Unit 5 History and the World一轮词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习 2026届重大版高中英语选择必修第四册

重大版选择必修四Unit 5词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 web n. Spiders usually spin a web to catch small insects for food. 1 web n. You can find a lot of useful information on the World Wide Web. 2 drown v. The little girl almost drowned in the river, but a fisherman saved her. 2 drown v. The loud music from the party drowned out the sound of the phone ringing. 3 anxious adj. She felt anxious about her final exam results, which would come out tomorrow. 4 anxiety n. Too much anxiety before a competition can affect an athlete’s performance. 5 twin n. The twin sisters look so similar that even their teachers sometimes mix them up. 5 twin adj. The city has a twin town in France, and they often hold cultural exchange activities. 6 bomb n. The police found a hidden bomb in the building and took it away safely. 6 bomb v. During the war, enemy planes bombed the small village several times. 7 atomic bomb n. The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945 caused huge destruction and loss of life. 8 horrified adj. Everyone was horrified when they heard about the terrible accident. 9 terrified adj. The child was terrified of the dark and always slept with a nightlight on. 10 tax n. Citizens have the duty to pay tax according to the law. 10 tax v. The government plans to tax luxury goods to increase financial revenue. 11 fairy tale n. When I was a kid, my mother often told me fairy tales before bedtime. 12 tangled adj. Her long hair got tangled in the branches when she walked through the forest. 13 pearl n. The necklace her grandmother gave her is made of real pearls. 14 reluctantly adv. He reluctantly agreed to help his brother with the homework because he wanted to watch TV. 15 surrender v. After being surrounded by the enemy for three days, the soldiers had to surrender. 15 surrender n. The enemy’s surrender marked the end of the long war. 16 tyranny n. The people finally rose up against the king’s tyranny and established a new government. 17 untangle v. She spent half an hour trying to untangle the knots in her shoelaces. 18 be appealing to The colorful illustrations and interesting stories make this book very appealing to children. 19 draw... away from The new shopping mall has drawn many customers away from the old market. 20 be anxious to All the students are anxious to know their test scores as soon as possible. 21 in whisper They talked in whisper in the library so as not to disturb others. 22 in shock and disbelief She stood there in shock and disbelief when she heard her best friend had moved abroad. 23 slap sb. in the face He slapped the thief in the face when he caught him stealing his wallet. 24 a large portion of A large portion of the money we raised will be used to help poor children go to school. 25 in agreement with His opinion is in agreement with mine—we both think the plan needs to be improved. 26 lie to sb. It’s not right to lie to your parents; you should always be honest with them. 27 stare at It’s impolite to stare at strangers in public places. 28 turn sth. in Students must turn in their homework before the class starts tomorrow. 29 from that perspective From that perspective, building more parks is a good way to improve people’s quality of life. 30 interpretation n. Different people may have different interpretations of the same poem. 31 duration n. The duration of the exam is two hours, so you need to manage your time well. 32 Confucianism n. Confucianism has a great influence on Chinese culture and social values. 33 integrity n. A person with integrity will never do anything dishonest or unfair. 34 virtue n. Honesty and kindness are important virtues that everyone should have. 35 Confucius n. