Unit 4 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅱ）（分层作业）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Digital life 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅱ） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 development n. 进步 , 发展 mobile adj. 非固定的 , 移动式的 anywhere adv. 任何地方 , 无论何处 , 随便哪里 via prep. 通过 progress n. 进步 ; 进展 offline adj. 未联网的 , 不 在线的 nowadays adv. 现今 , 现时 simply adv. 只是 , 只要 save v. 节省 , 节约 advantage n. 好处 , 优点 effect n. 效应 ; 影响 ; 结果 词形变化 develop （ v . ） 发展 → development （ n . ）进步，发展 pay (v.) 付款 → payment(n.) 支付，付款 advantage （ n. ） 优点 → disadvantage （反义词）缺点 convenient(adj. ） 方便的 → convenience （ n. ）方便； 便利 simple （ adj . ） 简单的 → simply （ adv . ）只是，仅仅 短语 pay for sth 为某物付款 connect with sb 与某人联系 check out 查看，观察 stay in touch with.. 与 .. 保持联系 a great deal 充裕，丰富 step by step 一 步步地 after all 毕竟 instead of 而不是 用法归纳 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ) 一、单项选择 1．—Did you find your bag? —No. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it ________. A．anywhere; everywhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．everywhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 2．If you can speak English well, you will heave a great ______ over others when looking for a job. A．activity B．article C．attention D．advantage 3．Now digital payment makes our life very _______. I love it. A．friendly B．boring C．difficult D．convenient 4．Don’t _______ rubbish everywhere. We should keep clean in the park. A．take B．throw C．post D．give 5．—We are middle school students now. To plan time is to _______ time. —That’s right. Time is important. A．save B．pay C．use D．spend 6．The room was quiet ________ the sound of typing. A．except for B．beside C．except D．besides 7．Mike was so tired that he _______ visiting the museum today. A．looked forward to B．paid attention to C．gave up on D．took care of 8．Tom, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A．suddenly B．hardly C．simply D．heavily 9．The invention of wheels had great ___________ on the world. A．changes B．importance C．affect D．effects 10．To Mr Black’s joy, the student made great _______ this term. A．conversation B．preparation C．suggestion D．progress 一、单词拼写 1．Teachers don’t allow us (run) around in the classroom during class breaks. 2．The live stream (直播) of iShowSpeed in Chongqing makes the world (notice) China. 3．Great books help us think and encourage us (open) our minds. 4．My grandpa often teaches me (play) Tai Chi on weekends. 5．China’s (develop) catches the world’s attention (注意). 6．When you are shopping, before making (pay), you should check everything again. 7．However, the Internet has advantages and (advantage). 8．More and more foreigners are learning Chinese (现今). 9．The workers in this factory live in the homes. (可移动的) 10．My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home instead of (go) shopping. 二、完成句子 11．我们需要很大的勇气来面对困难。 We need courage to face the difficulty. 12．我认为你能取得好成绩。毕竟，你准备得很好。 I think you can get good grades. , you prepare well for it. 13．我们应该为她保守这个秘密，而不是告诉别人。 We should keep the secret for her telling others about it. 14．别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。 Don’t forget to your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 15．这顿饭我们总共要付多少钱？ should we the meal in total? 一、阅读理解 What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC． Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ▲ . Virtual friends (虚拟朋友) Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future! 1．The underline word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．rules B．machines C．cars D．road 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．The truth is that digital money is even safer. B．The truth is that paper money is not enough. C．We need to take paper money with us all the time. D．Using digital money is not convenient. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends? A．They look the same as your real friends. B．They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you. C．You can touch your virtual friends. D．They can send your friends to you. 4．How does the writer feel about the future? A．Hopeful. B．Serious. C．Upset. D．Worried. 5．The passage mainly talk about ________. A．We do know what will happen in the future B．We can’t use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later C．some predictions about the future D．how we can work hard to make the future come true Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious ( 有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. The 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth ( 宽带) and we can get unlimited information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths ( 深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make it real.” 1．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A．3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B．With 5G, users will get only a little information. C．Underwater cities will provide more living space. D．A robot will do everything for us human beings. 2．What does the underlined word “unlimited” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Very little. B．