内容正文:
焦点38 单词拼写
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过
一、预测分析
1.命题趋势
•语境化考查:题目将更注重在具体语境中考查词汇应用,需结合上下文逻辑判断词义和词性。
•本土文化融合:地方特色词汇(如宿迁的“洪泽湖渔鼓”、南京的“秦淮灯会”)及政策术语(如“零碳城市”)可能高频出现。
•高频词汇稳定:名词、动词、形容词仍为考查重点,词形变化(如复数、时态、比较级)占比约60%。
2.题型设计预测
•首字母填空:侧重逻辑推理,如“The ______ (solution) to pollution is recycling.”需填“solution”。
•汉语提示填空:注意词性转换,如“keep healthy”需填形容词“healthy”。
•用所给词适当形式填空:综合考查语法,如“She ______ (teach) English for 5 years.”需填“has taught”。
二、核心重难点解析
1.词性转换与语法匹配
•动词变形:不规则过去式(如go→went→gone)、分词(written)及第三人称单数(teaches)是高频考点。
•名词单复数:特殊复数变化(如child→children、knife→knives)及不可数名词(如advice)需重点掌握。
•形容词/副词转换:如“careful→carefully”“easy→easily”,注意-y→-ily或去e加-ly规则。
2.形近词与多义词混淆
•易混词对:如quiet(安静)vs. quite(相当)、affect(影响)vs. effect(效果)。
•一词多义:如“light”(光/轻的)、“bank”(银行/河岸)需结合语境判断。
3.固定搭配与语法限制
•介词搭配:如depend on、look forward to(后接动名词)。
•动词短语:如give up、put off,需完整记忆拼写及介词。
4.本土文化词汇
•如“Confucius Temple”(孔庙)、“Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge”(南京长江大桥)等,需积累相关表达。
三、高效解题技巧
1.通读全句,锁定语法结构
•分析句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语),判断词性。例如:“The ______ (beautiful) of Nanjing attracts tourists.”需填名词“beauty”。
2.利用上下文线索
•同义复现:前文提到“pollution”,后文可能填“environmental protection”。
•反义对比:如“Although it was hard, he felt proud”,填“proud”与“hard”形成对比。
3.应用拼写规则与变形技巧
•辅音字母双写规则:如running(stop→stopping)需满足“短元音+辅音”条件。
•名词所有格:如Tom’s book、the students’ dormitory,注意’s与s’的区别。
4.检查与验证
•语法复查:主谓一致(He likes→复数用like)、时态一致性(过去式与时间状语匹配)。
•代入通读:确保答案逻辑通顺,如“He ______ (lie) to protect his sister”填“lied”。
四、备考策略与建议
1.分类强化训练
•按词性(动词、名词、形容词)和主题(环保、科技)整理词汇表,专项练习变形规则。
2.真题模拟与错题复盘
•每日完成10-15题限时训练(8分钟内),总结易错点(如形近词、固定搭配)。
3.本土词汇积累
•熟记本地文化词汇(如“黄山迎客松”英文表达)及政策术语。
4.高频考点突破
•动词变形:整理不规则动词表(如teach→taught→taught)。
•名词复数:归纳特殊变化(如phenomenon→phenomena)。
五、真题示例与解析
1.安徽中考真题
•题目:The lake area is r ______ (丰富) in wildlife.
•解析:根据语境及首字母,填“rich”(形容词)。
2.江苏南京模拟题
•题目:The new airport will ______ (创造) about 500 jobs.
•解析:动词时态(一般将来时),填“create”。
总结:中考单词拼写需兼顾词汇积累、语法运用及语境分析。通过分类训练、真题模拟和错题复盘,可有效提升准确率与速度。
1.The problem can (manage) by my father easily.
2.The place is comfortable (live) in.
3.The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days.
4.How dirty the tables are! They need (clean).
5.What you said (sound) like a good idea.
6.The woman with her two children often (visit) the science museum on Sundays.
7.The heavy snow has prevented the c of this village with the outside world for two days.
8.In 2015, a survey found that 71 percent of teens aged 13 to 17 used Facebook. But in 2022, that number d to 32 percent.
9.She likes opening the windows w to breathe the fresh air in the morning.
10.Strawberry Bear has been u arrest since he stole the honey.
11.Between a Rock and a Hard Place means being in a difficult s that you cannot seem to get out of.
12.The expression “two-way efforts” d a situation in which both sides need to put in efforts for success.
13.She is worried about she can get promoted.
14. air does harm to our health, so it is important to keep the air fresh.
15.Beginners of English often have trouble in getting the words’ right.
16.What you said doesn’t in fact, but whether you’ve tried your best is important.
17.The elephant is the of Thailand.
