Unit 3 课时2 Understanding ideas（Grammar）（分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 Family ties 课时2 Understanding ideas (Grammar) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1. marry /ˈmæri/ v. 结婚;娶;嫁 2. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv 在国外，到国外 3. loving /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ adj 爱的；充满爱的 句型 1.Dad is abroad for building a high-speed railway. 爸爸正在国外修建高铁。 2.How can we keep the family tradition ? 我们该如何传承家族传统呢？ 3.I think it’ s our family’s best photo.我觉得这是我们家最棒的一张照片了。 一、单词默写。 1. ________________ v. 结婚;娶;嫁 2. ________________ adv 在国外，到国外 3. ————————— adj 爱的；充满爱的 二、词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1　　　　　　　　在屏幕上 2　　　　　　　　拍一张全家福 3　　　　　　　　社交媒体 4　　　　　　　　一次线上会议 5　　　　　　　　远离 6________________ 使某人/某物保持某种状态 三、根据要求完成句子 1.Dad is_________ for building a high-speed__________ . 爸爸正在国外修建高铁。 2.How can we _________ _________ _________ _________? 我们该如何传承家族传统呢？ 3.I think it’ s _________ _________ best photo.我觉得这是我们家最棒的一张照片了。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He has a warm and _______(love) family 2.There are so many (choose), and I don’t know what to do. Maybe I will study abroad in the future. 3.He was (surprise) that his classmate got married last year. 4.People in this country want to keep this (tradition) art form alive. 5、 语篇填空。 Home is a warm word because it means a place that is 1 of love and support. Home is not just a place that we live in but a place where families support each other and show their love 2 each other. When we have 3 happy or sad, we first want to bring them home and 4 the happiness or sadness with families. On the other hand, if we get into trouble, home is the first place that we can look for warmth and support. A home without love is no more a home. No one should live alone. A man may live 5 successful and rich life, but wealth (财富) alone doesn’t bring happiness. In short, east or west, home is the best. 6、 阅读还原。 Do you often have communication with your parents? 1 In fact, it is very common for teenagers to have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays. When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relationship between you and your family members. Sometimes you may argue with your parents. They usually don’t allow you to do what you like to do, such as joining the football club, and looking through the Internet. You find it really difficult to get on with your parents. The pressure of the study and the bad relationship between you and your parents often make you feel nervous. So whatever you do, you won’t feel happy. 2 3 Here is some advice for you. First, learn to understand your parents. They offer you everything without any return. They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no reasons to argue with them. Second, try to talk with them as often as you can. No matter what happens to you, tell them about it. They will give you proper ways to work it out. 4 Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy. A．But do you know how to deal with these problems? B．As a result, you often keep silent instead of talking with your parents. C．In my opinion, it’s important for children and parents to communicate well. D．Please cut out the sadness between you and your parents. E．Is that true you have fewer and fewer words to talk with your parents? 7、 阅读理解。 Family are very important (重要的) to all of us. But many of us don’t understand (理解) this. We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议). First, spend more time with them. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You can ask one of your family members to play with you—your dad, mum, grandpa or grandma. If they are busy, sometimes you can even play with your aunt, uncle or their daughters and sons. Second, share your feelings and ask for help. You want your family members to help you when you’re unhappy, but they may not know that. Tell them what has happened (发生) and you’ll be glad (高兴的) after that.     At last, do your best at what you do. When you do your best, you make your family happy. Why? Because it lets them know you’re good and they have a great kid. 1．How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined phrase (画线短语) “get on well with” mean? A．talk happily with B．spell correctly (正确地) C．meet with D．get along well with 3．Your parents will be happy if _________. A．you try your best at what you do B．you say nothing when you are unhappy C．you don’t ask your parents to help you D．you spend much time playing computer games 4．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．How kids can do their best at school. B．What kids can play with their family members. C．What family members should do to teach their kids. D．How kids can have a good relationship with their family members. 八、完形填空。 