Unit 4 Invention and Civilisation 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习-2024-2025学年重大版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦重大版选择必修三Unit 4词汇短语，通过英译中与中译英双向练习，覆盖133个核心词汇及短语，包含多词性多义现象，构建从词义理解到语境应用的学习支架，助力词汇知识体系化掌握。 资料亮点在于多维度例句设计，融合生活场景与文化元素，强化语言能力培养，通过对比辨析多词性词汇（如cast、attempt）提升思维品质，习题兼顾基础巩固与拓展应用，引导学生主动调适学习策略，有效发展学习能力，体现英语学科特色的语境化学习方法。

重大版选择必修三Unit 4词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 ancestor n. Many people are interested in tracing their ancestors through family trees. 2 phenomenon n. The Northern Lights is a natural phenomenon that attracts tourists worldwide. 3 remote adj. The village is located in a remote mountain area with no mobile phone signal. 4 succeeding adj. The succeeding years saw great changes in the small town’s economy. 5 cast v. She cast a quick glance at her watch before rushing out of the door. 5 cast v. The director spent three months casting the main roles for the new film. 5 cast n. The cast of this play includes several famous actors from different countries. 6 attempt n. His first attempt to climb the mountain failed due to bad weather. 6 attempt v. They will attempt to finish the project ahead of schedule next month. 7 permanent adj. This company offers permanent jobs with good welfare benefits. 8 costly adj. The mistake in the design led to a costly delay in the construction. 9 practical adj. This tool is small, light and very practical for outdoor activities. 10 medium n. Newspapers and TV are still important mediums for spreading news. 10 medium adj. The shirt is available in small, medium and large sizes. 11 carve v. The artist spent a week carving a beautiful pattern on the wooden box. 11 carve v. She managed to carve out a successful career in the competitive field. 12 string n. He used a piece of string to tie the books together. 12 string n. The guitar’s strings need to be replaced after long-time use. 13 resulting adj. The resulting problem from the policy change needs to be solved quickly. 14 lighten v. Adding some white paint will lighten the color of the wall. 14 lighten v. Her smile lightened the tense atmosphere in the meeting room. 15 eventually adv. After many difficulties, they eventually reached their destination before dark. 16 urgent adj. It’s an urgent matter, so we must deal with it immediately. 17 convenient adj. Online shopping is very convenient for people who are busy with work. 18 pound v. She pounded the garlic into a paste with a stone mortar. 18 pound n. The price of this fruit is two pounds per kilogram in the local market. 19 inexpensive adj. This store sells inexpensive but high-quality daily necessities. 20 widespread adj. There is a widespread belief that regular exercise is good for health. 21 tortoise n. The tortoise moved slowly towards the small pond in the garden. 22 shell n. The little girl collected beautiful seashells on the beach last weekend. 22 shell n. The eggshell is thin but can protect the inside of the egg. 23 inscribe v. His name was inscribed on the monument in memory of his brave deeds. 24 inscription n. The inscription on the old stone tablet was hard to read because of time. 25 cooking vessel n. In ancient times, people used clay cooking vessels to boil water and cook food. 26 strip n. She cut the cloth into thin strips to make a handmade decoration. 