18.Paying attention to everything you are learning in class is very important.
19.The important thing is not to stop (质疑) in life.
20.Parents (提供) us with everything we need.
21.The flight was (取消) because there’ll be a heavy fog above the airport.
22.The high-speed railway (连接) Guannan to Nanjing has been in use for many years.
23.Have you considered (比较) the two models? Maybe you’ll change your mind.
24.We all hope to live in a less (污染) world, so it’s time for us to go green now.
25.Always check food e (保质期).
26.The UN provides h (人道主义) aid to conflict zones.
27.We have learned eight hundred new words by the end of this t (学期).
28.These soldiers g (保卫) our homeland all year round.
29.My sister’s mobile phone rang l (大声地) when I opened the door.
30.—What (be important) more than your health?
—Nothing.
31.Some people in the West have (know or understand something you did not know before) the importance of filial piety (孝道) after reading Twenty-four Filial Examples.
32.Life has changed a lot because of the computers (to be joined together) to the Internet.
33.He said he (like…better) milk chocolate to dark chocolate in the past.
34.I was sad to hear that some jewellery had been (take sth from sb without being allowed).
1.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Keep studying hard in the future because (learn) is a lifelong journey.
2.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away.
3.(2025·云南·中考真题)Teenagers are supposed to spend their money . (wise)
4.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China.
5.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
6.(2025·甘肃·中考真题)This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer.
7.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
8.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)It’s important to know how to ask for help (polite).
9.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)The nice views of Jiuzhaigou also c people’s attention.
10.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mount Huangshan is always full of v the whole year.
11.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)One thousand years ago, Chinese people started to make binglao—it means i cream in English.
12.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)The coldest season of the year is w .
13.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)People in Chengdu like chatting and drinking cups of green t in the park.
14.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Helen, a British student, will enjoy (她自己) during the summer holiday in China.
15.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)Their school is very similar to (我们的), but our school is bigger.
16.(2025·山东泰安·中考真题)Community canteens (食堂) have become more and more popular in China, and they provide old people with (更健康的) and cheaper dishes.
17.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌)
18.(2025·云南·中考真题)My family made a for my grandmother last Sunday. (生日蛋糕)
19.(2025·安徽·中考真题)Our hometown is developing fast and becoming more and more b (美丽的).
20.(2025·安徽·中考真题)Qi Qi has always loved science since she was a little k (孩子).
21.(2025·安徽·中考真题)I often rest under the trees and my pet dog s (睡觉) beside me.
22.(2025·安徽·中考真题)The foreign students sang a Chinese s (歌曲) at the end of the party.
23.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)It is (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some?
24.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Suzhou is (known by many people) for its fantastic gardens.
1.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)The tornado last month in the USA was a real disaster, (leave) thousands of people homeless.
2.(2025·江苏盐城·三模)Would you like to go to the new art museum with me? I hear there are a few (value) ancient paintings in it.
3.(2025·浙江杭州·三模)He felt a great (sad) for this little girl.
4.(2025·河南洛阳·三模)I don’t know exactly how we’ll manage (finish) the work on time.
5.(2025·江苏苏州·二模)C with “the Dragon Year”, the name “Long Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese.
6.(2025·四川成都·二模)I r telling her the bad news, but it was too late to take my words back.
7.(2025·四川成都·一模)Even with advanced technology, most mysteries about Stonehenge have r unsolved so far.
8.(2025·四川凉山·一模)The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .
9.(2025·四川成都·一模)Dr. Zhong Nanshan was as a member of the “Moved China” over 10 years ago.
10.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)Many foreign visitors were surprised by the robots (穿花袄) at the Spring Festival Gala.
11.(2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测)The doctor needs to w (称重) you to provide better treatment.
12.(2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测)Please give me a chance to e (解释) my design to you all.
13.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)Hearing this, she quickly turned her head to face the f (前方).
14.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)It’s necessary to s (储存) milk in the fridge to keep it fresh.
15.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not (be important).
16.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)Which one is the (not expensive) of the three sweaters?
