焦点 36 选词填空【讲练结合】-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过（全国通用）

焦点36 选词填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过 一、预测分析​ 1.高频主题与词汇​ •环保与科技：如“recycle”（回收）、“pollution”（污染）、“digital”（数字化）、“innovation”（创新）等。 •文化传承：涉及本土元素（如南京“秦淮灯会”、河南“汴绣”）、非遗技艺（如楚剧、黄鹤楼）等。 •社会热点：垃圾分类、AI技术应用、碳中和等。 2.核心考点​ •词汇辨析：多义词（如“light”表“光”或“轻的”）、形近词（如“through”与“thorough”）。 •词性转换：动词→名词（如“create→creation”）、形容词→副词（如“quick→quickly”）。 •固定搭配：动词短语（“give up”）、介词搭配（“depend on”）。 •语法综合：时态（过去式、现在完成时）、主谓一致、非谓语动词（不定式、分词）。 3.命题创新​ •本土化融合：如南京“长江十年禁渔”、河南“光谷人工智能”等本土案例。 •多模态题型：图文结合（如生态地图+文字说明）、流程图填空（如湿地修复步骤）。 二、重难点突破​ 1.词汇辨析与词性转换​ •难点：形近词干扰（如“affect”动词 vs. “effect”名词）、一词多义（如“bank”表“银行”或“河岸”）。 •突破策略： •分类整理高频词性转换表（如动词→名词→形容词）。 •结合例句记忆多义词（如“light”在不同语境中的含义）。 2.语法与逻辑推理​ •难点：主从句时态一致、被动语态、非谓语动词。 •突破策略： •分析句子结构（主谓宾/定状补），判断所需词性。 •关注逻辑信号词（如“however”表转折，“therefore”表因果）。 3.文化背景与语境推理​ •难点：西方节日习俗、本土文化词汇（如“Qinhuai Lantern Festival”）。 •突破策略： •阅读本土英文新闻或文化介绍，积累相关术语。 •通过上下文推断隐含逻辑（如环保话题中的“reduce pollution”）。 三、解题步骤与技巧​ ​ 1.通读全文，把握主旨​ •跳过空格，快速阅读首段、末段及段落首句，标记逻辑词（如“but”“because”）和主题词。 •示例：若首句提到“plastic pollution”，后续空格可能涉及“recycle”“environment”等词。 2.分析选项，分类词性​ •将15个备选词按词性（名词、动词、形容词等）和主题分类，标注可变形词（如“decide→decision”）。 •示例：备选词“popular, selling, rock”中，“selling”为动词现在分词，需匹配非谓语结构。 3.逐空匹配，结合线索​ •语法线索：根据空格前后词性判断（如介词后接名词或动名词）。 •逻辑线索：利用连词（“and”“however”）或代词（“they”“it”）推断答案。 •语境线索：代入选项后检查是否符合句意（如“He ______ (success) in passing the exam”→“succeeded”）。 4.验证答案，确保连贯​ •检查主谓一致（如复数主语需动词加“-s”）、时态统一（如过去式“taught”）。 •确保固定搭配正确（如“make a decision”而非“do a decision”）。 5.回读全文，复查整体性​ •通读填词后的文章，确保逻辑通顺、无矛盾（如时态一致、代词指代明确）。 四、备考建议​ 1.分类积累高频词汇​ •按主题整理词汇表（环保、科技、文化），标注易混词（如“protect” vs. “prevent”）。 2.强化专项训练​ •每日练习1-2篇选词填空，限时8-10分钟，总结错题（如固定搭配遗漏）。 3.限时模拟与错题复盘​ •每周完成3-4套真题，模拟考场压力，针对高频错误类型（如词性误判）强化训练。 4.关注本土化素材​ •阅读英文版文化介绍，熟悉本地词汇（如“Confucius Temple”“黄河治理”）。 五、真题示例与解析​ 例题（江苏南京卷）​​ "The line ‘I decide my own fate’ from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 1 worldwide." 选项：attention, fame, popularity... 解析：根据上下文“inspired many”和“drew”，选“attention”（吸引关注）。 ​ 例题（河南卷）​​ "The government ______ (announce) a new policy to reduce pollution." 解析：根据时间状语（未明确但语境为过去），填“announced”（一般过去时）。 总结：中考选词填空需综合词汇精准性、逻辑连贯性与语境推理能力。通过分类积累、限时训练和本土化素材强化，考生可高效突破此题型。备考时需注重词性分析、语法准确性和文化背景理解，结合真题演练提升得分率。 A how   health   be   help   learn   important   they   work   confident   to Why Should Your Children Take Part in Dance? Taking part in dance gives children a higher level of self-esteem, 1 , and a more positive attitude toward life. It teaches them the importance of dedication, focus and practice. It makes them set goals and encourages them 2 for excellence. Dancers develop a sense of self-discipline (自律) that 3 them in all aspects of life. They learn how to deal with failures and 4 it feels to be successful. They make great friendships. They improve 5 dance skills. Children who take part in dance perform daily physical activities that keep them 6 . What’s more, the children who take part in dance 7 more likely to perform better in school because of the fact that they are self-motivated (自我勉励的) and have 8 devotion and focus. They are less likely to smoke or pay attention 9 computer games. Dance gives your children a sense of self-confidence that they will carry with them through life. Dancers are very strong athletes. Most 10 , they will have fun while they are taking part in it! 【答案】 1．confidence 2．to work 3．helps 4．how 5．their 6．healthy 7．are 8．learned 9．to 10．importantly 【难度】0.4 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、教育 【导语】本文主要陈述了让孩子学习跳舞的理由。 1．句意：参加舞蹈能让孩子们有更高的自尊、自信，以及对生活更积极的态度。根据“Taking part in dance gives children a higher level of self-esteem,...and a more positive attitude toward life.”可知，此处需要一个与“self-esteem”“a more positive attitude”并列的名词，表示参加舞蹈给孩子带来的积极影响，结合所给单词，confident的名词confidence“自信”符合语境，故填confidence。 2．句意：这使他们设定目标，并鼓励他们追求卓越。根据“It makes them set goals and encourages them... for excellence.”可知，这里说鼓励孩子为卓越而努力，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，work for“为……努力”，所以此处要用“to work”。故填to work。 3．句意：舞者培养了一种自律意识，这在生活的各个方面都对他们有帮助。根据“Dancers develop a sense of self-discipline (自律) that...them in all aspects of life.”可知，“that...them in all aspects of life”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a sense of self-discipline”，关系词“that”在从句中作主语，此处缺少谓语动词，help“帮助”符合语境，主语“a sense of self-discipline”是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 4．句意：他们学习如何应对失败以及成功是什么样的感觉。根据“They learn how to deal with failures and...it feels to be successful.”可知，这里说孩子们学习应对失败和体验成功的感受，how it feels to do sth.“做某事是什么样的感觉”是常用表达，故填how。 5．句意：他们提高了自己的舞蹈技巧。根据“They improve...dance skills.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“dance skills”，表示所属关系，their“他们的”符合语境，指舞者们的舞蹈技巧。故填their。 6．句意：参加舞蹈的孩子们每天进行体育活动，这使他们保持健康。根据“Children who take part in dance perform daily physical activities that keep them...”可知，这里表示使孩子们保持健康，“keep sb.+ 形容词”意为“使某人保持某种状态”，名词health“健康”的形容词是healthy“健康的”，符合语境，故填healthy。 7．句意：此外，参加舞蹈的孩子更有可能在学校表现得更好，因为他们有自我激励并且已经学会了专注和投入。根据“What’s more, the children who take part in dance...more likely to perform better in school...”可知，这里说明参加舞蹈的孩子在学校表现的可能性，be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，句子主语“the children”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 8．句意：此外，参加舞蹈的孩子更有可能在学校表现得更好，因为他们有自我激励并且已经学会了专注和投入。根据“because of the fact that they are self-motivated (自我勉励的) and have...devotion and focus.”可知，此处表示他们“学会了”专注和投入，这句话用现在完成时结构“have done”；learn学习，动词，此处用过去分词learned，故填learned。 9．句意：他们吸烟或沉迷于电脑游戏的可能性更小。根据“They are less likely to smoke or pay attention... computer games.”可知，这里说参加舞蹈的孩子对电脑游戏的关注更少，pay attention to“注意，关注”是固定短语，故填to。 10．句意：最重要的是，他们在参与舞蹈的过程中会玩得很开心！根据“Most...,they will have fun while they are taking part in it!”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，important“重要的”的副词形式是importantly“重要地”，Most importantly用于引出重要观点。故填importantly。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 not ride   go   fix   enjoy   ask   feel   have walk   get   remember   not move I had a wonderful childhood. My parents were always there for me, supporting me in everything I did. One summer day, when I was about ten years old, I 1 for a walk in the park with my father. It was a sunny day and there were many people enjoying themselves in the park. While we 2 around the park, my father suggested riding the roller coaster (过山车). I said in a trembling (颤抖的) voice, “I 3 one before. This is my first time so I feel a little nervous.” But my father told me that it would be fun and safe. He also said, “Look! So many people 4 the roller coaster. It’s a great way to overcome fear and have an amazing time.” So, I agreed 5 on the roller coaster. As soon as the roller coaster started moving, it went up and down, fast and slowly. That made me 6 a sense of fear. I screamed (尖叫) in fear. But then the roller coaster suddenly stopped in the middle of the track and it 7 —it broke down. We were stuck (困住) there for a few minutes. I looked at my father for help nervously. He smiled at me and said, “Don’t worry. The workers 8 it soon and it’ll be able to move again.” His words made me feel a little better. “Life is like a roller coaster. It 9 ups and downs. However, if you stay calm and brave, you’ll be able to enjoy the ride,” he continued. After a few minutes, the roller coaster started moving again. When we finished the ride and got off the roller coaster, I 10 how I felt. I told him that it was scary at first, but in the end it was quite exciting. 