26 strip v. They stripped the old paint off the wall before repainting it. 27 rag n. He used an old rag to clean the dirty window of his room. 28 ingredient n. Flour, sugar and eggs are the main ingredients for making this cake. 29 paste n. You can use this glue paste to stick the paper flowers on the card. 30 layer n. The cake has three layers, with cream between each layer. 31 durable adj. This brand of shoes is known for being durable and comfortable. 32 accomplishment n. Finishing the marathon within three hours was a great accomplishment for him. 33 apart from... prep. Apart from English, she also speaks French and Spanish fluently. 33 apart from... prep. Apart from the heavy rain, the trip was perfect in every way. 34 so far adv. So far, we have received more than 200 applications for the job. 35 weigh up to v. Some adult elephants weigh up to 7,000 kilograms. 36 in urgent need of The earthquake-stricken area is in urgent need of food and medical supplies. 37 cut... into... v. The teacher asked the students to cut the paper into different shapes. 38 pound... into... v. The chef pounded the meat into small pieces to make dumpling filling. 39 all parts of This traditional festival is celebrated in all parts of the country. 40 dot v. Small villages dot the green countryside in this region. 40 dot n. There is a red dot on the map marking the location of the museum. 41 edition n. The latest edition of this dictionary includes many new words. 42 launch v. The company plans to launch a new smartphone model next quarter. 42 launch v. They launched a campaign to raise money for homeless children. 43 revise v. Students should revise what they have learned every day to remember it better. 43 revise v. The writer had to revise the article several times before it was published. 44 movable adj. The movable shelves in the library make it easy to rearrange the books. 45 type-setting n. Modern type-setting technology has greatly improved the efficiency of printing. 46 impact n. The invention of the Internet has had a huge impact on people’s daily life. 46 impact v. The heavy rain impacted the traffic in the city center this morning. 47 It’s really a pity that... conj. It’s really a pity that you can’t attend the concert with us this weekend. 48 namely adv. There are three colors in the flag, namely red, white and blue. 49 printing n. The development of printing technology helped spread knowledge more widely. 50 gunpowder n. Gunpowder was one of the four great inventions of ancient China. 51 compass n. A compass is a tool that helps people find directions when traveling in the wild. 52 play an important role Education plays an important role in shaping a person’s future. 53 shortcoming n. Everyone has shortcomings, so we should learn to accept and improve ourselves. 54 apparent adj. It was apparent that she was nervous when she gave the speech. 55 time-consuming adj. Writing a good essay is a time-consuming task that requires careful planning. 56 dramatic adj. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of students choosing science subjects. 56 dramatic adj. The actor gave a dramatic performance in the final scene of the film. 57 be regarded as a revolution The invention of the steam engine is regarded as a revolution in the history of industry. 58 primitive adj. Early humans used primitive tools made of stone to hunt animals. 59 the latter pron. He likes both reading and sports, and the latter is his favorite way to relax. 60 unclear adj. The instructions on the box are unclear, so I don’t know how to use the machine. 