce. The factory can only produce about 2,000 jars of soy sauce every year. Also, it takes over ten times longer to finish the whole process in this traditional way. As a result, the factory has faced many ups and downs. Luckily, the traditional method of making soy sauce in this factory became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan province in 2007 and an intangible cultural heritage of China in 2014. “I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce.” the factory owner said. 16．Why do people seldom think of the natural way of soy sauce making now? A．Because they think soy sauce is unhealthy. B．Because they mostly buy soy sauce made in modern ways. C．Because they seldom use soy sauce when cooking. 17．What can we know about the factory in Paragraph 2? A．It is a famous factory in China. B．It has a history of over a century. C．It took up to 3 years to build the factory. 18．What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The low price. B．The long history. C．The good taste. 19．What can we learn from the factory owner’s words? A．Never give up. B．Knowledge is power. C．Seeing is believing. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The steps of making soy sauce. B．Good things to add while cooking. C．A traditional way to make soy sauce. 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 1 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are 2 stories about the beginning of the umbrella. 3 most popular one is about Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 4 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we 5 not visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not 6 a competition? Before sunrise tomorrow, we should find a way to solve the problem.” Lu Ban thought it was easy, “I 7 enough pavilions (凉亭).” So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He was quite sure 8 his sister. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works, his sister 9 . She was holding 10 special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 11 . Lu Ban was 12 and said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ is much 13 than mine.” That was the first umbrella. Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead 14 silk. The umbrella became common for people to use. 15 interesting the story was! 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．many B．much C．few D．little 3．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．A．because B．when C．if D．but 5．A．may B．can C．must D．should 6．A．have B．had C．to have D．having 7．A．build B．builds C．built D．will build 8．A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 9．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 12．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises 13．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 14．A．to B．for C．with D．of 15．A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 16 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 17 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 18 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 19 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 20 of their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 21 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 22 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 23 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 24 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 25 (music) and fans. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jane! 26 B: I went to a club and did paper-cutting there. A: 27 B: Yes, I had a good time with other members. Look! Here are some of my works. A: 28 I really like them. When did you start to learn the skill? B: 29 I learnt it from my grandmother. A: I’d like to learn paper-cutting too. Can you teach me? B: 30 It’s not that difficult. I believe you can do it well. A: Thank you! Shall we start this weekend? B: OK! A．No problem. B．Was it interesting? C．At the age of seven. D．What did you do yesterday? E．What are you doing now? F．How amazing your works are! 一、任务型阅读 Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang dynasty (唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Xizang people’s lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last (持续) for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.Thang-ga Information Table What Thang-ga is a of painting. (仅限2词) Show Thang-ga paintings show Xizang. (不超过5词) Reason The colors look special because of the environment and the are excellent. (不超过3词) Material Thang-ga paints were made from . (不超过5词) 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What’s the situation (现状) of Thang-ga paintings? (不超过15词) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 The World of Art Unit 2 课时5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. nothing pron.