【答案】 1．went 2．were walking 3．haven’t ridden 4．are enjoying 5．to get 6．feel 7．couldn’t move/didn’t move 8．will fix/can fix/are going to fix 9．has 10．was asked 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文描述了作者十岁时与父亲在公园散步的经历，重点记叙了第一次坐过山车的完整过程。 1．句意：一个夏天，当我大约十岁的时候，我和爸爸去公园散步。“go for a walk”是固定搭配，意为“出去散步”；本文时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 2．句意：当我们在公园里散步时，我父亲建议坐过山车。根据“While we... around the park, my father suggested riding the roller coaster (过山车).”可知，此处while引导的从句强调过去正在进行的动作，即正在公园里散步时，父亲建议坐过山车，其结构是“be doing”，主语是we，be动词用are，walk的现在分词是walking。故填were walking。 3．句意：我用颤抖的声音说：“我以前没骑过。这是我第一次来，所以我有点紧张。”根据“This is my first time”可知，此处强调“从未坐过”，应用not ride，时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + done”，主语是I，助动词用have，与not缩写为haven’t，ride的过去分词是ridden。故填haven’t ridden。 4．句意：很多人都在享受过山车。根据“So many people... the roller coaster.”可知，此处指很多人在玩过山车，应用动词enjoy；根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”，主语是people，be动词用are，enjoy的现在分词是enjoying。故填are enjoying。 5．句意：所以，我同意坐过山车。get on“上车”，此处指作者坐上了过山车；agree to do sth“同意做某事”，是固定用法。故填to get。 6．句意：这让我感到一种恐惧。根据“That made me... a sense of fear.”可知，过山车开始移动，这使作者感到恐惧，应用动词feel；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，所以填feel原形。故填feel。 7．句意：但是过山车突然停在轨道中间，它不能移动了——它坏了。根据“it broke down”可知，过山车出故障了，因此不能移动，应用not move，其前加情态动词could或助动词did，与not缩写为couldn’t或didn’t。故填couldn’t move/didn’t move。 8．句意：工人们很快就会把它修好，它就又能移动了。根据“The workers... it soon”可知，此处指修理过山车，应用动词fix；此处是父亲安慰作者，可用将来时结构（will/be going to）表示过山车很快就会修好，或者用情态动词can，表示工人能够修好过山车；主语是The workers，be动词用are。故填will fix/can fix/are going to fix。 9．句意：它有起有落。根据“It... ups and downs.”可知，生活有起有伏，主语是It，应用have的三单形式。故填has。 10．句意：当我们坐完过山车下来的时候，有人问我感觉如何。根据“I told him that it was scary at first, but in the end it was quite exciting.”可知，作者告诉他人坐过山车的感觉如何，所以作者是被他人询问的，时态为一般过去时的被动语态，主要是I，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked。故填was asked。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5 小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．look for   B．Never    C． provide    D．collect   E. look out    F. age Someone says, “Happiness is a day at the beach!” I completely agree. In fact, my favorite vacation is a beach vacation. I enjoy swimming in clear blue water and walking on white sand beaches. As I walk, I search for treasures. I don’t search for gold or jewels. Instead, I 1 seashells (贝壳). It’s a fun hobby, and people of any 2 can do it. You never know what kinds of treasures the sea will offer. There’s even an official name for people who 3 and study seashells — conchologist. There are some rules for collecting seashells. Seashells keep creatures (生物) safe from danger. They 4 housing and protection for sea creatures. That brings the first rule of searching for seashells: 5 take a shell that still has a living creature inside. A．when      B．take pictures  C． how     D．hidden  E. carefully     F. because Where should you search? Seashells appear on beaches all over the world. Sanibel Island in Florida is very famous, which is called “The Seashell Capital of the World”. The ocean leaves millions of seashells behind. If you don’t search 6 through the brown sea grass, you will never know what might be 7 there. It’s not enough to know where to search. Knowing 8 to search is more important. Search from one and half an hour before low tide (退潮) to one and half an hour after low tide. Surprisingly, the very best time to find seashells is after a hurricane (飓风), 9 storms often carry a large number of seashells. When you look for seashells, take along something to dig with. And remember to take a cloth bag to put your discoveries in. If you don’t take the seashells you find, 10 . This allows you to build up a great collection of photos and enjoy the beauty. On your next beach trip, why not spend some time searching for treasures from the sea? Every seashell has a story. 【答案】 1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．E 7．D 8．A 9．F 10．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了在海滩度假是一件幸福的事，并介绍了在海滩捡贝壳的规则和最佳时间。 1．句意： 相反，我找贝壳。根据“I don’t search for gold or jewels.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“找贝壳”，look for符合题意。故选A。 2．句意：这是一个有趣的爱好，任何年龄的人都可以做。根据“people of any…can do it”可知，此处指“不同年龄的人”，age“年龄”符合题意。故选F。 3．句意：收集和研究贝壳的人甚至有一个正式的名字——贝壳学家。根据“There’s even an official name for people who…and study seashells”可知，空处缺少动词，结合备选词可知，collect“收集”符合题意。故选D。 4．句意：它们为海洋生物提供住所和保护。根据“They…housing and protection for sea creatures.”可知，此处指“提供住所和保护”，provide“提供”符合题意。故选C。 5．句意：这就引出了寻找贝壳的第一条规则：永远不要拿里面还有生物的贝壳。根据“that still has a living creature inside”可知，不要拿里面还有生物的贝壳，Never“从不”符合题意。故选B。 6．句意：如果你不仔细搜索棕色的海草，你永远不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。根据“you will never know what might be…there.”可知，如果不仔细搜索的话就不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。carefully“仔细地”符合题意。故选E。 7．句意：如果你不仔细搜索棕色的海草，你永远不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。根据“you will never know what might be…there.”可知，如果不仔细搜索的话就不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。hidden“隐藏”符合题意。故选D。 8．句意：知道何时搜索更为重要。根据“Search from one and half an hour before low tide (退潮) to one and half an hour after low tide.”可知，此处介绍的是搜索的时间，when“什么时候”符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：令人惊讶的是，寻找贝壳的最佳时间是在飓风过后，因为风暴通常会携带大量的贝壳。根据“storms often carry a large number of seashells”可知，此处解释了寻找贝壳的最佳时间是在飓风过后的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选F。 10．句意：如果你找不到贝壳，那就拍照吧。根据“This allows you to build up a great collection of photos and enjoy the beauty.”可知，空处指“拍照”。故选B。 D 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次) wrong    too    in    without    shine If you are asked the question “What color is the sky?” I believe your answer would be blue. But I am afraid you are 1 . The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight 2 on the little bits of dust (灰尘) in the air. Is the sky full of air? I am sure that you are asked this question, 3 . We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live 4 air. Planes could not fly if there is not any air. If we go far enough away from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some questions now. What is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world.There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars 5 space. 【答案】1．wrong 2．shines 3．too 4．without 5．in 【难度】0.4 【知识点】天体与宇宙 【导语】本文介绍了天空有什么，天空是没有颜色的，也没有空气。 1．句意：但是恐怕你错了。are是系动词，其后接形容词。根据“your answer would be blue”以及“The sky has no color.”可知你的回答是错的。备选词wrong符合语境。故填wrong。 2．句意：阳光照在空气中的尘埃上。此空缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为sunlight，谓语应用单三式，阳光的谓语动词是照射。故填shines。 3．句意：我相信你也会被问到这个问题。空白处谓语肯定句句尾，用too。