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
焦点38 单词拼写
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过
一、预测分析
1.命题趋势
•语境化考查:题目将更注重在具体语境中考查词汇应用,需结合上下文逻辑判断词义和词性。
•本土文化融合:地方特色词汇(如宿迁的“洪泽湖渔鼓”、南京的“秦淮灯会”)及政策术语(如“零碳城市”)可能高频出现。
•高频词汇稳定:名词、动词、形容词仍为考查重点,词形变化(如复数、时态、比较级)占比约60%。
2.题型设计预测
•首字母填空:侧重逻辑推理,如“The ______ (solution) to pollution is recycling.”需填“solution”。
•汉语提示填空:注意词性转换,如“keep healthy”需填形容词“healthy”。
•用所给词适当形式填空:综合考查语法,如“She ______ (teach) English for 5 years.”需填“has taught”。
二、核心重难点解析
1.词性转换与语法匹配
•动词变形:不规则过去式(如go→went→gone)、分词(written)及第三人称单数(teaches)是高频考点。
•名词单复数:特殊复数变化(如child→children、knife→knives)及不可数名词(如advice)需重点掌握。
•形容词/副词转换:如“careful→carefully”“easy→easily”,注意-y→-ily或去e加-ly规则。
2.形近词与多义词混淆
•易混词对:如quiet(安静)vs. quite(相当)、affect(影响)vs. effect(效果)。
•一词多义:如“light”(光/轻的)、“bank”(银行/河岸)需结合语境判断。
3.固定搭配与语法限制
•介词搭配:如depend on、look forward to(后接动名词)。
•动词短语:如give up、put off,需完整记忆拼写及介词。
4.本土文化词汇
•如“Confucius Temple”(孔庙)、“Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge”(南京长江大桥)等,需积累相关表达。
三、高效解题技巧
1.通读全句,锁定语法结构
•分析句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语),判断词性。例如:“The ______ (beautiful) of Nanjing attracts tourists.”需填名词“beauty”。
2.利用上下文线索
•同义复现:前文提到“pollution”,后文可能填“environmental protection”。
•反义对比:如“Although it was hard, he felt proud”,填“proud”与“hard”形成对比。
3.应用拼写规则与变形技巧
•辅音字母双写规则:如running(stop→stopping)需满足“短元音+辅音”条件。
•名词所有格:如Tom’s book、the students’ dormitory,注意’s与s’的区别。
4.检查与验证
•语法复查:主谓一致(He likes→复数用like)、时态一致性(过去式与时间状语匹配)。
•代入通读:确保答案逻辑通顺,如“He ______ (lie) to protect his sister”填“lied”。
四、备考策略与建议
1.分类强化训练
•按词性(动词、名词、形容词)和主题(环保、科技)整理词汇表,专项练习变形规则。
2.真题模拟与错题复盘
•每日完成10-15题限时训练(8分钟内),总结易错点(如形近词、固定搭配)。
3.本土词汇积累
•熟记本地文化词汇(如“黄山迎客松”英文表达)及政策术语。
4.高频考点突破
•动词变形:整理不规则动词表(如teach→taught→taught)。
•名词复数:归纳特殊变化(如phenomenon→phenomena)。
五、真题示例与解析
1.安徽中考真题
•题目:The lake area is r ______ (丰富) in wildlife.
•解析:根据语境及首字母,填“rich”(形容词)。
2.江苏南京模拟题
•题目:The new airport will ______ (创造) about 500 jobs.
•解析:动词时态(一般将来时),填“create”。
总结:中考单词拼写需兼顾词汇积累、语法运用及语境分析。通过分类训练、真题模拟和错题复盘,可有效提升准确率与速度。
1.The problem can (manage) by my father easily.
【答案】be managed
【难度】0.4
【知识点】be(am/is/are)、manage、含情态动词的被动语态、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】句意:这个问题能被我爸爸轻易处理。manage“处理”,主语problem和谓语manage是被动关系,问题是被处理,要用被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”;can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填be managed。
2.The place is comfortable (live) in.
【答案】to live
【难度】0.4
【知识点】live(实况转播的 adj.)、to、动词不定式的一般式
【详解】句意:这个地方住起来很舒服。“The place is comfortable...”表达“这个地方很舒适”,“live in”表示“居住”;此处考查“be+形容词+to do”的结构,表示“具有某种特性”。所以横线处应填“to live”。故填to live。
3.The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days.
【答案】to clean
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词不定式作主语补足语、clean、be made to do sth.、make sb. do sth.、使役动词make
【详解】句意:在过去,这个男孩被迫无偿清扫街道。在主动语态中,使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即“make sb. do sth.”结构,表示“使某人做某事”;但在被动语态中,原来省略的to要还原,即变为“be made to do sth.”结构。原句中“The boy was made...”是被动语态结构,意思是“这个男孩被使得……”,所以此处要用“to clean”,故填to clean。
4.How dirty the tables are! They need (clean).
【答案】cleaning/to be cleaned
【难度】0.4
【知识点】cleaning、主动表被动、动词不定式的被动式
【详解】句意:桌子多么脏啊!它们需要被清理。“need doing sth.”意为“某事需要被做”,主语通常是物,相当于“need to be done”,表示被动含义;主语“They”指代前面的“tables”,指物,表示桌子需要被清理,所以要用“need cleaning”,也可以用“need to be cleaned”。故填cleaning/to be cleaned。
5.What you said (sound) like a good idea.
