高中应用文写作句型+模板—道歉信 导学案-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高中应用文写作句型+模板---道歉信 首段: 写作目的（歉意+原因） 中间段：具体原因+补救措施 尾段：重申歉意+请求谅解+盼早复 首段: 写作目的（歉意+原因） 1. 我想向你诚挚地道歉，因为...... I would like to give you my sincere apology because ... 2. 因为没能……我向你表达最深切的歉意。 I would like to express my deepest apology/regret for my failing/ not being able to... 3. 对于……我感到非常抱歉，错过这个（做……的）机会我感到十分遗憾。 I’m awfully sorry for... and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity (to do sth.). 4. 我很荣幸被邀请参加你的庆祝聚会。 然而,令我非常遗憾的是,我不得不拒绝你的邀请。 在此我对我的缺席表示诚挚的歉意。 I’m honored to be invited to your celebration party. However, much to my regret, I have to decline your invitation. Here I express/ convey / extend my sincere apologies for my absence. 中间段：具体原因 1. 我未能……的原因是……。 The reason why I failed to...was that... 2. 我不能赴约是因为我忙于……。 I can’t make it for the reason that I am occupied in... 3. 你借给我的……真的非常讨人喜欢。不幸的是，昨天当我回到屋里，我到处都找不到它。 The... you lent me is really impressive / lovable. Unfortunately, yesterday when I came back to my room, it was nowhere to be found. 4. 因为...，所以我别无选择只能做.... Because..., I have no alternative/choice but to do..... 5. 为了弥补这一点，我想知道你是否方便........ To make up for it, I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to ... 6. 您知道我并非有意爽约，如果您有空的话，我们下周日再约如何? You know I have no intention to break our appointment, so shall we make it next Sunday if you’re available? 7. 我想知道我们是否可以推迟而不是取消这次旅行。接下来的两个周末我都有空。你呢? I wonder whether it is possible that we postpone the trip instead of canceling it. I will be available in the following two weekends. What about you? 尾段：重申歉意+请求谅解 1. 再次为我即将造成的不便表示歉意，感谢您的理解。 Sorry again for the inconvenience I’m about to cause and thanks for your understanding. 2. 抱歉给您带来的不便，请接受我诚挚的歉意。感谢您的理解。 Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused. Thanks for your understanding. 3. 再次，请接受我真诚的歉意。我希望你能理解我的处境，原谅我。 Once again, please accept my sincere apology.I hope you can understand my situation and forgive me. 道歉信模版 Dear ________, I am writing to express my sincere apology to you because未能赴约 . The reason why未能赴约 is that原因. I hope my change won’t /didn’t cause you any trouble. I will try my best to make up for my fault. Could we make it another time to 完成未做之事 at your convenience. Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused. Thanks for you understanding. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, XX （一） （成都·模拟）假设你是李华，你应该在本周五提交Mr. Anderson布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Mr. Anderson发一封电子邮件，内容要求如下： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 提出补救办法； 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节。 Dear Mr. Anderson, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Mr. Anderson, I am excessively sorry to say that I won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday. Now, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission. I know I am supposed to finish my homework before the deadline, but unfortunately, I was caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever the day before yesterday and I am still feeling dizzy right now. Therefore, I haven’t finished reading part yet, let alone the report. I hope it would be kind enough of you to allow me to hand in my work next Monday. Sorry again for the inconvenience I’m about to cause and thanks for your understanding. 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Mr. Anderson发一封道歉信，告诉他因个人原因，无法按时提交Mr. Anderson布置的读书报告。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 表达：extend→express/show 真诚的：sincere→genuine 不幸地是：unfortunately→unluckily 因此：therefore→as a result/consequently 2.句式拓展： 原句：I am excessively sorry to say that I won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday. Now, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission. 拓展句：Excessively sorry to say that I won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Sorry again for the inconvenience I’m about to cause and thanks for your understanding.(运用了省掉that/which的定语从句。) 【高分句型2】 I hope it would be kind enough of you to allow me to hand in my work next Monday.(运用了it作形式主语。) （二） （景德镇·三模）假定你是李华，与外教Peter约好周六下午一起去爬南山，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件表示歉意，内容包括： 1.表达不能赴约的歉意；2说明原因；3.另约时间； 注意：写作词数应为80左右； Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go climbing with you on Saturday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Sunday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇道歉信，要求考生给外教写信道歉，解释不能如期赴约的原因，并且提出补救措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 ① 重要：important → crucial/ significant ② 改变：change → alteration/ modification ③ 麻烦：trouble → inconvenience/ difficulty ④ 享受：enjoy → appreciate/ savor 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I should be available any time after school next week. 