Dear Gina, Thanks for your letter and great pictures. Is it still snowing 1 in your city? Are things under thick (厚的) snow? I really want to go to build 2 with you. It must be great fun. Look! Here are some of my photos. In the first one, I am sitting in the sun and 3 . And ice cream 4 the hot weather best! The 5 is 28℃. In the second one, I am learning to play badminton with my classmate in a PE lesson. It’s a 6 day, so I wear a T-­shirt. The tall 7 in green T-­shirt is our PE teacher. She is 40 years old and always 8 . She won’t be angry when we make mistakes. Also, she always 9 us carefully. In the last photo, I am 10 the Huangqi City Park with my family. The trip is wonderful. I want to know more about you and your city. Please write to me soon. Tom 1．A．heavily B．luckily C．exactly D．brightly 2．A．snowmen B．houses C．classrooms D．markets 3．A．skating B．sunbathing C．cooking D．running 4．A．calls back B．waits for C．puts on D．goes with 5．A．lightning B．result C．temperature D．energy 6．A．hot B．stormy C．cold D．dry 7．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 8．A．thirsty B．late C．friendly D．scary 9．A．loses B．drops C．causes D．teaches 10．A．wishing B．visiting C．stopping D．building 任务一：阅读短文 回答问题 There is a photo on Becky’s desk. It is a picture of her family. There are four people in it. The man is her father. He is 36 years old. He can speak Chinese. There is a woman behind Becky. She is Becky’s mother. She is 35 years old. She can’t speak Chinese, but she can speak English. They are doctors. They work in the same hospital. There is a girl in the picture, too. She is Becky’s sister. Her name is Betty. Becky and Betty are in the same school, but they aren’t in the same grade. They look like their father. They are American. It’s a big family. 1．How many people are there in Becky’s family? ———————————————————————————— 2．What are Becky’s parents? ———————————————————————————— 3．Who do Becky and Betty look like? ———————————————————————————— 4．Where are they from? ———————————————————————————— 5．Are Becky and Betty in the same grade? ———————————————————————————— 任务二．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你叫Chen Hui，新学期开始了，为了让同学们能更好的了解彼此，老师要求你们用英语做一次自我介绍，内容包括： 1介绍自己及家人的情况（姓名，年龄，住址，家庭成员等）； 2介绍自己的兴趣爱好与喜欢的食物； 3你在新学期的期望（至少两点）。 写作要求： 1语句连贯，词数60左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 （根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。） Self-introduction Hello, everyone!______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 3 Family ties 课时2 Understanding ideas (Grammar) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1. marry /ˈmæri/ v. 结婚;娶;嫁 2. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv 在国外，到国外 3. loving /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ adj 爱的；充满爱的 句型 1.Dad is abroad for building a high-speed railway. 爸爸正在国外修建高铁。 2.How can we keep the family tradition ? 我们该如何传承家族传统呢？ 3.I think it’ s our family’s best photo.我觉得这是我们家最棒的一张照片了。 一、单词默写。 1. ________________ v. 结婚;娶;嫁 2. ________________ adv 在国外，到国外 3. ————————— adj 爱的；充满爱的 二、词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1　　　　　　　　在屏幕上 2　　　　　　　　拍一张全家福 3　　　　　　　　社交媒体 4　　　　　　　　一次线上会议 5　　　　　　　　远离 6________________ 使某人/某物保持某种状态 【答案】1. on the screen 2. take a family photo 3. social media 4. an online meeting 5. far away 6.keep sb./sth.+adj. 三、根据要求完成句子 1.Dad is_________ for building a high-speed__________ . 爸爸正在国外修建高铁。 2.How can we _________ _________ _________ _________? 我们该如何传承家族传统呢？ 3.I think it’ s _________ _________ best photo.我觉得这是我们家最棒的一张照片了。 【答案】 1. abroad railway 2. keep the family tradition 3 our family’s 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He has a warm and _______(love) family 【答案】loving 【详解】句意：他有一个温馨而充满爱的家庭 2.There are so many (choose), and I don’t know what to do. Maybe I will study abroad in the future. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：有这么多的选择，我不知道该怎么办。也许我将来会出国留学。so many后跟名词复数形式，choose的名词是choice，复数是choices。故填choices。 3．He was (surprise) that his classmate got married last year. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：他对同学去年结婚感到惊讶。根据分析句子成分可知，was后跟形容词作表语，主语为He，需修饰人的形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 4．People in this country want to keep this (tradition) art form alive. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：这个国家的人们希望保持这种传统的艺术形式的活力。空后是名词，所以应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰，故填traditional。 5、 语篇填空。 Home is a warm word because it means a place that is 1 of love and support. Home is not just a place that we live in but a place where families support each other and show their love 2 each other. When we have 3 happy or sad, we first want to bring them home and 4 the happiness or sadness with families. On the other hand, if we get into trouble, home is the first place that we can look for warmth and support. A home without love is no more a home. No one should live alone. A man may live 5 successful and rich life, but wealth (财富) alone doesn’t bring happiness. In short, east or west, home is the best. 