Without limit. C．Hard to get. D．Very expensive. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．People will live a hard life in the future. B．Technology will make our future better. C．People will have no real friends in the future. D．Technology will make no difference to our future. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The development of 3-D food in the future. B．The functions of robots in the future. C．The advantages of the 5G network. D．Some guesses about the future life brought by technology. 二、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次） see     app     easy     wait     habit     with     develop     number     improve     into Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music 1 , we may pleasantly find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 2 for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data. Big data is no longer only about 3 , but information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 4 and interests. In the past few years, people have 5 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 6 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travellers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 7 . Nowadays, China is speeding up its big data construction in order to better serve social and economic 8 . Big data will be put 9 greater use in other areas like education, social safety and transport. We believe that big data will make our lives 10 and better. Do you expect it? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Digital life 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅱ） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 development n. 进步 , 发展 mobile adj. 非固定的 , 移动式的 anywhere adv. 任何地方 , 无论何处 , 随便哪里 via prep. 通过 progress n. 进步 ; 进展 offline adj. 未联网的 , 不 在线的 nowadays adv. 现今 , 现时 simply adv. 只是 , 只要 save v. 节省 , 节约 advantage n. 好处 , 优点 effect n. 效应 ; 影响 ; 结果 词形变化 develop （ v . ） 发展 → development （ n . ）进步，发展 pay (v.) 付款 → payment(n.) 支付，付款 advantage （ n. ） 优点 → disadvantage （反义词）缺点 convenient(adj. ） 方便的 → convenience （ n. ）方便； 便利 simple （ adj . ） 简单的 → simply （ adv . ）只是，仅仅 短语 pay for sth 为某物付款 connect with sb 与某人联系 check out 查看，观察 stay in touch with.. 与 .. 保持联系 a great deal 充裕，丰富 step by step 一 步步地 after all 毕竟 instead of 而不是 用法归纳 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ) 一、单项选择 1．—Did you find your bag? —No. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it ________. A．anywhere; everywhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．everywhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你找到你的包了吗？  ——没有。我到处寻找它，但在任何地方都找不到它。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；somewhere某个地方。由句意可知，第一个空指的是“到处寻找包”，应用everywhere；第二个空指的是“任何地方都找不到”，否定句应用anywhere。故选C。 2．If you can speak English well, you will heave a great ______ over others when looking for a job. A．activity B．article C．attention D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你英语能讲得好话，在找工作的时候，你会比别人有很大的优势。A项，activity“活动”；B项，article“文章”；C项，attention“注意”；D项，advantage“优点，优势”。结合句意可知这里是说一个优势。故答案为D。 3．Now digital payment makes our life very _______. I love it. A．friendly B．boring C．difficult D．convenient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在数字支付使我们的生活非常方便。我喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的。根据“I love it.”可知，是有利的方面；主语为“Now digital payment”，所以是使我们的生活非常方便。故选D。 4．Don’t _______ rubbish everywhere. We should keep clean in the park. A．take B．throw C．post D．give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该保持公园的清洁。 考查动词词义。take带走；throw扔；post张贴， 邮寄；give给。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此处表示“不要乱扔垃圾”。故选B。 5．—We are middle school students now. To plan time is to _______ time. —That’s right. Time is important. A．save B．pay C．use D．spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们现在是中学生了。计划时间就是节省时间。——对的。时间很重要。 考查动词辨析。save节省，节约； pay支付，付款；use使用；spend花费。根据“To plan time is to... time.”可知，此处指节约时间。故选A。 6．The room was quiet ________ the sound of typing. A．except for B．beside C．except D．besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间很安静，除了打字的声音。 考查词汇辨析。except for除了，除去，用于修正或补充说明前面的内容，前后提及的内容一般不是同类事物；beside在……旁边；except除……之外，所排除的内容不包含在整体之内；besides除了……之外（还有）。根据“The room was quiet ....the sound of typing”可知，除了打字声之外，房子很安静，“房子很安静”是整体的氛围描述，“打字的声音”是对这个安静氛围的补充说明，并且“安静的氛围”和“打字声”不是同一类事物。而except通常是从同类事物中排除个体，不符合，所以应用except for。故选A。 7．Mike was so tired that he _______ visiting the museum today. A．looked forward to B．paid attention to C．gave up on D．took care of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克今天太累了，以至于他放弃了参观博物馆。 考查动词短语。looked forward to期待；paid attention to注意；gave up on放弃；took care of照顾。根据“Mike was so tired that he…visiting the museum today.”可知，迈克太累了，因此是放弃参观博物馆。故选C。 8．Tom, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A．suddenly B．hardly C．simply D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆，你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。简直是浪费时间。 考查副词辨析。suddenly猛然地；hardly几乎不；simply简直；heavily沉重地。根据“Tom, you should give up playing computer games.”可知，说话者认为玩游戏就是浪费时间，C选项符合，故选C。 9．