【答案】sounds
【难度】0.4
【知识点】第三人称单数作主语、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意:你说的话听起来是个好主意。从句“What you said”作主语,视作单数,因此动词“sound”需变为单三形式“sounds”。故填sounds。
6.The woman with her two children often (visit) the science museum on Sundays.
【答案】visits
【难度】0.4
【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、with/along with/together with
【详解】句意:这位带着两个孩子的女士经常在周日参观科学博物馆。分析句子可知,句子的主语是“The woman”,是第三人称单数,“with her two children”是伴随状语,用来补充说明;根据“often”以及“on Sundays”可知,该句时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“visits”。故填visits。
7.The heavy snow has prevented the c of this village with the outside world for two days.
【答案】(c)ommunications
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:大雪使这个村庄与外界的联系中断了两天。根据“The heavy snow has prevented the ... of this village with the outside world for two days.”及首字母可知,大雪阻断了这个村庄与外界的交流;communication“交流”,名词,此处用复数表示泛指。故填(c)ommunications。
8.In 2015, a survey found that 71 percent of teens aged 13 to 17 used Facebook. But in 2022, that number d to 32 percent.
【答案】(d)ropped/(d)ecreased
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:2015年,一项调查发现,71%的13至17岁青少年使用脸书。但是在2022年,这个数字下降到了32%。根据“in 2022”可知,时态为一般过去时,结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应该填入dropped或者decreased,动词过去式,作谓语,意为“下降,减少”符合题意。故填(d)ropped/(d)ecreased。
9.She likes opening the windows w to breathe the fresh air in the morning.
【答案】(w)ide
【难度】0.4
【知识点】wide、形容词作宾语补足语
【详解】句意:在早晨,她喜欢把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气。结合“to breathe the fresh air”和首字母“w”可知,此处表示把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气,应用形容词wide“宽的”作宾补。故填(w)ide。
10.Strawberry Bear has been u arrest since he stole the honey.
【答案】(u)nder
【难度】0.4
【知识点】be under arrest、介词短语
【详解】句意:自从草莓熊偷了蜂蜜,他就被逮捕了。根据“Strawberry Bear has been…arrest since he stole the honey.”及首字母可知,此处指他被逮捕了,be under arrest“被逮捕”,故填(u)nder。
11.Between a Rock and a Hard Place means being in a difficult s that you cannot seem to get out of.
【答案】(s)ituation
【难度】0.4
【知识点】situation、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:进退维谷意味着处于一个你无法轻易摆脱的困境中。根据“you cannot seem to get out of.”及首字母s可知,此处应填入名词situation“形势,情况”,difficult situation意为“困境”。故填(s)ituation。
12.The expression “two-way efforts” d a situation in which both sides need to put in efforts for success.
【答案】(d)escribes
【难度】0.4
【知识点】describe、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意:“双向努力”这个表达描述了一种双方都需要为成功付出努力的情况。根据“The expression ‘two-way efforts’ d... a situation in which both sides need to put in efforts for success.”可知,这个表达描述了一种情况,describe“描述”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填(d)escribes。
13.She is worried about she can get promoted.
【答案】whether
【难度】0.4
【知识点】whether、if/whether引导宾语从句
【详解】句意:她担心自己是否能得到晋升。根据语境可知,此处表达她心里存疑,不确定自己“是否”能得到晋升;又因为“about”可知,在介词后一般用“whether”而不用“if”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
14. air does harm to our health, so it is important to keep the air fresh.
【答案】Polluted
【难度】0.4
【知识点】polluted、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:污染的空气对我们的健康有害,因此保持空气清新很重要。此处用形容词修饰名词,结合“does harm to our health”可知被污染的空气对健康有害,用polluted表示“受污染的”,句子开头首字母大写。故填Polluted。
15.Beginners of English often have trouble in getting the words’ right.
【答案】pronunciation
【难度】0.4
【知识点】pronunciation、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:英语初学者经常在正确发音上有困难。根据“Beginners of English often have trouble in getting the words’...right.”和常识可知,刚开始学习英语,很多人在正确发音上有困难。pronunciation“发音”符合题意。故填pronunciation。
16.What you said doesn’t in fact, but whether you’ve tried your best is important.
【答案】matter
【难度】0.4
【知识点】matter、否定句
【详解】句意:你说什么并不重要,重要的是你是否尽力了。根据“whether you’ve tried your best is important”可知,你是否尽力了很重要,说明说什么并不重要;matter“要紧,事关紧要”,动词,符合题意;助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填matter。
17.The elephant is the of Thailand.