【答案】1．full 2．to 3．something 4．share 5．a 【导语】本文介绍了作者对“家”的理解。 1． 句意：家是一个温暖的词，因为它意味着一个充满爱和支持的地方。根据“of love and support”可知家是充满爱和支持的地方，“be full of”“充满”为固定短语。故填full。 2．句意：家不仅仅是我们生活的地方，也是一个家庭相互支持、相互关爱的地方。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故填to。 3．句意：当我们有一些开心或不快乐，我们首先想要的是把它带回家去和家人分享这份开心或不快乐。根据“have...happy or sad”可知是有些开心或不开心的事情，用不定代词something。故填something。 4．句意：当我们有一些开心或不快乐，我们首先想要的是把它带回家去和家人分享这份开心或悲伤。根据“ the happiness or sadness with families”可知是和家人分享快乐或悲伤，share“分享”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填share。 5．句意：一个人可能过着成功而富有的生活，但财富本身并不能带来幸福。此处泛指“一个成功而富有的生活”，successful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6、 阅读还原。 Do you often have communication with your parents? 1 In fact, it is very common for teenagers to have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays. When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relationship between you and your family members. Sometimes you may argue with your parents. They usually don’t allow you to do what you like to do, such as joining the football club, and looking through the Internet. You find it really difficult to get on with your parents. The pressure of the study and the bad relationship between you and your parents often make you feel nervous. So whatever you do, you won’t feel happy. 2 3 Here is some advice for you. First, learn to understand your parents. They offer you everything without any return. They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no reasons to argue with them. Second, try to talk with them as often as you can. No matter what happens to you, tell them about it. They will give you proper ways to work it out. 4 Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy. A．But do you know how to deal with these problems? B．As a result, you often keep silent instead of talking with your parents. C．In my opinion, it’s important for children and parents to communicate well. D．Please cut out the sadness between you and your parents. E．Is that true you have fewer and fewer words to talk with your parents? 【答案】1-4．EBAD 【导语】本文就孩子如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了一些建议。 1．根据“Do you often have communication with your parents?”和“In fact, it is very common for teenagers to have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays.”可知，现在青少年与父母沟通有困难是很常见的，选项E“你是否真的和父母说的话越来越少？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“The pressure of the study and the bad relationship between you and your parents often make you feel nervous…you won’t feel happy.”可知，压力导致的结果是无论做什么都不开心，选项B“结果，你经常保持沉默而不是与父母交谈。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知，此处应转入解决问题的方法，选项A“但你知道如何处理这些问题吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy.”可知，此处给出一些和父母相处的建议。选项D“请消除你和父母之间的悲伤。”符合语境。故选D。 7、 阅读理解。 Family are very important (重要的) to all of us. But many of us don’t understand (理解) this. We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议). First, spend more time with them. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You can ask one of your family members to play with you—your dad, mum, grandpa or grandma. If they are busy, sometimes you can even play with your aunt, uncle or their daughters and sons. Second, share your feelings and ask for help. You want your family members to help you when you’re unhappy, but they may not know that. Tell them what has happened (发生) and you’ll be glad (高兴的) after that.     At last, do your best at what you do. When you do your best, you make your family happy. Why? Because it lets them know you’re good and they have a great kid. 1．How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined phrase (画线短语) “get on well with” mean? A．talk happily with B．spell correctly (正确地) C．meet with D．get along well with 3．Your parents will be happy if _________. A．you try your best at what you do B．you say nothing when you are unhappy C．you don’t ask your parents to help you D．you spend much time playing computer games 4．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．How kids can do their best at school. B．What kids can play with their family members. C．What family members should do to teach their kids. D．How kids can have a good relationship with their family members. 【答案】1-4．BDAD 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和家人和睦相处的三点建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Here are three tips (建议).”可知，一共给出了三点建议，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议).”以及后面的建议内容可以推断，此处是指如何与家人和睦相处，get on well with意思是“与……相处融洽”，与get along well with同义，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you do your best, you make your family happy.”