内容正文:
Unit 5 Into the wild 教材考点精练
单元重点单词短语句型语法
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共30小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to d the way to go.
【答案】determine
【详解】考查动词。句意:这两条信息使蝴蝶能够确定前进的方向。根据句意以及首字母“d”和“the way to go(前进的方向)”可知,此处应为动词determine,意为“确定”,位于不定式符号to之后,所以此处使用动词原形。故填determine。
2.Nearly everything here was completely d because of the great earthquake.
【答案】destroyed
【详解】考查动词、时态和语态。句意:这里几乎所有的东西都因为那场大地震而完全毁坏了。根据下文的earthquake以及首字母提示可知,此处用动词destroy表示“毁坏”,分析句意再根据上文的was可知,此处表被动关系,所以此处用动词的过去分词构成用一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
3.I like all the living c in the sea.
【答案】creatures
【详解】考查名词。句意:我喜欢海里所有的生物。根据首字母和“in the sea”可知,这里指的是海里的生物,用可数名词creature作宾语,有all修饰,用复数形式。故填creatures。
4.The runner fell behind in the race at first, but e caught up with others.
【答案】eventually
【详解】考查副词。句意:这名跑步者起初在比赛中落后了,但最终赶上了其他人。提示词修饰动词短语caught up with,结合首字母提示,用副词eventually作状语,意为“最终,最后”。故填eventually。
5.Wind energy is an effective s to our growing electricity needs.
【答案】solution
【详解】考查名词。句意:风能是满足我们日益增长的电力需求的一种有效解决方案。根据“Wind energy”和“to our growing electricity needs”可推知,风能是满足电力需求的一种有效解决方案;结合首字母提示,用可数名词solution作表语,意为“解决方案”,有不定冠词an修饰,用单数形式。故填solution。
6.I am writing to apply for the p in the software firm.
【答案】position
【详解】考查名词。句意:我写这封信是想申请一家软件公司的职位。根据单词首字母及句意“职位”及空前的apply for the 可知应填名词单数形式position,作宾语,故填position。
7.Of all the museum’s paintings, only one s the fire, which was a huge loss to humanity.
【答案】survived
【详解】考查动词。句意:在该博物馆的所有画作中,仅有一幅在那场火灾中幸存了下来,这对人类来说是一场巨大的损失。根据句意和首字母s可知,空格处应该用动词survive作谓语;由下文的was可知,句子描述过去发生的事,应该用一般过去时。故填survived。
8.There are v of gifts in the shop for you to choose from.
【答案】varieties
【详解】考查名词。句意:商店里有各种各样的礼品供您选择。根据“gifts in the shop for you to choose from”以及首字母提示可知,varieties of“各种各样的”符合语境。故填varieties。
9.A c is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor.
【答案】charity
【详解】考查名词。句意:慈善机构是一个筹集资金以帮助生病、残疾或非常贫困的人的组织。根据首字母及句意可知,空处应填名词charity“慈善机构”,由空后is可知,用单数形式作主语。故填charity。
10.It was so cold last night that the water in the bucket f .
【答案】froze
【详解】考查动词。句意:昨晚太冷了,桶里的水都结冰了。分析句子结构可知,句中用动词形式。根据首字母提示及句意,用动词freeze表示“结冰;凝固”之意。根据句中时间状语last night可知,用一般过去时。故填froze。
11.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t c on anything. Please help!
【答案】concentrate
【详解】考查动词。句意:我既尴尬又羞愧,无法集中精力做任何事。请帮帮我!结合Embarrassed and ashamed可知,人在这种情绪状态下难以集中精力做事情,concentrate on为固定短语,意为“集中精力于”,符合题意,且情态动词can’t后接动词原形形式。故填concentrate。
12.The engineer m the distance between the two points to calculate the proper wire length needed.
【答案】measured
【详解】考查动词。句意:工程师测量了两点之间的距离,以计算所需的适当导线长度。根据首字母提示和英文提示“to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth. in standard units(用标准单位计算某物的大小、数量等)”可知,此处是动词measure“测量”,句子是描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,故填measured。
13.The human mind is complex and fascinating, with many m about how it works still to be uncovered.
【答案】mysteries
【详解】考查名词。句意:人类的思维是复杂而迷人的,关于它是如何运作的,仍有许多谜团有待揭开。根据句意及首字母提示m可知,此处使用名词mystery“神秘的事物,谜”,由空前many可知,应用名词复数形式,在句中作介词with的宾语。故填mysteries。
14.Not knowing how to handle the problem, he s advice from his teacher.
