Unit 4 Space Exploration一轮词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习 2026届重大版高中英语选择必修第四册

重大版选择必修四Unit 4词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 satellite n. The satellite sends back clear images of the Earth to scientists on the ground. 2 launch v. The country plans to launch a new weather satellite next month. 2 launch n. The successful launch of the rocket was watched by millions of people online. 3 man-made satellite n. China has sent many man-made satellites into space to improve communication. 4 rocket n. The rocket carried a satellite and several scientific instruments into orbit. 5 astronaut n. The astronaut spent six months living and working on the space station. 6 orbit n. The Earth moves in a regular orbit around the Sun. 6 orbit v. The satellite will orbit the Earth for at least five years to collect data. 7 smoothly adv. The space mission went smoothly without any technical problems. 8 aboard prep. All astronauts aboard the spaceship are well-trained in space operations. 8 aboard adv. The scientists checked the equipment carefully before going aboard. 9 regularity n. The satellite passes over our city with great regularity, at 8 a.m. every day. 10 probe n. The space probe was sent to Mars to study its surface and atmosphere. 11 milestone n. The successful landing of the rover on the moon was a major milestone in the country’s space program. 12 dock v. The spaceship will dock with the space station to transfer supplies and crew. 12 dock n. The new space dock can accommodate two spaceships at the same time. 13 spaceship n. The spaceship is equipped with advanced life support systems for long space trips. 14 long-term goal n. Exploring other planets is a long-term goal of human space exploration. 15 lift... into space The powerful rocket can lift a 20-ton satellite into space. 16 follow the footsteps of Many young scientists want to follow the footsteps of the famous astronaut and explore space. 17 strive to All team members strive to make the space mission a complete success. 18 be shot into orbit The satellite was shot into orbit by a carrier rocket last Wednesday. 19 serve as This module will serve as a living area for astronauts during their stay on the space station. 20 most importantly We need to check the equipment, and most importantly, ensure the safety of the crew. 21 intend to The space agency intends to send a new probe to Jupiter next year. 22 prepare for Astronauts spend years preparing for their first space flight. 23 carry out experiments Scientists will carry out experiments on plant growth in the weightless environment of space. 24 in a lab with a moon-like environment Before sending plants to the moon, researchers test them in a lab with a moon-like environment. 25 in preparation for The team is working day and night in preparation for the upcoming satellite launch. 26 pro n. A major pro of space exploration is the development of new technologies. 27 con n. A serious con of long-term space travel is the negative effect on astronauts’ health. 28 be worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile to invest in space research as it brings long-term benefits to humanity. 29 the pros and cons of We need to discuss the pros and cons of building a new space center before making a decision. 30 have the potential to do sth. This new material has the potential to be used in making lighter spaceship parts. 