可知，当你尽力而为的时候，你的家人会很高兴，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议).”及全文内容可知，本文主要给出了如何和家人和睦相处的三点建议。故选D。 八、完形填空。 Dear Gina, Thanks for your letter and great pictures. Is it still snowing 1 in your city? Are things under thick (厚的) snow? I really want to go to build 2 with you. It must be great fun. Look! Here are some of my photos. In the first one, I am sitting in the sun and 3 . And ice cream 4 the hot weather best! The 5 is 28℃. In the second one, I am learning to play badminton with my classmate in a PE lesson. It’s a 6 day, so I wear a T-­shirt. The tall 7 in green T-­shirt is our PE teacher. She is 40 years old and always 8 . She won’t be angry when we make mistakes. Also, she always 9 us carefully. In the last photo, I am 10 the Huangqi City Park with my family. The trip is wonderful. I want to know more about you and your city. Please write to me soon. Tom 1．A．heavily B．luckily C．exactly D．brightly 2．A．snowmen B．houses C．classrooms D．markets 3．A．skating B．sunbathing C．cooking D．running 4．A．calls back B．waits for C．puts on D．goes with 5．A．lightning B．result C．temperature D．energy 6．A．hot B．stormy C．cold D．dry 7．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 8．A．thirsty B．late C．friendly D．scary 9．A．loses B．drops C．causes D．teaches 10．A．wishing B．visiting C．stopping D．building 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是Tom写给Gina的信。主要介绍了他去游玩的照片。 1．句意：你的城市仍然在下大雪吗？ heavily猛烈地；luckily幸运地；exactly确切地；brightly明亮地。根据“Are things under thick (厚的) snow?”可知，推测此处表示下大雪。故选A。 2．句意：我真的想去和你堆雪人。 snowmen雪人；houses房子；classrooms教室；markets市场。根据“Are things under thick (厚的) snow?”可知，此处表示堆雪人。故选A。 3．句意：我坐在太阳下，晒太阳。 skating滑冰；sunbathing晒太阳；cooking烹饪；running跑步。根据“I am sitting in the sun and...”可知，在太阳下应该是晒太阳。故选B。 4．句意：而冰淇淋与炎热的天气最配！ calls back回电话；waits for等待；puts on增加；goes with和……搭配。根据“And ice cream...the hot weather best!”可知，此处表示冰淇淋与炎热的天气最配！故选D。 5．句意：气温28℃。 lightning闪电；result结果；temperature气温；energy能量。根据“28℃”可知，此处是在描述气温。故选C。 6．句意：天气很热。 hot热的；stormy暴风雨的；cold冷的；dry干的。根据“so I wear a T-shirt.”可知，天气很热。故选A。 7．句意：那个穿绿色T恤的高个子女人是我们的体育老师。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“She is 40 years old”可知，我的体育老师是一个女人。故选B。 8．句意：她40岁，并总是很友好。 thirsty口渴的；late迟到的；friendly友好的；scary可怕的。根据“She won’t be angry when we make mistakes.”可知，我的体育老师很友好。故选C。 9．句意：而且，她总是认真教我们。 loses失去；drops掉落；causes造成；teaches教。根据“Also, she always...us carefully.”可知，此处表示她总是认真教我们。故选D。 10．句意：我和我的家人正在游览黄岐城市公园。 wishing希望；visiting游览；参观；stopping停止；building修建。根据“I am...the Huangqi City Park with my family.”可知，此处应该表示我和我的家人正在游览黄岐城市公园。故选B。 There is a photo on Becky’s desk. It is a picture of her family. There are four people in it. The man is her father. He is 36 years old. He can speak Chinese. There is a woman behind Becky. She is Becky’s mother. She is 35 years old. She can’t speak Chinese, but she can speak English. They are doctors. They work in the same hospital. There is a girl in the picture, too. She is Becky’s sister. Her name is Betty. Becky and Betty are in the same school, but they aren’t in the same grade. They look like their father. They are American. It’s a big family. 1．How many people are there in Becky’s family? ———————————————————————————— 2．What are Becky’s parents? ———————————————————————————— 3．Who do Becky and Betty look like? ———————————————————————————— 4．Where are they from? ———————————————————————————— 5．Are Becky and Betty in the same grade? ———————————————————————————— B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你叫Chen Hui，新学期开始了，为了让同学们能更好的了解彼此，老师要求你们用英语做一次自我介绍，内容包括： 1介绍自己及家人的情况（姓名，年龄，住址，家庭成员等）； 2介绍自己的兴趣爱好与喜欢的食物； 3你在新学期的期望（至少两点）。 写作要求： 1语句连贯，词数60左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 （根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。） Self-introduction Hello, everyone!______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Four. 2．They are doctors. 3．They look like their father. 4．They are from America. 5．No, they’re not. Self-introduction Hello, everyone! I’m happy to tell you something about me. My name is Chen Hui and I am a 13-year-old girl. I live on the Xinhua Road. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and I. I like reading story books and playing basketball with my friends. My favourite food is fruit and vegetables because they are good for my body. In this year, I hope I can learn how to draw pictures and make more friends at school. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Becky的家庭照片。 1．根据“There are four people in it.”可知，Becky家一共有四个人，故填Four. 2．根据“They are doctors.”可知，Becky的父母都是医生，故填They are doctors. 3．根据“They look like their father.”可知，Becky和Betty长得像爸爸，故填They look like their father. 4．根据“They are American.”可知，这一家人来自美国，故填They are from America. 5．根据“Becky and Betty are in the same school, but they aren’t in the same grade.”可知，Becky和Betty不在同一个年级，故填No, they’re not. $$