The invention of wheels had great ___________ on the world. A．changes B．importance C．affect D．effects 【答案】D 【详解】句意：轮子的发明对世界产生了巨大的影响。 考查名词辨析。changes改变；importance重要性；affect影响，动词；effects影响，名词。根据“The invention of wheels had great…on the world.”可知，此处指的是“产生了巨大的影响”，应该用have effects on意为“对……有影响”，固定词组。故选D。 10．To Mr Black’s joy, the student made great _______ this term. A．conversation B．preparation C．suggestion D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令布莱克老师高兴的是，这名学生这学期取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。conversation对话； preparation准备；suggestion建议；progress进步。根据“To Mr Black’s joy”可推知，这名学生这学期取得了很大的进步。故选D。 一、单词拼写 1．Teachers don’t allow us (run) around in the classroom during class breaks. 【答案】to run 【详解】句意：老师们不允许我们在课间在教室里跑来跑去。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to run。 2．The live stream (直播) of iShowSpeed in Chongqing makes the world (notice) China. 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：iShowSpeed在重庆的直播让世界注意到中国。make后接省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填notice。 3．Great books help us think and encourage us (open) our minds. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：好书帮助我们思考，并鼓励我们开阔思路。分析句子结构可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to open。 4．My grandpa often teaches me (play) Tai Chi on weekends. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常在周末教我打太极拳。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，故填to play。 5．China’s (develop) catches the world’s attention (注意). 【答案】development 【详解】句意：中国的发展令世界瞩目。空前的China’s是所有格形式，其后接名词，所以空处应用develop的名词形式development，此处表示“发展”的整体概念，无需复数形式。故填development。 6．When you are shopping, before making (pay), you should check everything again. 【答案】payments 【详解】句意：购物时，在付款前，你应该再次检查所有物品。make payments意为“付款”，为固定短语。故填payments。 7．However, the Internet has advantages and (advantage). 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：然而，互联网有优点和缺点。根据句意，此处与advantages构成并列结构，用advantages的反义词disadvantages表示“缺点”。故填disadvantages。 8．More and more foreigners are learning Chinese (现今). 【答案】nowadays 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的外国人在学习汉语。nowadays意为“现今”，是副词，故填nowadays。 9．The workers in this factory live in the homes. (可移动的) 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：这家工厂的工人住在可移动的住所里。根据汉语提示可知，空格处填写mobile“可移动的”，为形容词作定语修饰homes。故填mobile。 10．My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home instead of (go) shopping. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：我妈妈病了，所以我不得不待在家里而不是去购物。instead of doing sth意为“而不是去做某事”，故填going。 二、完成句子 11．我们需要很大的勇气来面对困难。 We need courage to face the difficulty. 【答案】 a great/good deal of 【详解】a great deal of=a good deal of表示“很多的”，修饰不可数名词，故填a；great/good；deal；of。 12．我认为你能取得好成绩。毕竟，你准备得很好。 I think you can get good grades. , you prepare well for it. 【答案】 After all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毕竟”，其英文表达为“after all”，在句中作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填After；all。 13．我们应该为她保守这个秘密，而不是告诉别人。 We should keep the secret for her telling others about it. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“而不是”的英文表达 。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”，符合“为她保守秘密而不是告诉别人”的语义。故填instead；of。 14．别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。 Don’t forget to your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 【答案】 stay/keep in touch with 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“与……保持联系”，“keep/stay in touch with”意为“与……保持联系”。句子表达毕业后和老师同学保持联系，“Don’t forget to”后接动词原形。故填stay或keep；in；touch；with。 15．这顿饭我们总共要付多少钱？ should we the meal in total? 【答案】 How much pay for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处询问“多少钱”使用How much；“为……付款”使用pay for；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填How；much；pay；for。 一、阅读理解 What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC． Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ▲ . Virtual friends (虚拟朋友) Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future! 1．The underline word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．rules B．machines C．cars D．road 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．The truth is that digital money is even safer. B．The truth is that paper money is not enough. C．We need to take paper money with us all the time. D．Using digital money is not convenient. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends? A．They look the same as your real friends. B．They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you. C．You can touch your virtual friends. D．They can send your friends to you. 4．How does the writer feel about the future? A．Hopeful. B．Serious. C．Upset. D．Worried. 5．The passage mainly talk about ________. A．We do know what will happen in the future B．We can’t use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later C．some predictions about the future D．how we can work hard to make the future come true 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。 1．词义猜测题。根据“There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars.”可知，“They”指的是machines“机器”，因为它们使汽车遵守道路规则。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all.”可知，该处讨论数字货币的安全问题，选项A “事实上，数字货币甚至更安全。”