没有什么；几乎什么也没有 2. anybody (anyone ) pron.任何人 3. nobody pron.没有人；没有任何人 4. anything pron.任何东西,任何事物 5. harm v.，n.损害；伤害 6. somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 7. someone (somebody )pron.某人 8. anywhere adv., pron.任何地方 9.c reate v.创造 10. magical adj.有魔力的;奇妙的 11. real adj.实际存在的；真实的 12. unknown adj.未知的；无名的 13. anytime adv.在任何时候；随便什么时候 14. magic adj.有魔力的；神奇的n.魔法；法术 15. impossible adj.不可能的 16. concert n.音乐会 17. sweet adj.悦耳的；含糖的，甜的 18. fat adj.肥的；肥胖的 n.脂肪 19. awful adj.很坏的；极讨厌的 句型 1. She would like to read something, but right now she has nothing new to read. 她想读点东西，但现在没有什么新书可读。 2. The painting on the wall is beautiful.墙上的那幅画很漂亮。 Anybody can see this.任何人都能看到这一点。 3. But nobody knows anything about the painter. 但没人知道任何关于这位画家的事情。 4. Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings. 每个人都应该了解传统建筑的重要性。 5. No one should harm them.任何人都不应该破坏它们。 6. I looked for my notebook everywhere.我到处找我的笔记本。 ) ( 7. I thought it was somewhere in the room.我以为它在房间的某个地方。 8. I'm going to a concert.我要去听一场音乐会。 9. How exciting!真令人兴奋！ 10. You know, I'm really into music.你知道，我真的很喜欢音乐。 11. I can enjoy my favorite songs.我可以欣赏我最喜欢的歌曲。 12. How wonderful it is!多么美妙啊！ 13. Why not come with me?为什么不和我一起去呢？ 14. I'd like to, but I have to practice basketball with Junfeng.我想去，但我得和俊峰一起练习篮球。 15. What a pity!真遗憾！ ) 一、单项选择 1．________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的消息啊！中国队最终赢得了比赛！ 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news!”可知，句子为感叹句，exciting为形容词，中心词news为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。 2．—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A．special anything B．special something C．anything special D．special some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在母亲节做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我给我妈妈画了一幅画。 考查不定代词以及定语后置。anything什么事情，常用在疑问句和否定句中；something某事，常用在肯定句中。此句为疑问句，anything符合，形容词对其修饰时，应后置。故选C。 3．—Tom, supper is ready. —I don’t want to eat ________. I’m not feeling well. A．something B．anything C．usually D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，晚饭准备好了。——我不想吃任何东西。我感觉不好。 考查复合不定代词。something某事，某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I don’t want to eat”可知，此处表示不想吃任何东西。anything用于否定句。故选B。 4．Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A．nothing B．something C．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机器人似乎能帮我们很多，但它们不能为我们做一切事情。考查代词辨析。nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do...for us.”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：机器人能提供帮助，但不能为我们做一切事情。故选C。 5．Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在大家都到了。我们开始上课吧。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Let’s begin our class.”可知，每个人都到了才开始上课。故选C。 6．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．something; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我什么都不想喝。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事。Would you like...是表示委婉请求或建议的句型，在这种希望得到对方肯定回答的委婉语气问句中，通常用something；答句为否定句，在否定句中表示“任何东西”，要用anything。故选A。 7．—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —______ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to have; What D．will have; What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月我们家乡将有一个民间艺术展。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查there be句型和感叹句。根据“There...a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month.”可知，本句运用了there be句型，其将来时结构为There will be/There is going to be，排除选项C、D；再根据“news it is”可知，这是what引导的感叹句，“news”为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。 8．— Mo Yan will come to Bengbu for a book show. —______ news! I like his books a lot. A．What a good B．What good C．How a good D．How good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莫言要来蚌埠参加书展。——多好的消息啊！我非常喜欢他的书。 考查感叹句用法。news是不可数名词，需用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，且不加冠词。故选B。 9．　　　　 important news it is! Thank you for 　　　　me. A．How; tell B．What; tell C．What; telling D．How; telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是多么重要的消息啊！感谢你告诉我。 考查感叹句及动词形式辨析。How如何；What什么；tell动词原形；telling动名词。感叹句有“What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”两种结构；important news是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，news为不可数名词，所以用What引导；for是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式。故选C。 10．