61 superior adj. This new material is superior to the old one in both quality and durability. 62 apparently adv. Apparently, the team has already prepared well for the upcoming competition. 63 intelligent adj. She is an intelligent student who always gets good grades in exams. 64 written adj. You need to submit a written report about your research by Friday. 65 enrich v. Traveling can enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 66 soil n. The soil in this area is very fertile, which is good for growing crops. 67 fundamental adj. Hard work is fundamental to achieving success in any field. 68 civilised adj. A civilised society should respect the rights and dignity of every person. 69 extension n. We need to apply for an extension of the project deadline because of unexpected problems. 69 extension n. The new extension to the hospital will provide more beds for patients. 70 extend v. The government plans to extend the subway line to the suburbs next year. 70 extend v. She extended a warm welcome to the guests from other countries. 71 industrial adj. This city has developed into an important industrial center in the past ten years. 72 ape n. Apes are intelligent animals that share many features with humans. 73 narrative n. The novel has a fascinating narrative that keeps readers interested until the end. 74 cave n. Archaeologists found many ancient tools in the deep cave last month. 75 dawn n. They started their journey at dawn to avoid the hot sun in the afternoon. 76 technical adj. He has rich technical experience in repairing electronic devices. 77 revolutionary adj. This revolutionary new method has greatly reduced the cost of production. 77 revolutionary n. Many revolutionaries devoted their lives to fighting for freedom and equality. 78 revolution n. The Industrial Revolution changed the way people worked and lived. 79 in the development of Computers have played a key role in the development of modern science. 80 no doubt adv. There is no doubt that regular exercise can improve our physical health. 81 be necessary for Fresh water and air are necessary for all living things to survive. 82 the number of The number of students in our school has increased by 10% this year. 83 be used for This room is used for holding meetings and training courses. 84 in this respect adv. Our school is better than others in this respect: it provides more after-school activities. 85 side by side adv. The two children walked side by side along the riverbank, chatting happily. 86 be inclined to v. She is inclined to get up early and do some reading every morning. 87 long before conj. People used paper long before the invention of printing. 88 in the end adv. They tried many ways to solve the problem, and in the end, they found a simple solution. 89 develop out of v. This new kind of music developed out of traditional folk music. 90 keep records v. The company keeps detailed records of all its business transactions. 91 become accustomed to v. It took her a few weeks to become accustomed to the new working environment. 92 mean to v. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings; I just told the truth. 93 neither of pron. Neither of the two answers is correct, so you need to try again. 94 be compared to v. Life is often compared to a journey full of challenges and opportunities. 95 explore v. Scientists are working hard to explore the secrets of the deep ocean. 