故填too。 4．句意：没有空气我们就不能生存。根据“We could not live”可知本句句意为“没有空气我们不能生存”。故填without。 5．句意：在太空中，除了太阳、月亮和星星什么也没有。in space“在太空中”，固定搭配。故填in。 E 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 pierce    license    earring    smoke    part-time 1．Stop ! It is not allowed in the museum. 2．On her birthday, Lisa received a pair of gold from her husband. 3．As a worker, Henry works in the store three days a week. 4．Unluckily, the little girl’s arm was by the sharp fork. 5．I haven’t got a driver’s , so I can’t drive the car. 【答案】1．smoking 2．earrings 3．part-time 4．pierced 5．license 【难度】0.4 【知识点】earring、license、part-time、pierce、smoking、名词辨析、动名词作宾语、形容词作定语、一般过去时的被动语态、可数名词复数规则变化 【解析】 1．句意：停止吸烟！博物馆内不允许吸烟。“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，此处需要填入动词“smoke”的动名词“smoking”。故填smoking。 2．句意：在生日那天，丽萨收到了丈夫送的一对金耳环。“a pair of”表示“一双；一对……”，后接名词复数。“earring”是可数名词，意为“耳环”，其复数形式为earrings。故填earrings。 3．句意：作为一名兼职员工，亨利每周在商店工作三天。此处需要填形容词修饰worker，part-time为形容词，意为“兼职的”，part-time worker表示“兼职工作者”。故填part-time。 4．句意：不幸的是，小女孩的胳膊被一把锋利的叉子刺穿了。主语“the little girl’s arm”和“the sharp fork”是被动的关系，“pierce”表示“刺穿”，符合语境，即“小女孩的胳膊被刺穿了”，所以用被动语态。被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”，pierce的过去分词为pierced。故填pierced。 5．句意：我没有驾照，所以不能开车。“driver’s license”表示“驾照”，是固定搭配，前有冠词a修饰，用单数即可。故填license。 F 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 come true; prepare; person; care; student; be proud of; take place; peace; repair; pronounce 1．It’s known to all that the word “either” has more than one . 2．The speeches given by the professor have made a big difference to improving the learning skills. 3．Remember not to give out too much information while surfing the Internet. 4．We won’t go to play football on the playground until it next week. 5．Not only my parents but my little sister for the birthday party when I got home, as my birthday was around the corner. 6．—Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. —Yes, great changes since 2008. 7． too much about their children’s marks has become the cause of many parents’ problems. 8．If you never give up when you are in trouble, you should yourself. 9．—Tianwen I reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet . —Exactly, China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history. 10．Since Chinese people can live and work more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world today. 【答案】 1．pronunciation 2．students’ 3．personal 4．is repaired 5．was preparing 6．have taken place 7．Caring 8．be proud of 9．has come true 10．peacefully 【难度】0.4 【知识点】peacefully、personal、prepare、pronunciation、repair、student、be proud of、come true、take place、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作主语、形容词作定语、一般现在时的被动语态、过去进行时含when、while、表示影响（动作已完成）、情态动词后加动词原形、副词修饰动词、's所有格、caring 【解析】 1．句意：众所周知，“either”这个词有不止一种发音。根据“the word ‘either’ has more than one”及备选词汇可知是不止一个发音，此处用pronounce“发音”的名词形式pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 2．句意：教授的演讲对提高学生的学习技巧有很大的帮助。根据“improving the…learning skills”及备选词汇可知，是提高学生们的学习技巧，应用student的所有格，不止一个学生，先变复数，再变所有格。故填students’。 3．句意：记得不要在网上提供太多的个人信息。根据“…information”可知， 此处指个人信息，应用person的形容词personal“个人的”作定语修饰名词information。故填personal。 4．句意：直到下周操场修好，我们才会去踢足球。根据“We won’t go to play football on the playground until it…next week”可知，此处指直到操场被修好，应用被动语态，其结构为：be+done；从句中的动作“repair”是一个将来要完成的动作，但在时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来，it作主语，be动词用is。故填is repaired。 5．句意：当我回到家的时候，不仅是我的父母，还有我的小妹妹都在为生日聚会做准备，因为我的生日快到了。prepare for“为……作准备”，固定搭配；根据“Not only my parents but my little sister…for the birthday party when I got home”可知，此处指当我回家的时候我的父母和妹妹正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词；not only…but also采用就近原则，故be动词用was。故填was preparing。 6．句意：——我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。——是的，自2008年以来发生了巨大的变化。根据“great changes…since 2008”可知，此处指发生了很大变化，take place“发生”符合语境，句子用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have taken place。 7．句意：过于关心孩子的分数已经成为许多父母问题的原因。根据“…too much about their children’s marks has become the cause of many parents’ problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指关注分数，care“关心”符合语境；分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Caring。 8．句意：如果你在困难时从不放弃，你应该为自己感到骄傲。根据“If you never give up when you are in trouble”可知，如果在困难的时候不放弃，应该为自己感到骄傲，be proud of“为……骄傲”符合语境，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be proud of。 9．句意：——“天问一号”去年3月到达了火星！我们探索这颗红色星球的梦想实现了。——没错，中国已经成为历史上第六个登陆火星的国家。根据“Our dream”可知，梦想实现了，come true“实现”符合语境；描述已经完成的事情，应用现在完成时，Our dream of exploring the red planet作主语，助动词用has。故填has come true。 10．句意：由于中国人民可以和平地生活和工作，越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之一。根据“China is one of the safest countries in the world today”可知，此处指中国人和平地工作和生活，应用副词修饰动词，peacefully是peace的副词形式。故填peacefully。 A （2025·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A．research   B．educate   C． invite   D．decide E. leave    F. yourself    G. scare    H. habits Animals are our friends. Do you like animals? If the answer is yes, why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to 1 others about their importance? To create this film, all you need is a camera and a subject. First, 2 what you would like your nature documentary to be about. Do some 3 and choose local wildlife that interests you. Then take notes that can help you look for interesting facts to film. For example, what are some of the animal’s living 4 ? Now, it’s time to film and edit (编辑). When you’re ready to film, stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don’t 5 them away. You can also film an introduction to introduce 6 and why you chose your subject. Finally, you can edit your film. When you’re happy with your film, 7 your family and friends to watch it. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．F 7．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】电影与戏剧 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一部自然纪录片来记录野生动物并教育他人关注动物的重要性。 1．句意：如果是这样的话，为什么不制作一部自然纪录片来记录生活在我们周围的野生动物，并向他人宣传它们的重要性呢？根据“why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to…others about their importance?”和备选词可知，此处表达“教育他人”，educate“教育”符合句意。故选B。 2．句意：首先，决定你想让你的自然纪录片是关于什么的。根据“First,…what you would like your nature documentary to be about.”和备选词可知，此处是一个宾语从句，表达“决定你想让你的自然纪录片是关于什么的”，decide“决定”符合句意。故选D。 3．句意：做一些研究，选择你感兴趣的当地野生动物。根据“Do some…and choose local wildlife that interests you.”和备选词可知，此处表达“做研究”，research“研究”符合句意。故选A。 4．句意：例如，动物的一些生活习性是什么？根据“For example, what are some of the animal’s living…?”和备选词可知，此处表达“生活习性”，habits“习惯”符合句意。故选H。 5．句意：当你准备拍摄时，离野生动物足够远，以免吓跑它们。根据“When you’re ready to film, stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don’t…them away.”和备选词可知，此处表达“吓跑它们”，scare“吓唬”符合句意。故选G。 6．句意：你也可以拍摄一段介绍来介绍你自己以及你为什么选择这个主题。根据“You can also film an introduction to introduce…and why you chose your subject.”和备选词可知，此处表达“介绍你自己”，yourself“你自己”符合句意。故选F。 7．句意：当你对你的电影感到满意时，邀请你的家人和朋友观看。根据“When you’re happy with your film,…your family and friends to watch it.”和备选词可知，此处表达“邀请家人和朋友”，invite“邀请”符合句意。故选C。 