31 costly adj. Space missions are usually costly, requiring billions of dollars in investment. 32 put... at risk Ignoring technical checks could put the entire space mission at risk. 33 harsh adj. The harsh environment on the moon, with extreme temperatures, makes it hard for humans to live there. 34 essential adj. Water and oxygen are essential for astronauts to survive in space. 35 endanger v. A sudden solar storm could endanger the safety of the space station and its crew. 36 projectile n. A cannonball is a type of projectile that flies through the air after being fired. 37 cannon n. In ancient times, cannons were widely used in wars to attack enemy fortresses. 38 understandably adv. Understandably, many people are excited about the country’s first manned space mission. 39 tendency n. There is a growing tendency for more countries to cooperate in space exploration. 40 lessen v. Wearing special suits can lessen the harm of radiation to astronauts in space. 41 physical possession n. Compared with physical possessions like houses, the knowledge gained from space research is more valuable. 42 benefit from Farmers can benefit from the weather data sent by meteorological satellites. 43 prediction n. The scientist’s prediction about the satellite’s orbit proved to be correct. 44 forecast n. The space agency released a forecast of solar activity for the next three months. 44 forecast v. Experts forecast that human beings will set up a base on the moon within the next 20 years. 45 technological adj. Rapid technological progress has made it possible to explore deeper space. 46 universe n. Astronomers are always trying to learn more about the origin of the universe. 47 adaptive adj. The adaptive spacesuit can adjust its temperature according to the astronaut’s body condition. 48 adapt v. Astronauts need to adapt to the weightless environment after entering space. 49 adaptation n. The adaptation of plants to the space environment is a key topic in space biology. 50 genetic makeup n. The genetic makeup of an organism determines its physical characteristics. 51 spin-off n. Non-stick pans are a useful spin-off from space technology. 52 non-stick pan n. My mother likes cooking with a non-stick pan because it is easy to clean. 53 mirrored sunglasses n. Astronauts wear mirrored sunglasses to protect their eyes from strong solar radiation in space. 54 by-product n. The production of rocket fuel creates some harmful by-products that need to be treated properly. 55 space industry n. The development of the space industry has driven the growth of related fields like materials science. 56 a small return n. Although space exploration may bring only a small return in the short term, its long-term value is huge. 57 lie in The success of the space mission lies in the careful preparation and teamwork of the whole team. 58 the wider... the better... The wider our understanding of the universe is, the better we can protect our planet. 59 even if conj. Even if we face many difficulties, we will continue to explore space. 60 have no immediate need of We have no immediate need of new space probes, as the existing ones are still working well. 61 reach out The two countries decided to reach out to each other and cooperate on a joint space project. 62 shrink v. Some materials shrink when exposed to extreme cold in space. 63 dust n. Space dust can damage the surface of the spaceship if not prevented. 64 solar adj. Solar panels on the space station convert sunlight into electricity. 