拓展句：I should be available any time if it is after school next week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】If not, let me know what time suits you best.（运用了宾语从句） （三） （浙江金华·一模）假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，请你给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明理由； 3. 后续调整。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Katherine, I’m Li Hua, leader of the English drama club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Katherine, I’m terribly sorry to inform you that the English Dram a Competition scheduled for next Thursday will have to be rearranged. The school auditorium, where the competition is to be held, is not available for use for five days next week due to essential maintenance. Thus, we’re made a decision to reschedule the competition for next Sunday evening when the maintenance work will be complete and the auditorium will be ready for use. Would you be available that day? Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，要求考生给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件表达歉意，说明理由并告诉他后续调整。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 通知：inform→notify 重要的：essential→important 因此：thus→therefore 完成：complete→finish 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：The school auditorium, where the competition is to be held, is not available for use for five days next week due to essential maintenance. 拓展句：The school auditorium, where the competition is to be held, is not available for use because it will undergo essential maintenance for five days next week. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m terribly sorry to inform you that the English Dram a Competition scheduled for next Thursday will have to be rearranged.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Thus, we’re made a decision to reschedule the competition for next Sunday evening when the maintenance work will be complete and the auditorium will be ready for use.(when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高中应用文写作句型+模板---道歉信 首段: 写作目的（歉意+原因） 中间段：具体原因+补救措施 尾段：重申歉意+请求谅解+盼早复 首段: 写作目的（歉意+原因） 1. 我想向你诚挚地道歉，因为...... ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 因为没能……我向你表达最深切的歉意。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 对于……我感到非常抱歉，错过这个（做……的）机会我感到十分遗憾。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我很荣幸被邀请参加你的庆祝聚会。 然而,令我非常遗憾的是,我不得不拒绝你的邀请。 在此我对我的缺席表示诚挚的歉意。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 中间段：具体原因 1. 我未能……的原因是……。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我不能赴约是因为我忙于……。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你借给我的……真的非常讨人喜欢。不幸的是，昨天当我回到屋里，我到处都找不到它。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 因为...，所以我别无选择只能做.... ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 为了弥补这一点，我想知道你是否方便........ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 您知道我并非有意爽约，如果您有空的话，我们下周日再约如何? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我想知道我们是否可以推迟而不是取消这次旅行。接下来的两个周末我都有空。你呢? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 尾段：重申歉意+请求谅解 1. 再次为我即将造成的不便表示歉意，感谢您的理解。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 抱歉给您带来的不便，请接受我诚挚的歉意。感谢您的理解。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 再次，请接受我真诚的歉意。我希望你能理解我的处境，原谅我。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 道歉信模版 Dear ________, I am writing to express my sincere apology to you because未能赴约 . The reason why未能赴约 is that原因. I hope my change won’t /didn’t cause you any trouble. I will try my best to make up for my fault. Could we make it another time to 完成未做之事 at your convenience. Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused. Thanks for you understanding. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, XX （一） （成都·模拟）假设你是李华，你应该在本周五提交Mr. Anderson布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Mr. Anderson发一封电子邮件，内容要求如下： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 提出补救办法； 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节。 Dear Mr. Anderson, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） （景德镇·三模）假定你是李华，与外教Peter约好周六下午一起去爬南山，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件表示歉意，内容包括： 1.表达不能赴约的歉意；2说明原因；3.另约时间； 注意：写作词数应为80左右； Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua （三） （浙江金华·一模）假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，请你给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明理由； 3. 后续调整。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Katherine, I’m Li Hua, leader of the English drama club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$