B （2025·浙江·中考真题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 such as     on    sell    tradition    enjoy     restaurant When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 1 . Some tasty food is prepared and 2 on the street. You can smell, taste and 3 it. Tanghulu, this popular 4 snack which is made of fruits 5 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 6 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat. 【答案】1．restaurants 2．sold 3．enjoy 4．traditional 5．such as 6．on 【难度】0.85 【知识点】食物 【导语】本文介绍了人们吃东西的场所，并通过糖葫芦举例说明。 1．句意：当人们谈论吃食物时，他们会想到两个地方：他们的家或餐馆。根据“When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or...”和备选词可知，此处表达除了家之外的另一个吃东西的场所，即餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，此处用复数形式restaurants表示泛指。故填restaurants。 2．句意：一些美味的食物在街上准备并出售。根据“Some tasty food is prepared and...on the street”和备选词可知，此处表达被准备和出售，sell“卖”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式sold。故填sold。 3．句意：你可以闻到、品尝和享受它。根据“You can smell, taste and...it”和备选词可知，此处表达可以享受食物，enjoy“享受”，动词，与smell，taste并列，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 4．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“Tanghulu, this popular...snack”和备选词可知，此处表达糖葫芦是一种流行的传统小吃，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词snack。故填traditional。 5．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“fruits...hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries”和备选词可知，此处列举水果，such as“例如”符合句意。故填such as。 6．句意：水果上覆盖着糖浆，用竹签串起来，做成一种甜脆的零食。根据“served...a bamboo stick”和备选词可知，此处表达水果串在竹签上，on“在……上”。故填on。 C （2025·山东枣庄·中考真题） 用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 a   learn   interest   tradition   be   start   ours   after   practice   do Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 1 Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 2 popular online. “Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 3 online videos. I hope more people will be 4 in Chinese martial arts.” said Zhang. Zhang 5 martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 6 well in kung fu. “I 7 to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age,” said Zhang. 8 a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 9 more about martial arts. Now she is 10 great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．are 3．our 4．interested 5．has practiced 6．does 7．started 8．After 9．to learn 10．a 【难度】0.65 【知识点】锻炼/健身（个人）、其他著名人物 【导语】本文介绍了来自甘肃天水师范学院的武术教师张含亮及其团队制作传统武术视频的故事。 1．句意：她和团队这些年一直在制作一些传统中国武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。此空修饰名词短语“Chinese martial arts videos”，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”符合，故填traditional。 2．句意：她和团队这些年一直在制作一些传统中国武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。and后面是一个主系表的结构，空处缺少be动词，介绍的是现在很受欢迎，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 3．句意：国内外众多网民都喜爱我们的网络视频。此空修饰名词短语online videos，备选词ours的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合，故填our。 4．句意：我希望更多人会对中国武术感兴趣。根据“be… in Chinese martial arts”及备选词可知，此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 5．句意：张含亮练习武术已超过20年。根据“martial arts for over 20 years”及备选词可知，介绍的是练了多久的武术，practice“练习”，for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has practiced。 6．句意：她的父亲不仅是一位出色的功夫老师，而且她的祖父在功夫方面也很有造诣。do well in“擅长”，根据is可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填does。 7．句意：我七岁开始练习武术。根据“practice martial arts at the age of seven”可知，七岁时开始练习武术，start to do sth“开始做某事”，根据“at the age of seven”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 8．句意：经过几年的练习之后，她前往甘肃的一所体育学校，去更深入地学习武术。根据“a few years of practice, she went to a sports school”可知，练习了几年之后去一所学校进行深入学习，after“在……之后”，故填After。 9．句意：经过几年的练习之后，她前往甘肃的一所体育学校，去更深入地学习武术。根据“went to a sports school in Gansu … more about martial arts.”可知，去学校是为了更深入地学习，learn“学习”，动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。 10．句意：现在她是中国一位伟大的武术大师。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 D （2025·山西·中考真题） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 1 later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 2 stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 3 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 4 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.” There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected 5 . Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 6 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 7 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 8 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 9 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 10 as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged. 【答案】 1． minutes 2．suddenly 3．themselves 4．more 5．happened 6．visitor 7．to forget 8．surprised 9．spends 10．was welcomed 【难度】0.65 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中的经历。 1．句意：然后，二十分钟后，我下车。根据“twenty...later”可知是二十分钟后，用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 2．句意：我正在看着窗外，火车突然停了下来。根据“when the train...stopped”可知火车突然停了下来，修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 3．句意：然后大约过了半小时，一些人开始自言自语，四处张望。根据“some people started speaking to”可知他们开始自言自语，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4．句意：火车停得越久，生气的人就越多。根据“The longer the train stood, the...people got angry”可知火车停得越久，生气的人就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用比较级more。故填more。 5．句意：火车上响起了一声长长的叹息，但随后发生了一些意想不到的事情。根据“but then something unexpected”可知发生了一些出乎意料的事情，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 6．句意：一位年轻的游客来到我身边。根据“A young...came to me. He was travelling here.”可知是一个年轻的游客，visitor“游客”，a后加可数名词单数。故填visitor。 7．句意：他感到很高兴，似乎忘记了他不得不在火车上等待的问题。根据“He felt pleased and seemed...the problem”可知他很高兴，似乎忘记了问题，forget“忘记”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to forget。 8．句意：我真的很惊讶，发现我一直以来都是错的——商人比我想像的要酷得多。根据“to find I had been wrong all my life”可知发现一直以来自己都是错的，所以是很惊讶，作表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 9．句意：每个周末，她都会花时间去爬山。根据“her time in climbing mountains”可知是花费时间爬山，spend“花费”，根据“Every weekend”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填spends。 10．句意：她被所有人当作英雄欢迎。根据“as a hero by all of the people”可知她被当作英雄欢迎，welcome“欢迎”，和主语是被动关系，根据“returned”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was welcomed。 E （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 expecting      offered      wet      advantage      stranger      ever since 1．Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all . 2．A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and me an umbrella. 3．“What a warm-hearted !” I said to myself. 4．I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him . 5．The man has done good without anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you! 【答案】1．wet 2．offered 3．stranger 4．ever since 5．expecting 【难度】0.65 【知识点】advantage、stranger、ever since、副词短语、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语、形容词作表语、及物动词+单宾语 【解析】 1．句意：昨天我回家路上突然下雨，所以我全身都湿了。根据“it suddenly began to rain”可知，突然下雨，所以全身湿透，选项中“wet”（湿的）符合语境。故填wet。 2．句意：一辆车停在我旁边，司机摇下车窗，递给我一把伞。根据“The driver put the window down”可知，司机主动递给“我”一把伞，“offered”（提供），过去式，符合语境。故填offered。 3．句意：“多么热心的陌生人啊！”我心想。根据“warm-hearted”可知，是形容人，“stranger”（陌生人）符合语境，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填stranger。 