【答案】sought
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:由于不知道如何处理这个问题,他向老师请教。设空处使用动词作谓语,根据句意和首字母提示,表示“寻求”用seek;同时句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。seek的过去式为sought。故填sought。
15.People were in s — and then, the city was hit by another big earthquake again.
【答案】shock
【详解】考查名词。句意:人们处在震惊中——然后,这座城市又遭受了另一次大地震。根据句意及首字母提示可知,shock“震惊”,名词,符合题意,be in shock“处于震惊状态”,故填shock。
16.“Are you a hundred p sure it’s your neighbor?” the policeman asked.
【答案】percent
【详解】考查名词。句意:“你百分之百确定是你的邻居吗?”警察问。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词percent,短语a hundred percent表示“百分之百”。故填percent。
17.During our school trip to the zoo, we e a friendly panda that seemed curious about our presence.
【答案】encountered
【详解】考查动词。句意:在我们的学校动物园之旅中,我们遇到了一只友好的熊猫,它似乎对我们的存在很好奇。根据首字母提示e可知,本空用动词encounter,表示“遇到,邂逅”,本句描述过去的动作,故时态用一般过去时,谓语用过去式encountered。故填encountered。
18.The 2024 U.S. presidential election has an e on the whole world.
【答案】effect
【详解】考查名词。句意:2024年美国总统大选对全世界都有影响。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处应用名词effect“影响”,作宾语,空前有不定冠词an可知,应用单数形式,构成短语have an effect on“对……有影响”。故填effect。
19.More travelers are looking for bed and breakfast a in local homes.
【答案】accommodations
【详解】考查名词。句意:越来越多的旅行者正在寻找当地家庭的住宿服务。根据句意及首字母提示a可知,此处用名词accommodation“住宿”,可数名词,前无限定词,表示不同种类或多个地方提供的住宿选择,应用复数形式,作宾语。故填accommodations。
20.Thousands were forced to m from rural to urban areas in search of work.
【答案】migrate
【详解】考查动词。句意:成千上万的人被迫从农村地区迁移到城市地区寻找工作。根据“from rural to urban areas (从乡村到城市)”可以推断,横线处填入的动词应该表示移动,再结合首字母,应该填入migrate,它是动词,意思是“迁移;移动”。故答案是migrate。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.Take this medicine so that you can (康复) soon.
【答案】recover
【详解】考查动词。句意:吃这种药,这样你就能很快康复。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填动词recover“康复”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填recover。
2.The happy (情景) of children playing in the garden reminded him of his childhood.
【答案】scene
【详解】考查名词。句意:孩子们在花园里玩耍的欢乐情景使他想起了自己的童年。根据汉语提示“情景”以及空前的形容词happy可知,此处应填名词scene,作主语,结合语境,此处表示单数概念,故填scene。
3.Our bad living habits will (破坏) the earth. Only by changing how we live can we save the earth.
【答案】destroy
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们不良的生活习惯将会破坏地球。只有改变我们的生活方式,我们才能拯救地球。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用动词destroy“破坏”,助动词will后应用动词原形。故填destroy。
4.Pollution has a great (影响) on air quality.
【答案】effect
【详解】考查名词。句意:污染对空气质量有着很大的影响。空处应用名词,作宾语;effect为名词,表示“影响”,动词短语have an effect on表示“对……有影响”,符合句意。故填effect。
5.Sometimes a person may be in a (位置) where he has to reject other people’s criticism and stick to his own ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】position
【详解】考查名词。句意:有时,一个人可能会处于这样一种境地:他不得不拒绝他人的批评,坚持自己的想法。根据汉语提示可知用名词position,作宾语,故填position。
6.He didn’t know what to do with it, so he (寻求) advice from his teacher.
【答案】sought
【详解】考查动词。句意:他不知道该如何处理这件事,于是向他的老师寻求建议。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“寻求”应用seek,为动词,在本句中作谓语,且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填sought。
7. (最终), Lily finished all her homework and went to bed.
【答案】Finally/Eventually
【详解】考查副词。句意:最后,莉莉完成了所有的家庭作业然后上床睡觉了。根据汉语提示可知,空格处应该用副词finally或eventually作状语,修饰下文的句子。故填Finally/Eventually
8.We gave a contribution of old clothing to the (慈善机构).
【答案】charity
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们向慈善机构捐赠了旧衣物。此处为名词作介词to的宾语,根据汉语提示“慈善机构”可知,应为名词charity,为可数名词,此处指我们捐赠的某一家慈善机构,用单数形式。故填charity。
9. (住处) can be arranged here.