【答案】symbol
【难度】0.4
【知识点】symbol、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:大象是泰国的象征。根据空格前后的“elephant”和“Thailand”可知要填一个表示两者关系的名词,“elephant”象征着“Thailand”。故填symbol。
18.Paying attention to everything you are learning in class is very important.
【答案】that
【难度】0.4
【知识点】that、that引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意:注意你在课堂上学到的一切是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知,句子为定语从句,先行词是everything,为不定代词,且在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
19.The important thing is not to stop (质疑) in life.
【答案】questioning
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:重要的是不要停止对生活提出质疑。“stop doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“停止做某事(正在做的事)” ,此处表达不要停止“质疑”这个行为,“question”作动词有“质疑;提问”之意,其动名词形式是“questioning”,符合“stop doing sth.”的结构要求。故填questioning。
20.Parents (提供) us with everything we need.
【答案】provide/supply
【难度】0.4
【知识点】provide、supply、动词短语
【详解】句意:父母给我们提供我们所需要的一些。“提供”英文表达为provide或者supply,动词,provide sb with sth或者supply sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”,因为主语为parents是复数,所以动词用原形。故填provide或supply。
21.The flight was (取消) because there’ll be a heavy fog above the airport.
【答案】canceled
【难度】0.4
【知识点】cancel、一般过去时的被动语态、动词过去分词的变化规则
【详解】句意:航班被取消了,因为机场上空将有大雾。根据句意及语境可知,cancel“取消”,而flight与cancel之间为动宾关系,故此处应为被动语态,其结构为:be动词+动词的过去分词。故填canceled。
22.The high-speed railway (连接) Guannan to Nanjing has been in use for many years.
【答案】connecting
【难度】0.4
【知识点】connect、现在分词作定语
【详解】句意:连接关南到南京的高速铁路已通车多年。connect“连接”,分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词has been in,故此空应填非谓语动词,主语The high-speed railway与动词connect之间是主动关系,故此空应填现在分词作定语,故填connecting。
23.Have you considered (比较) the two models? Maybe you’ll change your mind.
【答案】comparing
【难度】0.4
【知识点】compare、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:你考虑过比较这两种型号吗? 也许你会改变主意。 根据中文提示可知,compare表示“比较”,consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填comparing。
24.We all hope to live in a less (污染) world, so it’s time for us to go green now.
【答案】polluted
【难度】0.4
【知识点】polluted、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界,所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。根据中文提示可知,此空应填形容词polluted表示“污染的”,作定语修饰“world”。故填polluted。
25.Always check food e (保质期).
【答案】(e)xpiry
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:经常检查食物的保质期。expiry“保质期”,不可数名词。故填(e)xpiry。
26.The UN provides h (人道主义) aid to conflict zones.
【答案】(h)umanitarian
【难度】0.4
【知识点】humanitarian、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:联合国向冲突地区提供人道主义援助。根据首字母和中文提示可知,提供人道主义援助,humanitarian“人道主义的”,作定语修饰名词aid,故填(h)umanitarian。
27.We have learned eight hundred new words by the end of this t (学期).
【答案】(t)erm
【难度】0.4
【知识点】term、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:到本学期末,我们已经学了八百个新词。by the end of ...“到……末为止”,此处是“到本学期末”,term“学期”,是名词,this term“这个学期”。故填(t)erm。
28.These soldiers g (保卫) our homeland all year round.
【答案】(g)uard
【难度】0.4
【知识点】guard、表示经常性动作/状态、其他及物动词
【详解】句意:这些士兵常年保卫我们的家园。根据our homeland可知,此处是“士兵保卫我们的家园”,guard“保卫”,是动词,一般现在时态,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(g)uard。
29.My sister’s mobile phone rang l (大声地) when I opened the door.
【答案】(l)oudly
【难度】0.4
【知识点】loudly、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:我一开门,我妹妹的手机就大声地响了。loudly“大声地”,副词修饰动词rang,故填(l)oudly。
30.—What (be important) more than your health?
—Nothing.
【答案】matters
【难度】0.4
【知识点】matter、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意:——什么比你的健康更重要?——没有。根据“What...more than your health”可知,是在询问什么比健康重要。分析句子可知,此句缺少谓语,由“be important”可知,谓语动词matter “事关要紧”符合语境,且主语是What,所以谓语用单三形式。故填matters。
31.Some people in the West have (know or understand something you did not know before) the importance of filial piety (孝道) after reading Twenty-four Filial Examples.
【答案】realized/realised
【难度】0.4
【知识点】realise/realize、realize、过去分词变化规则
【详解】句意:西方一些人读了《二十四孝》后,已经意识到孝道的重要性。根据“know or understand something you did not know before”可知是指知道或理解一些你以前不知道的事情,也就是意识到,应用realize/realise,根据“have”可知句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填realized/realised。
32.Life has changed a lot because of the computers (to be joined together) to the Internet.