4．句意：我接过伞后，那人开车离开了。从那以后我再也没见过他。设空处需填入时间状语，表示“从那时起至今”。“ever since”（从那以后）符合语境。故填ever since。 5．句意：那人行善不图回报。我相信爱是无法被送出去的——它会回到你身边！设空处需填入动名词作介词“without”的宾语。“expecting”（期待）符合“不图回报”的语义。故填expecting。 F （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 he;   increase;   hand out;      in the form of;   share... with... one;  cut in;     be crazy about;  come up with;   show...around... 1．Don’t when others are talking. Please listen politely. 2．A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program Chinese culture the world. 3．Su Bingtian was the Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race. 4．Simon birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 5．In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts flowers, birds and landscapes. 6．Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me you our new library. 7．Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 8．Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she the idea of designing one on her own. 9．Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express through drawing or painting. 10．Next Sunday, volunteers in our school the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. 【答案】 1． cut in 2．to share with 3．first 4．is crazy about 5．in the form of 6．show around 7．has increased 8．came up with 9．himself 10．will hand out/are going to hand out 【难度】0.65 【知识点】first、himself、be crazy about sth.、come up with、cut in、hand out、in the form of、share sth. with sb.、动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语、反身代词、祈使句的否定形式、will/shall do结构、含since/for的现在完成时、序数词表示顺序、动词不定式作目的状语 【解析】 1．句意：别人说话时不要插嘴。请礼貌地倾听。根据“when others are talking”可知别人说话时不要插嘴，cut in“插嘴”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填cut in。 2．句意：一位老师启动了一个“每日一首诗”的项目，旨在分享中国文化给全世界。根据“Chinese culture...the world”可知是和世界分享中国文化，share...with“和……分享”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to share；with。 3．句意：苏炳添是首位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人。根据“Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race.”可知他是第一位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。根据“birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.”可知他热衷于观鸟，be crazy about“热衷于”，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is crazy about。 5．句意：在我们教室里，有许多美丽的剪纸作品，以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现。根据“paper-cuts...flowers, birds and landscapes”可知这些剪纸以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现，in the form of“以……的形式”。故填in the form of。 6．句意：欢迎来到我们学校，雪莉。让我带你参观我们的新图书馆。根据“our new library.”可知是带你参观新图书馆，show sb. around“带某人参观”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填show；around。 7．句意：在“三北防护林工程”下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32万平方公里。根据“the forest area in China”可知中国的森林面积增加了，increase“增加”，根据“since 1978”可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has increased。 8．句意：赵女士对网上的连衣裙不满意，于是她想出了自己设计一件的主意。根据“the idea of designing one on her own.”可知是想出了这个主意，come up with“想出”，根据“wasn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。 9．句意：丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式，他可以通过绘画或绘画来表达自己。根据“he can express...”可知是表达他自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 10．句意：下周日，我们学校的志愿者将在街上分发关于交通规则的传单。根据“the leaflets”可知是分发传单，hand out“分发”，根据“Next Sunday”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填will hand out/are going to hand out。 A （2025·河南周口·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite you language person help touch take interest between but Do you use hand gestures (姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body 1 . How important can it be? Follow me and have a look. Your mother asks: “How did your exam go, sweety?” “Really well!” You say, 2 giving a “V” sign with your right hand. The gesture shows you did well in the exam. Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of 3 body to show some meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation 4 two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, your friend asks you to join him on a picnic; you give him an“A-OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, 5 your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously (无意识地) like 6 your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact (眼神交流) with someone means you are 7 in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a 8 eyes during a conversation. Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. 9 “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. Body language is important for teenagers. Understanding this language 10 you communicate better with others. 【答案】 1．language 2．excitedly 3．your 4．between 5．but 6．touching 7．interested 8．person’s 9．Take 10．helps 【难度】0.4 【知识点】身体部位、语言与文化、体态语 【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言的定义、重要性、文化差异及对青少年的意义。 1．句意：这些都是肢体语言的例子。根据“These are all examples of body”及上文提到的手势、表情可知，此处指“肢体语言”，用名词language符合语境。故填language。 2．句意：你说，同时用右手比出“V”的手势。根据“You say,…giving a ‘V’ sign”可知，此处需副词修饰动词giving，excite的副词形式excitedly表示“兴奋地”符合语境。故填excitedly。 3．句意：它通过你的身体动作或姿势来表达一些意思。根据“the movement or position of…body”可知，此处指“你的身体”，用形容词性物主代词your符合语境。故填your。 4．句意：在两人之间的对话中，65%的交流是肢体语言。根据“a conversation…two people”可知，指“两人之间”，用介词between符合语境。故填between。 5．句意：有时，你的话表达的是一件事，但你的肢体语言表达的是另一件事。根据“your words say one thing,…your body language says another”可知，前后为转折关系，用连词but符合语境。故填but。 6．句意：比如撒谎时你可能会无意识地摸脸。根据“like…your face while telling a lie”可知，like为介词，后接动名词，touch的动名词形式为touching符合语境。故填touching。 7．句意：在美国，与某人进行眼神交流意味着你对对方说的话感兴趣。根据“are…in what the person is saying”可知，考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，用形容词interested符合语境。故填interested。 8．句意：在一些亚洲国家，交谈时直视对方的眼睛是不礼貌的。根据“look into a…eyes”可知，此处指 “一个人的眼睛”，用名词所有格 person’s符合语境。故填person’s。 9．句意：以 “打招呼” 为例。根据“…‘hello’ for example”可知，考查短语take…for example“以……为例”，祈使句用动词原形Take符合语境。故填Take。 10．句意：理解这种语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。根据“Understanding this language…you communicate”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，help表示“帮助”，第三人称单数形式为helps符合语境。故填 helps。 B （2025·山东德州·模拟预测） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 get, gather, start, hold, know, be, wear, change, try, use, take Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts 1 by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China 2 there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day 3 as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 4 pride in traditional clothing, as well as classic Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. They lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of 3,000 years and it 5 greatly so far. However, some of its major characteristics (特点) have remained. One characteristic is the appearance of the front of the clothing. There are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another major characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually 6 ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. Hanfu 7 more and more popular in the world at the moment. And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture. 8 traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. China 9 a leading power all over the world in the near future. And we Chinese 10 our best to develop our traditional culture. In this way, we will make it more powerful. 