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A． none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我花了那么多时间练习讲一个奇幻故事。然而，似乎我的同学中没有人对它感兴趣。——汤姆，振作起来！你知道如果你想有所成就，你必须尽你最大的努力，永不放弃。    考查代词辨析。none 都不，通常与of连用，可指人或物；no one没有人，不与of连用；something某事，某物；everything一切，每件事。根据“my classmates”可知，此处指同学中没有人对故事感兴趣，且“classmates”是可数名词复数，强调“三者或三者以上都不”，应用none；根据“You know if you want to achieve...”可知，此处指“如果你想有所成就”，应用something，表示“某事，某物”。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．She uses paper and colors to c a nice picture of flowers and birds. 【答案】(c)reate 【详解】句意：她用纸和颜色创造了一幅漂亮的花鸟画。根据“She uses paper and colors to ... a nice picture of flowers and birds.”和首字母可知，纸和颜色可以创作图画，create“创作”符合语境，且to后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 12．Look at this cloth! What a m butterfly pattern it has! 【答案】(m)agical 【详解】句意：看看这块布！多么神奇的蝴蝶图案啊！根据“Look at this cloth! What a ... butterfly pattern it has!”和首字母可知，此处指“神奇的蝴蝶图案”，magical“神奇的”，修饰名词pattern。故填(m)agical。 13．Strong light can h silk artworks by making them fade. 【答案】(h)arm 【详解】句意：强光会损害丝绸艺术品，使它们褪色。根据“Strong light can ... silk artworks by making them fade.”和首字母可知，强光会使丝绸艺术品褪色，说明损坏了艺术品。harm“损害”，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(h)arm。 14． (一切) starts to grow when spring comes. 【答案】Everything 【详解】句意：春天来临时，万物开始生长。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填everything“一切”，句首字母大写。故填Everything。 15．I kept going over the (excite) story in my mind. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我脑海里不断回想那个令人兴奋的故事。所给单词为动词原形“excite”，空格后是名词“story”，因此需要形容词修饰名词，表示“故事”的特征，故事本身是“令人兴奋的”，因此需用exciting修饰。故填exciting。 16．A who breaks the school rules needs to help clean the classroom. 【答案】(A)nyone/(A)nybody 【详解】句意：任何违反校规的人都需要帮忙打扫教室。分析句子结构可知，空格处是主语，“who breaks the school rules”是定语从句修饰主语，指任何违反校规的人，结合首字母提示，anyone或anybody表示“任何人”，符合题意。故填(A)nyone/(A)nybody。 17．Mr. Clarks needs (某人) to help his son with the homework. 【答案】someone/somebody 【详解】句意：克拉克先生需要某人帮助他的儿子做家庭作业。someone/somebody某人，复合不定代词，用于肯定句，符合提示及结构，故填someone/somebody。 18． good time we’re having today! 【答案】What a 【详解】句意：我们今天过得非常愉快！根据标点符号可知，此句是感叹句，感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+ 主谓！How +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+ 主谓！根据“...time we’re having today!”可知，have a good time玩的开心，是固定表达，此处符合What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+ 主谓！故填What a。 19．We should believe the old saying “ (练习，实践) makes perfect.” in our study. 【答案】Practice 【详解】句意：我们在学习中应该相信“熟能生巧”这个谚语。paractice“练习，实践”，名词，作主语；practice makes perfect是一句谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。故填Practice。 20．There is (某事) wrong with my car. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：我的汽车出了点问题。something表示“某事”。故填something。 三、完成句子 21．这些粉笔颜色多鲜艳！黑板上的图案像真花一样！ these chalk colors are! on the blackboard looks like real flowers! 【答案】 How bright Something 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，第一空使用“how+形容词”构成感叹句，bright“鲜艳的”，修饰colors；“图案”指代黑板上看起来像真花的那个事物，故用something表示笼统的指代。故填How bright；Something。 22．多特别的陶杯！看，把手内侧有些微小图案！ clay cup! Look, there’s tiny painted inside the handle! 【答案】 What a special something 【详解】根据汉语提示和“...clay cup!”可知，第一句为感叹句，为“What a+adj+单数名词”结构，special意为“特别的”，作定语，修饰名词clay cup，句首首字母大写，因此第一空填What a special；根据汉语意思和“there’s...tiny painted inside the handle!”可知，第二空为肯定句，“something+adj”意为“怎样的东西”，tiny作定语，放在不定代词something后面，因此第二空填something。故填What a special；something。 23．人人应当小心保护古代壁画，因为任何人触摸都可能损害颜料。 should protect ancient wall paintings carefully, because may harm the colors touching them. 【答案】 Everyone anyone by 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“人人”、“任何人”。“人人”用不定代词everyone，位于句首，首字母大写；“任何人”用不定代词anyone，作主语；“任何人触摸都可能损害颜料”指的是通过触摸，任何人都可能损害颜料。“通过做某事”用by doing sth。故填Everyone；anyone；by。 24．艺术家想画些有趣的东西，但现在她在旧作中看不出任何新意。 The artist wants to draw , but now she sees in her old paintings. 【答案】 something interesting nothing new 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空需要表达“有趣的东西”，在肯定句中常用“something interesting”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；第二空需要表达“看不出任何新意”，即“没有新意”，“新意”是“new”，即“nothing new”。故填something interesting；nothing new。 25．你在学校旅行中做了什么特别的事情吗？ Did you do on your school trip? 【答案】 anything special 【详解】do something special意为“做特别的事情”，在否定句或疑问句中用anything代替something。special是形容词，作后置定语修饰anything。故填anything；special。 一、完形填空 Sugar painting is a Chinese traditional art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar paintings on the streets. They make their art works in many cool shapes, such as people, animals, flowers, fruits, and even some famous cartoon 1 . Sugar artists should be 2 enough to use sugar to make 3 a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. It sounds difficult. However, if you know how to draw, it 4 hard to learn to make sugar paintings. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar cools down and turns hard fast. When the sugar starts to cool, you can’t 5 your drawing easily. You must draw carefully from the very beginning. So, the sugar artists move their hands 6 to make the sugar into nice shapes, as if they are dancing with the sugar. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because 7 are sweet and look nice. Some other people buy them to 8 the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are very popular 9 many different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it, it’s really like a sweet 10 show. 1．A．researches B．collections C．characters D．memories 2．A．creative B．lovely C．ancient D．brave 3．A．both B．either C．neither D．all 4．A．isn`t B．wasn't C．hasn't been D．won't be 5．A．open B．become C．change D．enjoy 6．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 7．A．it B．they C．this D．that 8．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．win 9．A．for B．with C．of D．in 10．A．boring B．lonely C．stupid D．amazing 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的糖画艺术，包括糖画的制作、特点以及受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：他们以许多很酷的形状创作他们的艺术品，比如人物、动物、花朵、水果，甚至一些著名的卡通人物。 researches研究；collections收集；characters人物；memories记忆。根据“such as people, animals, flowers, fruits, and even some famous cartoon...”可知，此处指的是卡通人物。故选C。 2．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作出既是一种美味小吃又是一幅彩色图片的作品。 creative有创造力的；lovely可爱的；ancient古老的；brave勇敢的。根据“use sugar to make...a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”可知，用糖同时制作出小吃和彩色图片需要创造力。故选A。 3．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作出既是一种美味小吃又是一幅彩色图片的作品。 both两者都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都。根据“a sweet snack and a colourful picture”可知，此处应用both...and...连接表示“两者都”。故选A。 4．句意：然而，如果你知道如何画画，学习制作糖画将不会很难。 isn’t不是，一般现在时；wasn’t不是，一般过去时；hasn’t been不是，现在完成时；won’t be不是，一般将来时。根据“However, if you know how to draw, it...hard to learn to make sugar paintings.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时。故选D。 5．句意：当糖开始冷却时，你不能轻易地改变你的画作。 open打开；become成为；change改变；enjoy享受。根据“The sugar cools down and turns hard fast”可知，糖冷却变硬后不能轻易改变。故选C。 6．句意：所以，糖画艺术家们迅速地移动他们的手，把糖变成漂亮的形状，就好像他们在和糖跳舞一样。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“as if they are dancing with the sugar”可知，和糖跳舞说明动作迅速。故选C。 7．句意：许多孩子喜欢买糖画，因为它们很甜，看起来很漂亮。 it它；they它们；this这个；that那个。根据“ Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because...are sweet and look nice.”可知，此处指代“sugar paintings”，用they代替。故选B。 8．句意：其他人买它们是为了记住他们童年的日子。 forget忘记；remember记住；waste浪费；win赢得。根据“...the days when they were children”可知，是为了记住童年的日子。故选B。 9．句意：所以，糖画在许多不同类型的人中很受欢迎。 for为了；with和；of的；in在……里。根据“are very popular...”可知，be popular with sb.“在某人中受欢迎”。故选B。 10．句意：当你下次看到一个糖画艺术家时，停下来观看，这真的就像一场甜蜜的令人惊叹的表演。 boring无聊的；lonely孤独的；stupid愚蠢的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it”可知，观看糖画艺术家的表演是令人惊叹的。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Do you love music? Meiulajan Maimait is a music lover in Xinjiang and he dreams of learning all Uyghur musical instruments (维吾尔族乐器). The 22-year-old young man was born in Qiman (祁曼). Qiman is the hometown of Muqam (木卡姆，流传于新疆维吾尔各聚居区的一种音乐形式，集歌、舞、乐于一体), a traditional art form (形式) in Xinjiang. People use different Uyghur musical instruments in Muqam. In the past, teachers could only teach Muqam one to one, so it was difficult for students to master (精通) it. As a result, fewer and fewer young people wanted to learn it. Luckily, the government and artists began to take action to change the situation in 1950 and they have helped make the art live on today. “I have been interested in Uyghur music since I was a child,” Meiulajan Maimait said. “I would ask my parents to take me to activities for festivals. There, I danced to music and enjoyed myself.” Now, Meiulajan Maimait has mastered two Uyghur musical instruments including the hand drum. To improve his skills, Meiulajan Maimait joined an art group. They give performances of Muqam across Xinjing from time to time. “It might be difficult to master all Uyghur musical instruments, but that won’t stop me from going after my dream,” he said. 11．What does the writer do to start the passage? A．With a story. B．With a saying. C．With a question. D．With some numbers. 12．When was Meiulajan Maimait born? A．In 2003. B．In 1993. C．In 2013. D．In 1983. 13．