【答案】connected
【难度】0.4
【知识点】connect、过去分词作定语
【详解】句意:由于计算机连接到互联网,生活发生了很大的变化。根据英文提示可知,此处表示连接到互联网上,connect“连接”,computer与动词connect是被动关系,此空应填过去分词,故填connected。
33.He said he (like…better) milk chocolate to dark chocolate in the past.
【答案】preferred
【难度】0.4
【知识点】prefer、过去式变化规则
【详解】句意:他说过去他喜欢牛奶巧克力而不喜欢黑巧克力。根据所给的提示词“like…better”可知,这里可以用prefer替换,prefer…to…表示“与……相比,更喜欢……”;由“in the past”可知,这里需用过去式。故填preferred。
34.I was sad to hear that some jewellery had been (take sth from sb without being allowed).
【答案】stolen
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去完成时
【详解】句意:听说有些珠宝被偷了,我很难过。根据释义“take sth from sb without being allowed”可知,所填词是steal;又根据全句可知,本题是被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填stolen。
1.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Keep studying hard in the future because (learn) is a lifelong journey.
【答案】learning
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动名词作主语
【详解】句意:在未来继续努力学习,因为学习是一个终生的旅程。根据“because...is a lifelong journey”可知,此句是原因状语从句,该从句缺少主语;应用所给单词的动名词形式“learning”作从句的主语。故填learning。
2.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away.
【答案】flew
【难度】0.94
【知识点】flew、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据“heard”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。
3.(2025·云南·中考真题)Teenagers are supposed to spend their money . (wise)
【答案】wisely
【难度】0.85
【知识点】wisely、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:青少年应该明智地花钱。此处修饰动词spend用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
4.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China.
【答案】made
【难度】0.65
【知识点】过去分词作定语
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的消费者倾向于购买中国制造的产品。此处作“products”的后置定语,用动词过去分词,故填made。
5.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
【答案】chosen
【难度】0.85
【知识点】过去分词变化规则、表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】句意:最近,越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知,空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式,与have构成现在完成时(have + 过去分词)。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。
6.(2025·甘肃·中考真题)This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer.
【答案】third
【难度】0.85
【知识点】third、序数词表示顺序
【详解】句意:这是李华第三次担任志愿者了。此处作定语修饰time,用序数词third,故填third。
7.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
【答案】itself
【难度】0.65
【知识点】itself、反身代词
【详解】句意:有些游客爱上了扬州本身,而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知,不只是爱上扬州的景点,而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身,用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。
8.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)It’s important to know how to ask for help (polite).
【答案】politely
【难度】0.85
【知识点】politely、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。根据“It’s important to know how to ask for help”可知,应是知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要,且空格处应用副词修饰动作ask for help,polite“礼貌的”,副词是politely。故填politely。
9.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)The nice views of Jiuzhaigou also c people’s attention.
【答案】(c)atch
【难度】0.65
【知识点】catch(caught caught)、表示经常性动作/状态
【详解】句意:九寨沟的美景也吸引着人们的注意力。根据“…people’s attention”及首字母“c”可知,此处表示“吸引”人们的注意力,“catch”有“吸引”的意思,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The nice views”是复数,所以用动词原形“catch”。故填(c)atch。
10.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mount Huangshan is always full of v the whole year.
【答案】(v)isitors
【难度】0.65
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:黄山一年四季都挤满了游客。根据常识及首字母“v”可知,黄山上都是游客,此处表示“游客”,“visitor”有“游客”的意思,这里用复数形式“visitors”表示泛指众多游客,符合语境。故填(v)isitors。
11.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)One thousand years ago, Chinese people started to make binglao—it means i cream in English.
【答案】(i)ce
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:一千年前,中国人开始制作冰酪——在英语中意为冰淇淋。根据“make binglao—it means...cream in English”可知冰酪在英语中意思是冰淇淋,ice cream“冰淇淋”。故填(i)ce。
12.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)The coldest season of the year is w .
【答案】(w)inter
【难度】0.85
【知识点】winter、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:一年中最冷的季节是冬天。根据“The coldest season of the year is”以及首字母可知,一年中最冷的季节是冬天,winter“冬天”,名词作表语。故填(w)inter。
13.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)People in Chengdu like chatting and drinking cups of green t in the park.
【答案】(t)ea
【难度】0.94
【知识点】tea、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:成都的人们喜欢在公园里聊天,喝上几杯绿茶。根据“chatting and drinking cups of green...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是tea“茶”,不可数名词,故填(t)ea。
14.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Helen, a British student, will enjoy (她自己) during the summer holiday in China.