【答案】Accommodation
【详解】考查名词。句意:这里可以安排住处。根据汉语提示“住处”可知应填名词accommodation,作主语,不可数,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Accommodation。
10.There has been a (迁移) of people from the country to the towns.
【答案】migration
【详解】考查名词。句意:有一股从乡村到城镇的人口迁移。此处为there be句型,根据汉语提示“迁移”以及空前的不定冠词a可知,此处应填名词migration作主语,且用单数形式。故填migration。
11.More than a century past, the emperor’s death remains a (神秘事物).
【答案】mystery
【详解】考查名词。句意:一个多世纪过去了,天皇的死因仍然是个谜。空处应填名词单数作表语,表示“神秘事物”使用名词mystery。故填mystery。
12.As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which (决定) our future.
【答案】determines
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是努力学习,这决定了我们的未来。根据汉语提示“决定”可知,空处应填动词determine,作从句的谓语动词,根据句意以及主句中is可知,句子时态为一般现在时,描述客观事实,从句主语为which指代前文内容,视为单数概念,故从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式determines。故填determines。
13.Somehow she had a serious disease, which had a great (影响) on her previous life.
【答案】influence/effect
【详解】考查名词。句意:不知怎么的,她患上了一种严重的疾病,这对她以前的生活产生了巨大的影响。根据空前a great和汉语提示“影响”可知,空处应填名词单数形式influence或effect,have a great influence/effect on意为“对……有很大的影响”。故填influence/effect。
14.The coach came up with a new training (解决办法;答案) to help the team perform better in the next game.
【答案】solution
【详解】考查名词。句意:教练提出了一个新的训练方案,以帮助球队在下一场比赛中表现得更好。“解决办法;答案”对应的英文名词是solution,空前有a,空格处用单数,故填solution。
15.Her first (遇到) with Tom was back in 1999.
【答案】encounter
【详解】考查名词。句意:她第一次遇见汤姆是在1999年。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空处应填名词encounter“遇到”作主语,由was可知,应用单数形式。故填encounter。
16.When the loud crash echoed through the silent house, he was (僵住;呆住)with terror, unable to move or even call for help.
【答案】frozen
【详解】考查语态。句意:当巨大的撞击声在寂静的房子里回荡时,他因恐惧而僵住,无法动弹甚至呼救。根据汉语提示,be frozen with terror(因恐惧而僵住,强调身体无法移动)符合句意。故填frozen。
17.The archaeologists uncovered an (令人惊讶的) collection of artifacts, which reshaped historians’ understanding of ancient trade routes.
【答案】astonishing/amazing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:考古学家发现了一个令人惊讶的文物收藏,这改变了历史学家对古代贸易路线的理解。表示“令人惊讶的”用形容词astonishing/amazing作定语。故填astonishing/amazing。
18.The following are the main (要素) of the EU’s common positions.
【答案】elements
【详解】考查名词。句意:以下是欧盟所确立的共同立场的主要内容。根据汉语提示“要素”可知,此处为名词element,作表语,结合“are”可知应使用名词复数形式。故填elements。
19.I can’t (集中精神) with all that noise going on.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】concentrate/focus
【详解】考查动词。句意:吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中注意力。根据句子语境和汉语提示,“集中精神”常见的英文表达有“concentrate”和“focus”,且情态动词“can't”后接动词原形,所以此处应填入“concentrate”或“focus”。故填concentrate/focus。
20.Nowadays (多样化,异体) of goods for daily use are available online.
【答案】varieties
【详解】考查名词。句意:如今,网上有各种各样的日常用品。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“多样化,异体”应用variety,为可数名词,且这里考查varieties of,表“各种各样的”,为固定搭配。故填varieties。
三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.大熊猫是中国的稀有动物,也是地球上最珍稀的动物之一。
The giant panda is a rare animal in China, one of the rarest animals on earth.
【答案】not only but also
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“不仅……而且……”用固定短语not only...but also...,连接两个并列的句子成分“a rare animal in China”和“one of the rarest animals on earth”。故填①not;②only;③but;④also。
2.考试时你越细心,犯的错误就越少。
you are in exams, you will make.
【答案】The more careful the fewer mistakes
【详解】考查固定句型。此处使用固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”,“细心”使用形容词careful,比较级形式是more careful,“错误”使用名词mistake,为可数名词,“少”使用形容词few,用比较级fewer修饰可数名词mistakes。故填①The more careful;②the fewer mistakes。
3.在20世纪90年代,许多农民离开家乡到大城市寻找财富。
In the 1990s, many farmers left their hometowns to in big cities.