Which paragraph mainly tells us about Muqam? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 14．What can we know about Meiulajan Maimait from the passage? A．He set up a Muqam art group himself. B．He is able to achieve his dream easily. C．His performance skills have already been perfect. D．He will keep learning the musical instruments. 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．The traditional art form in history. B．Learn some musical instruments now. C．An Uyghur man goes after his music dream. D．Actions to save the traditional art form. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了来自新疆的音乐爱好者Meiulajan Maimait，他梦想学习所有维吾尔族乐器。文章还提及木卡姆这一新疆传统艺术形式的传承情况，以及Meiulajan Maimait为追求音乐梦想所做的努力，包括掌握乐器、加入艺术团体表演等，展现他即便面临困难也不放弃梦想的决心。 11．细节理解题。根据“Do you love music?”可知，这是一个问题，所以作者是以一个问题开启文章的。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“The 22-year-old young man was born in Qiman (祁曼).”可知，结合当前是2025年，可推算他出生于2003年。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Qiman is the hometown of Muqam (木卡姆，流传于新疆维吾尔各聚居区的一种音乐形式，集歌、舞、乐于一体) ，a traditional art form (形式) in Xinjiang. People use different Uyghur musical instruments in Muqam. In the past...”可知，第二段讲述关于木卡姆的起源、传承等内容，所以主要讲述木卡姆的是第二段。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“It might be difficult to master all Uyghur musical instruments, but that won’t stop me from going after my dream”可知，他会继续学习乐器。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章介绍一位维吾尔族男子追求他的音乐梦想。故选C。 B Soy sauce was invented by the Chinese over 2,000 years ago and is still used in Chinese cooking every day. Nowadays people don’t give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods. Little known to the outside world, a century-old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce. It simply puts the soybean mixture in big jars under the sun. It takes up to three years to complete. Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years. Water, salt and soybeans are needed to make soy sauce. Natural bacteria (菌群) and old jars make it taste better. The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce. The factory can only produce about 2,000 jars of soy sauce every year. Also, it takes over ten times longer to finish the whole process in this traditional way. As a result, the factory has faced many ups and downs. Luckily, the traditional method of making soy sauce in this factory became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan province in 2007 and an intangible cultural heritage of China in 2014. “I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce.” the factory owner said. 16．Why do people seldom think of the natural way of soy sauce making now? A．Because they think soy sauce is unhealthy. B．Because they mostly buy soy sauce made in modern ways. C．Because they seldom use soy sauce when cooking. 17．What can we know about the factory in Paragraph 2? A．It is a famous factory in China. B．It has a history of over a century. C．It took up to 3 years to build the factory. 18．What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The low price. B．The long history. C．The good taste. 19．What can we learn from the factory owner’s words? A．Never give up. B．Knowledge is power. C．Seeing is believing. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The steps of making soy sauce. B．Good things to add while cooking. C．A traditional way to make soy sauce. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了酱油的发明历史，以及四川泸州先市镇一家百年老厂仍在使用传统自然方法酿造酱油的情况，包括其酿造过程、特点、面临的困境及获得的荣誉等。 16．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays people don’t give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods.”可知，人们现在很少想到传统的酱油制作方法是因为他们大多购买用现代方法制作的酱油，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Little known to the outside world, a century-old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce... Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years.”可知，这家工厂有超过一个世纪的历史，故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据“The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste. It is the most special thing of this soy sauce.”可知，“It”指的是这种酱油的好味道，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“I had the idea to give it up, but I usually said to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce.”可知，从工厂主的话中我们能学到永不放弃的精神，故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕四川泸州一家老厂用传统方法制作酱油展开，介绍了这种传统制作方式，故选C。 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 1 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are 2 stories about the beginning of the umbrella. 