【答案】 1． held 2．gathered 3．was known 4．to take 5．has changed 6．uses 7．is getting 8．Wearing 9．will be 10．should try 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、穿着与打扮 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国汉服日的庆祝活动、汉服的传统文化特征及其在现代社会的流行趋势。 1．句意：有由穿着中国传统服装的人们举办的走秀和传统音乐会。根据“catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts...by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing.”和备选词汇可知，此处指穿着中国传统服装的人们举办走秀和音乐会，动词hold“举办”符合语境；逻辑主语“catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts”和hold是被动关系，此处应用过去分词表被动。故填held。 2．句意：来自全国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片上传到网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据上文“Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18.”可知，西安庆祝中国汉服日，汉服爱好者为了参加这个节日而聚集到西安，动词gather“聚集”符合语境；此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gathered。故填gathered。 3．句意：在中国古代，这一天被称为上巳节。根据“It is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day...as Shangsi Festival.”和备选词汇可知，皇帝生日这天也被称为上巳节，be known as“被称为”符合语境；根据“In ancient China”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语“this day”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was known。 4．句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和经典中国文化产生自豪感。take pride in“以……为自豪”，为固定短语；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to take。 5．句意：它已有3000年历史，但迄今为止变化很大。根据下文“However, some of its major characteristics (特点) have remained.”可知，只有一些特点保持了下来，说明汉服发生了变化，动词change“变化”符合语境；根据“so far”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语为“it”，谓语结构用has done。故填has changed。 6．句意：另一个主要特点是汉服通常使用系带而非纽扣。根据“Another major characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually...ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.”和备选词汇可知，此处是汉服的特点，应指使用系带而非纽扣，动词use“使用”符合语境；根据“usually”可知此句用一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词用三单形式uses。故填uses。 7．句意：目前汉服在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“Hanfu...more and more popular”和备选词汇可知，此处指汉服变得越来越受欢迎，动词get“变得”符合语境；根据“at the moment”可知用现在进行时，主语为“Hanfu”，谓语结构用is doing。故填is getting。 8．句意：穿传统服装可能是表达他们感受的一种有趣方式。根据“...traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.”和备选词汇可知，此处指穿汉服是他们表达情感的方式，动词wear“穿”符合语境；“might be”前为主语，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Wearing。 9．句意：中国在不久的将来将成为世界领先大国。根据“China...a leading power all over the world in the near future.”和备选词汇可知，此处指中国将会成为世界领先大国，动词be“成为”符合语境；根据“in the near future”可知，此句用一般将来时的will do结构。故填will be。 10．句意：我们中国人将尽最大努力发展我们的传统文化。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此处应用情态动词should表建议，表示此处是作者给中国人的建议，其后接动词原形try。故填should try。 C （2025·浙江湖州·一模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 help    recently    without    start    daily Some people are born with red-green color blindness. That means that they see normally but can’t tell the difference between red and green. This causes problems in their 1 life, especially with traffic lights. 2 , scientists made special glasses which have special filters (滤光器). Wearing them 3 color-blind people to see the difference between red and green.“Though they still cannot see these colors as well as people 4 color blindness, the fact that they can see the difference is a great 5 ,” a scientist said. 【答案】1．daily 2．Recently 3．allows 4．without 5．help 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文讲述了一些人天生患有红绿色盲，在日常生活尤其是交通信号灯识别上存在问题。最近科学家制作出带有特殊滤光器的眼镜，能帮助色盲患者分辨红绿色，虽仍不如正常人，但能分辨颜色差异已是很大进步。 1．句意：这在他们的日常生活中造成了问题，尤其是在交通信号灯方面。根据“This causes problems in their”可知，这里需填形容词修饰life。daily life意为“日常生活”，符合语境。故填daily。 2．句意：最近，科学家们制作出了带有特殊滤光器的特殊眼镜。根据“scientists made special glasses which have special filters (滤光器).”可知，空格处需填写副词作时间状语。recently“最近”，副词，符合语境。故填Recently。 3．句意：佩戴它们能让色盲患者分辨出红色和绿色的差异。根据“color-blind people to see the difference between red and green.”可知，这里表示眼镜能让色盲患者做到分辨颜色差异这件事，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，主语Wearing them是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 4．句意：尽管他们仍然不能像没有色盲的人那样清楚地看到这些颜色。根据“color blindness”可知，这里指代“没有色盲的人”，without意思是“没有”。故填without。 5．句意：但他们能分辨出差异这一事实是一个很大的进步。根据“the fact that they can see the difference is a great”可知，这里表示“很大的帮助/进步”。help作名词时，意思是“帮助；益处”。故填help。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点36 选词填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过 一、预测分析​ 1.高频主题与词汇​ •环保与科技：如“recycle”（回收）、“pollution”（污染）、“digital”（数字化）、“innovation”（创新）等。 •文化传承：涉及本土元素（如南京“秦淮灯会”、河南“汴绣”）、非遗技艺（如楚剧、黄鹤楼）等。 •社会热点：垃圾分类、AI技术应用、碳中和等。 2.核心考点​ •词汇辨析：多义词（如“light”表“光”或“轻的”）、形近词（如“through”与“thorough”）。 •词性转换：动词→名词（如“create→creation”）、形容词→副词（如“quick→quickly”）。 •固定搭配：动词短语（“give up”）、介词搭配（“depend on”）。 •语法综合：时态（过去式、现在完成时）、主谓一致、非谓语动词（不定式、分词）。 3.命题创新​ •本土化融合：如南京“长江十年禁渔”、河南“光谷人工智能”等本土案例。 •多模态题型：图文结合（如生态地图+文字说明）、流程图填空（如湿地修复步骤）。 二、重难点突破​ 1.词汇辨析与词性转换​ •难点：形近词干扰（如“affect”动词 vs. “effect”名词）、一词多义（如“bank”表“银行”或“河岸”）。 •突破策略： •分类整理高频词性转换表（如动词→名词→形容词）。 •结合例句记忆多义词（如“light”在不同语境中的含义）。 2.语法与逻辑推理​ •难点：主从句时态一致、被动语态、非谓语动词。 •突破策略： •分析句子结构（主谓宾/定状补），判断所需词性。 •关注逻辑信号词（如“however”表转折，“therefore”表因果）。 3.文化背景与语境推理​ •难点：西方节日习俗、本土文化词汇（如“Qinhuai Lantern Festival”）。 •突破策略： •阅读本土英文新闻或文化介绍，积累相关术语。 •通过上下文推断隐含逻辑（如环保话题中的“reduce pollution”）。 三、解题步骤与技巧​ ​ 1.通读全文，把握主旨​ •跳过空格，快速阅读首段、末段及段落首句，标记逻辑词（如“but”“because”）和主题词。 •示例：若首句提到“plastic pollution”，后续空格可能涉及“recycle”“environment”等词。 2.分析选项，分类词性​ •将15个备选词按词性（名词、动词、形容词等）和主题分类，标注可变形词（如“decide→decision”）。 •示例：备选词“popular, selling, rock”中，“selling”为动词现在分词，需匹配非谓语结构。 3.逐空匹配，结合线索​ •语法线索：根据空格前后词性判断（如介词后接名词或动名词）。 •逻辑线索：利用连词（“and”“however”）或代词（“they”“it”）推断答案。 •语境线索：代入选项后检查是否符合句意（如“He ______ (success) in passing the exam”→“succeeded”）。 4.验证答案，确保连贯​ •检查主谓一致（如复数主语需动词加“-s”）、时态统一（如过去式“taught”）。 •确保固定搭配正确（如“make a decision”而非“do a decision”）。 5.回读全文，复查整体性​ •通读填词后的文章，确保逻辑通顺、无矛盾（如时态一致、代词指代明确）。 四、备考建议​ 1.分类积累高频词汇​ •按主题整理词汇表（环保、科技、文化），标注易混词（如“protect” vs. “prevent”）。 2.强化专项训练​ •每日练习1-2篇选词填空，限时8-10分钟，总结错题（如固定搭配遗漏）。 3.限时模拟与错题复盘​ •每周完成3-4套真题，模拟考场压力，针对高频错误类型（如词性误判）强化训练。 4.关注本土化素材​ •阅读英文版文化介绍，熟悉本地词汇（如“Confucius Temple”“黄河治理”）。 五、真题示例与解析​ 例题（江苏南京卷）​​ "The line ‘I decide my own fate’ from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 1 worldwide." 选项：attention, fame, popularity... 解析：根据上下文“inspired many”和“drew”，选“attention”（吸引关注）。 ​ 例题（河南卷）​​ "The government ______ (announce) a new policy to reduce pollution." 解析：根据时间状语（未明确但语境为过去），填“announced”（一般过去时）。 总结：中考选词填空需综合词汇精准性、逻辑连贯性与语境推理能力。通过分类积累、限时训练和本土化素材强化，考生可高效突破此题型。备考时需注重词性分析、语法准确性和文化背景理解，结合真题演练提升得分率。 