【答案】seek their fortune
【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知,空处应填“寻找财富”,可用动词短语seek one’s fortune ,根据many farmers可知,one’s为their。与空前to构成不定式作目的状语,不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填seek their fortune。
4.格雷琴,一个衣衫褴褛的小姑娘,并没有和其他人争抢,而是一直谦卑地站在远处。
Gretchen, , did not quarrel or struggle with the rest, but remained standing modestly in the distance.
【答案】a poorly-dressed little girl
【详解】考查同位语。分析句子结构可知,空格处是Gretchen的同位语,用于补充说明Gretchen的身份特征,“衣衫褴褛的”译为poorly-dressed,“小姑娘”译为little girl,二者结合构成a poorly-dressed little girl,在句中作同位语,符合句子对人物形象的描述需求。故填a poorly-dressed little girl。
5.And , the more effective and insightful we can become.
我们拥有的工具越多,我们就能变得越有效和更有洞察力。
【答案】the more tools we have
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意,此处需要表达“我们拥有的工具越多”,结合下文可知,此处使用“the+比较级+主语+谓语”结构,“越多”用the more表示,修饰“工具”tools,“拥有”译为have,主语“我们”译为we,结合句意以及下文的谓语动词can become可知,此处使用一般现在时,所以谓语动词使用动词原形。故填the more tools we have。
6.约翰和他的妻子通常晚饭后散步,他们的那只狗跟着他们。(with复合结构)
John and his wife usually take a walk after supper .
【答案】with their dog following them
【详解】考查with复合结构。根据句意以及提示词可知,此处需用with复合结构,即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”,表示“他们的那只狗”为their dog,作宾语;“跟着他们”中“跟着”为follow,与宾语their dog之间为主动关系,用现在分词following作宾语补足语,表示“他们”为them。故填①with②their③dog④following⑤them。
7.正是人类活动导致了许多动物的数量锐减。(强调句式)
has caused the population of many animals to crash.
【答案】It is human activity that
【详解】考查强调句式。根据句意,此处需用强调句式“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”,本句强调的是主语“人类活动”,其应为表达为human activity,指物,用that,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故be动词用is。故填①It②is③human④activity⑤that。
8.曾经有一段时间我很在乎别人怎么看我,但现在我知道我有多傻了。(定语从句)
I cared about how others see me, but now I know how silly I was.
【答案】There was a time when
【详解】考查there be句型和定语从句。根据中英文提示及使用定语从句的试题要求,表示“曾经有一段……时间”应用固定句型“There was a time when...”,其中a time是先行词,关系副词when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词time。故填①There②was③a④time⑤when。
9.让我们震惊的是他好像靠吃垃圾食品为生。(主语从句)
is that junk food.
【答案】What shocks us he seems to live on
【详解】考查主语从句和动词短语。根据句中is可知,句子使用一般现在时,“让我们震惊的是”作整个句子的主句,“让……震惊”使用动词shock,后接宾语“我们”us,主语从句中缺少主语,表示“什么”,应用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,位于句首,首字母大写,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,即What shocks us;第二空,that后接表语从句,从句主语“他”he,“好像”seem to do sth.,主语是he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,“以……为生”live on,即he seems to live on。故填What shocks us;he seems to live on。
10.我们坚持海洋探索,是为了了解人类的起源。
The reason exploring the sea we want to know the origin of human beings.
【答案】why we insist on/persist in/ keep (on) /for our insisting/persisting on is that
【详解】考查定语从句、表语从句和短语。根据动词want以及句意可知此句陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时;表示“……的理由是……”可用句型为the reason why…is that…,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句;第一空主语为we;表示“坚持……”可用insist on/persist in/ keep (on);“……的理由”也可表述为the reason for,后跟名词/动名词作宾语,“我们坚持……”为our insisting/persisting on;第一空填why we insist on/persist in/ keep (on) 或for our insisting/persisting on;第二空填is that。故填why we insist on/persist in/ keep (on) /for our insisting/persisting on;②is that。
11.The days together were a happy time.
我们在一起工作的日子是一段快乐时光。
【答案】when we worked
【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。表示“我们”应用we;表示“工作”应用work,结合“were”可知,使用一般过去时;表示“我们在一起工作的日子”应用定语从句,先行词是days,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when we worked。
12.I don’t believe the reason .