95 explore v. She decided to explore different career paths after graduating from college. 96 local adj. We should support local businesses to help the development of the community. 96 local n. The locals told us that the best time to visit this village is in spring. 97 upwards adv. The temperature has been rising upwards since last week. 98 hillside n. Many fruit trees were planted on the hillside to prevent soil erosion. 99 bare adj. The tree was bare in winter, with no leaves on its branches. 99 bare adj. He walked on the beach with bare feet, feeling the soft sand. 100 barely adv. He barely finished his homework before the bell rang for class. 101 maximise v. We need to maximise the use of available resources to complete the project. 102 channel n. The river forms a natural channel that carries water to the sea. 102 channel n. This TV channel broadcasts educational programs for children every morning. 103 canal n. The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. 104 downhill adv. They rode their bikes downhill quickly, laughing and shouting. 104 downhill adj. The road becomes downhill after this corner, so we need to slow down. 105 mankind n. Many scientists have made great contributions to the progress of mankind. 106 locate v. The company plans to locate its new factory in the industrial park. 107 location n. The hotel has a perfect location, close to both the airport and the city center. 108 feature n. One of the main features of this phone is its long battery life. 108 feature v. The film features several famous actors and tells a touching story. 109 globally adv. Environmental pollution is a problem that affects people globally. 110 global adj. We need to take global action to deal with climate change. 111 globe n. There is a large globe on the teacher’s desk in our classroom. 112 acknowledge v. The government acknowledged that more needs to be done to improve public services. 112 acknowledge v. He acknowledged receiving the invitation but said he couldn’t attend. 113 council n. The local council decided to build a new park in the neighborhood. 114 destination n. Paris is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. 115 landmark n. The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark of Paris. 116 civil adj. Everyone should respect civil rights and follow the law. 116 civil adj. The two countries signed a civil agreement to promote cultural exchange. 117 civilian n. During the war, many civilians had to leave their homes to seek safety. 118 terrace n. The hotel has a beautiful terrace where guests can enjoy the sunset. 118 terrace n. Farmers grow rice on the terraces built on the mountainsides. 119 irrigate v. Farmers use water from the river to irrigate their crops in dry seasons. 120 tap v. She tapped him on the shoulder to get his attention. 120 tap n. Don’t forget to turn off the tap after washing your hands. 121 feat n. Climbing Mount Qomolangma alone is an amazing feat of courage and strength. 122 altitude n. The plane flew at an altitude of 10,000 meters above sea level. 123 maintenance n. Regular maintenance of the machine can extend its service life. 124 at the base of There is a small temple at the base of the mountain. 125 dig out v. The workers dug out the old pipes under the road to replace them. 126 by means of They communicated with each other by means of hand signals when they were in the noisy room. 127 ...times as long as... This new bridge is three times as long as the old one we used before. 