【答案】herself
【难度】0.65
【知识点】herself、反身代词
【详解】句意:海伦,一名英国学生,将在中国的暑假期间玩得很开心。“她自己”对应的英文反身代词是“herself”,“enjoy oneself”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,符合语境。故填herself。
15.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)Their school is very similar to (我们的), but our school is bigger.
【答案】ours
【难度】0.85
【知识点】ours、名词性物主代词
【详解】句意:他们的学校与我们的非常相似,但我们的学校更大。此处指“我们的学校”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。
16.(2025·山东泰安·中考真题)Community canteens (食堂) have become more and more popular in China, and they provide old people with (更健康的) and cheaper dishes.
【答案】healthier
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词作定语、两者相比较(语境)
【详解】句意:在中国,社区食堂越来越受欢迎了,它们为老年人提供了更健康且价格更低的饭菜。healthier“更健康的”,作定语修饰dishes,故填healthier。
17.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌)
【答案】poems
【难度】0.85
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”,可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。
18.(2025·云南·中考真题)My family made a for my grandmother last Sunday. (生日蛋糕)
【答案】birthday cake
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词短语
【详解】句意:上星期天,我的家人为我奶奶做了一个生日蛋糕。生日蛋糕:birthday cake;由“a”可知,应用可数名词单数。故填 birthday cake。
19.(2025·安徽·中考真题)Our hometown is developing fast and becoming more and more b (美丽的).
【答案】(b)eautiful
【难度】0.65
【知识点】beautiful、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:我们家乡正在迅速发展,变得越来越美丽。beautiful“美丽的”,其比较级为more beautiful,形容词作表语。故填(b)eautiful。
20.(2025·安徽·中考真题)Qi Qi has always loved science since she was a little k (孩子).
【答案】(k)id
【难度】0.94
【知识点】kid、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:齐齐从小就一直热爱科学。kid“孩子”,a后接名词单数。故填(k)id。
21.(2025·安徽·中考真题)I often rest under the trees and my pet dog s (睡觉) beside me.
【答案】(s)leeps
【难度】0.65
【知识点】sleep(slept slept)、“三单"形式的变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态
【详解】句意:我经常在树下小憩,我的宠物狗在我旁边睡觉。sleep“睡觉”,根据“often rest”可知句子采用一般现在时,主语为my pet dog,谓语用动词的三单形式。故填(s)leeps。
22.(2025·安徽·中考真题)The foreign students sang a Chinese s (歌曲) at the end of the party.
【答案】(s)ong
【难度】0.65
【知识点】song、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:那些外国学生在派对结束时唱了一首中文歌曲。song“歌曲”,前有冠词a,用其单数形式。故填(s)ong。
23.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)It is (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some?
【答案】common
【难度】0.65
【知识点】common、not、special、it作形式主语、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:在这些地方看到纪念品是很常见的。为什么不买一些呢?根据句意可知,本句句型是:It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.,意为“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth. 是真正的主语,形容词作表语。not special意为“不特别”,需填入表示“普通的、常见的”的形容词。common意为“常见的,普遍的”,根据“Why not buy some?”可知,提建议要买一些,暗示纪念品在这些地方很常见的,因此建议购买。故填common。
24.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Suzhou is (known by many people) for its fantastic gardens.
【答案】famous
【难度】0.65
【知识点】famous、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:苏州以其奇妙的花园而闻名。根据“Suzhou is...for its fantastic gardens.”以及英文解释可知,应填形容词famous“闻名的”,be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填famous。
1.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)The tornado last month in the USA was a real disaster, (leave) thousands of people homeless.
【答案】leaving
【难度】0.4
【知识点】leave(left left)、现在分词作状语、现在分词的一般式
【详解】句意:上个月在美国发生的龙卷风是一场真正的灾难,使成千上万的人无家可归。龙卷风导致很多人无家可归,是动作的发出者,此处用现在分词作状语,故填leaving。
2.(2025·江苏盐城·三模)Would you like to go to the new art museum with me? I hear there are a few (value) ancient paintings in it.
【答案】valuable
【难度】0.4
【知识点】valuable、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:你愿意和我一起去那个新的美术馆吗?我听说里面有很多有价值的古老的画。value价值,是一个名词。根据句子结构可知,这里应填形容词形式,修饰后面的名词paintings,故应填valuable,有价值的。
3.(2025·浙江杭州·三模)He felt a great (sad) for this little girl.