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. 36 philosopher n. Plato, a famous ancient Greek philosopher, wrote many important works on philosophy. 37 Mencius n. Mencius developed Confucianism further and put forward many important ideas. 38 advocate v. Many experts advocate reducing plastic use to protect the environment. 38 advocate n. She is a strong advocate for women’s rights and has written many articles on this topic. 39 quote v. The teacher asked us to quote a sentence from the article to support our opinions. 39 quote n. This quote from Einstein tells us the importance of curiosity in learning. 40 make sense His explanation was so clear that everything he said made sense to us. 41 vital adj. Drinking enough water every day is vital for maintaining good health. 42 embrace v. She embraced her daughter tightly when she came back home from abroad. 42 embrace v. More and more people are beginning to embrace low-carbon lifestyles to protect the planet. 43 Taoism n. Taoism, one of the major traditional Chinese religions, emphasizes living in harmony with nature. 44 coastline n. This country has a long coastline, which is famous for its beautiful beaches. 45 explorer n. Columbus, a famous European explorer, discovered America in 1492. 46 voyage n. His voyage across the Pacific Ocean took him more than three months. 47 anniversary n. We will hold a big party to celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary next month. 48 boiling adj. Be careful with the boiling water—it may burn your hands. 48 boiling v. (现在分词) The water in the pot has been boiling for ten minutes. 49 compass n. In ancient times, sailors used compasses to find their way at sea. 50 crew n. All members of the ship’s crew worked hard to keep the ship safe during the storm. 51 advanced adj. This company has developed many advanced technologies in the field of artificial intelligence. 52 storage n. We need to find a dry place for the storage of these grain bags. 53 neatly adv. She folded her clothes neatly and put them in the wardrobe. 54 blind adj. The blind man walked across the street with the help of his guide dog. 54 blind v. The bright sunlight blinded her for a moment when she walked out of the room. 55 native adj. This plant is native to South America and was introduced to China in the 19th century. 55 native n. The natives of this island have their own unique language and customs. 56 tribal adj. The tribal people still keep some of their traditional festivals and rituals. 57 attack v. A group of wolves attacked the sheep at night, killing several of them. 57 attack n. The army successfully fought off the enemy’s surprise attack. 58 outwards adv. The city has been expanding outwards in recent years to accommodate more people. 59 convince v. He tried to convince his parents to let him study abroad, but they were still worried. 60 fleet n. The country sent a fleet of ships to protect its fishing areas in the ocean. 61 watertight adj. This box is watertight, so you can put your documents in it without worrying about water damage. 62 colonise v. In the 16th century, some European countries began to colonise parts of Africa and Asia. 63 rebel v. The people rebelled against the cruel ruler and finally overthrew his government. 63 rebel n. The rebels took control of the city after a week of fighting. 64 make the peak of His hard work and talent helped him make the peak of his career in his forties. 65 sail past Our ship sailed past a small island covered with green trees this morning. 66 far and wide The news of their victory spread far and wide, making everyone in the country excited. 67 reach as far as possible When doing research, we should reach as far as possible to collect more useful information. 68 spread the influence of The ancient Silk Road helped spread the influence of Chinese culture to Western countries. 