3 most popular one is about Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 4 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we 5 not visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not 6 a competition? Before sunrise tomorrow, we should find a way to solve the problem.” Lu Ban thought it was easy, “I 7 enough pavilions (凉亭).” So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He was quite sure 8 his sister. The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works, his sister 9 . She was holding 10 special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 11 . Lu Ban was 12 and said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ is much 13 than mine.” That was the first umbrella. Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead 14 silk. The umbrella became common for people to use. 15 interesting the story was! 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．many B．much C．few D．little 3．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．A．because B．when C．if D．but 5．A．may B．can C．must D．should 6．A．have B．had C．to have D．having 7．A．build B．builds C．built D．will build 8．A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 9．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 12．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises 13．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 14．A．to B．for C．with D．of 15．A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：它在我们的日常生活中是一件非常常见的东西。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“in...daily lives”可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“lives”，表示“我们的日常生活”，故选C。 2．句意：关于伞的起源有许多故事。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“stories”是可数名词复数，且结合语境可知是有许多故事，故选A。 3．句意：最受欢迎的一个是关于鲁班的。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。根据“most popular”是最高级，前面要用定冠词the来修饰，故选C。 4．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妹妹想去参观西湖，但是突然下起了大雨。 because因为；when当……时候；if如果；but但是。根据“Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake”和“it suddenly rained hard”可知前后是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：真遗憾，下雨天我们不能去参观西湖。 may可以；can能，会；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知是下雨天不能去参观西湖，“不能”用can not，故选B。 6．句意：为什么不进行一场比赛呢？ have举办（原形）；had过去式；to have不定式；having动名词。Why not do sth.?是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，所以此处要用动词原形have，故选A。 7．句意：我会建造足够多的凉亭。 build建造（原形）；builds第三人称单数；built过去式；will build将来时。根据“So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake.”可知此处表示鲁班打算建造凉亭，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，所以用will build，故选D。 8．句意：他非常确定能赢他的妹妹。 win赢（原形）；to win不定式；winning动名词；won过去式。be sure to do sth.是固定短语，意为“确定做某事”，所以此处用to win，故选B。 9．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班正骄傲地谈论他的作品时，他的妹妹来了。 come来（原形）；comes第三人称单数；came过去式；is coming现在进行时。根据“The next morning”以及“when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故选C。 10．句意：她手里拿着一个特别的东西。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据“She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips.”可知她手里拿着一个东西，这是肯定句，用something，故选A。 11．句意：人们可以很容易地携带它。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级。根据“People could carry it...”可知此处需要一个副词来修饰动词carry，表示“容易地携带”，故选B。 12．句意：鲁班很惊讶，说：“你赢了。你的‘凉亭’比我的好得多。” surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprises是surprise的第三人称单数形式。根据“Lu Ban was...”可知此处描述人的感受，用surprised，故选C。 13．句意：鲁班很惊讶，说：“你赢了。你的‘凉亭’比我的好得多。” good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，定冠词+最高级。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，所以用better，故选B。 14．句意：后来，涂有桐油的纸代替了丝绸。 to到；for为了；with用；of……的。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替”，所以此处用of，故选D。 15．句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！ How多么；How an错误搭配；What什么；What an多么。根据“interesting the story was!”可知此处符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以用How，故选A。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 16 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 17 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 18 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 19 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 20 of their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 21 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 22 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 23 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 24 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 25 (music) and fans. 【答案】 16．its 17．mainly 18．a 19．places 20．of 21．sharing 22．because 23．gave 24．interested 25．