65 flatten v. The heavy box flattened the thin cardboard box under it. 66 equator n. The Earth’s equator is an imaginary line that divides the planet into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. 67 climber n. The mountain climber prepared enough food and water for the difficult journey. 68 stable adj. A stable orbit is necessary for the satellite to work properly for a long time. 69 stability n. The stability of the space station’s structure is tested under various extreme conditions. 70 rarely adv. Space debris rarely hits the space station because of the protective measures taken. 71 solid adj. The rocket’s fuel tank is made of a strong solid material to withstand high pressure. 71 solid n. Solid fuel is often used in some types of rockets for its convenience. 72 envelope n. The envelope of gas around the Earth is called the atmosphere. 72 envelope n. She put the letter into an envelope and stuck a stamp on it. 73 covering n. The special covering on the spaceship can resist high temperatures during re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere. 74 band n. A band of colorful light (the aurora) appears in the sky near the Earth’s poles. 74 band n. The school band played a piece of music to celebrate the successful space mission. 75 diameter n. The diameter of the Earth is about 12,742 kilometers. 76 swell v. The river swells after heavy rain, making it hard to cross. 77 swelling n. The doctor told him to put ice on the swelling to reduce the pain. 78 biosphere n. The biosphere includes all living things on Earth, from tiny bacteria to large animals. 79 sphere n. The Earth is often described as a sphere, though it is slightly flattened at the poles. 79 sphere n. In science class, we learned about the sphere of influence that a planet has on nearby objects. 80 far out in space n. Astronomers use powerful telescopes to observe stars and galaxies far out in space. 81 above sea level The city of Lhasa is located at an altitude of about 3,650 meters above sea level. 82 as we know it Life on Earth as we know it depends on water and oxygen in the atmosphere. 83 make up Different kinds of plants and animals make up the rich ecosystem of the rainforest. 83 make up She needs to make up the time she missed in class by studying extra hours this weekend. 83 make up The students worked together to make up a short play about environmental protection. 84 play a very important role in doing sth. Trees play a very important role in absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. 84 play a very important role in doing sth. Technology plays a very important role in improving people’s daily lives. 85 be covered by Most of the Earth’s surface is covered by oceans and seas. 85 be covered by The mountain top is often covered by thick snow during the winter months. 重大版选择必修四Unit 4词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 satellite n. 这颗卫星向地面的科学家发回清晰的地球图像。 2 launch v. 该国计划下个月发射一颗新的气象卫星。 2 launch n. 火箭的成功发射被数百万网友在线观看。 3 man-made satellite n. 中国已将多颗人造卫星送入太空，以改善通信。 4 rocket n. 这枚火箭携带一颗卫星和多台科学仪器进入轨道。 5 astronaut n. 这位宇航员在空间站上生活和工作了六个月。 6 orbit n. 地球沿着固定轨道绕太阳运行。 6 orbit v. 这颗卫星将绕地球运行至少五年，以收集数据。 7 smoothly adv. 这次太空任务进展顺利，没有出现任何技术问题。 8 aboard prep. 飞船上的所有宇航员都接受过良好的太空操作训练。 8 aboard adv. 科学家们在上船（或飞船）前仔细检查了设备。 9 regularity n. 这颗卫星非常有规律地每天早上 8 点经过我们的城市上空。 10 probe n. 这颗太空探测器被送往火星，以研究其表面和大气层。 11 milestone n. 火星车成功登月是该国太空计划中的一个重要里程碑。 12 dock v. 飞船将与空间站对接，以转移物资和人员。 12 dock n. 