【答案】(s)adness
【难度】0.4
【知识点】sadness、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:对于这个小女孩,他感到了很大的悲伤。空格前面有不定冠词a,说明空格应该是名词,故填形容词sad“悲伤的”的名词形式“悲伤”sadness。故填(s)adness。
4.(2025·河南洛阳·三模)I don’t know exactly how we’ll manage (finish) the work on time.
【答案】to finish
【难度】0.4
【知识点】finish、manage to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意:我不知道我们究竟怎样才能按时完成这项工作。finish“完成”;manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,故用动词不定式作宾语。故填to finish。
5.(2025·江苏苏州·二模)C with “the Dragon Year”, the name “Long Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese.
【答案】(C)ompared
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去分词作状语
【详解】句意:与“the Dragon Year”相比,“Long Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。根据英文提示“C...with”和语境可知,此处应为“比较”,compare sth. with sth.表示“把一物同另一物作比较”;主语the name “Long Year”与compare是被动关系,表示“被与……比较”,所以这里用过去分词compared表示被动,作状语。故填(C)ompared。
6.(2025·四川成都·二模)I r telling her the bad news, but it was too late to take my words back.
【答案】(r)egretted
【难度】0.4
【知识点】regret、regret doing sth.、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:我后悔把这个坏消息告诉了她,但要收回我的话已经太晚了。根据“but it was too late to take my words back.”和首字母提示可知,指的是后悔告诉她消息,regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事(事情已做)”,且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(r)egretted。
7.(2025·四川成都·一模)Even with advanced technology, most mysteries about Stonehenge have r unsolved so far.
【答案】(r)emained
【难度】0.4
【知识点】remain 逗留、过去分词变化规则
【详解】句意:即使有先进的技术,到目前为止,关于巨石阵的大多数谜团仍未解开。根据“most mysteries about Stonehenge have...unsolved so far.”结合首字母可知,是指关于巨石阵的大多数谜团扔处于未解决的状态。remain“保持不变,仍然存在”,是系动词,remain unsolved“仍未解决”。根据“so far”可知,句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填(r)emained。
8.(2025·四川凉山·一模)The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .
【答案】(l)onely
【难度】0.4
【知识点】lonely、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:这个老人自己独居,但是他并不感到孤独。根据空前feel可知,后面应该填一个形容词。并结合本句的句意和首字母提示,该空应与lives by himself“独居”,相对应起来。故填(l)onely。
9.(2025·四川成都·一模)Dr. Zhong Nanshan was as a member of the “Moved China” over 10 years ago.
【答案】 awarded
【难度】0.4
【知识点】award、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:钟南山医生十多年前被评为“感动中国”的一员。根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan was...as a member of the ‘Moved China’”可知,钟南山被评为“感动中国”的一员,award“授予、颁发”符合语境,此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。
10.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)Many foreign visitors were surprised by the robots (穿花袄) at the Spring Festival Gala.
【答案】wearing floral padded jackets
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、现在分词作定语、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:许多外国游客对春节联欢晚会上穿着花袄的机器人感到惊讶。wear“穿”,“the robots”与之为主动关系,用现在分词,作后置定语,修饰robots;floral padded jackets“花袄”。故填wearing floral padded jackets。
11.(2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测)The doctor needs to w (称重) you to provide better treatment.
【答案】(w)eigh
【难度】0.65
【知识点】weigh、动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意:医生需要给你称体重以提供更好的治疗。根据汉语提示和首字母可知,weigh“称重”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,空格处用动词原形。故填(w)eigh。
12.(2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测)Please give me a chance to e (解释) my design to you all.
【答案】(e)xplain
【难度】0.65
【知识点】explain、动词不定式作定语
【详解】句意:请给我机会向你们大家解释我的设计。解释:explain,此处放不定式符号to后,应使用动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
13.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)Hearing this, she quickly turned her head to face the f (前方).
【答案】(f)ront
【难度】0.65
【知识点】front、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:听到这话,她迅速转头面向前方。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,空处应填front“前方”。故填(f)ront。
14.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)It’s necessary to s (储存) milk in the fridge to keep it fresh.
【答案】(s)tore
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词不定式作主语
【详解】句意:把牛奶储存在冰箱里以保持新鲜是有必要的。store“储存”,动词,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)tore。
15.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not (be important).
【答案】matter
【难度】0.65
【知识点】matter、不及物动词
【详解】句意:通过努力,Spud Webb证明了体型和身材并不重要。根据英文解释可知,be important“重要的”是指动词matter“要紧”,do not后跟动词原形。故填matter。
16.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)Which one is the (not expensive) of the three sweaters?
【答案】cheapest
【难度】0.65
【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)
【详解】句意:这三件毛衣中哪一件最便宜?not expensive意为cheap“便宜”,the+最高级+比较范围,所以应用最高级cheapest。故填cheapest。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$