我不相信他迟到的原因。
【答案】why he came late
【详解】考查定语从句。“他迟到”处理为修饰the reason的从句,从句主语为he,表示“迟到”应用come late,结合语境可知,从句描述的事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时;the reason为先行词,关系词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导。故填why he came late。
13.We visited the factory .
我们参观了他父亲工作的工厂。
【答案】where his father works
【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“他父亲工作的”应用where引导的定语从句表述,where为关系副词在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词the factory;这里时态用一般现在时表示客观情况;“他父亲”为his father,“工作”用动词work,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works,即定语从句为where his father works。故填where his father works。
14.It was when they announced the winner was Cart.
当他们宣布获胜者是Cart时,真是一件令人震惊的事。
【答案】such a shock
【详解】考查固定结构和名词。中英文句子对比可知,空处应填“一件令人震惊的事”,可用“such+a/an+可数名词单数”结构,表示“如此的一个……”,“令人震惊的事”可用名词shock,为可数名词,前面用不定冠词a修饰。故填such a shock。
15.若你留心观察,便会惊讶地发现,广州是一座历史与现代文化交融的城市。(定语从句)
, you will that Guangzhou is a city
【答案】If you observe carefully be surprised to find where history and modern culture blend
【详解】考查从句和时态。“若你留心观察”为if引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句为将来时;“观察”为“observe ”;“留心地”为“carefully”;翻译为“若你留心观察”。“惊讶做某事”为“be surprised to do sth”;“发现”为“find”;“惊讶地发现”为“be surprised to find”;“历史与现代文化交融”为“history and modern culture blend”为定语从句,先行词为city,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故填If you observe carefully; be surprised to find; where history and modern culture blend。
16.事实证明,只有我们心怀善意,我们才能与自然和谐相处。(it turned out that; “only+状语”引起的部分倒装)
in harmony with nature.
【答案】It turned out that only with our kindness can we live
【详解】考查固定句型以及部分倒装。本句话需要固定句型It turned out that…“事实证明……”,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语从句。“只有”可用only,“我们心怀善意”可以用介词短语with our kindness,with加介词短语(作状语)位于句首,后面的句子用部分倒转。根据汉语提示可知,句中需要情态动词can,提到主语we的前面,变成部分倒转,“自然和谐相处”的英文表达为live in harmony with nature。故填It turned out that only with our kindness can we live。
17.他这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步,令我感到惊讶。(一句多译)
(1) he has made such great progress in such a short time.(amaze)
(2) , he has made such great progress in such a short time.(amazement)
【答案】What amazes me is that To my amazement
【详解】考查主语从句和短语。第一空可用主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物用what;表示“使某人惊讶”用amaze sb.;后跟表语从句,从句不缺少成分和句意,故用that连接,陈述事实用一般现在时;第二空可用短语to one’s amazement,首字母大写。故填①What amazes me is that;②To my amazement。
18.旧事物让位于新事物的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(定语从句)
There comes a time the old must the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
【答案】when give way to
【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。第一空引导定语从句,修饰先行词time,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导,“让位于”为固定搭配give way to,情态动词must后应用动词原形,故填when;give;way;to。
19.这是一个人人学中文的时代。难怪,就连国外小孩子都渴望学习基础的普通话短语和汉字。
This is a time everyone learns Chinese. Nobody finds unusual that even young children abroad are eager to pick up basic Mandarin phrases and characters.
【答案】when it
【详解】考查定语从句和it作形式宾语。第一个句子是一个定语从句,先行词是time“时代”,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,应该使用关系副词when引导;第二个句子构成固定句型“find+it+adj.+that”,其中it是形式宾语。故填①when;②it。
20. we know about this lovely creature, the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
【答案】The more the greater
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“越……,就越……”使用固定句型“The+比较级,the+比较级”,第一空表示“多”,使用much的比较级more,第二空表示“(可能性)大”,使用比较级greater,故填①The more②the greater。
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Unit 5 Into the wild 教材考点精练
单元重点单词短语句型语法
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共30小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to d the way to go.
2.Nearly everything here was completely d because of the great earthquake.
3.I like all the living c in the sea.
4.The runner fell behind in the race at first, but e caught up with others.
5.Wind energy is an effective s to our growing electricity needs.
6.I am writing to apply for the p in the software firm.
7.Of all the museum's paintings, only one s the fire, which was a huge loss to humanity.
8.There are v of gifts in the shop for you to choose from.
9.A c is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor.
10.It was so cold last night that the water in the bucket f .
11.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t c on anything. Please help!