这个新的太空对接舱可同时容纳两艘飞船。 13 spaceship n. 这艘飞船配备了先进的生命支持系统，适用于长时间太空旅行。 14 long-term goal n. 探索其他行星是人类太空探索的长期目标。 15 lift... into space 这枚强大的火箭能将 20 吨重的卫星送入太空。 16 follow the footsteps of 许多年轻科学家希望追随这位著名宇航员的脚步，探索太空。 17 strive to 所有团队成员都努力争取让这次太空任务取得圆满成功。 18 be shot into orbit 这颗卫星上周三由运载火箭送入轨道。 19 serve as 这个舱段将在宇航员停留空间站期间充当生活区。 20 most importantly 我们需要检查设备，而且最重要的是，要确保机组人员的安全。 21 intend to 该航天局计划明年向木星发射一颗新的探测器。 22 prepare for 宇航员为第一次太空飞行花费数年时间做准备。 23 carry out experiments 科学家将在太空失重环境中进行植物生长实验。 24 in a lab with a moon-like environment 在将植物送往月球前，研究人员会在模拟月球环境的实验室中对其进行测试。 25 in preparation for 团队正日夜工作，为即将到来的卫星发射做准备。 26 pro n. 太空探索的一个主要优势是推动新技术的发展。 27 con n. 长期太空旅行的一个严重弊端是对宇航员健康的负面影响。 28 be worthwhile to do sth. 投资太空研究是值得的，因为它能为人类带来长期利益。 29 the pros and cons of 在做决定前，我们需要讨论建设新太空中心的利弊。 30 have the potential to do sth. 这种新材料有潜力用于制造更轻便的飞船部件。 31 costly adj. 太空任务通常成本高昂，需要数十亿美元的投资。 32 put... at risk 忽视技术检查可能会使整个太空任务陷入危险。 33 harsh adj. 月球上极端温度的恶劣环境使人类难以在那里生存。 34 essential adj. 水和氧气对宇航员在太空中生存至关重要。 35 endanger v. 突发的太阳风暴可能危及空间站及其机组人员的安全。 36 projectile n. 炮弹是一种发射后在空中飞行的抛射体。 37 cannon n. 在古代，大炮被广泛用于战争中攻击敌人的堡垒。 38 understandably adv. 可以理解，许多人对该国首次载人太空任务感到兴奋。 39 tendency n. 越来越多国家在太空探索方面开展合作，这种趋势日益明显。 40 lessen v. 穿着特殊宇航服可以减轻太空中辐射对宇航员的伤害。 41 physical possession n. 与房子等实物财产相比，从太空研究中获得的知识更有价值。 42 benefit from 农民可以从气象卫星发回的气象数据中获益。 43 prediction n. 科学家关于这颗卫星轨道的预测被证明是正确的。 44 forecast n. 航天局发布了未来三个月的太阳活动预报。 44 forecast v. 专家预测人类将在未来 20 年内在月球建立基地。 45 technological adj. 快速的技术进步使探索更深层太空成为可能。 46 universe n. 天文学家一直努力探索更多关于宇宙起源的知识。 47 adaptive adj. 这款适应性宇航服能根据宇航员的身体状况调节温度。 48 adapt v. 宇航员进入太空后需要适应失重环境。 49 adaptation n. 植物对太空环境的适应是太空生物学的关键课题。 50 genetic makeup n. 生物体的基因构成决定了其生理特征。 51 spin-off n. 不粘锅是太空技术衍生出的实用产品。 52 non-stick pan n. 我妈妈喜欢用不粘锅做饭，因为它容易清洗。 53 mirrored sunglasses n. 宇航员佩戴反光太阳镜，以保护眼睛免受太空中强烈太阳辐射的伤害。 54 by-product n. 火箭燃料的生产会产生一些有害副产品，需要妥善处理。 55 space industry n. 航天工业的发展推动了材料科学等相关领域的发展。 56 a small return n. 尽管太空探索短期内回报可能有限，但其长期价值巨大。 57 lie in 这次太空任务的成功在于整个团队的精心准备和通力合作。 58 the wider... the better... 我们对宇宙的了解越深入，就越能更好地保护我们的地球。 59 even if conj. 即使面临诸多困难，我们也会继续探索太空。 60 have no immediate need of 我们目前不需要新的太空探测器，因为现有的探测器仍能正常工作。 61 reach out 两国决定加强联系，在联合太空项目上开展合作。 62 shrink v. 一些材料在太空中暴露于极寒环境时会收缩。 63 dust n. 太空尘埃如果不加以防范，会损坏飞船表面。 64 solar adj. 空间站上的太阳能电池板将太阳光转化为电能。 65 flatten v. 这个重箱子把下面的薄纸箱压平了。 66 equator n. 地球赤道是一条假想线，将地球分为北半球和南半球。 67 climber n. 这位登山者为这次艰难的旅程准备了足够的食物和水。 68 stable adj. 稳定的轨道是卫星长期正常工作的必要条件。 69 stability n. 空间站结构的稳定性在各种极端条件下都经过了测试。 70 rarely adv. 由于采取了防护措施，太空碎片很少撞击空间站。 71 solid adj. 火箭的燃料箱由坚固的固体材料制成，以承受高压。 71 solid n. 固体燃料因其便利性，常被用于某些类型的火箭。 72 envelope n. 地球周围的气体层被称为大气层。 72 envelope n. 她把信放进信封，贴上了邮票。 73 covering n. 飞船上的特殊保护层能在重返地球大气层时抵御高温。 74 band n. 地球两极附近的天空中会出现一条彩色光带（极光）。 74 band n. 学校乐队演奏了一首乐曲，庆祝太空任务的成功。 75 diameter n. 地球的直径约为 12742 公里。 76 swell v. 大雨过后河水上涨，难以过河。 77 swelling n. 医生让他在肿胀处敷冰以减轻疼痛。 78 biosphere n. 生物圈包含地球上所有的生物，从微小的细菌到大型动物。 79 sphere n. 地球通常被描述为一个球体，尽管其两极略微扁平。 79 sphere n. 在科学课上，我们学习了行星对周围物体产生的影响范围。 80 far out in space n. 天文学家使用高倍望远镜观测遥远太空中的恒星和星系。 81 above sea level 拉萨市位于海拔约 3650 米的地方（高于海平面约 3650 米）。 82 as we know it 我们所熟知的地球上的生命依赖于大气中的水和氧气。 83 make up 各种各样的动植物构成了热带雨林丰富的生态系统。 83 make up 她需要通过这周末额外学习来补上她在课堂上错过的时间。 83 make up 学生们一起编了一个关于环境保护的短剧。 84 play a very important role in doing sth. 树木在吸收二氧化碳和制造氧气方面扮演着非常重要的角色。 84 play a very important role in doing sth. 科技在改善人们日常生活方面扮演着非常重要的角色。 85 be covered by 地球表面的大部分被海洋所覆盖。 85 be covered by 在冬季的几个月里，山顶常被厚厚的积雪覆盖。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$