A how   health   be   help   learn   important   they   work   confident   to Why Should Your Children Take Part in Dance? Taking part in dance gives children a higher level of self-esteem, 1 , and a more positive attitude toward life. It teaches them the importance of dedication, focus and practice. It makes them set goals and encourages them 2 for excellence. Dancers develop a sense of self-discipline (自律) that 3 them in all aspects of life. They learn how to deal with failures and 4 it feels to be successful. They make great friendships. They improve 5 dance skills. Children who take part in dance perform daily physical activities that keep them 6 . What’s more, the children who take part in dance 7 more likely to perform better in school because of the fact that they are self-motivated (自我勉励的) and have 8 devotion and focus. They are less likely to smoke or pay attention 9 computer games. Dance gives your children a sense of self-confidence that they will carry with them through life. Dancers are very strong athletes. Most 10 , they will have fun while they are taking part in it! B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 not ride   go   fix   enjoy   ask   feel   have walk   get   remember   not move I had a wonderful childhood. My parents were always there for me, supporting me in everything I did. One summer day, when I was about ten years old, I 1 for a walk in the park with my father. It was a sunny day and there were many people enjoying themselves in the park. While we 2 around the park, my father suggested riding the roller coaster (过山车). I said in a trembling (颤抖的) voice, “I 3 one before. This is my first time so I feel a little nervous.” But my father told me that it would be fun and safe. He also said, “Look! So many people 4 the roller coaster. It’s a great way to overcome fear and have an amazing time.” So, I agreed 5 on the roller coaster. As soon as the roller coaster started moving, it went up and down, fast and slowly. That made me 6 a sense of fear. I screamed (尖叫) in fear. But then the roller coaster suddenly stopped in the middle of the track and it 7 —it broke down. We were stuck (困住) there for a few minutes. I looked at my father for help nervously. He smiled at me and said, “Don’t worry. The workers 8 it soon and it’ll be able to move again.” His words made me feel a little better. “Life is like a roller coaster. It 9 ups and downs. However, if you stay calm and brave, you’ll be able to enjoy the ride,” he continued. After a few minutes, the roller coaster started moving again. When we finished the ride and got off the roller coaster, I 10 how I felt. I told him that it was scary at first, but in the end it was quite exciting. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5 小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．look for   B．Never    C． provide    D．collect   E. look out    F. age Someone says, “Happiness is a day at the beach!” I completely agree. In fact, my favorite vacation is a beach vacation. I enjoy swimming in clear blue water and walking on white sand beaches. As I walk, I search for treasures. I don’t search for gold or jewels. Instead, I 1 seashells (贝壳). It’s a fun hobby, and people of any 2 can do it. You never know what kinds of treasures the sea will offer. There’s even an official name for people who 3 and study seashells — conchologist. There are some rules for collecting seashells. Seashells keep creatures (生物) safe from danger. They 4 housing and protection for sea creatures. That brings the first rule of searching for seashells: 5 take a shell that still has a living creature inside. A．when      B．take pictures  C． how     D．hidden  E. carefully     F. because Where should you search? Seashells appear on beaches all over the world. Sanibel Island in Florida is very famous, which is called “The Seashell Capital of the World”. The ocean leaves millions of seashells behind. If you don’t search 6 through the brown sea grass, you will never know what might be 7 there. It’s not enough to know where to search. Knowing 8 to search is more important. Search from one and half an hour before low tide (退潮) to one and half an hour after low tide. Surprisingly, the very best time to find seashells is after a hurricane (飓风), 9 storms often carry a large number of seashells. When you look for seashells, take along something to dig with. And remember to take a cloth bag to put your discoveries in. If you don’t take the seashells you find, 10 . This allows you to build up a great collection of photos and enjoy the beauty. On your next beach trip, why not spend some time searching for treasures from the sea? Every seashell has a story. D 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次) wrong    too    in    without    shine If you are asked the question “What color is the sky?” I believe your answer would be blue. But I am afraid you are 1 . The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight 2 on the little bits of dust (灰尘) in the air. Is the sky full of air? I am sure that you are asked this question, 3 . We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live 4 air. Planes could not fly if there is not any air. If we go far enough away from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some questions now. What is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world.There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars 5 space. E 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 pierce    license    earring    smoke    part-time 1．Stop ! It is not allowed in the museum. 2．On her birthday, Lisa received a pair of gold from her husband. 3．As a worker, Henry works in the store three days a week. 4．Unluckily, the little girl’s arm was by the sharp fork. 5．I haven’t got a driver’s , so I can’t drive the car. F 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 come true; prepare; person; care; student; be proud of; take place; peace; repair; pronounce 1．It’s known to all that the word “either” has more than one . 2．The speeches given by the professor have made a big difference to improving the learning skills. 3．Remember not to give out too much information while surfing the Internet. 4．We won’t go to play football on the playground until it next week. 5．Not only my parents but my little sister for the birthday party when I got home, as my birthday was around the corner. 6．—Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. —Yes, great changes since 2008. 7． too much about their children’s marks has become the cause of many parents’ problems. 8．If you never give up when you are in trouble, you should yourself. 9．—Tianwen I reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet . —Exactly, China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history. 10．Since Chinese people can live and work more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world today. A （2025·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A．research   B．educate   C． invite   D．