128 It was not until... that conj. It was not until he failed the exam that he realized he should study harder. 129 show signs of v. The plants in the garden are showing signs of growth after the rain. 130 in search of Many people left their hometowns in search of better job opportunities. 131 as a result adv. He didn’t study hard for the exam; as a result, he got a low score. 132 be located in v. The new library will be located in the center of the city. 133 be acknowledged by v. His great achievements in science are acknowledged by scientists all over the world. 重大版选择必修三Unit 4词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 ancestor n. 很多人喜欢通过家谱追溯自己的祖先。 2 phenomenon n. 北极光是一种吸引全球游客的自然现象。 3 remote adj. 这个村庄位于偏远的山区，没有手机信号。 4 succeeding adj. 在接下来的几年里，这个小镇的经济发生了巨大变化。 5 cast v. 她冲出房门之前，快速瞥了一眼手表。 5 cast v. 导演花了三个月时间为这部新电影挑选主角。 5 cast n. 这部戏剧的演员阵容包括几位来自不同国家的著名演员。 6 attempt n. 由于天气恶劣，他第一次攀登这座山的尝试失败了。 6 attempt v. 下个月他们将尝试提前完成这个项目。 7 permanent adj. 这家公司提供福利优厚的长期工作。 8 costly adj. 设计中的错误导致了施工过程中代价高昂的延误。 9 practical adj. 这个工具小巧轻便，对户外活动非常实用。 10 medium n. 报纸和电视仍然是传播新闻的重要媒介。 10 medium adj. 这件衬衫有小、中、大三个尺码可供选择。 11 carve v. 艺术家花了一周时间在木盒上雕刻出精美的图案。 11 carve v. 她在这个竞争激烈的领域成功开创了自己的事业。 12 string n. 他用一根绳子把书捆在一起。 12 string n. 这把吉他的琴弦使用久了需要更换。 13 resulting adj. 政策变化带来的后续问题需要尽快解决。 14 lighten v. 加一些白色颜料会让墙面颜色变浅。 14 lighten v. 她的微笑缓解了会议室里紧张的气氛。 15 eventually adv. 经历了许多困难后，他们最终在天黑前到达了目的地。 16 urgent adj. 这是一件紧急的事情，我们必须马上处理。 17 convenient adj. 网购对工作繁忙的人来说非常方便。 18 pound v. 她用石臼把大蒜捣成了泥。 18 pound n. 在当地市场，这种水果的价格是每公斤两英镑。 19 inexpensive adj. 这家商店出售价格低廉但质量上乘的日用品。 20 widespread adj. 人们普遍认为规律运动有益健康。 21 tortoise n. 那只乌龟慢慢朝花园里的小池塘爬去。 22 shell n. 上周末，小女孩在海滩上捡了很多漂亮的贝壳。 22 shell n. 蛋壳很薄，但能保护鸡蛋内部。 23 inscribe v. 为纪念他的英勇事迹，他的名字被刻在了纪念碑上。 24 inscription n. 由于年代久远，旧石碑上的铭文很难辨认。 25 cooking vessel n. 在古代，人们用陶制炊具烧水做饭。 26 strip n. 她把布剪成细条，用来做手工装饰。 26 strip v. 他们在重新粉刷墙壁前，把旧漆都刮掉了。 27 rag n. 他用一块旧抹布擦干净了房间里脏了的窗户。 28 ingredient n. 面粉、糖和鸡蛋是制作这种蛋糕的主要原料。 29 paste n. 你可以用这种胶水把纸花粘在卡片上。 30 layer n. 这个蛋糕有三层，每层之间都夹着奶油。 31 durable adj. 这个品牌的鞋子以耐穿和舒适著称。 32 accomplishment n. 三小时内跑完马拉松对他来说是一项了不起的成就。 33 apart from... prep. 除了英语，她还能流利地说法语和西班牙语。 33 apart from... prep. 除了下大雨之外，这次旅行在各方面都很完美。 34 so far adv. 到目前为止，我们已经收到了 200 多份这份工作的申请。 35 weigh up to v. 有些成年大象的体重可达 7000 公斤。 36 in urgent need of 地震灾区急需食品和医疗物资。 37 cut... into... v. 老师让学生们把纸剪成不同的形状。 38 pound... into... v. 厨师把肉捣成小块，用来做饺子馅。 39 all parts of 这个传统节日在全国各个地方都有庆祝活动。 40 dot v. 在这个地区，小村庄星罗棋布地分布在绿色的乡村地带。 40 dot n. 地图上有一个红点，标示着博物馆的位置。 41 edition n. 这本词典的最新版本收录了许多新单词。 42 launch v. 该公司计划在下个季度推出一款新的智能手机型号。 42 launch v. 他们发起了一项为无家可归儿童筹款的活动。 43 revise v. 学生应该每天复习所学内容，以便更好地记忆。 43 revise v. 这位作家不得不把文章修改了好几次才发表。 44 movable adj. 图书馆里的可移动书架便于重新整理书籍。 45 type-setting n. 现代排版技术大大提高了印刷效率。 46 impact n. 互联网的发明对人们的日常生活产生了巨大影响。 46 impact v. 今天早上的大雨影响了市中心的交通。 47 It’s really a pity that... conj. 很遗憾这个周末你不能和我们一起去听音乐会。 48 namely adv. 这面旗帜有三种颜色，即红、白、蓝。 49 printing n. 印刷技术的发展有助于更广泛地传播知识。 50 gunpowder n. 火药是中国古代四大发明之一。 51 compass n. 指南针是人们在野外旅行时用来辨别方向的工具。 52 play an important role 教育在塑造一个人的未来方面起着重要作用。 53 shortcoming n. 每个人都有缺点，所以我们应该学会接受并提升自己。 54 apparent adj. 很明显，她演讲时很紧张。 55 time-consuming adj. 写一篇好文章是一项耗时的任务，需要仔细规划。 56 dramatic adj. 选择理科科目的学生人数有了显著增长。 56 dramatic adj. 这位演员在电影的最后一幕中呈现了富有感染力的表演。 57 be regarded as a revolution 蒸汽机的发明被视为工业史上的一场革命。 58 primitive adj. 早期人类使用石头制成的原始工具捕猎动物。 59 the latter pron. 他既喜欢阅读也喜欢运动，而后者是他最喜欢的放松方式。 60 unclear adj. 盒子上的说明书不清楚，所以我不知道怎么使用这台机器。 61 superior adj. 这种新材料在质量和耐用性上都优于旧材料。 