符合逻辑。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends.”可知虚拟朋友看上去同你的真朋友一模一样。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!”可知，作者对未来充满希望，故选A。 5．细节理解题。通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍未来技术，主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。选项C“关于未来的某些预测”符合文章表述，故选C。 Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious ( 有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. The 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth ( 宽带) and we can get unlimited information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths ( 深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make it real.” 1．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A．3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B．With 5G, users will get only a little information. C．Underwater cities will provide more living space. D．A robot will do everything for us human beings. 2．What does the underlined word “unlimited” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Very little. B．Without limit. C．Hard to get. D．Very expensive. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．People will live a hard life in the future. B．Technology will make our future better. C．People will have no real friends in the future. D．Technology will make no difference to our future. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The development of 3-D food in the future. B．The functions of robots in the future. C．The advantages of the 5G network. D．Some guesses about the future life brought by technology. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了科学技术飞速发展对未来生活的若干猜想，包括3-D 食物、5G 网络、水下城市、太空旅行和机器人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知，水下城市将会提供更多的生活空间。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information.”可知，此处是指未来将会有更多的宽带，我们可以获得无限的信息，因此划线的“unlimited”意为“无限的”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。结合“Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.”及全文所述可知，文章主要讲述了科学技术带来的改变，科技使人们未来的生活变得更加美好。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。结合“what will the world be like in the future? ”及全文其他内容可知，本文是关于科技进步使未来生活更美好的一些猜测与设想。故选D。 二、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次） see     app     easy     wait     habit     with     develop     number     improve     into Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music 1 , we may pleasantly find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 2 for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data. Big data is no longer only about 3 , but information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 4 and interests. In the past few years, people have 5 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 6 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travellers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 7 . Nowadays, China is speeding up its big data construction in order to better serve social and economic 8 . Big data will be put 9 greater use in other areas like education, social safety and transport. We believe that big data will make our lives 10 and better. Do you expect it? 【答案】 1．app 2．waiting 3．numbers 4．habits 5．seen 6．with 7．improved 8．development 9．into 10．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据这一现象。讲述了大数据在音乐、购物等平台的应用，它不再仅仅关乎数字，还涵盖生活各方面信息。接着举例说明大数据在旅游领域的作用，包括提供旅游信息和指出景点需改进之处。最后提到中国加速大数据建设，其将在更多领域发挥更大作用，会让生活更便利美好。 1．句意：在我们通过一个音乐应用程序听了某些歌曲后，我们可能会惊喜地发现，被推荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。根据“listen to certain songs”以及“recommended (被推荐的) songs”可知，这里说的是在某个平台上听歌曲，“app应用程序”符合语境，“a music app”意为“一个音乐应用程序”。故填app。 2．句意：当我们浏览一个购物网站时，我们打算购买的产品正在首页等待我们。根据语境可知，这里说购物网站根据大数据把用户可能想买的产品展示在首页，用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构；“wait for”意为“等待，为……做好准备”，“wait”的现在分词是“waiting”。故填waiting。 3．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个方面的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。根据语境以及常识，大数据最初与数字相关，“number数字”符合语境，这里要用复数形式“numbers”表示泛指。故填numbers。 4．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个方面的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。根据“our locations, shopping...and interests”可知，这里说大数据包含购物方面的习惯信息，“habit习惯”符合语境，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“habits”表示泛指。故填habits。 5．句意：在过去的几年里，人们看到大数据在中国被更频繁地使用。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，“see看见”符合语境，其过去分词是“seen”，表示人们看到大数据的使用情况。故填seen。 6．句意：在线数据为人们提供了很多关于一些国家名胜古迹的信息。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定用法，表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 7．句意：这些信息不仅展示了游客的评价，还指出了哪些地方需要改进。根据“travellers’ reviews”可知，这里说信息能根据游客观点指出景点需要提升改进的地方，“improve改进，提高”符合语境，“place”与“improve”之间是被动关系，“need to be+过去分词”表示“需要被……”，“improve”的过去分词是“improved”。故填improved。 8．句意：如今，中国正在加快大数据建设，以便更好地服务于社会和经济发展。根据“social and economic”可知，这里说大数据建设服务于社会和经济的发展，“develop发展”符合语境，其名词形式是“development”，“social and economic development”意为“社会和经济发展”。故填development。 9．句意：大数据将在教育、社会安全和交通等其他领域得到更大的应用。“put...into use”是固定短语，意思是“将……投入使用”。故填into。 10．句意：我们相信大数据将使我们的生活更轻松、更美好。根据“and better”可知，这里需要一个和“better”并列的比较级，“easy容易的，轻松的”符合语境，其比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$