decide E. leave    F. yourself    G. scare    H. habits Animals are our friends. Do you like animals? If the answer is yes, why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to 1 others about their importance? To create this film, all you need is a camera and a subject. First, 2 what you would like your nature documentary to be about. Do some 3 and choose local wildlife that interests you. Then take notes that can help you look for interesting facts to film. For example, what are some of the animal’s living 4 ? Now, it’s time to film and edit (编辑). When you’re ready to film, stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don’t 5 them away. You can also film an introduction to introduce 6 and why you chose your subject. Finally, you can edit your film. When you’re happy with your film, 7 your family and friends to watch it. B （2025·浙江·中考真题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 such as     on    sell    tradition    enjoy     restaurant When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 1 . Some tasty food is prepared and 2 on the street. You can smell, taste and 3 it. Tanghulu, this popular 4 snack which is made of fruits 5 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 6 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat. C （2025·山东枣庄·中考真题） 用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 a   learn   interest   tradition   be   start   ours   after   practice   do Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 1 Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 2 popular online. “Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 3 online videos. I hope more people will be 4 in Chinese martial arts.” said Zhang. Zhang 5 martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 6 well in kung fu. “I 7 to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age,” said Zhang. 8 a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 9 more about martial arts. Now she is 10 great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang. D （2025·山西·中考真题） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 1 later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 2 stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 3 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 4 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.” There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected 5 . Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 6 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 7 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 8 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 9 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 10 as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged. E （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 expecting      offered      wet      advantage      stranger      ever since 1．Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all . 2．A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and me an umbrella. 3．“What a warm-hearted !” I said to myself. 4．I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him . 5．The man has done good without anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you! F （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 he;   increase;   hand out;      in the form of;   share... with... one;  cut in;     be crazy about;  come up with;   show...around... 1．Don’t when others are talking. Please listen politely. 2．A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program Chinese culture the world. 3．Su Bingtian was the Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race. 4．Simon birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 5．In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts flowers, birds and landscapes. 6．Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me you our new library. 7．Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 8．Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she the idea of designing one on her own. 9．Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express through drawing or painting. 10．Next Sunday, volunteers in our school the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. A （2025·河南周口·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite you language person help touch take interest between but Do you use hand gestures (姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body 1 . How important can it be? Follow me and have a look. Your mother asks: “How did your exam go, sweety?” “Really well!” You say, 2 giving a “V” sign with your right hand. The gesture shows you did well in the exam. Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of 3 body to show some meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation 4 two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, your friend asks you to join him on a picnic; you give him an“A-OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, 5 your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously (无意识地) like 6 your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact (眼神交流) with someone means you are 7 in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a 8 eyes during a conversation. Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. 9 “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. Body language is important for teenagers. Understanding this language 10 you communicate better with others. B （2025·山东德州·模拟预测） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 get, gather, start, hold, know, be, wear, change, try, use, take Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts 1 by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China 2 there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day 3 as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 4 pride in traditional clothing, as well as classic Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. They lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of 3,000 years and it 5 greatly so far. However, some of its major characteristics (特点) have remained. One characteristic is the appearance of the front of the clothing. There are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another major characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually 6 ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. Hanfu 7 more and more popular in the world at the moment. And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture. 8 traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. China 9 a leading power all over the world in the near future. And we Chinese 10 our best to develop our traditional culture. In this way, we will make it more powerful. C （2025·浙江湖州·一模） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 help    recently    without    start    daily Some people are born with red-green color blindness. That means that they see normally but can’t tell the difference between red and green. This causes problems in their 1 life, especially with traffic lights. 2 , scientists made special glasses which have special filters (滤光器). Wearing them 3 color-blind people to see the difference between red and green.“Though they still cannot see these colors as well as people 4 color blindness, the fact that they can see the difference is a great 5 ,” a scientist said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$