musicians 【导语】本文主要介绍了南音这种中国民间音乐，包括其起源、使用的乐器、表演场合、传播方式及发展情况等。 16．句意：南音有它自己的音乐风格和表演形式。根据“Nanyin has…own style of music and performances.”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词style，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 17．句意：洞箫，一种乐器，主要用于演奏南音。根据“Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is…used to perform Nanyin.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词used，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。 18．句意：一支洞箫通常60厘米长，有着低沉而丰富的声音。根据“A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has…deep and rich sound.”可知，此处考查短语have a…sound，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 19．句意：人们在节日期间在不同的地方表演南音，比如剧院和街道。根据“People perform Nanyin in different…such as theaters and streets during festivals.”可知，different后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 20．句意：它帮助人们为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“It helps people feel proud…their culture.”可知，此处考查短语feel proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 21．句意：在互联网的帮助下，表演者可以通过在网上分享表演来传播南音。根据“With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by…performances online.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，share的动名词是sharing。故填sharing。 22．句意：很多人喜欢听南音，因为它听起来很美，能让他们感到开心。根据“Many people like to listen to Nanyin…it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处需要表示原因的连词because。故填because。 23．句意：这给了更多人一个机会去欣赏中国最古老的四种音乐之一，并了解更多中国文化。根据“In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala. This…more people a chance…”可知，此处描述的是2023年发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 24．句意：结果，更多的人对南音产生了兴趣。根据“As a result, more people became…in Nanyin.”可知，此处考查短语become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 25．句意：毫无疑问，南音将继续吸引越来越多的年轻音乐家和爱好者。根据“There is no doubt that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young…and fans.”可知，此处需要表示“音乐家”的名词，music对应的表示人的名词是musician，more and more修饰可数名词复数，musician的复数是musicians。故填musicians。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jane! 26 B: I went to a club and did paper-cutting there. A: 27 B: Yes, I had a good time with other members. Look! Here are some of my works. A: 28 I really like them. When did you start to learn the skill? B: 29 I learnt it from my grandmother. A: I’d like to learn paper-cutting too. Can you teach me? B: 30 It’s not that difficult. I believe you can do it well. A: Thank you! Shall we start this weekend? B: OK! A．No problem. B．Was it interesting? C．At the age of seven. D．What did you do yesterday? E．What are you doing now? F．How amazing your works are! 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．F 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论了关于剪纸的话题。 26．根据下句“I went to a club and did paper-cutting there.”可知，A问B昨天做了什么，B回答去了俱乐部剪纸。选项D“你昨天做了什么？”符合情景。故选D。 27．根据下句“Yes, I had a good time with other members.”可知，A继续追问是否有趣，B回答是的。选项B“有趣吗？”符合情景。故选B。 28．根据上句“Look! Here are some of my works.”可知，A看到B的作品后应表达赞美。选项F“你的作品真令人惊叹！”符合情景。故选F。 29．根据上句“When did you start to learn the skill?”可知，A问B何时开始学习剪纸的。选项C“七岁的时候。”符合情景。故选C。 30．根据上句“Can you teach me?”可知，A请求B教剪纸，B应给出回复。选项A“没问题。”符合情景。故选A。 一、任务型阅读 Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang dynasty (唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Xizang people’s lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last (持续) for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.Thang-ga Information Table What Thang-ga is a of painting. (仅限2词) Show Thang-ga paintings show Xizang. (不超过5词) Reason The colors look special because of the environment and the are excellent. (不超过3词) Material Thang-ga paints were made from . (不超过5词) 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What’s the situation (现状) of Thang-ga paintings? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．special kind 2．people’s lives in 3．skills of artists 4．gold, silver and some plants 5．The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 【导语】本文介绍了唐卡，一种特殊的绘画。 1．根据“Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting.”可知，唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。故填special kind。 2．根据“Thang-ga paintings show Xizang people’s lives.”可知，唐卡绘画展现了西藏人的生活。故填people’s lives in。 3．根据“Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints.”可知，由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。故填skills of artists。 4．根据“They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants.”可知，它们是由金和银等矿物质以及一些植物制成的。故填gold, silver and some plants。 5．根据“The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.”可知，传统的唐卡画现在很难找到。故填The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$