12.The engineer m (v. to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth. in standard units) the distance between the two points to calculate the proper wire length needed.
13.The human mind is complex and fascinating, with many m about how it works still to be uncovered.
14.Not knowing how to handle the problem, he s advice from his teacher.
15.People were in s — and then, the city was hit by another big earthquake again.
16.“Are you a hundred p sure it’s your neighbor?” the policeman asked.
17.During our school trip to the zoo, we e a friendly panda that seemed curious about our presence.
18.The 2024 U.S. presidential election has an e on the whole world.
19.More travelers are looking for bed and breakfast a in local homes.
20.Thousands were forced to m from rural to urban areas in search of work.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.Take this medicine so that you can (康复) soon.
2.The happy (情景) of children playing in the garden reminded him of his childhood.
3.Our bad living habits will (破坏) the earth. Only by changing how we live can we save the earth.
4.Pollution has a great (影响) on air quality.
5.Sometimes a person may be in a (位置) where he has to reject other people’s criticism and stick to his own ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6.He didn’t know what to do with it, so he (寻求) advice from his teacher.
7. (最终), Lily finished all her homework and went to bed.
8.We gave a contribution of old clothing to the (慈善机构).
9. (住处) can be arranged here.
10.There has been a (迁移) of people from the country to the towns.
11.More than a century past, the emperor’s death remains a (神秘事物).
12.As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which (决定) our future.
13.Somehow she had a serious disease, which had a great (影响) on her previous life.
14.The coach came up with a new training (解决办法;答案) to help the team perform better in the next game.
15.Her first (遇到) with Tom was back in 1999.
16.When the loud crash echoed through the silent house, he was (僵住;呆住)with terror, unable to move or even call for help.
17.The archaeologists uncovered an (令人惊讶的) collection of artifacts, which reshaped historians’ understanding of ancient trade routes.
18.The following are the main (要素) of the EU’s common positions.
19.I can’t (集中精神) with all that noise going on.
20.Nowadays (多样化,异体) of goods for daily use are available online.
三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.大熊猫是中国的稀有动物,也是地球上最珍稀的动物之一。
The giant panda is a rare animal in China, one of the rarest animals on earth.
2.考试时你越细心,犯的错误就越少。
you are in exams, you will make.
3.在20世纪90年代,许多农民离开家乡到大城市寻找财富。
In the 1990s, many farmers left their hometowns to in big cities.
4.格雷琴,一个衣衫褴褛的小姑娘,并没有和其他人争抢,而是一直谦卑地站在远处。
Gretchen, , did not quarrel or struggle with the rest, but remained standing modestly in the distance.
5.我们拥有的工具越多,我们就能变得越有效和更有洞察力。
And , the more effective and insightful we can become.
6.约翰和他的妻子通常晚饭后散步,他们的那只狗跟着他们。(with复合结构)
John and his wife usually take a walk after supper .
7.正是人类活动导致了许多动物的数量锐减。(强调句式)
has caused the population of many animals to crash.
8.曾经有一段时间我很在乎别人怎么看我,但现在我知道我有多傻了。(定语从句)
I cared about how others see me, but now I know how silly I was.
9.让我们震惊的是他好像靠吃垃圾食品为生。(主语从句)
is that junk food.
10.我们坚持海洋探索,是为了了解人类的起源。
The reason exploring the sea we want to know the origin of human beings.
11.我们在一起工作的日子是一段快乐时光。
The days together were a happy time.
12.我不相信他迟到的原因。
I don’t believe the reason .
13.我们参观了他父亲工作的工厂。
We visited the factory .
14.当他们宣布获胜者是Cart时,真是一件令人震惊的事。
It was when they announced the winner was Cart.
15.若你留心观察,便会惊讶地发现,广州是一座历史与现代文化交融的城市。(定语从句)
, you will that Guangzhou is a city
16.事实证明,只有我们心怀善意,我们才能与自然和谐相处。(it turned out that; “only+状语”引起的部分倒装)
in harmony with nature.
17.他这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步,令我感到惊讶。(一句多译)
(1) he has made such great progress in such a short time.(amaze)
(2) , he has made such great progress in such a short time.(amazement)
18.旧事物让位于新事物的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(定语从句)
There comes a time the old must the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
19.这是一个人人学中文的时代。难怪,就连国外小孩子都渴望学习基础的普通话短语和汉字。
This is a time everyone learns Chinese. Nobody finds unusual that even young children abroad are eager to pick up basic Mandarin phrases and characters.
20.我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
we know about this lovely creature, the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
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