69 with the help of With the help of his teacher, he made great progress in his English study. 70 for comparison’s sake For comparison’s sake, let’s look at the test scores of our class and theirs. 71 be convinced that She is convinced that regular exercise is the best way to keep fit. 72 set out to He set out to learn how to play the piano when he was only five years old. 重大版选择必修四Unit 5词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 web n. 蜘蛛通常会结网来捕捉小昆虫作为食物。 1 web n. 你可以在万维网上找到很多有用的信息。 2 drown v. 那个小女孩差点在河里淹死，幸好一位渔民救了她。 2 drown v. 派对上嘈杂的音乐盖过了电话铃声。 3 anxious adj. 她对明天要公布的期末考试成绩感到焦虑。 4 anxiety n. 比赛前过度焦虑会影响运动员的表现。 5 twin n. 这对双胞胎姐妹长得太像了，连她们的老师有时都会弄混。 5 twin adj. 这座城市在法国有一个友好城市，它们经常举办文化交流活动。 6 bomb n. 警方在大楼里发现了一枚隐藏的炸弹，并安全地将其转移。 6 bomb v. 战争期间，敌机多次轰炸这个小村庄。 7 atomic bomb n. 1945 年投在广岛的原子弹造成了巨大的破坏和人员伤亡。 8 horrified adj. 听到那场可怕的事故时，所有人都感到震惊。 9 terrified adj. 这个孩子怕黑，总是开着小夜灯睡觉。 10 tax n. 公民有依法纳税的义务。 10 tax v. 政府计划对奢侈品征税以增加财政收入。 11 fairy tale n. 我小时候，妈妈经常在睡前给我讲童话故事。 12 tangled adj. 她穿过森林时，长发被树枝缠住了。 13 pearl n. 她奶奶送给她的项链是用真珍珠做的。 14 reluctantly adv. 他不情愿地答应帮弟弟做作业，因为他本来想看电视。 15 surrender v. 被敌人包围三天后，士兵们不得不投降。 15 surrender n. 敌人的投降标志着这场长期战争的结束。 16 tyranny n. 人民最终起来反抗国王的暴政，建立了新政府。 17 untangle v. 她花了半个小时试图解开鞋带里的结。 18 be appealing to 鲜艳的插图和有趣的故事让这本书对孩子们很有吸引力。 19 draw... away from 这家新购物中心抢走了老市场的很多顾客。 20 be anxious to 所有学生都急切地想尽快知道自己的考试成绩。 21 in whisper 他们在图书馆里小声交谈，以免打扰别人。 22 in shock and disbelief 听到最好的朋友已经出国的消息时，她站在那里，既震惊又难以置信。 23 slap sb. in the face 抓到小偷偷他钱包时，他扇了小偷一耳光。 24 a large portion of 我们筹集的资金中很大一部分将用于帮助贫困儿童上学。 25 in agreement with 他的观点和我一致 —— 我们都认为这个计划需要改进。 26 lie to sb. 对父母撒谎是不对的，你应该始终对他们诚实。 27 stare at 在公共场所盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。 28 turn sth. in 学生们必须在明天上课前交作业。 29 from that perspective 从那个角度来看，建更多公园是提高人们生活质量的好方法。 30 interpretation n. 不同的人对同一首诗可能有不同的理解。 31 duration n. 考试时长为两小时，所以你需要合理安排时间。 32 Confucianism n. 儒家思想对中国文化和社会价值观有很大影响。 33 integrity n. 正直的人绝不会做不诚实或不公平的事。 34 virtue n. 诚实和善良是每个人都应该具备的重要美德。 35 Confucius n. 孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家。 36 philosopher n. 柏拉图是古希腊著名哲学家，撰写了许多重要的哲学著作。 37 Mencius n. 孟子进一步发展了儒家思想，并提出了许多重要观点。 38 advocate v. 许多专家主张减少塑料使用以保护环境。 38 advocate n. 她是女性权利的坚定支持者，就这个话题写了很多文章。 39 quote v. 老师让我们从文章中引用一句话来支持自己的观点。 39 quote n. 爱因斯坦的这句名言告诉我们好奇心在学习中的重要性。 40 make sense 他的解释很清楚，他说的每句话我们都能理解。 41 vital adj. 每天喝足够的水对保持健康至关重要。 42 embrace v. 女儿从国外回家时，她紧紧抱住了她。 42 embrace v. 越来越多的人开始接受低碳生活方式以保护地球。 43 Taoism n. 道教是中国主要传统宗教之一，强调与自然和谐相处。 44 coastline n. 这个国家拥有漫长的海岸线，以美丽的海滩而闻名。 45 explorer n. 欧洲著名探险家哥伦布在 1492 年发现了美洲大陆。 46 voyage n. 他横渡太平洋的航行花了三个多月时间。 47 anniversary n. 下个月我们将举办一场盛大的派对，庆祝学校建校 50 周年。 48 boiling adj. 小心开水，它可能会烫伤你的手。 48 boiling v. (现在分词) 锅里的水已经沸腾十分钟了。 49 compass n. 古代，水手们用指南针在海上辨别方向。 50 crew n. 船上所有船员都努力工作，确保船只在暴风雨中安全。 51 advanced adj. 这家公司在人工智能领域研发了许多先进技术。 52 storage n. 我们需要找一个干燥的地方存放这些粮袋。 53 neatly adv. 她把衣服叠得整整齐齐，放进了衣柜。 54 blind adj. 那个盲人在导盲犬的帮助下穿过了马路。 54 blind v. 她走出房间时，强烈的阳光让她暂时看不清东西。 55 native adj. 这种植物原产于南美洲，19 世纪被引入中国。 55 native n. 这个岛上的原住民有自己独特的语言和习俗。 56 tribal adj. 这个部落的人仍然保留着一些传统节日和仪式。 57 attack v. 一群狼在夜里袭击了羊群，咬死了好几只。 57 attack n. 军队成功击退了敌人的突然袭击。 58 outwards adv. 为了容纳更多人口，这座城市近年来一直在向外扩张。 59 convince v. 他努力说服父母让他出国留学，但他们仍然很担心。 60 fleet n. 该国派出一支舰队保护其在海洋中的捕鱼区。 61 watertight adj. 这个盒子是防水的，所以你可以把文件放进去，不用担心受潮损坏。 62 colonise v. 16 世纪，一些欧洲国家开始在非洲和亚洲的部分地区建立殖民地。 63 rebel v. 人民反抗残暴的统治者，最终推翻了他的政权。 63 rebel n. 经过一周的战斗，叛乱者控制了这座城市。 64 make the peak of 他的努力和才华帮助他在四十多岁时达到了事业的巅峰。 65 sail past 今天早上，我们的船驶过了一个长满绿树的小岛。 66 far and wide 他们胜利的消息传遍了四面八方，让全国人民都很兴奋。 67 reach as far as possible 做研究时，我们应该尽可能广泛地收集更多有用的信息。 68 spread the influence of 古代丝绸之路帮助中国文化的影响力传播到了西方国家。 69 with the help of 在老师的帮助下，他的英语学习取得了很大进步。 70 for comparison’s sake 为了便于比较，我们来看看我们班和他们班的考试成绩。 71 be convinced that 她坚信规律运动是保持健康的最佳方式。 72 set out to 他五岁时就开始着手学习弹钢琴。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$