62 apparently adv. 显然，这支队伍已经为即将到来的比赛做好了充分准备。 63 intelligent adj. 她是一个聪明的学生，考试总是取得好成绩。 64 written adj. 你需要在周五之前提交一份关于你研究的书面报告。 65 enrich v. 旅行能丰富我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。 66 soil n. 这个地区的土壤很肥沃，有利于农作物生长。 67 fundamental adj. 努力工作是在任何领域取得成功的基础。 68 civilised adj. 文明社会应该尊重每个人的权利和尊严。 69 extension n. 由于出现意外问题，我们需要申请延长项目截止日期。 69 extension n. 医院的新扩建部分将为病人提供更多床位。 70 extend v. 政府计划明年把地铁线路延伸到郊区。 70 extend v. 她对来自其他国家的客人表示了热烈欢迎。 71 industrial adj. 过去十年里，这座城市已经发展成为一个重要的工业中心。 72 ape n. 类人猿是聪明的动物，与人类有许多共同特征。 73 narrative n. 这本小说有引人入胜的故事情节，能让读者一直读到最后。 74 cave n. 考古学家上个月在这个深洞里发现了许多古代工具。 75 dawn n. 为了避开下午的烈日，他们在黎明时分就出发了。 76 technical adj. 他在维修电子设备方面有丰富的技术经验。 77 revolutionary adj. 这种革命性的新方法大大降低了生产成本。 77 revolutionary n. 许多革命者为争取自由和平等献出了生命。 78 revolution n. 工业革命改变了人们的工作和生活方式。 79 in the development of 计算机在现代科学的发展中发挥了关键作用。 80 no doubt adv. 毫无疑问，规律运动能改善我们的身体健康。 81 be necessary for 淡水和空气是所有生物生存所必需的。 82 the number of 我们学校的学生人数今年增加了 10%。 83 be used for 这个房间用于召开会议和举办培训课程。 84 in this respect adv. 我们学校在这方面比其他学校好：它提供更多的课外活动。 85 side by side adv. 两个孩子并排沿着河岸走，愉快地聊着天。 86 be inclined to v. 她习惯早起，每天早上读点书。 87 long before conj. 在印刷术发明之前很久，人们就已经使用纸了。 88 in the end adv. 他们尝试了很多方法解决这个问题，最后找到了一个简单的办法。 89 develop out of v. 这种新的音乐形式是由传统民间音乐发展而来的。 90 keep records v. 这家公司对所有业务交易都做了详细记录。 91 become accustomed to v. 她花了几周时间才适应新的工作环境。 92 mean to v. 我不是故意要伤害你的感情，我只是说了实话。 93 neither of pron. 这两个答案都不对，所以你需要再试一次。 94 be compared to v. 人生常被比作一场充满挑战和机遇的旅程。 95 explore v. 科学家们正努力探索深海的奥秘。 95 explore v. 大学毕业后，她决定尝试不同的职业道路。 96 local adj. 我们应该支持本地企业，以促进社区发展。 96 local n. 当地人告诉我们，参观这个村庄的最佳时间是春天。 97 upwards adv. 自上周以来，气温一直在上升。 98 hillside n. 山坡上种了很多果树，以防止水土流失。 99 bare adj. 这棵树在冬天光秃秃的，树枝上没有叶子。 99 bare adj. 他光着脚在海滩上走，感受着柔软的沙子。 100 barely adv. 上课铃响时，他刚做完作业。 101 maximise v. 我们需要充分利用现有资源来完成这个项目。 102 channel n. 这条河形成了一条天然水道，将水注入大海。 102 channel n. 这个电视频道每天早上为儿童播放教育节目。 103 canal n. 巴拿马运河连接了大西洋和太平洋。 104 downhill adv. 他们骑着自行车快速冲下坡，又笑又叫。 104 downhill adj. 过了这个拐角，道路就开始下坡，所以我们需要减速。 105 mankind n. 许多科学家为人类的进步做出了巨大贡献。 106 locate v. 该公司计划把新工厂建在工业园区。 107 location n. 这家酒店地理位置绝佳，靠近机场和市中心。 108 feature n. 这款手机的主要特点之一是续航时间长。 108 feature v. 这部电影由几位著名演员主演，讲述了一个感人的故事。 109 globally adv. 环境污染是一个影响全球人民的问题。 110 global adj. 我们需要采取全球性行动来应对气候变化。 111 globe n. 我们教室的讲台上有一个大地球仪。 112 acknowledge v. 政府承认需要做更多工作来改善公共服务。 112 acknowledge v. 他确认收到了邀请，但表示无法参加。 113 council n. 地方议会决定在这个社区建一个新公园。 114 destination n. 巴黎是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。 115 landmark n. 埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标建筑。 116 civil adj. 每个人都应该尊重公民权利，遵守法律。 116 civil adj. 两国签署了一项促进文化交流的民事协议。 117 civilian n. 战争期间，许多平民不得不离开家园寻求安全。 118 terrace n. 这家酒店有一个漂亮的露台，客人可以在那里欣赏日落。 118 terrace n. 农民在山坡上修建的梯田里种植水稻。 119 irrigate v. 干旱季节，农民用河水灌溉庄稼。 120 tap v. 她轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀以引起他的注意。 120 tap n. 洗手后别忘了关水龙头。 121 feat n. 独自攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项展现勇气和力量的惊人壮举。 122 altitude n. 这架飞机在海拔 10000 米的高度飞行。 123 maintenance n. 对机器进行定期维护可以延长其使用寿命。 124 at the base of 在山脚下有一座小寺庙。 125 dig out v. 工人们挖出了马路下面的旧管道，以便更换。 126 by means of 在嘈杂的房间里，他们通过手势互相交流。 127 ...times as long as... 这座新桥的长度是我们以前用的那座旧桥的三倍。 128 It was not until... that conj. 直到考试失败，他才意识到自己应该更努力学习。 129 show signs of v. 雨后，花园里的植物开始显现出生长的迹象。 130 in search of 许多人离开家乡，寻找更好的工作机会。 131 as a result adv. 他没有为考试努力学习，结果得了很低的分数。 132 be located in v. 新图书馆将建在市中心。 133 be acknowledged by v. 他在科学领域的卓越成就得到了全球科学家的认可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$